安徽省合肥市英语初一上学期试卷及答案指导

安徽省合肥市英语初一上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.AschooleventC.AtriptothelibraryAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationincludesreferencestoaschooleventandtheactivitiesplannedforit,indicatingthatthetopicisaschoolevent.2、Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutthenewteacher?A.ExcitedB.NervousC.BoredAnswer:B

Explanation:Thegirlmentionsthatsheisnervousaboutmeetingthenewteacher,whichindicatesherfeelingstowardstheteacher.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?M:Sure,it’snotfarfromhere.Youjustneedtowalkdownthisstreet,turnleftatthetrafficlight,andthentakethesecondstreetonyourright.Thepostofficewillbeonyourleft.Question:Whatisthenearestpostofficetothespeakers?Ontheirright.Ontheirleft.Onthesecondstreet.Nexttothetrafficlight.Answer:B)Ontheirleft.Explanation:Themantellsthewomanthatthepostofficewillbeonherleftaftershetakesthesecondstreetonherright,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,italsocomeswithrisks.Oneofthemostcommonrisksiscybercrime,whichincludeshacking,phishing,andidentitytheft.Question:WhatisoneoftherisksassociatedwiththeInternet?Improvedcommunication.Easyaccesstoinformation.Cybercrime.Increasedbusinessopportunities.Answer:C)Cybercrime.Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthatoneoftherisksassociatedwiththeInternetiscybercrime,whichincludeshacking,phishing,andidentitytheft.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthegirlwanttodowithherfriends?

A)Gotothepark.

B)Watchamovie.

C)Playbasketball.Answer:B)Watchamovie.

Explanation:Intherecording,thegirlclearlystates,“Iwanttowatchamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,indicatingthatshewantstowatchamoviewithherfriends.6、Listentotheconversationandcompletethemissinginformationinthetable.PersonFavoriteSubjectReasonJohnMathLikessolvingproblemsMary_______FindsitinterestingAnswer:English

Explanation:Intheconversation,Marysays,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIfinditreallyinteresting.”Thisinformationmatchesthemissingdetailinthetable,completingitwith“English”asMary’sfavoritesubjectand“Findsitinteresting”asherreason.7、WhatsubjectdoesTomlikebest?A)MathematicsB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer:C)ScienceExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthatheenjoyslearningaboutnatureandexperiments,whichindicateshispreferenceforScienceclassoverothersubjects.8、WhydoesJanedislikeMathematics?A)It’stoodifficult.B)Shedoesn’tunderstandit.C)Shethinksit’sboring.Answer:A)It’stoodifficult.Explanation:Whendiscussingsubjects,JaneexplicitlystatesthatshefindsMathematicschallengingandthereforedoesnotenjoyitasmuchasherotherclasses.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinaschooloffice.Student:“Excuseme,Mrs.

Smith.IneedtoknowwhenthenextEnglishtestis?”Teacher:“ThenextEnglishtestisscheduledfor____.Makesureyoureviewyourlessonsandstudyhard.”A.October15thB.October20thC.November5thD.November10thAnswer:A

Explanation:TheteachermentionedthatthenextEnglishtestisscheduledforOctober15th,sothecorrectanswerisoptionA.10.Listentoaphoneconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:“Hey,doyouwanttogotothemoviesthisweekend?”Friend2:“Sure,thatsoundslikefun!Whattimedoyouwanttogo?”Friend1:“Iwasthinkingaboutgoingat____,butI’mflexibleifyouhaveotherplans.”A.2:00PMB.3:00PMC.4:00PMD.5:00PMAnswer:C

Explanation:Thefirstfriendmentionedthattheywerethinkingaboutgoingat4:00PM,sothecorrectanswerisoptionC.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:

Woman:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbookstoreis?

