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广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷6(共7套)(共492题)广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷第1套一、词汇语法(本题共35题,每题1.0分,共35分。)1、Hecamewithoutinformingus.Hewasan______guest.A、unexpectedB、unexceptionalC、expectedD、unexamined标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:他没有通知我们就来了,他是位不速之客。考查形容词辨析。unexpected:出乎意料的,始料不及的;anunexpectedguest:不速之客;unexceptional:不突出的,平常的;expected:料想的;unexamined:未经检查的。2、Herpictureshaveastrong______appeal.A、visualB、visibleC、vitalD、virtual标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:她的画视觉效果很好。考查形容词辨析。visible:看得见的;vital:极其重要的;virtual:实际上;visual:视觉的。3、Amanshouldbe______byhisdeeds,notbyhiswords.A、identifiedB、illustratedC、justifiedD、judged标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:评价一个人是看他的行为而不是言语。考查动词词义辨析。identify:辨认;illustrate:说明;justify:证明有理;judge:判断,裁决。4、Thepolicemanorderedhimtopaythe______forparkingonthepavement.A、billB、debtC、taxD、fine标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:因在人行道上停车,警察要他交罚款。考查名词词义辨析。bill表示正常情况下要付的账单,debt:债务,tax:税款,fine:罚款。5、Thepolicehas______himfromthemurder.A、cancelledB、removedC、exploredD、eliminated标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:警察排除他谋杀的可能性。考查动词词义辨析。cancel:取消;remove:去掉;explore:探索;eliminate:排除,清除。6、Itisnotimportant______,itishowyoufeel,howyouthink,andwhatyoudothatisimportant.A、howoldareyouB、youarehowoldC、howyouareoldD、howoldyouare标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:你的年龄并不重要,重要的是你的感觉、你的思想和你的行为。考查名词性从句。It为形式主语,真正的主语为主语从句howoldyouare,名词性从句要用陈述语序。7、Beforestartingmybusiness,myparentstoldme,"______youdo,rememberthatqualitycounts."A、WhicheverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whatever标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:在我经商之前,我的父母告诉我:无论你做什么事情;(都要)牢记质量最重要。考查状语从句的连词选择,根据句意可知此空白处应填Whatever。8、—Mr.Martin,wouldyoupleaseexplainthegrammarrulesforparticiplesonceagain?—Allright.That’sjust______moststudentsmayeasilygetconfused.A、whatB、howC、whereD、why标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:——马丁先生,能不能再给我们讲一下关于分词的语法规则?——好的。这正是许多学生容易迷惑的地方。考查表语从句。连词where在句中引导表语从句,要当于thepointwhere。9、Tooursurprise,wegot______peopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.A、astwiceB、twicemanyC、twicemanyasD、twiceasmany标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:让我们吃惊的是,来参加会议的人比我们期望的多出了两倍。考查倍数的表达法。注意此处的结构是“倍数+as+形容词+名词+as”。10、Thecar______halfwayfornoreason.A、brokeoffB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、brokedown标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:汽车在半路上毫无原因地抛锚了。考查动词词组辨析。A项brokeoff意思是“停止、中断”。B项brokeout意思是“爆发、逃走”。C项brokeup意思是“拆散、打碎”。D项brokedown意思是“损坏”。11、Whichreporthasthemostexpenses______trainingequipment,players’personalequipmentanduniform?A、intermsofB、inplaceofC、bymeansofD、bywayof标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:就训练设备、运动员个人设备和服装而言,哪份报告花费最高?考查介词词组辨析。A项intermsof的意思是“谈及……,就……而言”。B项inplaceof的意思是“代替、取代”。C项bymeansof的意思是“凭借……的手段,通过……”。D项bywayof的意思是“经过,通过……的办法。”12、EversinceIarrivedhere,I______inthedormitorybecauseitischeaper.A、livedB、waslivingC、hadbeenlivingD、havebeenliving标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:我来这儿之后就一直住在宿舍里,因为那里比较便宜。