BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷3（共405题）

BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷3（共9套）（共405题）BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)•Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheadvertisementsontheoppositepage.•Whichadvertisementdoeseachstatement1-7referto7•Foreachsentence1-7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.•Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce.AILTConsultants￡19,000+benefitsHere'sanexcitingopportunitytocombineyourpresentationskillsandorganisationalabilities,workingforateamofsystemsanalysts.Youwillneedtohaveagoodeyefordetailastheroleinvolveslargeamountsofproofreadingandchecking.Thejobalsoinvolvesclientliaisonatalllevels,aswellasanelementofresearch.BJohnGuild＆Son￡17,500+benefitsCityfinancehouseseeksamaturepersontoworkfortheSecretariat.Thepostinvolves:lookingaftercustomers'financialassetssuchaspropertyandpossessions;databasework;accounting;andorganisationalresponsibilities.Thebulkoftheworkloadishighlyconfidential.AgoodlevelandrangeofPCexperiencewillsecureyouaninterview.CHooper's￡17,000JointhishouseholdnameandplayakeypartinsupportingtheirRegionalOperationsDirectorandMarketingteam.Thisisanewly-createdpositionwithinawell-establishedfirmandthereisplentyofopportunityforyoutodevelopyourrole.Youwillneedtobeself-motivatedwiththeabilitytoprioritise,SomeWindowsexperienceessential.DITCInvestmentConsultants￡18,000+Thisisanopeningforabright,part-qualifiedassistanttoworkinaninvestmentcompany'sbusypersonneldepartment.Youwillneedtohaveoneyear'sexperienceofinterviewingjobapplicants,andtheconfidencetohandleappraisalsanddisciplinaryactions.Furthertrainingwillbeofferedfortherightcandidate.Keyboardskillsaredesirableasyouwillmanageallpersonalcorrespondence.1、Thisjobinvolvesworkingforawell-knowncompany,标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析2、Youwillmeetawidevarietyofcustomersinthisjob.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、Thispostinvolvesresponsibilityforrecruitment.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析4、Yourworkshouldnotbediscussedoutsidetheoffice.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、Inthisjobyouwilldealwithpeople’sinvestments.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析6、Thisposthasrecentlybeenestablished.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析7、Yourjobdescriptionwillrequireyoutoreadsomedocumentsverycarefully.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析二、段落完型(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)BuildaTeamCreatingtherightteamisimperativetoyoursuccess.Ateamiscomprisedofpeoplewhocanbringnecessaryskillsetstotheventure.Ateamisdifferentfrompartners.Partnersarefinanciallyandlegallytiedtotheventurewhileteammembersarebroughtintocreateandcontinuetheprocess.Teammemberscanbeemployeesorsub-contactors.Thesearepeopleyoucancontrol—yougettopickthem.Youcanusetheirservicesforaslongasyoulike.Iftheydon'tworkoutasplanned,youcanfindadifferentteammemberoryoucanfindaplaceontheteamwherethispersoncanbemoreeffective.Creatingtherightenvironmentfortheteamisequallyimportant.(8).Teammembersmusthavethesamevaluesasthatoftheventureandtheymustfollowthesamecodeofconductconsistentwithyourdesiredoutcome.Theymusttrulywanttheventuretobeasuccessandfeelthattheyareapartofthatsuccess,andtheymustworkwellwithothers.Differencesareencouragedonlyiftheyarepresentedinapositivefashion,recognisingtheeffortsoftheothers.