高中英语北师大版必修一UNIT 1 单元知识滚动练

单元知识滚动练UNIT1巩固落实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whenatoughproblemarises(出现)，keepcalmanddon’tbenervous.2．Fastpaceisnowbecomingoneofthetypicalfeatures(特点)ofurbanlife.3．Heissufferingfromextremetensionanddoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.4．Allsenior(高级的)officersinvolvedinthematterwillhavetoberemoved.5．Hispresentationdefinitely(肯定地)liveduptoourexpectationsandwewerepleased.6．Therearemanyvoluntaryorganisations(组织)thatyoucanturntoifyouareintrouble.7．Theinterviewisscheduled(安排)fornextFridayandyou’dbettermakefullpreparations.8．IamboredofmypreviouslifesoIlookforwardtoanewchallenging(富有挑战性的)life.9．Thesenatives(本地人)areveryfriendlytotheforeignersandsupplythemwithdeliciousfood.10．Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself，youcandealwithallthedifficultproblemssuccessfully.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(tendtodo；arangeof；beresponsiblefor；contributeto；sufferfrom)1．Noonecandenythefactthateveryoneisresponsibleformakingournationstronger.2．ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributetoimprovingourEnglish.3．Manypeoplesufferfrommentalillnessatsomepointintheirlives.4．HecameupwitharangeofcreativeactivitiesduringWorldOceansDay.5．Peoplewhoareoptimisticandoutgoingtendtomakefriendseasily.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Therearemanyaccidentsarising(arise)fromalcoholdrinking.2．Thepatientmadeaquickrecovery(recover)fromhisoperation.3．Whilewaiting(wait)forthebus，shedidn’tforgettolistentoVOA.4．Don’tbesostrictwithyourson；afterallheisonlyafive-year-oldchild.5．Hemadeitclearthathehadnointention(intend)tojoinusintheactivity.6．BothofushavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.7．It’shardtotellthedifferences(differ)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.8．Sheisaddictedtostudying(study)Englishsoastocommunicatewithforeignersfreely.9．Wedefinitelyhopetoseeyouagainsomedayandwearelookingforwardtohearing(hear)fromyou.10．Thecharityorganisation(organise)hashelpedalargenumberofpoorstudentssinceitwasfounded.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我做志愿者的申请被拒绝了，这让我很失望。Myapplicationtobeavolunteerwasturneddown，whichmademedisappointed.2．在做实验时，他想到了一个好主意。Whiledoingtheexperiment，hehadagoodidea.3．俗话说：“失败乃成功之母。”Justasthesayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”4．如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。Ifit’sconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8∶30attheschoolgate.5．向左转弯，你会看到通向游乐场的小路。Turningtotheleft，youwillfindthepathleadingtotheentertainmentpark.Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作1．为了进一步了解中国传统文化，汤姆来到了中国。TolearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture，TomcametoChina.2．设立英语角的目的是提高我们的英语口语。TheaimofsettingupanEnglishCorneristoimproveourspokenEnglish.3．他匆匆回家，却被告知父母已动身前往广东省。Hehurriedhome，onlytobetoldhisparentshadleftforGuangdongProvince.4．坦率地说，英语演讲比赛对我来说太具有挑战性了。Tobefrank，theEnglishspeechcompetitionistoochallengingforme.5．知道中国在冬奥会上又获得了一枚金牌，我们都深受鼓舞。WewereallinspiredtoknowChinahadwonanothergoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.能力提升Ⅵ.七选五Areyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience，butyoushouldn’tworry.12Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit，butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.3Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”．