考查时态。根据句子中出现的时间状语EversinceIarrivedhere可以看出主句谓语动词表示一个由过去一直持续到现在的动作,所以应该用现在完成进行时。13、Afterhavinggone______far,Georgedidnotwanttoturnback.A、enoughB、muchC、suchD、that标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:已经走了那么远,乔治不想拐回来。考查副词。D项中的that是副词,表示程度,修饰,意思是“那么远”。A项enough作为副词修饰far时,应该放在其后。B项much通常不能修饰far。C项such不能直接修饰形容词或副词。14、TheharderItried,______itseemedtosolvethatmathproblem.A、theimpossibleB、mostimpossibleC、themoreimpossibleD、themostimpossible标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:我越是努力,却好像越是算不出那道数学题。考查形容词、副词比较级用法。“the+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副词比较级”是英语中常见的句式,意为“越……越……”。15、Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.A、atB、toC、onD、for标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:这次事故的责任应该由我负责,所以我须赔偿对方车主的损失。考查固定用法。表示“对……造成损失或破坏”,应该在damage后接介词to。16、Therobberylastedonlyforafewsecondsandnoonecould______whattherobberlookedlike.A、askB、speakC、describeD、announce标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:抢劫仅持续了几秒钟,没人能描述出劫匪长什么样子。本题考查词义辨析。A意为“询问,要求”;B意为“说出,讲述”;D意为“声称,宣布”;C意为“描绘,描述”。17、IfI______themoneylastyear,Iwouldhavestudiedabroad.A、hadB、haveC、hasD、having标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:如果我去年有钱的话,我现在已经在国外学习了。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示与过去事实相反的假设时,主句谓语用wouldhave+过去分词,条件句用had+过去分词。18、Whycan’tyoudothissmall______forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast!A、workB、favorC、demandD、good标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:为什么你不能帮我这个小忙,过去我经常尽力帮助你。本题考查固定搭配。“dosomebodyafavor”意为“帮助某人”。19、Onlywhen______in1945______tohishometown.A、thewarwarover;hereturnedB、wasthewarover;hereturnedC、wasthewarover;didhereturnD、thewarwasover;didhereturn标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:直到1945年战争结束后,他才返回了家乡。本题考查语法结构。当“only”置于句首时,句子要采取半倒装结构。20、Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimas______othermusicians.A、superiortoB、superiorthanC、moresuperiortoD、moresuperiorthan标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:贝多芬是我喜欢的音乐家,我认为他比别的音乐家要更出众。本题考查语法比较级结构和词组的搭配。superior与to搭配,意为“betterthan”,它本身就含有比较的意思,不能再用比较级修饰。故选A。21、Themoviestar______withyoursister,didn’the?A、usedtodancingB、wasusedtodanceC、usedtodanceD、wasusedtodancing标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:那个电影明星曾经和你的姐姐跳过舞,是吗?本题考查词组的使用,“usedtodosth.”是“曾经做过某事”的意思,而“beusedtodoingsth.”是“习惯做某事”的意思。22、Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinue______sportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.A、unlessB、aslongasC、althoughD、until标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:只要体育是为了竞技而不是出于对体育的热爱而进行的,这种事情就会继续。本题考查词义辨析,unless:如果……不,除非;aslongas:只要;although:尽管;until:直到。23、Hadyoupreparedforyourlecture,you______morefluently.A、shouldhavespokenB、wouldhavespokenC、wouldspeakD、hadspoken标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:如果你准备了演讲的话,肯定会说得更流利。本题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟语气中,与过去事实相反时,从句用过去完成时,主句用wouldhavedone,表示与过去发生过的动作相反的愿望。在虚拟语气的主句中,只会出现would+动词的原形或完成时的形式。所以A和D绝对不正确。而C是与现在事实相反,与从句时态不一致。