河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷2（共505题）

河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷2（共5套）（共505题）河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇语法(本题共40题，每题1.0分，共40分。)1、Luckily,thestudentwasjustaboutto______thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer.A、arriveatB、workoutC、workonD、giveup标准答案：D知识点解析：arriveat：到达(某地)；workout：解答出；workon：从事；giveup：停止，中止，放弃。根据句意，选D。2、Finallywe______togetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship.A、operatedB、attemptedC、managedD、succeeded标准答案：C知识点解析：manage…todosth.：设法做成某事，通常指历经重重困难和阻挠做成了某事，故选C。attempttodosth．意为“企图做某事(往往没有成功)”；succeedindoingsth．意为“成功地做某事”。3、It’s______mypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter.A、aboveB、belowC、underD、beyond标准答案：D知识点解析：beyondone’spowertodosth．意为“做某事超出了某人的能力范围”，为固定用法。其他选项无此用法。4、HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican______.A、speechB、accentC、voiceD、sound标准答案：B知识点解析：accent意为“口音”，通常指某地的口音，符合语境。speech：演讲；voice：嗓音：sound：声音。根据句意，选B。5、Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest.A、theweatherB、whoseweatherC、itsweatherD、whentheweather标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析6、Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks.A、leaveB、leftC、haveleftD、wouldleave标准答案：A知识点解析：其后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，should可以省略。7、Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I______tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm.A、hadgoneB、havegoneC、wouldhavegoneD、musthavegone标准答案：C知识点解析：根据题意和句中的otherwise可知，本句是与过去事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句应用“would／could／should／mighthave+过去分词”形式。故选C。8、Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-yearplan.A、todiscussB、beingdiscussedC、tobediscussedD、willbediscussed标准答案：C知识点解析：不定式短语(常表示将来的动作)在句中作定语修饰名词时，一般紧跟在被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。本题中被修饰的名词question和动词discuss为逻辑上的动宾关系，且句中又有表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，故应用不定式的被动式。9、Youdon’tneedtohurryher.She______theworkbythetimeyouareready.A、willhavebeenfinishingB、willfinishC、willhavefinishedD、willbefinishing标准答案：C知识点解析：bythetime：到……时候，空处所在的句子表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某件事。若从句为一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。本句应用将来完成时，表示截止到将来某个时间已经完成的动作。故选C。10、Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow______nodifferencetome.A、makesB、bringsC、givesD、takes标准答案：A知识点解析：makenodifferencetosb．为固定搭配，意为“对某人没有影响、不起作用”。11、I’dliketotake______ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit.A、advantageB、benefitC、interestD、profit标准答案：A知识点解析：takeadvantageof为固定搭配，意为“利用”。12、Thereason______I’mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday.A、becauseB、whyC、forD、as标准答案：B知识点解析：当表示原因的reason作先行词并且定语从句是一个完整的句子时，应用关系副词why或者forwhich引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。13、Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch______.A、torepairB、repairedC、repairingD、repair标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。句中的宾语watch与repair为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表被动。故选B。14、Bequiet!It’srudeto______peoplewhentheyaretalking.A、interfereB、introduceC、interruptD、prevent标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析15、I’mstudyinghard______Icangotoafamousuniversity.A、sothatB、inordertoC、inthatD、incase标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析16、Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement______thecompany.A、insteadofB、onbehalfofC、inplaceofD、incaseof标准答案：B知识点解析：insteadof：代替，而不是；onbehalfof：代表；inplaceof：代替，取代；incaseof：万一，假设。根据句意，选B。17、IknownothingaboutJohn______heisateacheratsomeuniversity.A、besidesB、inadditionC、exceptforD、exceptthat标准答案：D知识点解析：besides：除……之外(还)；inaddition：此外；except：除……之外(没有)，表示从同类的人或物中“除掉”，不包括被除去的人或物；exceptfor：除……之外(没有)，常指对某种情况进行具体细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质；exceptthat：除……之外(没有)，后面跟从句。本句中空处之后是一个从句，并且表示“除……之外(没有)”。故选D。18、Anotherpointofthemassmediais______itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives.A、whatB、whetherC、wheneverD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。