Ifyourschoolhasthis，thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Heorshewilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.Allchange!Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.4Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Otherpoints：Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.5Itsoundssimple，butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!A．Beyourself!B．Youarenotalone!C．Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto.D．You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.E．Forexample，someofthesubjectsarequitechallenging.F．We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstfewweeks.G．Puttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheworries.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章给那些即将进入高中学习的学生提供一些在入学前几周的生存指南。1．答案F解析由前文“Itcanbeanewexperience，butyoushouldn’tworry.”及下文中的小标题可知，空处要引出升入高中的生存指南，F选项符合语境。故选F。2．答案B解析空处的句子为本段小标题。由空后两句可知，同级的学生都在一条船上，都一样的紧张，故B选项符合语境。故选B。3．答案C解析由空前一句和小标题可知，空处的句子要与寻求帮助相关，C选项符合语境。故选C。4．答案D解析由空前一句可知，初中和高中之间有很多差异。根据空后内容可推知，空处的句子应该与初中和高中之间的差异相关。D选项符合语境，且句子结构与空后两句一致。故选D。5．答案A解析由空后一句可知，如果你自然地行事，人们会更了解你。故空处的句子引出下文，要与能让别人更加了解和认识你的内容有关。A选项符合语境。故选A。Ⅶ.完形填空Thefirsttimeyoumakeaspeechistrulyaspecialmoment，andIwillsurelyneverforgettheoneIgave.Asakid，Iwasvery1andseldomsaidanything，2tostayquietmostofthetime.WhenIwasabouttograduatefrom3school，Irememberthatmyteacherpulledmeasideandofferedtomakean4withme.ShetoldmehowIwasgettingAsinallofmysubjects—5handwriting，inwhichIhadonlymanagedtoreceiveaC．ShesaidifIcould6thewelcomespeechatgraduation，IwouldgetanAinhandwriting.Myfirstthoughtwasthatgivingaspeechdoesn’tsoundlikemuch7.ButifIcouldgetanAso8，whynot？ThespeechIwrotewas9boring.Itstartedwithsomethingasstupidand10as“Goodafternoonparents，teachers，andstudents.Welcometothegraduationceremony.”Asyoucansee，myspeechwasnothingfancyandIamsurenobody11iteither.ButtheimportantlessonisthatI12itandIrealizedtheearlieryoucanstandupandspeak，thebetteritis.Ifoundithadgivenmemore13thenextyearinjuniorhighschool，whenIstarted14fortheStudentCouncil(学生会)．Whengivingaspeech，15itsquality(质量)wasanimportantfirststepthatItookandhopefullyyoucantoo.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的第一次演讲，质量并不是很好，但重要的是这次经历让作者明白能越早演讲就越好。1．A.smart B．shyC．honest D．impatient答案B解析根据后文“seldomsaidanything”及“stayquietmostofthetime”可知，作者是害羞的。故选B。2．A.planning B．choosingC．fearing D．promising答案B解析根据前文“Asakid，Iwasveryandseldomsaidanything”可知，小时候，作者很害羞，很少说话，所以是大多数时候选择保持安静。故选B。3．A.primary B．highC．art D．medical答案A解析根据最后一段中“thenextyearinjuniorhighschool”可知，下一年，作者上初中，所以当时是小学毕业。故选A。4．A.impression B．organizationC．exchange D．agreement答案D解析根据后文“ShesaidifIcouldthewelcomespeechatgraduation，IwouldgetanAinhandwriting.”可知，老师和作者达成一个协议。故选D。5．A.alongwith B．asforC．exceptfor D．insteadof答案C解析alongwith随着；asfor至于；exceptfor除了；insteadof而不是。根据后文“inwhichIhadonlymanagedtoreceiveaC”可知，此处是指作者其他科目都得了A，只有书写得了C，所以是表“除了”之意。故选C。6．A.make B．understandC．hear D．support答案A解析根据后文“Myfirstthoughtwasthatgivingaspeechdoesn’tsoundlikemuch.”可知，老师是让作者做欢迎演讲。故选A。7．A.pain B．differenceC．work D．fun答案D解析根据前文“Asakid，Iwasveryandseldomsaidanything，tostayquietmostofthetime.”可知，作者大部分时间都选择保持安静，所以作者第一个想法是演讲听起来不太有趣。故选D。8．A.surprisingly B．proudlyC．easily D．anxiously答案C解析根据第二段最后一句可知，作者只要做欢迎演讲就可以得A，所以是“容易地”。故选C。9．A.obviously B．increasinglyC．additionally D．hardly答案A解析根据后文“Itstartedwithsomethingasstupid”可知，作者演讲的开头很愚蠢，所以是显而易见地无聊。故选A。10．A.political B．frighteningC．lifeless D．lively答案C解析根据前文“Itstartedwithsomethi