24、JohnhasjustleftNewYork,butIdidnotknowhe______untilyesterday.A、willleaveB、hadbeenleavingC、leavesD、wasleaving标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:约翰刚刚离开纽约,可是我直到昨天才知道他要离开。本题考查时态。But后要用过去时态。在know后面的he______是其宾语从句。在宾语从句中,可用一般时或进行时表将来。这里是用过去进行时表过去将来。But所引导的句子要用过去时态。A和C不正确。B表示过去完成,无法表示过去将来。25、______one-thirdofitsemployeesisuncertain.A、ThecompanywilldismissB、ThecompanydismissesC、ThatthecompanywilldismissD、Willthecompanydismiss标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:公司要裁减三分之一的员工,这件事情还不能确定。本题考查名词性从句。本题考查的是that引导的名词性从句做主语,that后引导一个完整的句子,that不能省略。that引导的名词性从句如果做宾语或表语,that可以省略。26、I’11lendthisroomto______needsit.A、anyoneB、someoneC、whoeverD、whomever标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:我要把这个房间借给任何一个需要它的人。whoever既做to的宾语又做needs的主语。whomever只能做宾语,不能做主语。anyone和someone本身可以做宾语,但是后边不能引导句子。27、______isgenerallyacceptedthatthesocialstatusofwomenhasbeengreatlyimprovednowadays.A、ItB、ThatC、AsD、What标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:人们普遍认为,现今妇女的社会地位已经有了很大提高。本题考查形式主语。本题主要考查的是It做形式主语。在此句中,thatthesocialstatusofwomenhasbeengreatlyimprovednowadays是that引导的主语从句,是真正的主语,但是它过长,为避免头重脚轻,使用了形式主语it。形式主语只能由it充当。28、______beingcold,we’dratherstayathomethisevening.A、BecauseB、ItC、It’sD、Its标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:天气太冷了,今晚我们最好待在家里。本题考查独立主格结构。本题主要考查的是分词逻辑主语+分词构成独立主格结构。在本句中,独立主格结构做状语。beingcold的逻辑主语应该是天气,所以应该选B。It’s+beingcold在语法形式上也是正确的,但是它属于动名词的复合结构,在句中一般做主语,宾语和表语,一般不能用做状语。29、Hesaidhewould______metothepresident,buthedidn’t.A、recommendB、communicateC、commentD、request标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:他说过他会向总统推荐我,但是他没有。本题考查动词词义辨析。recommend“推荐,介绍”;communicate“联系,交流”;comment“评论”;request“要求,请求,需要”。30、Thechairlooksratherunusualinshape,butitisverycomfortabletosit______.A、byB、onC、withD、at标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:这个椅子的形状看上去与众不同,但坐上去却非常舒服。本题考查动词词组。本题是要选出sit与thechair中间的介词,从逻辑上讲chair是该介词的宾语,因此选B。31、______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.A、ToseeB、SeeingC、HavingseenD、Seen标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:从山顶上看,湖的景色美的难以表述。本题考查分词短语做伴随状语。由于湖的景色是被看,所以用选项D表被动。32、______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A、HadnotitbeenB、Weren’titC、ItwerenotD、Haditnotbeen标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:要不是你懒惰,现在你可能已经完成任务了。本题考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设时,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词,从句谓语用had+过去分词,故排除B、C项,又因条件句省略了if,需要部分倒装,故应选D。33、Itwasvery______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.A、considerableB、considerateC、consideredD、considering标准答案:B知识点解析:句意:当我睡觉时你没有弹钢琴,真是非常体贴。本题考查词义辨析。选项A意为“相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的,相当可观的”;选项B意为“考虑用到的,体贴的”;选项C意为“考虑过的,被尊重的”;选项D用介词或副词“考虑到、鉴于”。34、Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.A、asmuchtwiceB、muchastwiceC、twiceasmuchD、astwicemuch标准答案:C知识点解析:句意:他非常喜欢这幅画,为此他花了一千美元。然而,他为之宁可花两倍的价钱。本题考查倍数的用法。倍数+as+形容词、副词+as+比较对象,其中,前后的比较对象要对等。35、Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned.A、whenB、whileC、asD、that标准答案:D知识点解析:句意:是为了救那个孩子,他才淹死的。本题考查强调句型结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that…”。