基础模块 1 Unit 4 School life 单元知识梳理-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习教材全面梳理（高教版2023修订版）

基础模块1-----2025年中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测高教版2023修订版·全国通用考点知识清单Unit4Schoollife考点知识清单重点单词n.化学___________2.adj.令人兴奋的________n.大学_______4.adj.最喜爱的___________n.比赛_______6.________n.线衣；毛衣7.n.经验_______8.halln.______9.n.乐趣;使人快乐的________10.举办v.______11.有趣的adj.______12.adj.令人放松的__________13.n.实习__________14.n.专业__________15.physicsn.______16.n.politics______17.练习v.______18.adj.相关的______19.技能n.______20.adj.有技能的__________21.adj.特殊的___________22.n.学科________23.n.训练__________词汇拓展1.funn.沟通，交际________adj.滑稽的________2.favoriteadj.最喜爱的→n.最爱_________3.experiencen.经验→adj.有经验的_________4.interestingadj.有趣的→________adj.感兴趣的_________n.兴趣5.relaxingadj.令人放松的→v.放松_________→________adj.感到放松的6.excitingadj.令人激动的→v.使激动_________→________adj.感到激动的7.holdv.举办→过去式_________；过去分词_________；现在分词_________8.skilln.技能→________adj.熟练的9.competitionn.竞赛→v.比赛_________→________adj.竞争的10.specialadj.特备的________adv.专门地→________n.特色菜短语巩固1信息技术______________2实训______________3为...做准备______________4听上去似乎______________5诸如______________6与...不同______________7与...相关______________8从...当中选择______________9向...申请_____________10举行比赛______________11注意______________12在公司实习______________句型再现1.Whatareyourplansfortheafternoon?2.Wherearetheyholdingthecompetition?3.Whenwillitbegin?/beover?4.Makeapresentationforthediscussionafterthemeeting.5.Youwillalsostudyspecialsubjectsrelatedtoyourmajor.6.Youwillalsogethands-onexperiencebydoinginternshipsatrealcompanies.7.Havingfuncanhelpyourelaxandhelpyoulearn.Germanyhasaworld-famousvocationaleducationsystem.语法1.一般将来时交际用语1.喜欢、爱好What'syourfavoritesubject?P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?1likeChinesebest.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Becauseit'sveryusefulandinteresting.2.活动安排What'syourplanfor...?I'mgoingto...Whatareyougoingtodoafterthat?Ihaveclassesfroml:30to3:30.Whenwillitbegin?It’llbeginat4.00.Whenwillitbeover?Itwillbeoverby6:00.核心考点突核心考点突破词汇聚焦1.relaxingadj.轻松的;令人放松的(修饰物)【教材原句】relaxing(P44)轻松的.【考点归纳】relaxv.放松第三人称单数为relaxes.Afterexercise,youneedtorelaxcompletely.relaxedadj.感到放松的修饰人。Themusiccanmakemerelaxed.注意:以-ing结尾的形容词,逻辑主语为事物,意为“某物令人……”;以-ed结尾的形容词,逻辑主语为人,意为“某人感到……”。常见同类用法的词还有:moving/moved,boring/bored,tiring/tired,surprising/surprised,disappointing/disappointed,satisfying/satisfied等。2.politicsn.政治【教材原句】YouwillstudybasicsubjectssuchasMath,EnglishandPolitics,Chinese,History.你将会学习一些基础课程,如政治、语文、数学、英语和历史。【考点归纳】Politicsn.政治physicsn.物理以-s结尾的学科名称还有maths,它们为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Surprisingly,Englishisthechildren'sfavoritesubject.令人惊讶的是,数学是这些孩子最喜欢的科目。3.favoriteadj.最喜爱的【教材原句】What'syourfavoritesubjectinschool?在学校你最喜欢的课程是什么?【考点归纳】(1)favorite作形容词时,只用作定语,无比较等级Hisfavoritecolorisblue.=Helikesbluebest.②favoriten.最受喜爱的人(或事物)Applesaremyfavorite.favorn.好意,善意的行为dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙Couldyoudomeafavor?-您能帮我一个忙吗?4.funadj.使人快乐的【教材原句】Soundsfun.听起来太好了!【考点归纳】funn.乐趣,趣事(不可数名词)havefun(in)doingsth,=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself做某事有乐趣;玩得开心,过得愉快;makefunofsb.同某人开玩笑Ihavefunplayingchess.Don'tmakefunofothers.funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语,前面可用very修饰。