(9).Thisdoesnotmeanextrahours;itmeansworkingwithheartandsoul,workingwiththecreativemindsflowing,workingwithapositivementalattitude,andworkingtogetherwiththeotherssothatallarewinners.Whatideasdoyouhavethatwillcreateapositive,successfulteam?Howcanyoucreatethisteamandhaveeachpersonfeelthattheyareasimportantapartofthesuccessoftheventureasyouare?Studysuccessfulentitiestofindouthowtheytreattheirteammembers.Findoutwhatmotivatesteammembersinsuccessfulentitiestokeepthemsuccessful—isitmoney,power,trust,fear,etc.?(10).Youshouldwriteoutallthepositionsofyourteamandkeepupdatingitaswhenyougrowyouwillneedtochangeoutsomepositionsonyourteam.Thisisabigmistakethatpeoplemakeastheygrow.Theykeepthesameteammembersthatwereeffectivewhentheyweresmallandtheydonotre-evaluatetheneedforreplacingmemberswhohavenotgrowntothelevelswheretheyarenowneeded.(11).Justlikeupgradingyourpeergroup,alwaysbeopentoandactiveinupgradingyourteammembers.Ifyouarejuststartingout,thenmakeyourteamassimpleandcompleteaspossible.Justbesurethatyourteammembersareabletoexcelandhaveknowledgeintheindustryanddirectionyouaregoingin.(12).Ifyoufindyouaredoingso,youhavemadeamistakeandreplacethemrightaway.A．Thelastthingyouwanttodoistohavetomicromanageyourteammembers.B．Yourteammembersmustbeproactivetoyourneedsandoutcome.C．Eachteammembermustgivemorethantheyareaskedforintheirareasofexpertise.D．Peoplewillgivetheirbestwhentheyfeelthattheirservicesarebeingvaluedandthattheyareentrustedwithproducingapartofthesuccessoftheventure.E．Therefore,theoverallteamgrowthislimitedbythelackofabilityofoneormoremembers.F．Thinkingthesethingsoutbeforeyoucreatetheteamwillhelpyouinputtingtogethertherightteamforyourventure.8、标准答案：D知识点解析：前一句说本段是关于企业环境和员工的关系，而后两句说明企业的员工必须认同企业的价值观，并愿意为企业的成功努力。根据前句和后句所讲内容可以判断，所缺句子应当围绕员工的个人服务和企业的关系阐述。而D项正是论及员工的表现与企业的关系，意为：人们只有觉得其工作受到重视，并为企业的成功做出了自己的贡献时，他们才能做得最好。9、标准答案：C知识点解析：由后一句可以推测出所缺的句子应当是关于团队成员对团队的贡献，而C项意为：所有成员都要在他们的专业领域里贡献得比要求的要多，故为正确答案。10、标准答案：F知识点解析：由前面一连串的问句推测出，所缺的句子应该是对这些问题的一个回答或是说明为什么要问这些问题。而F项意为：在建立团队之前想好这些问题能够帮助你组建好的团队，此项正是指出这些问题有什么重要意义。11、标准答案：E知识点解析：前一句和后一句都是围绕更新团队成员和团队发展的，因而所缺句子也应与团队成员和团队发展有关。而E项意为：因此整个团队的发展因为某个或某些成员能力不足受到限制。此句承前启后，故为正确答案。12、标准答案：A知识点解析：根据前句和后句所讲内容可判断，所缺句子应当是关于团队成员的选择，而且由后一句可以推测出，所缺句子应当是关于不应该做的事情。而A项意为：你最不应愿意做的事情就是你得对你的团队成员进行微观管理(即所有大大小小的事情都要由你来管理)，符合文意要求，与后一句的“makingamistake”呼应。三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)•Readthearticlebelowaboutbusinessandcustomersandthequestionsontheoppositepage.•Foreachquestion13-18,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheetfortheansweryouchoose.FocusonYourCustomerIfyouthinkofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesaroundtheworld--GM,Wal-Mart,IBM,etc.--theyallhaveonethingincommon:loyalcustomers.Itcancosttentotwentytimesasmuchtoacquireacustomerastoretainone,soit'seasytounderstandwhycustomerrelationshipmanagementissuchahotconcept.But,whileeveryoneunderstandsCRMisagoodthing,puttingaCRMstrategytogetherisn'teasy.Theplacetostart?Acustomer-drivenbusinessmodel.Acustomer-drivenbusinessmodelisthemostprudentmethodofensuringcustomerloyaltybecauseitfostersabetterrelationshipwithnewandexistingcustomers.Otherssuchasmarket,price,costore-commerce-drivenbusinessmodelsmaygenerateprofits,butfallshortofsustainingaloyalcustomerbase.Attheheartofcustomer-drivenbusinessmodelisaclearunderstandingofthecustomer--notjustcustomertrends(althoughthisisusefulinformation,too),butthebuyinghabitsandhistoryofeveryoneofyourcustomers.This360-degreeviewprovidesanalyticsfrommultiplechannels(direct,web,fax,E-mail,callcenter,sales/marketing)andconsolidatesintoacommonrepository.Monitoringbuyinghabitsandtrackingmarketdynamicsletsyoumoreeffectivelymarketnewandexistingproductsandservices.Ifyouthinkthisisadauntingtask,youaren'talone.Becausemostenterprisesdon'thaveaconsolidatedviewoftheircustomers,obtainingcustomerprofitandcostinformationisoftenaHerculeaneffort.ImplementingaCRMsolutionisusuallyahugeprojectwithahighprobabilityoffailure.SomeanalystssuggestmostbusinessesunderestimatethecostofaCRMImplementationby40～75percent.Infact,asuccessfulCRMwillinterfacewithERPsystemstoprovideintegrationwithallcustomerinteractionssuchasorderprocessing,billing.Also,CRMstrategiesmustincludecommitmentandsponsorshipfromseniormanagement,asitshouldbedeemedastrategicinvestmentthatisimplementedincrementallyandevolutionary.Understandingcriticalsuccessfactors,suchasthoselistedinthe"KeytoCRMSuccess"sidebar,mitigatestherisks.First,startwithaculturalchangethatfocusesonacustomer-centricbusinessstrategy.Makesureyourorganizationiswellawareofthehighcostofcustomerattritionandisfocusedonimprovingretention,increasingloyalty.Understandingandbroadcastingthecostofacquiringnewcustomersversusfosteringexistingrelationships.Second,focusonanenterpriseviewofthecustomerthatencompassesallcustomerdata,suchascommunicationhistory,purchasingbehaviors,channelpreferences,demographics,etc.Understandyourcustomers'preferredchannelsanddetermineifthere'ssomewaytooptimizethem.Adoptaflexiblearchitecturethatwillexpandwithyourbusiness--thisistruewithanyITproject.Neverdeployastrategic,costlysolutionusingthebig-bangapproach.Alwaystakeanincremental,evolutionary,oriterativeapproach.Theimpacttoyourorganizationcanbesignificant,thus,proceedslowlyandensurethereturnsoninvestmentmeasuresareinplace.13、ThefirstparagraphindicatesthatloyalcustomersA、helpreducecostsofthecompany.B、arequitecommonaroundtheworld.C、producehugeprofits.D、arecostlytodevelop.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析14、Accordingtothewriter,acustomer-drivenbusinessmodelensurecustomerloyaltybyA、attachinggreatattentiontocustomers’buyinginclination.B、keepingtrackofwhatcustomershavepurchased.C、havingapanoramaunderstandingofcustomers.D、launchingnewproductsandservicesquickly.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析15、Accordingtothearticle,togetcustomerinformationisconsideredtobeA、aneffectivemarketingmethod.B、easierifthecompanyadoptsacustomer-drivenbusinessmodel.C、animpossibletasktoaccomplishbymanycompanies.D、difficultforacompanywriteranintegratedviewofcustomers.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析16、Accordingtothewriter,aCRMimplementationfailsbecauseA、theprojectistoolarge.B、itinvolvesstrategicinvestment.C、theimplementationistoointegrated.D、thereisinadequatefunds.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析17、WhatisthekeyfactorofreducingtherisksofaCRMsolution?A、Completecustomerfiles.B、Retentionofcustomers.C、Goodrelationshipwithcustomers.D、Broadpreferredchannels.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析18、WhatcanleadtoasuccessfulCRMstrategy?A、Investenoughmoneyintheprojectatthestart.B、Developtheprojectgraduallyorrepeatedly.C、Beawareofitssignificantimpactonthecompany.D、Determineandkeepthescaletotheend.