Man:Sure,it’sjustaroundthecornerontheleft.Question:Whereisthenearestbookstore?A.Ontherightcorner.B.Aroundthecornerontheleft.C.Farawayfromhere.Answer:B

Explanation:Themanclearlystatesthatthenearestbookstoreis“justaroundthecornerontheleft.”ThismatchesoptionB.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

“TodayisWorldBookDay,adaytocelebratethejoyofreadingandtheimportanceofbooksinourlives.Booksopenupnewworlds,teachusaboutdifferentcultures,andinspireustothinkcritically.Theyareourfriendsandcompanions,alwaystheretocomfortusorchallengeus.So,let’stakeamomenttoappreciatethewonderfulworldofbooksandthejoytheybringtous.”Question:WhatisthemainpurposeofWorldBookDay?A.Tosellmorebooks.B.Toencouragereadingandappreciationofbooks.C.Tocelebratethebirthoffamousauthors.Answer:B

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatWorldBookDayisadayto“celebratethejoyofreadingandtheimportanceofbooksinourlives.”Thisindicatesthatthemainpurposeistoencouragereadingandappreciationofbooks,whichmatchesoptionB.13、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A)TeacherandstudentB)MotherandsonC)ShopkeeperandcustomerRecording:(Intherecording,thespeakerswoulddiscussbuyingschoolsupplies.)Answer:C)ShopkeeperandcustomerExplanation:Inthedialogue,onespeakerasksaboutthepriceofnotebooks,whichindicatestheyarelikelyinashop.Theotherspeakerrespondswithprices,suggestingtheyaretheshopkeeper.14、Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A)7:00PMB)8:00PMC)9:00PMRecording:(Therecordingwouldincludeadiscussionaboutplansfortheeveningincludingamovieschedule.)Answer:B)8:00PMExplanation:Duringtheconversation,onepersonconfirmsthemovieschedulebysaying,“Let’smeetatthecinemaby7:45becausethemoviestartsat8.”15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”Student:“Well,Iwenthikingwithmyfriends,butitrainedheavilyintheafternoon.”Question:WhatdidTomdoonhisweekend?

A)Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.

B)Hehadapicnicwithhisfriends.

C)Hewatchedamovieathome.

D)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Answer:AExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthathewenthikingwithhisfriends,whichisoptionA.16.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritebook.Friend1:“Haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?”Friend2:“Yes,Ijustfinishedreading‘ToKillaMockingbird’byHarperLee.It’safantasticbook!”Question:Whatbookisthesecondfriendtalkingabout?

A)‘PrideandPrejudice’byJaneAusten.

B)‘ToKillaMockingbird’byHarperLee.

C)‘1984’byGeorgeOrwell.

D)‘TheGreatGatsby’byF.ScottFitzgerald.Answer:BExplanation:Thesecondfriendexplicitlymentionsthebook“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee,whichisoptionB.17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30amB.At9:00amC.At9:30amAnswer:B

Explanation:TherecordingclearlystatesthatthetrainforLondondepartsat9:00am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.18、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.MeethisfriendsAnswer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysaystohisfriend,“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Wanttojoinme?”Thisindicatesthattheboy’splanafterschoolistoplaybasketball.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.19、Listentothefollowingshortconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandMary.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedonwhatyouhear.Tom:“Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewscienceteacher?”Mary:“Well,Ifindherteachingstylequiteengagingandinteresting.”A.Marythinksthenewscienceteacherisboring.B.Maryfindsthenewscienceteacher’smethodofteachingengaging.C.Marydislikesthenewscienceteacher.CorrectAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Maryclearlystatesthatshefindsthenewscienceteacher’steachingstyle“engagingandinteresting,”whichmeansshehasapositiveopinionabouttheteacher’smethod.20、Listentothisexcerptfromashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudent.Selectthebestansweraccordingtothecontent.“Thealarmclockringsat6:30AM,andIwakeupimmediately.Aftergettingdressed,Iheaddownstairstohavebreakfast.Myfavoritepartofthemorningroutineiseatingabowlofcerealwhilechattingwithmymom.Then,Ipackmybagandcatchthebustoschoolat7:45AM.”A.Thestudentwakesupat7:45AM.B.Thestudentenjoystalkingwiththeirmotherduringbreakfast.C.Thestudentdoesn’tlikecereal.CorrectAnswer:BExplanation:Fromthepassage,it’sclearthatthestudentenjoyshavingbreakfastandtalkingwiththeirmother,asit’sdescribedastheirfavoritepartofthemorningroutine.Thisindicatesapositivefeelingtowardstheinteractionwiththeirmotherduringbreakfast.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasabeautifulparkcalledtheGreenfieldPark.Theparkwasafavoritespotforfamilies,children,andlovers.Everyweekend,peoplewouldgathertheretoenjoythefreshair,thegreentrees,andthecolorfulflowers.OnesunnySaturday,agroupofchildrendecidedtohaveapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Theyspreadtheirblanketsonthegrassandstartedtoenjoytheirlunch.Whiletheywereeating,theynoticedasmall,oldmansittingonabench,lookinglonely.Thechildrenfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtoinvitehimtojointheirpicnic.Theoldmanwasdelightedandacceptedtheirinvitation.Hesatdownwiththechildrenandstartedtotalktothem.Hetoldthemabouthislife,hisadventures,andhisdreams.Thechildrenlistenedintently,fascinatedbyhisstories.Theyrealizedthattheoldmanhadalotofwisdomandlifeexperiencestoshare.Afterlunch,thechildrendecidedtoplayagameoftag.Theoldmanjoinedthem,andtheyalllaughedandhadagreattime.Asthesunbegantoset,thechildrensaidgoodbyetotheoldmanandpromisedtovisithimagainsoon.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A)TodescribethebeautyoftheGreenfieldPark.