Healwaysreadsfunnystoriesinhisfreetime.5.skilln.技能;技艺【教材原句】Youwilllearnandpracticeyourskillsinthetrainingcenter.(P51)你将会在实训中心学习并练习技能。【考点归纳】①skilledadj.熟练的,有技能的beskilledin/atsth/doingsth做某事很娴熟Heisaskilledtechnician.Ourteacherisalsoaskilledteacher.②Skillfuladj.有技巧的;熟练的Heisskillfulinteaching.6.relatedadj.相关的【教材原句】Youwillalsostudyspecialsubjectsrelatedtoyourmajor.(48)你也将学习一些与你的专业相关的专门课程【考点归纳】berelatedto/with与……有关Thesetwobookswererelatedtochinesetraditonalmedicine.relate.设计;与……有某种联系;relationn.关系;亲属;relationshipn.关系;血缘关系Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithme.relate...to...把……和……联系起来Youshouldrelatewhatyouhavelearnedtopractice.7.competitionn.比赛;竟赛【教材原句】Thesingingclubisholdingacompetitionthisafternoon.【考点归纳】competev.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)Ithinkitisagoodchancetocompetewithstudentsfromotherteams.(2)辨析:competition,game,match和race的用法competition指技巧、识等的赛事，如writingcompetition写作大赛game指决定胜负的游戏及体育赛事，如computergame电脑游戏match多指球类比赛,如basketballmatch篮球比赛race指速度上的较量,如boatrace划船比赛8..experiencen.经验【教材原句】Youwillalsogethands-onexperiencebydoinginternshipsatrealcompanies.你会通过在真正的公司实习而获得实际操作的经验。【考点归纳】experience作名词时,意为“经历;体验;经验”。Visitingthezoointhispalcewasquiteanunusualexperience.(2)experience作动词时,意为“经历;感受;体验”。Wehadexpericedalotbeforewemadeit.experienced为形容词,意为“有经验的;熟练的”He'sveryexperiencedinteachingPhysics.重点句型1.【教材原句】Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschool?你在学校里最喜欢的科目是什么?【考点归纳】Whatisyourfavorite...?用来询间喜好,类似用法的句子还有What...doyoulikebest?和What...areyouinterestedin?等。Whatisyourfavoritesports?Myfavoritesportisswimming.Whatsporstdoyoulikebest?注意:该句型中favorite后面的名词一般用单数。【教材原句】----Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?--你为什么如此喜欢它?----Becauseitisinteresting.--因为它很有趣。【考点归纳】-Why…?-Because..用于询问原因并作出回答。because为连词,一般用于回答由why引导的疑问句或引导原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的词还有as，for和since,用法辨析如下:①because意为“因为”,语气最强,表示因果关系,通常用来回答why引导的疑问句。Hemissedthebusbecuasehegotuplate.②as意为“因为,由于”,所述理由是明显的或者已知的。Asit'shot,wewentswimminginthesea.③for意为“因为”,属于并列连词,由它引导的分句表示补充说明性的理由,通常只置于末,且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。Hehastoworkhard,forhehastopasstheexam.④since意为“因为,既然”,当所述原因是已知的客观事实或被当作推断的理由时用since,语气略强于as。Sinceyouarehere,let’sbeginourmeeting.【教材原句】Shallwegotogether?我们可以一起去吗?【考点归纳】“Shall+sb.+do..?”表示提出建议,表达建议的句型还有:Whynotdo...?/Whydon'tyoudo...?Whynotplayfootabllafterfinishourhomework?Let’sdo...Let’sgoforapicnictogether.(3)How/Whataboutdoing...?Howaboutwatchingafilmonthisrainyday?You'dbetterdo...(否定形式You'dbetternotdo...)You'dbetteraskyourparentsforadvicebeforeyoudothejob.语法聚焦考点：一般将来时一.一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有tomorrow,nextday/month/year/term/,thedayaftertomorrow,inafewdays,inthefuture,soon,thisafternoon/weekend,someday和“in十时间段”等。二、一般将来时的用法1.will/shalldo(will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称)TheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.Ishall/willbebackinoneweek.begoingtodo(1)表示事先考虑好的意图,常表示打算、计划、安排等。Imgoingtobuyanewcarthisyear.(2)表示说话人根据已有的事实或者迹象,对未来进行推断It'sgoingtosnowthedayaftertomorrow.3.betodo(1)表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作。Theteacheristogoforavisitnextweek.(2)用于命令、禁止或