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析四、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)PlanningtheStart-up?SeizetheDay…Executiveswhosaythey'dlovetoleavethebattleshiptoskipperanimblestart-upfallbackonavarietyofperfectlylegitimaterationalesforwhyit'snotyettime:Ineedtoacquiremore(19),tofigureouthowfinancingreally(20),andsoon.Whiletheyarewaitingforeverythingtofallinto(21),managersareacquiringbig-companyhabitsthatcanhurtthemwhentheyfinallymakethe(22).Longtenuresincorporatejobskeepexecutivesfrombecomingthe"jack-of-all-trades"thatnewventuresgenerally(23).TheygetusedtohavingHRspecialiststakecareofHRissues,financeacespreparereports,andITwhizzes(24)thecompanyinfrastructure.(25)peopleinbigcompaniesaresuccessful"becausetheycanmanagea(26),"saysBarryNalls,thefounderofMasergy,aTexas-basedTelecom.But"inanearly-stagecompany,thereisnosuchthingasamanager.Everyoneisa(27),includingtheCEO,"hesays.Entrepreneursaremoreeffectiveatbuildingventuresfrom(28)oncetheyhaveattainedacertainlevelofmaturityandself-knowledge,buttheycanachievethatwithoutspendingmostoftheirworkinglivesincorporatejobs.Inmyresearchonthousandsoffoundersofhigh-potentialventuresthathadsucceededin(29)capitalfromprofessionalinvestors,76%hadworkedfor20yearsorlessbeforefoundingtheirfirstventures—theyhad(30)theleapbythetimetheywereintheirearlyforties.Andthereisanotherpointinfavour(31)leapingsoonerratherthanlater:executiveswhostayaroundthecorporationuntiltheyachieveseniorpositionsmaybeagingthemselvesoutofwhatcouldbeasatisfyinglifeinstart-ups.Waitingfortheperfecttimetojumpisusuallyfutile,forthereisnomomentthat's(32)perfect。Soevenifyouareearlyinyourcorporatecareer,whenawinningnew-businessideacomesalongandsparksanentrepreneurial(33)inyou,carpediem.19、A、creditsB、credentialsC、credibilityD、credulity标准答案：C知识点解析：此处考查四个名词的词义辨析。A项意为“学分”或“存款数额”(作“信用”讲时为不可数名词)，B项意为“证书”，C项意为“可信度，名誉”，D项意为“轻信”。文中此处句意为：我需要获得更多的可信度。故C项为正确答案。20、A、operatesB、worksC、runsD、goes标准答案：B知识点解析：此处考查动词辨析。此处句意为：弄明白融资是怎么进行的。A项意为“操作”，为及物动词，B项意为“运转，起作用”，C项意为“跑”，D项在这种句型中表示“进展”。根据文意要求，B项最符合句意。21、A、placeB、positionC、locationD、part标准答案：A知识点解析：此处考查固定搭配。fallintoplace为固定词组，意为“按照预想的发生”。故A项为正确答案。22、A、actionB、movementC、moveD、step标准答案：C知识点解析：此处考查动词和名词的搭配。此处句意为：经理们在大公司养成的习惯会在他们最终行动时可能会伤害他们。action和step都和take搭配，意思分别为“采取行动”和“走出那一步”，而movement意为“运动”，意思完全不符合，C项move与make搭配，意为“采取行动”，故C项是正确的。23、A、acquireB、askC、inquireD、require标准答案：D知识点解析：此处考查考生对四个动词意义的掌握。A项意为“获得，习得”，B项意为“询问”，C项意为“询问，调查”，D项意为“要求”。文中此处句意为：新企业通常要求管理者是个万事通。故D项是正确的。24、A、keepB、maintainC、sustainD、manage标准答案：B知识点解析：此处考查动词辨析。此处句意为：需要IT精英来维护公司的基础设施。A项和C项意为“维持，持续”，B项意为“维护，维修”，D项意为“管理”。故B项为正确答案。25、A、SeniorB、OlderC、ElderD、Junior标准答案：A知识点解析：此处考查形容词辨析。上文中是关于在大公司做到管理层的人(executives)在独自创业时的问题，因此此处句意应为：在大公司中级别较高的人会成功是因为……。A项意为“高级的”，B项和C项意为“年长的”，D项意为“低级的”。故A项为正确答案。26、A、groupB、teamC、companyD、business标准答案：B知识点解析：此处考查名词辨析。通过上下文可以看出，此处是强调在大公司做到管理层的人之所以成功是因为能够管理一个团队。A项意为“群体”，C项意为“公司”，D项意为“生意，公司”，虽然C项和D项用在此处可以表示“管理公司”，但是范围太狭窄(也有可能是管理某一个部门，而非公司)。故B项“团队”是正确的。27、A、leaderB、performerC、contributorD、partner标准答案：C知识点解析：此处考查对文章的理解。前一句指出，在刚起步的公司中是没有所谓的经理的。也就是说，没有通常的领导和下级之分，所有的人都要做出自己应有的贡献。A项意为“领导”，B项意为“表演者”，C项意为“贡献者”，D项意为“伙伴，同伴”。故C项是正确的。28、A、beginningB、startC、zeroD、scratch标准答案：D知识点解析：此处考查固定搭配。此处句意为：如果创业者们足够成熟和了解自己，他们就能更好地从零开始创建一个企业。startfromscratch是一个固定搭配，意为“从头开始，从零开始”。故D项是正确的。29、A、drawingB、attractingC、winningD、raising标准答案：D知识点解析：此处考查动词和名词的搭配。此处意为：成功地筹集资金。