that可以引导表语从句并且在句中不作成分，符合题意；what引导表语从句时，在从句中充当句子成分；whether：是否；whenever：无论何时。19、It’shightimewe______strictmeasurestostoppollution.A、willtakeB、takeC、tookD、havetaken标准答案：C知识点解析：Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词用过去式或者用should+动词原形，并且should不可省略。故选C。20、Notuntilthatday______theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A、didIrealizeB、IdidrealizeC、IhaverealizedD、haveIrealized标准答案：A知识点解析：表示否定的词not，never，seldom，little等和短语notuntil，notonly，innocase，innotime等位于句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可。21、Therewasnopoint______abouttheworkingconditions:themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore.A、tocomplainingB、complainC、incomplainingD、oncomplaining标准答案：C知识点解析：Thereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有意义”。根据句意可知，选C。22、Ihavenoobjection______yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime.A、toadoptB、toadoptingC、tohavingadoptedD、tohaveadopted标准答案：B知识点解析：objectionto中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B。23、Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______voice.A、abetterB、abestC、thebetterD、thebest标准答案：A知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，此处缺少voice的修饰词。结合句意，后一句的完整表达应为“Ihaveneverheard______voicethanhervoice．”，由此可知，本句为比较级，现在听到的与从前从未听到的形成对比，且表示泛指，故选A。24、Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A、solvingB、solvedC、beingsolvedD、tobesolved标准答案：D知识点解析：现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作，不定式todo表示主动或者将要发生的动作。根据句意可知“很多问题还没有被解决”，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以使用不定式。而“这些问题”与“解决”之间又是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用不定式的被动语态。故选D。25、Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A、havingB、hadC、haveD、tohave标准答案：A知识点解析：分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，构成独立主格结构。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。tohave表将来；having表伴随。根据句意，本句为一般陈述语气，故选A。26、OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas______off,holidayscanbeboring.A、shownB、laidC、wornD、passed标准答案：C知识点解析：showoff：炫耀，卖弄；layoff：解雇，停止使用；wearoff：逐渐消逝，逐渐减弱；passoff：停止，终止。根据句意可知，选C。27、Feedplantsandtheygrow:______themandtheysuffer.A、disgustB、dismissC、omitD、neglect标准答案：D知识点解析：disgust：厌恶，反感；dismiss：解散，开除；omit：省略，删除；neglect：疏忽，忽视，忽略。根据句意可知，选D。28、Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial______.A、eventsB、momentsC、occasionsD、affairs标准答案：C知识点解析：event：事件，大事；moment：瞬间，重要时刻；occasion：场合，时机，onsocialoccasions意为“在社交场合”；affair：事情，事务。根据句意可知，选C。29、Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.A、unlessB、whetherC、becauseD、while标准答案：A知识点解析：unless意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。根据句子结构及句意可知，选A。30、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe______thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A、wastobecomeB、becomesC、istobecomeD、became标准答案：A知识点解析：根据语境，本处应表达“过去将来”，选项B、C、D均不符合；A项中不定式作表语代表事情未做，意为将来，结合was表达过去将来。故选A。31、______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A、SpendingB、SpentC、HavingspentD、Tospend标准答案：C知识点解析：本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear．．．这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C。32、After______thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution.A、runningthroughB、runningafterC、runningoverD、runningout标准答案：A知识点解析：runthrough：浏览，过一遍；runafter：追逐，追赶；runover：溢出，超过，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选A。33、Eitherheescaped,orhewasputinprison:in______,hewasneverseenagain.A、allcasesB、everycaseC、anycaseD、nocase标准答案：C知识点解析：inallcases：在所有情况下，就一切情况而论；ineverycase：在各种情况下；inanycase：无论如何，不管怎样；innocase：决不。根据句意可知，选C.34、Theauthoritieswouldn’t______uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco.A、grantB、allowC、provideD、admit标准答案：A知识点解析：grant：授予，允许，grant(sb．)permissionto意为“授予(某人)……的权利，允许”；allow：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide：提供，供给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A。