二、常规阅读(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)You'dthinkPaulineHordwouldhaveservedhertimebynow.Afterall,sherecentlycelebratedher90thbirthday,andbythetimesheachievedthatbreathtakingmilestone,she'dalreadydonea10-yearstretchintheMississippiStatePrison.MsHordisasweet-natured,gentle-talking,white-hairedSouthernerwhoneverowedadebttosociety—thus,sheneverhadtopayone.Soyouhavetowonderwhatawomanlikethisisdoinginaplacewheremostpeopleareitchingtogetloose.Unliketherestofthepopulation,MsHordgoestoprisonfreelyandeagerly.Andwhenshegetsthere,shepersuadesprisonersofeverysorttosinglittledittiesabouttheirABCsandXYZs.Atage80,MsHordbeganteachingprisonerstoreadduringachancevisittotheStatePrisonwithalawyerfriend."WhenIgotthere,Iheardthatagroupofvolunteerworkershadbeenprayingforateacher.TheyaskedmeifIwouldcomeandIsaidIwouldbethrilled,"shesaid.Onapersonallevel,MsHordconsidersthisrewardingwork.Ifyougetatthereasonwhythesemenwentintocrime,youwillfindthatnoneofthemsucceededintheirearlyyearsofschooling."Theywenttoschoolat5believingtheyweregoingtolearntoread.Whentheydidn'tlearninthefirstorsecondgrade,theyrealizedsomethingwaswrong.By8,theywerehavingproblems.By12or13,theyweredrinkingorusingdrugs.Andit'sgettingworse.I'mseeingyoungerandyoungerprisonerswhoknowlessandless.Theycan'treadwellenoughtofunctioninthissociety."Shesays.ItisthissituationthatMsHordgoestoprisonweekafterweektocorrect.Andwhenhermostdifficultstudentsfinallybegintoread,sheissurethatshe,too,knowswhythecagedbirdssing.36、MsHordgoestoprisoneagerlyto______.A、singsongsfortheprisonersB、teachtheprisonerstoreadC、prayfortheprisonersD、makefriendswiththeprisoners标准答案:B知识点解析:事实细节题。从文章第二段Unliketherestofthepopulation,MsHordgoestoprisonfreelyandeagerly.Andwhenshegetsthere,shepersuadesprisonersofeverysorttosinglittledittiesabouttheirABCsandXYZs.(和其他人不同,Hord夫人能自由出入监狱并且她渴望去那里。她一到那里就鼓励各类囚犯唱字母歌)。可能有些考生读到37、Judgingfromthecontext,itching(line3,para2)mostprobablymeans______.A、afraidB、willingC、reluctantD、eager标准答案:D知识点解析:词语理解题。本题关键是要根据上下文理解第二段第二行Soyouhavetowonderwhatawomanlikethisisdoinginaplacewheremostpeopleareitchingtogetloose.中aplace的意思,它在此处所指的是监狱。那么在监狱里,当然是人人渴望自由了,所以itching即是“渴望”的意思,同eager。38、AccordingtoMsHord,therootofcrimesliesin______.A、racialdiscriminationB、poorlivingconditionC、lackofpropereducationD、addictiontoalcoholordrug标准答案:C知识点解析:事实细节题。从文章第四段第二句Ifyougetatthereasonwhythesemenwentintocrime,youwillfindthatnoneofthemsucceededintheirearlyyearsofschooling我们可以得知答案在于schooling。39、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、ManypeoplevolunteeredtojoinMsHordinherwork.B、Mostoftheprisonershadnodesiretolearnasachild.C、MsHordfoundsomeprisonersimpossibletoteach.D、MsHordtookuphervolunteerjobbychance.标准答案:D知识点解析:推理判断题。由第三段首句Atage80,MsHordbeganteachingprisonerstoreadduringachancevisittotheStatePrisonwithalawyerfriend.可以推出她是由于偶然的机会才开始干这个工作的。40、MsHordregardedherjobas______.A、uniqueB、valuableC、interestingD、tough标准答案:B知识点解析:事实细节题。由第四段首句Onapersonallevel,MsHordconsidersthisrewardingwork可知Hord夫人认为这个工作是有回报的有价值的。Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisitso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as;"Getup,John!Youwillbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.41、Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.A、heisalazypersonB、herefusestofollowhisownenergycycleC、heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowD、heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening标准答案:D知识点解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段可以看出早晨起不来与一个人每天的能量周期有关。根据第二段中约翰的自言自语,以及接下来的解释:“Johnisathistemperature-and—energypeakintheevening.”推理,如果一个人早上不能早起,这个人的能量高峰就有可能在下午或晚上。因此选项D是答案。A项违背了文章第一段第二句所述的事实:“早晨起不来可能有人叫做懒,但克雷曼博士却另有新解。”B项不符合第三段的第一句所述的观点。42、Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A、Unawarenessofenergycycles.B、Familiarmonologues.C、Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.D、Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.标准答案:A知识点解析:事实细节题。本题要求学生看懂文章第二段的最后一句:“Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesreallizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.”因此A项unawarenessofenergycycles应是正确答案。43、Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.A、changehisenergycycleB、overcomehislazinessC、getupearlierthanusualD、gotobedearlier标准答案:C知识点解析:事实细节题。本题要求学生依据文章第三段中的最后两句信息做出正确判断。文章第三段的最后两句说:“…risebeforeyourusualhour…workbetteratyourlowpoint”.因此选项C是正确答案。44、Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’sworkB、helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayC、enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkD、keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday标准答案:A知识点解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句:“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”这个词组套用了英语中的一句老话:getofftoagood/badstart,意为“一开头很好(或糟)、一开始就顺利(或不顺利)”。文中将good换成了slow,意思是“一开头慢慢来,这样会节省你的精力”。因此A项是答案。B项和D项文章并未提及。C项不正确可以从文章最后一句得到证实,routinework是不需要更多的精力和专注的工作的。45、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A、Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.B、Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.C、Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.D、Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.标准答案:B知识点解析:事实细节题。根据第二段中“Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso…”。既然没人清楚这一点,克雷曼博士也不可能解释为什么人们会在一天的不同时刻达到能量的高峰。因此B项是NOTTRUE,也就是本题答案。Whenyouenterthesupermarket,youseeshelvesfullofgoods.Youwalkbetweentheshelves.Youcarryashoppingbasketandputyourfoodinit.Youprobablyhearsoftmusicasyouwalk.Ifyouhearfastmusic,youwalkquickly.Thesupermarketplaysslowmusic.Youwalkslowlyandhavemoretimetobuythings.Maybeyougotothemeatdepartmentfirst.Thereissomemeatonsale,andyouwanttofindit.Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.Thecheapermeatisattheendofthemeatdepartmentawayfromwherethecustomersenter.Youhavetowalkbyalltheexpensivemeatbeforeyoufindthecheapermeat.Maybeyouwillbuysomeoftheexpensivemeatinsteadofthemeatonsale.Thedairy(乳制品)departmentsellsmilkandmilkproductssuchasbutterandcheese.Manycustomerslikemilkthathasonlyalittlebutterfatinit.Onestorehasthreedifferentjarsoflowfatmilk.Onesays"1percent(1%)fatonthecontainer".Thesecondsays"99percent(99%)fatfree".Thethirdsays"LowFat"inbiglettersand"l%"insmallletters.Asyoucansee,allthemilkhasthesameamountoffat.Themilkisallthesame.Theamountofmilkineachcontainerisalsothesame.Howeverinthisstorethethreecontainersofmilkdon'tcostthesame.Maybethecustomerwillbuythemilkthatcoststhemost.Mostofthefoodinsupermarketsisverypleasing.Itallsays"Buyme!"tothecustomers.Theexpensivemeatsays"Buyme!"asyouwalkby.Theexpensivemilkjarsays"Buyme!Ihavelessfat."46、Themanagerofthesupermarketknows______.A、whichcustomerslikelowfatmilkB、whichcustomerslikeslowmusicC、wherecustomersenterthemeatdepartmentD、wherecustomerscomefrom标准答案:C知识点解析:事实细节题。