B)Totellastoryaboutagroupofchildrenandanoldman.

C)Toexplaintheimportanceofspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.

D)Todiscussthedifferentactivitiespeopleenjoyinthepark.2.Howdidthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheoldmansittingalone?

A)Theywereindifferent.

B)Theyfeltsorryforhim.

C)Theywerejealousofhim.

D)Theywereafraidofhim.3.Whatdidthechildrenlearnfromtheoldman’sstories?

A)Theylearnedhowtoplaytagbetter.

B)Theylearnedhowtoprepareforapicnic.

C)Theylearnedabouttheimportanceofsharingandkindness.

D)Theylearnedhowtolivealongandhappylife.三、完型填空（15分）SectionThree:ClozeTest(10points)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage:IhaveagoodfriendnamedAlice.Sheisvery1andalwayshasasmileonherface.Lastweekend,wewenttothe2parktogether.Itwasabeautifulday,withaclearblueskyandwarmsunshine.Aswewalkedthroughthepark,wesawmanypeopleenjoyingthemselves.Somewerehavingpicnicsunderthetrees,whileotherswere3theirdogsorplayinggames.AliceandIdecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenplayinghide-and-seek.Itwassomuchfunthatweforgotthetime.Suddenly,weheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Werantowardsthesoundandfoundalittleboy4inthelake.Withouthesitation,Alicejumpedintothewaterandswamtowardshim.Iwassoscared,butAlicewasverybrave.Shemanagedtobringtheboybacktotheshoresafely.EveryonearoundusapplaudedAliceforherbravery.Iwasvery5ofher.Fromthatdayon,Iadmiredherevenmore.Options:A.braveB.sadC.boredD.proudE.playingF.cityG.lostH.cryingAnswers:1.A2.F3.E4.G5.D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theboysenjoy________(play)footballafterschool.Answer:playingExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseaftertheverb“enjoy”isthegerund“-ing”formoftheverb,whichinthiscaseis“playing.”2、Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.Answer:doesn’trainExplanation:Inconditionalsentencesreferringtofuturepossibilities,whenthemainclausecontains“will,”theif-clausetypicallyusesthesimplepresenttenseforthefuture.Here,weneedthenegativeform“doesn’train”because“it”isasingularthird-personsubject.Thesetypesofexerciseshelpstudentspracticeusingverbscorrectlyindifferentcontexts,reinforcingtheirunderstandingofverbformsandtenses.3、Thecat__________(sit)onthematwhenweenteredtheroom.答案：wassitting

解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据句意，当我们在房间里进入时，猫正在坐在垫子上，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。4、IfI__________(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltomanyplacesintheworld.答案：had

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果我有很多时间，我会去世界上很多地方旅行。这里表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用过去完成时。虚拟语气中，主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词。5、After(finish)______hishomework,Tomwentouttoplay.