35、Weshould______ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.A、putawayB、putasideC、putoffD、putforward标准答案：B知识点解析：putaway：抛弃，放好(多指把东西收起来放好)；putaside：暂不考虑，把……放在一边；putoff：推迟，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选B。36、Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A、howB、whichC、thatD、what标准答案：D知识点解析：在英语中，若主语为一个从句时，通常需要把该从句后置，用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析句子结构可知，clear后即为主语从句，且空格处在从句中作do的宾语，四个选项中只能用what来引导，故选D。37、Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat.A、relyonB、refertoC、resultfromD、respondto标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho______noparents______goodcareofinthecenter.A、have:isbeingtakenB、have:hastakenC、has:istakenD、has:havebeentaken标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析39、—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A、whenitwasthat:whenB、whenwasitthat:whileC、whenitwasthat:thatD、whenwasitthat:as标准答案：A知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D项。分析句子结构可知答语包含了一个定语从句，lastyear为先行词，所以应用关系副词when引导，故选A。40、Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand______,alotofmoney.A、whollyB、jointlyC、collectivelyD、completely标准答案：C知识点解析：wholly：完全地，整体地，强调完整性；jointly：共同地，联合地；collectively：共同地，全体地，individuallyandcollectively为常见搭配，意为“无论个体或集体”；completely：完全地，彻底地，多侧重程度，强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知，选C。二、常规阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs:sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.41、Thephrase"heldback"inLine1meansbeing______.A、forcedtostudyhardB、stoppedfrommakingprogressC、unwillingtostudyhardD、pushedtomakegreatprogress标准答案：B知识点解析：词语理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“Wefindthatbrightchildrenare…Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched．”可知，混班教学并不会阻止聪明孩子们的发展，反而会丰富他们的知识和经验，所以heldback是“阻止发展”的意思，与选项B表达的意思相同。故选B。42、Thewriter’sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is______.A、approvingB、negativeC、criticalD、indifferent标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。作者在文章开头就表明了自己对混班教学的态度，即“Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching．Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched．”由此可知，作者认为混班教学会丰富聪明学生的知识和经验。由此可推知，作者对混班教学持支持态度。approving：赞成的；negative：消极的，否定的；critical：批评的；indifferent：漠不关心的。故选A。43、Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______.A、socialskillsB、totalpersonalityC、personalqualitiesD、intellectualability标准答案：B知识点解析：事实细节题。44、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A、Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers.B、Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.C、Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.D、Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。45、Thispassageaimsto______.A、offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibraryB、emphasizetheimportanceofteachingskillsC、discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesD、argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段以mixed-abilityteaching这一有利于学生发展的教学方法引出提升学生能力的话题；第二段指出老师应注意学生全方面能力的提升；第三、四段提出课堂上提升能力的一些教学方法，如小组教学(groupteaching)、小组活动(workinpairs)等方法。故选D。Entireculturesoperateonelaboratesystemsofindirectness.Forexample,itisdiscoveredinasmallresearchprojectthatmoreGreeksassumedthatawifewhoasked,"Wouldyouliketogototheparty?"washintingthatshewantedtogo.Theyfeltthatshewouln'tbringitupifshedidn'twanttogo.Furthermore,theyfelt,shewouldnotstateherpreferencedirectlybecausethatwouldsoundlikeademand.Indirectnesswastheappropriatemeansforcommunicatingherpreference.Japaneseculturehasdevelopedindirectnesstoafineart.Forexample,aJapaneseprofessor,HarumiBefu,explainsthedelicateexchangeofindirectnessrequiredbyasimpleinvitationtolunch.Whenhisfriendextendedtheinvitation,Befufirsthadtodeterminewhetheritwasmeantliterallyorjustaritual,muchasanAmericanmightsay,"We'llhavetohaveyouoverfordinnersometime"butwouldnotexpectyoutoturnupatthedoor.Havingdecidedtheinvitationwasmeantliterallyandhayingaccepted,Befuwasthenaskedwhathewouldliketoeat.Followingcustom,hesaidanythingwoulddo,buthisfriend,alsofollowingcustom,pressedhimtospecify.Hostandguestrepeatedthisexchangeanappropriatenumberoftimes,untilBefu,thoughtitpolitetoanswerthequestion—politely—bysayingthatteaoverricewouldbefine.Whenhearrivedforlunch,hewasindeedservedteaoverrice—asthelastcourseofaluxuriousmeal.Befuwasnotsurprisedbythefeast,becauseheknewthatcustomrequiredit.Hadhebeengivenwhatheaskedfor,hewouldhavebeeninsulted.Butcustomalsorequiredthathemakeagreatshowofbeingsurprised.46、AccordingtoParagraph1,Greeksbelievethatwomen______.A、wouldliketogivedemandsB、usemorequestionsthanstatementsC、carefullyweavetheirwishesintoquestionsD、areafraidofexpressingpersonalopinions标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句所举的例子可知，当妻子询问“你想去参加那个聚会吗”时，实际上暗示着她想去参加聚会，也就是说希腊人认为女性会通过反问来表达她们的愿望。故选C。47、Onreceivingalunchinvitation,Befufirsthasto______.A、decidewhethertoacceptitornotB、figureoutwhathewouldliketoeatC、pretendtoshowgreatsurpriseD、judgewhethertheinvitationisserious标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句“Whenhisfriendextendedtheinvitation，Befufirsthadto…justaritual…”可知，当Befu的朋友发出邀请时，他首先要确定这个邀请是真实的，还是礼节性的(ritual)。故选D。48、WhywouldBefuaskforteaoverrice?A、Tobepolitebymakingthingseasy.B、Itishisfavorite.C、Toavoidbeinginsulted.D、Toendtheconversationquickly.标准答案：A知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第三、四、五句“…untilBefuthoughtitpolitetoanswerthequestion—politely—bysayingthatteaoverricewouldbefine．．．thatcustomrequiredit．”可知，Befu提议的简单菜式“茶泡饭”是出于礼貌，而非出于喜欢。故选A。49、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Befuwasservedexactlywhathehadaskedfor.B、Itwouldbeimpolitetoserveasimplelunch.C、Befuwassurprisedbythelastcourseforlunch.D、Befuactedlikeheenjoyedhismealalot.标准答案：B知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章最后四句可知，当Befu到朋友家吃饭时，朋友招待他的是一顿丰盛的午餐，而不仅仅是他提议的“茶泡饭”。这是因为根据当地的习俗，如果对方按照他的提议招待他，就是侮辱了他。故此处B项描述是正确的，其他选项均与文章大意不符。50、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、GreeksandJapanesearewellknownforbeingindirect.B、Indirectnessisevidentinmanycultures.C、Mealsrevealalotaboutaparticularculture.D、Peoplesometimestelllieswithgoodintention.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。文章首句即点出了文章主题：所有的文化都在“间接”这个精细的体系上运行，所以B项的描述准确地概括了文章大意。故选B。Itisreallyasurprisethatafterhundredsofyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Itisclaimedthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,butitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueability.Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Noonecanshowhisbestinworry,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystem,however,doesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntislaiddownbyasyllabus(教学大纲),sothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,andtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Furthermore,teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents'examinations.Consequently,theyhavetotraintheirstudentstomasterexamtechniqueswhichtheydislike.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrained.Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymous(匿名的)examiners.Theycertainlymakemistakes,becausetheyhavetomarkmountainsofscripts(答卷)inalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.51、Themainideaofthispassageisthatexaminationsare______.A、anxiety-makersB、harmfultoeducationC、reliableandefficientD、goodmeasuresofmemory标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。本文通篇都在讲述考试的弊端，A项(焦虑的创造者)和D项(测量记忆的好方法)都是考试弊端的具体表现，而不能培养学生的独立思考能力是考试最大的弊端。故B项(考试对教育不利)是本文的主旨。52、Itisclearthattheauthor______examinations.A、arguesforB、arguesagainstC、isinterestedinD、isindifferentto标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。由上一题的分析可知，考试有诸多弊端，且不利于教育。由此可推知，作者对考试的态度应是反对的、批评的，故B项正确。A项意为“赞成”；C项意为“有兴趣的”；D项意为“漠不关心的。”53、Thefateofstudentsisdecidedby______accordingtothepassage.A、examinationB、educationC、teachingD、learning标准答案：A知识点解析：事实细节题。54、Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______.A、encouragestudentstoreadwidelyB、teachstudentshowtotackleexamsC、trainstudentstothinkontheirownD、encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。