从第二段第三句话可以直接得到答案,此外从日常逻辑我们也可以轻松地得到正确答案。47、Whenyouwalkbytheexpensivemeat,maybeyouwill______.A、buysomeB、trytofindfreshfruitC、lookforlowfatmilkD、justwalkon标准答案:A知识点解析:事实细节题。通过第二自然段的最后一句“Maybeyouwillbuysomeoftheexpensivemeatinsteadofthemeatonsale”,我们可以得到正确答案。48、Therearethreedifferentjarsoflowfatmilk,and______.A、onehasmorefatthantheothertwoB、theyallcostthesameamountofmoneyC、onehaslessfatthentheothersD、theyallhavethesameamountoffat标准答案:D知识点解析:事实细节题。我们可以从倒数第二自然段的后半部分得到正确答案。49、Supermarketmanagersmakethefoodpleasingsothat______.A、therewillbemorebuyersB、buyerswillbeproudC、itisgoodandexpensiveD、theycanraiseprices标准答案:A知识点解析:事实细节题。本题也比较容易,从文章的最后一个自然段中我们就可推知正确答案。.50、Lowfatmilkisinthe______.A、meatdepartmentB、fruitandvegetabledepartmentC、sweetsdepartmentD、dairydepartment标准答案:D知识点解析:事实细节题。从第三自然段的第一句我们可以得出正确答案,很明显,“lowfatmilk”是一种“milkproduct”。Thesenseofsoundisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.Soundhasawasteproduct,too,intheformofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.Scientists,forseveralyears,havebeenstudyinghownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals.Theyaresurprisedbywhattheyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecominghardertofind.Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedatcarefully.Thereisasayingthatitissonoisythatyoucan'thearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon't,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsementalproblems.Noiseaddsmoretension(紧张)toasocietythatalreadyfacesenoughstress.Butnoiseisnotanewproblem.InancientRome,peoplecomplainedsomuchaboutnoisethatgovernmentstoppedchariots(四轮马车)frommovingthroughthestreetsatnight!Waysofmakinglessnoisearenowbeingtested.Thereareevenlawscontrollingnoise.Wecannotreturntothe"goodolddays"ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise—ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.51、Whyarescientistssurprisedbythefindingsintheirnoisestudy?A、Becausenoiseisanunwantedwasteforhumanbeings.B、Becausetheworldisbecomingmoreandmorenoisy.C、Becausetheyhavelearnedthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.D、Becausepeopleknewlittleaboutnoisebefore.标准答案:B知识点解析:事实细节题。文中第二段作者指出,“近几年来,科学家开始研究噪音(Noise)对动物和人类的影响,结果令人吃惊——和平和安静越来越难寻找了。”由此段话推出答案。52、Whenthewritersayswecannotreturntothe"goodolddays",hemeansthat______.A、oursocietyisbecomingmuchworsethanbeforeB、theolddaysweremuchhappierthanthepresenttimeC、itisimpossibleforustodealwithnoiseaswedidbeforeD、inourmodernsocietyitishardtoleadaquietlife标准答案:D知识点解析:推理判断题。文中最后一段作者指出,“现在正在测试减少噪音的方法,甚至有法律来控制噪音。我们很难回到’旧日的美好时光’——安静与平和,但是我们可以减少噪音……”,作者隐含的意思即:在现代社会想要在没有噪音的环境中平静生活是很难的。故应选D。