Answer:finishing

Explanation:Afterisapreposition,anditshouldbefollowedbythegerundformoftheverb,whichis‘finishing’.Thegerundactslikeanounandcompletestheprepositionalphrase.6、(Despite/Inspiteof)______therain,wedecidedtogocamping.

Answer:DespiteorInspiteof

Explanation:Both“Despite”and“Inspiteof”canbeusedheretoexpressthateventhoughitwasraining,thedecisiontogocampingremainedunchanged.Theseexpressionsarefollowedbyanoun,anounphrase,orinthiscase,thegerund‘therain’.Theseexercisesfocusoncorrectusageofverbsafterprepositionsandappropriateuseofprepositionalphrasestoexpresscontrast.TheyaredesignedtoreinforceunderstandingofbasicgrammaticalstructuresinEnglish.7.Theteacherwill______(go)tothelibrarytomorrowtocheckoutsomenewbooksforourclass.答案：go解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据句意和tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，表示将来的动作。因此，用will+动词原形。故填go。8.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldworkhardertoachievemygoals.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意和主句中的would可知，从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此要用虚拟语气。此时，从句的谓语动词要用过去式，be动词用were。故填were。9、Completethesentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thestudents____(study)veryhardtopreparefortheirfinalexamsnextmonth.(study)Answer:Thestudentsarestudyingveryhardtopreparefortheirfinalexamsnextmonth.Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedheretodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyongoing.Sincethestudentsareintheprocessofstudyingatthetimeofspeaking,“arestudying”istheappropriateformtouse.10、Fillintheblankusingthecorrectpronoun.______backpackisgreen,and______wouldliketoknowwhereIputitthismorning.(I)Answer:Mybackpackisgreen,andIwouldliketoknowwhereIputitthismorning.Explanation:Inthissentence,thefirstblankrequiresthepossessiveadjective“My”toindicateownershipofthebackpack.Thesecondblankrequiresthesubjectpronoun“I”becausethespeakerisexpressingtheirowndesiretoknowthelocationofthebackpack.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethefourseasonsinayear,andhowdotheychangeintermsofweatheranddaylighthours?答案：1.Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumn,andwinter.2.Springischaracterizedbywarmerweather,longerdaylighthours,andthebloomingofplants.Summeristhewarmestseasonwiththelongestdaylighthours.Autumnbringscoolerweather,shorterdaylighthours,andthefallingofleaves.Winteristhecoldestseasonwiththeshortestdaylighthoursandoftensnowfall.解析：Thisquestionteststhestudent’sknowledgeoftheseasonsandtheirtypicalweatherpatterns.Theanswerprovidesaclearandconciseexplanationofthefourseasonsandhowtheydifferintermsofweatheranddaylighthours.Italsoensuresthatthestudentunderstandsthecyclicalnatureofseasons.3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustense?Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenseareasfollows:Thepastsimpleisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample:“Iwatchedamovielastnight.”Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample:“Iwaswatchingamovielastnightwhenthephonerang.”Explanation:Thepastsimpletensefocusesonthecompletionofanaction,whilethepastcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionataspecificpointintime.4、HowcanyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisformedusingthestructure“willhave+pastparticiple.”Forexample:“Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmystudies.”Explanation:Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertainpointinthefuture.Itcombinesthefutureaspectwiththeperfectaspect,indicatingthattheactionwillbefinishedbeforethespecifiedtime.5、Pleasedescribethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(150words)Answer:

Thepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensearebothusedtotalkaboutactionsinthepresent,buttheyhavedistinctdifferencesinmeaninganduse.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itfocusesontheresultoftheactionratherthanthetime.Forexample,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Thissentenceimpliesthattheactionoffinishingthehomeworkiscompleted,buttheexacttimeisnotmentioned.Ontheotherhand,thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresenttime,oractionsthatmaycontinueintothefuture.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Forexample,“Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours.”Thissentenceindicatesthattheactionofstudyinghasbeenongoingforthepasttwohours.Insummary,themaindifferencesareasfollows:1.Thepresentperfecttensefocusesontheresultoftheaction,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.2.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotindicatewhethertheactioniscompletedorstillongoing,whereasthepresentperfectcontinuoustensespecifiesthattheactionisstillongoing.Explanation:

Th