55、WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A、Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious.B、Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking.C、Teachers’workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations.D、Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents’abilityhavebeenfound.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句“Itisreallyasurprisethat…stillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations．”可知，数百年后，教育家们还是没有找到比考试更为可靠和有效的手段。由此可知，D项说法与原文不符。故选D。InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn'tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou'reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou'redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit'smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.Andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援车)causeinconvenience:italsomeansextracosts.Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you'11saveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.Andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don'tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey'redesperatetodrawcustomers."Theywon'tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon'tbedecreasingthemeither,"saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel'sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation."Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseofthein-roomsafe,"saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(传感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem."Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they'veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,"saysFerencsik."Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions."56、Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto______.A、spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriendsB、accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriendsC、travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseasonD、travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“…71％ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends．”可知，71％的美国人认为在假期花钱去旅游是值得的——只要能让他们有时间和朋友家人在一起。故选C。57、Howcanfueleconomybeimproved?A、Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway.B、Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely.C、Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar.D、Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition.标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句“Andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy．”可知，让汽车省油的办法就是确保你的车处于良好状态。故选D。58、Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on_____.A、isusuallyfreeofchargeB、ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbagsC、issubjecttosafetyguaranteeD、isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on，you’llsaveatleast$15．”可知，如果能够将所有东西都打包到一个手提箱里，你就能节省至少15美元。由此可推知，手提行李很可能不需要花钱托运。故选A。59、Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat______.A、extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’sratesB、onlinereservationprovidesthebestratesC、thereisasurchargeforanyin-roomserviceD、hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第四段第一句“…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers．”可知，顾客通常认为酒店会为了吸引顾客而降低入住价格。故选D。60、Thearticleisprovidingadviceto______.A、spendmoneywiselyB、maketravellingenjoyableC、economizeonholidaysD、avoidhiddencostonatrip标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了如何避免旅途中的隐形消费。故选D。三、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Akingonce【C1】______seriouslyill.Hisdoctorsandwisementriedcure【C2】______cure.Butnothing【C3】______.Theywerereadyto【C4】______hopewhentheking'soldservantspokeup.Hesaid,"Ifyoucanfindahappyman,taketheshirtfromhisbackand【C5】______itontheking,thenhewill【C6】______."Sotheking'sofficialsrode【C7】______throughoutthekingdom,yetnowhere【C8】______ahappyman.Nooneseemed【C9】______:everyonehadsomecomplaints.Ifamanwasrich,heneverhadenough.Ifhewasnotrich,itwassomeoneelse's【C10】______.Ifhewas【C11】______,hehadabadmother-in-law.Ifhehadagoodmother-in-law,hewascatchingacold.Everyonehadsomethingtocomplainabout.