53、Whatmayhappenifwecannothearourselvesthink?A、Wemayforgetwhatwehavethoughtabout.B、Ourthoughtsmaybedisturbed.C、Ourmindmaybeharmed.D、wemayhavedifficultyfindingtherightwords.标准答案:D知识点解析:事实细节题。文中第二段第二行指出:“如果我们不能思考的话,我们可能会头痛,其他的疼痛,甚至是糟糕的精神问题”,因此推出,如果由于噪音而致使我们不能思考,身心将会受到伤害。54、Fromthelastsentenceofthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A、sometimeswehavetoshoutloudlysothatotherscanhearusB、itisimportanttowarnpeopleofthedangerofnoisepollutionC、shoutingisthechiefcauseofnoisepollutionnowadaysD、wecanputnoiseundercontrolifwetakeeffectivemeasures标准答案:D知识点解析:推理判断题。文章最后一句说:“但是我们能够减少噪音——如果我们对此大声呼吁的话”,可知,如果采取有效措施的话,是可以控制噪音的。55、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Peoplearenowtryingtofindwaystomakenoiseaslowaspossible.B、Onlyrecentlydidpeoplerealizetheharmfuleffectofnoise.C、Noisepollutionistheworstkindofpollutionwesufferfrom.D、Thewriterthinksthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletoavoidnoise.标准答案:A知识点解析:事实细节题。选项A“人们正在寻找尽可能降低噪音的方法”正确。选项B“只有最近大家才认识到噪音的危害”错误,文章倒数第二段有陈述——“InancientRome…”选项C和D也都与事实不符。三、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto【56】theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea【57】speaker,withagood,strong,【58】voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto【59】whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.【60】agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill【61】hisclass;hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis【62】,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill【63】theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways【64】accordingtowhatheis【65】about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoes't【66】thathewillindeedbeabletoact【67】onthestage,forthereareveryimportant【68】betweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe【69】wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;【70】hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually【71】beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactions【72】onthestage.Agoodteacher【73】inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis【74】:theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartybyheart,butmust【75】itashegoesalong.56、A、payB、holdC、giveD、know标准答案:B知识点解析:词义辨析。原句意思是“要做一名优秀教师,你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋:你必须能抓住学生的注意力和兴趣。”由此可知,应选意为“抓住,吸引”的单词,B符合句意。57、A、clearB、slowC、quickD、loud标准答案:A知识点解析:词义辨析。空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明,结合其中提到的agood,strong…voice可知,选项中只有clear(清晰的)与之相符,A符合句意。58、A、frighteningB、fearingC、excitingD、pleasing标准答案:D知识点解析:词义辨析。frightening:令人恐惧的;fearing:令人害怕的;exciting:令人兴奋的;pleasing:愉悦的,使人高兴的,D符合句意。59、A、actB、talkC、sayD、repeat标准答案:A知识点解析:词义辨析。文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起,再结合句意可知,本句所要表达的是根据教学内容进行表演以使讲解清晰易懂,A符合句意。60、A、ListenB、LookC、WatchD、Observe标准答案:C知识点解析:词义辨析。listen和look为不及物动词,应与介词连用才能接宾语;observe(观察)虽然在语法上正确,但意义过于严肃;只有watch在意思和语法上均符合,C符合句意。61、A、forB、beforeC、behindD、with标准答案:B知识点解析:介词用法。结合上下文可知,好教师并不是一动不动地坐在讲台前的,B符合句意。注意,此处class指班级里的学生,而不是课程。62、A、tongueB、wordsC、soundD、arms标准答案:D知识点解析:词义辨析。结合空格后的handsandfingers可知,空格处应填人与之相近的词,以表达“教师借动作来表情达意,解释教学内容”,D符合句意。63、A、hearB、seeC、thinkD、guess标准答案:A知识点解析:词义辨析。本句所要表达的是听到教师上课时那抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听的讲课声……。