【C12】______,onenighttheking'sownsonwaspassingasmallcottage【C13】______heheardsomeonesay,"Thankyou.I'vefinishedmydailylabor,andhelpedmyfellowman.MyfamilyandIhaveeatenourfill,andnowwecan【C14】______andsleepinpeace.【C15】______morecouldIwant?"Theprincewasveryhappy【C16】______ahappymanatlast.Hegave【C17】______totaketheman'sshirttotheking,andpaythe【C18】______asmuchmoneyashe【C19】______.Butwhentheking'sofficialswentintothecottagetotakethehappyman'sshirt【C20】______hisback,theyfoundhehadnoshirtatall.61、【C1】A、fellB、feltC、feelD、fall标准答案：A知识点解析：词语搭配题。fallill：生病，病倒，为固定搭配。又因once表明时态为过去时，所以选fall的过去式fell。62、【C2】A、toB、byC、forD、after标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析题。trycureaftercure：试了一次又一次的治疗。after表示“反复不断，一个接一个”之意。而by本身并无“一个接一个”的意思，当和表示时间、数量等的词连用时才有此意，如daybyday(一天天地)，bitbybit(一点一点地)，twobytwo(一对一对地)。to：到，向；for：为了，给。63、【C3】A、playedB、workedC、operatedD、affected标准答案：B知识点解析：词义辨析题。play：演奏，玩耍；work：起作用；operate：运作，动手术；affect：影响。这里指前文提到的一次又一次治疗都不起作用，故选B。64、【C4】A、giveoffB、giveoutC、giveupD、givein标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析题。因为尝试很多次治疗都没用，因此他们已经做好放弃希望的准备了。故选giveup(放弃)。giveoff：散发出(气体、热量或气味)；giveout：分发，分布；givein：屈服，让步。65、【C5】A、placeB、putC、dressD、wear标准答案：B知识点解析：词语搭配题。“将……穿上”为putsth．on，是固定用法。所以选B。66、【C6】A、recoverB、relaxC、relieveD、remove标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析题。“身体恢复健康”应该用recover。其他选项均无此意。67、【C7】A、offandonB、backandforthC、upanddownD、farandwide标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析题。offandon：时不时地，断断续续地；backandforth：反复地，来回地；upanddown：上上下下，来来往往；farandwide：到处，广泛地。根据文章内容可知，应该是四处去寻找。故选D。68、【C8】A、hadtheyfoundB、shouldtheyfindC、couldtheyfindD、didtheyfind标准答案：C知识点解析：语法结构题。当否定词位于句首时后面要用倒装语序，又根据句意“然而到处也找不到一个幸福的人”可知，选C。69、【C9】A、contentB、contraryC、concreteD、complete标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析70、【C10】A、faultB、mistakeC、errorD、shortage标准答案：A知识点解析：词语搭配题。71、【C11】A、helpfulB、heavyC、healthyD、high标准答案：C知识点解析：逻辑推理题。72、【C12】A、ConsequentlyB、FinallyC、LatelyD、Fortunately标准答案：B知识点解析：词义辨析题。根据上下文可知，选B。73、【C13】A、whileB、whichC、wheneverD、when标准答案：D知识点解析：语法结构题。bedoingsth．when…指“正在做某事突然……”，when意为“正在这时”。其他选项均无此用法。74、【C14】A、layB、lieC、laidD、lain标准答案：B知识点解析：语法结构题。and连接的前后两个动词的时态应保持一致，所以此处要用lie(躺)的原形。75、【C15】A、WhichB、WhoC、WhenD、What标准答案：D知识点解析：语法结构题。根据句意“我还有什么更多的要求呢?”可知，疑问词作want的宾语，只有what(什么)符合句意。76、【C16】A、tohavingfoundB、tohavebeenfoundC、tohavefoundD、tofind标准答案：C知识点解析：语法结构题。behappytodosth．为固定用法，意为“很高兴去做某事”。因find与逻辑主语为主谓关系，所以应用主动语态，又因不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时态。故选C。77、【C17】A、ordersB、messagesC、wordsD、letters标准答案：A知识点解析：词语搭配题。giveorders指“下令”。故选A。78、【C18】A、officialB、ownerC、servantD、master标准答案：B知识点解析：逻辑推理题.拿走了theman的衬衫，应该付钱给theman，即theshirt的owner(拥有者)。79、【C19】A、advisedB、saidC、askedD、wished标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析题。advise：建议，劝告；say：讲，说明；ask：问，要求；wish：祝愿，渴望。根据句意“按照衬衣主人的要求来付钱”可知，应选C。80、【C20】A、fromB、outofC、offD、down标准答案：A知识点解析：逻辑推理题。本句意为“把衬衣从那个人身上脱下”，所以要用take…from…,意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子等)，拿掉，取下”。根据本文第五句“…taketheshirtfromhisback…”也可知，应选A。四、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)81、Thesixteen-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents’strongopposition.标准答案：尽管父母强烈反对，那个十六岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游。知识点解析：暂无解析82、TheyrequestedthatthebooksIborrowedlastmonthshouldbereturnedtothelibrarybynextFriday.标准答案：他们要求我在下周五前将上个月借的书归还给图书馆。知识点解析：暂无解析83、Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,hisfatherpersuadedhimintomajoringinlaw.标准答案：虽然他对哲学感兴趣，但他父亲却说服他学习法律专业。知识点解析：暂无解析84、WhileattemptingtofindanewroutetoIndian,ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabyaccident.标准答案：哥伦布试图寻找去印度的新路线，却无意间发现了美洲。知识点解析：暂无解析85、Alllivingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.标准答案：所有生物体，不管它们自身独有的特征，在特定的生物、化学、物理方面都有共性。知识点解析：暂无解析五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)86、人类正面临