hear表示“听”的结果,符合句意。listento表示“听”的动作。64、A、makingB、changingC、expressingD、giving标准答案:B知识点解析:词义辨析。本句的意思是教师根据所讲的内容不断改变语调。从上下文可知B符合句意。65、A、talkingB、thinkingC、hearingD、saying标准答案:A知识点解析:词义辨析。选项中talk和say在含义上都符合句意,但say是及物动词,强调说的内容不能与about搭配;talk可作不及物动词,与about构成固定搭配,意为“谈论”,A符合句意。66、A、tellB、expressC、showD、mean标准答案:D知识点解析:词义辨析。tell:告诉;express:表明;show:表达;mean:意味着。D符合句意。67、A、goodB、badlyC、wellD、actively标准答案:C知识点解析:词义辨析。act为动词,应用副词修饰,排除A。badly:恶劣地,非常地;actively:活跃地,均不符合句意。本句要表达的意思是优秀教师虽有演戏的天赋未必会演戏。C符合句意。68、A、thingsB、differencesC、pointsD、jobs标准答案:B知识点解析:词义辨析。由下文对演员和教师的职业特点的比较可知,此处指的应该是两者的区别,B符合句意。此处therearedifferencesbetween…and…意为“……与……有区别”。69、A、differentB、sameC、aboveD、following标准答案:B知识点解析:逻辑判断。上文提到,演员只需将事先背好的台词说出来就可以了,也就是说演员在演一个固定的角色时,台词都是相同的,B:thesame符合句意。70、A、justB、neverC、everD、even标准答案:D知识点解析:逻辑判断。结合上下文可知,空格后的内容与前文是递进,强调关系,即除了台词一样以外,甚至连动作,以及说话的方式都是事先安排好的,D符合句意。71、A、readB、knownC、fixedD、written标准答案:C知识点解析:词义辨析。结合上文以及本句句意可知,台词甚至是动作,以及说话的方式都应该是事先安排好的,C符合句意。72、A、naturalB、realC、假D、clear标准答案:A知识点解析:词义辨析。结合句意可知,演员们所要做的就是把准备好的台词和动作在舞台上自然地表演出来,A符合句意。73、A、isB、worksC、hasD、teaches标准答案:B知识点解析:逻辑判断。结合上下文及本句句意可知,教师与演员在工作方式上有很大的区别,所以B正确。本句题解是过渡句,与上文形成了对比。74、A、groupB、partyC、classD、play标准答案:C知识点解析:词义辨析。Takeanactivepartin意为“在……中起着积极的作用”,因为本段讲的是教师的工作,C符合句意。75、A、inventB、discoverC、teachD、continue标准答案:A知识点解析:词义辨析。本句的意思是“教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来,他必须在讲课的过程中创造性地进行教学。”由此可知,A符合句意。invent指的是创造性地进行教学。discover:发现,指的是原本就存在的东西现在发现了,与句意不符。discover强调被发现的对象是原来就存在而我们不知道的,invent指“发明”,强调运用智谋或想象生产或设计出以前没有的东西。四、作文(本题共1题,每题1.0分,共1分。)76、Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowriteaCompositionaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Remembertowritethemessageinnolessthan120wordsontheComposition/TranslationSheet.假设你叫李明,有一国外学校欲在国内选取若干名大学生去国外进修,请进行自我推荐并说明选择上该校的理由。标准答案:DearSirorMadam,I’mverygladtoavailmyselfofthechancetorecommendmyselftoyou.MynameisLiming.I’mstudyingintheChineseDepartmentinNorthwestNormalUniversity,majoringintheChineselanguageandliterature.I’mgettingalongwithmystudiesquitewell,obtainingthree"TopStudents"awardsinmymajor.Iamalsoanhonest,industriousandprogressiveperson,whichmakesmeverypopularinandoutofmyclass.Accordingly,Ihavequiteafewfriendsinandoutofthecollege.Then,whydoIchoosetoattendyourcollege?Ithinktherearethreemainreasonsforthis.First,yourcollegeenjoysaverygoodreputation.Second,yourcollegeoffersthefirst-classteachingfacilitiesandaverygoodstudyingatmosphere,whichisofprimaryimportancetotheacademicstudy.Third,yourcollegeprovidesthepromisingstudentswithopportunitiesofall-rounddevelopment.Therefore,Iamapplyingfortheadmittancetoyouruniversity.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I’mlookingforwardtoyourkindandearlyreply.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiMing知识点解析:暂无解析广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷第1套一、词汇语法(本题共35题,每题1.0分,共35分。)1、Themotherdidn’tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A、whoB、whenC、howD、what标准答案:A知识点解析:句意:妈妈外出时玻璃杯被打碎了,她不知道该责骂谁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意,应该选表示人的引导词。2
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