需要一个动词与capital搭配，故D项是正确的，意为“筹集资金”。A项意为“引来，吸引”，B项意为“吸引”，C项意为“赢得”，意义都不符合。30、A、madeB、achievedC、takenD、done标准答案：C知识点解析：此处考查名词和动词的搭配。此处意为：他们在四十岁出头的时候就跨出了那一步。文中的leap意为“跨越，跳跃”，和step一样与take搭配，意为“迈出那一步”。故C项是正确的。31、A、toB、forC、onD、of标准答案：D知识点解析：此处考查介词的固定搭配。infavourof意为“对……有利，支持，赞成”。此处句意为：还有一点可以说明跳得早比跳得晚好。故D项为正确答案。32、A、trulyB、actuallyC、certainlyD、factually标准答案：A知识点解析：此处考查四个近义词的区别。A项意为“真正地”，B项意为“实际地”，C项意为“确定地”，D项意为“根据事实地”。而此处句意为：等待完美的跳槽时机是徒劳的，因为根本没有真正完美的时机，故A项是正确的。33、A、feelingB、emotionC、affectionD、passion标准答案：D知识点解析：此处考查名词辨析。此处句意为：点燃你的创业激情。A项意为“感觉，感情”，B项意为“感情，情绪”，C项意为“爱”，D项意为“激情”。故D项为正确答案。五、改错(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)•Readthetextbelowaboutnewpremises.•Inmostofthelines34—45,thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththemeaningofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.•Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.•Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.JustoneyearaftermovingintothesuburbsofStockholm,ourlargestSwedishbranchthishasoutgrownitscurrentpremises.Thecenterwillbe34.movingagaininthenextfewweeks,thistimeordertopurpose-built35.officesinthecitycenter.Businesshasgrownbymorethanafiftypercent36.duringthepastyear.Moreover,thebranchhasrecentlybeengaineda37.prestigiousnewcontractwithoneofthecity'smajoraccountancyfirms.38.currentlyoutsourcingitsmanagementtraining.Thecontractwhichwill39.initiallybeforatwo-yearperiodbutwehopeitwillbeextended.What40.helpeduswinthecontractwasinthesuccessofthetrainingwehave41.beendoingforsimilarcompaniesintherecentyears.Eventhoughitisnor42.yetclearhowbigthecontractwillbe.butitisexpectedtogrowsteadily43.asmoreandmoremanagementtrainingisgraduallyoutsourced.Weare44.positivetheexcellentnewlocationwillbeprovidefurtherboosts,bothto45.salesandmorale.Wewouldliketotakethischancetothankyoustaffandmanagementfortheireffortsoverthelasttwelvemonths.34、标准答案：ORDER知识点解析：暂无解析35、标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析36、标准答案：BEEN知识点解析：暂无解析37、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：暂无解析38、标准答案：WHICH知识点解析：暂无解析39、标准答案：FOR知识点解析：暂无解析40、标准答案：IN知识点解析：暂无解析41、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：暂无解析42、标准答案：BUT知识点解析：暂无解析43、标准答案：CORRECT知识点解析：暂无解析44、标准答案：BE知识点解析：暂无解析45、标准答案：YOU知识点解析：暂无解析BEC商务英语（中级）阅读模拟试卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)•Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheinformationonthenewtrendinfashionindustryontheoppositepage.•Whichsection(A,B,G,orD)doeseachstatement1--7referto?•Foreachstatement1--7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.•Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.AWheredoyoubuyyourclothes?Well,mostofusshopattraditionalretailerswithincreasinglyfrequenttriostodiscountstoresandInternet.Andmostofthesuper-richandtrendybuydirectlyfromdesignerslikeGucci,ArmaniandChanel.Butlatelytheirshoppinghabitsandourshavebeenconverging.BonitaCarolreportsthatmanyofthefashionelitearecomingoutoftheclosetandgoingstraighttoKMart.TakeapeekinsidefashioneditorChristyFerrel'scloset,andyou'llfindcouturesidebysidewithKMart.BFashionreporterJerryAginscallsthetrend"cheapskatechic":theregentfashionablewearingSearsshoes,Wal-MartpantsandTargetsweaters,proudlypairingthemwithdesignerlabels.Thewholetrendof"cheapskatechic"isalotofaffluentpeoplearenowshoppingdifferently,andthey'rejustlikeeverybody,they'redecoratingtheirhomes,they'respendingalotoftimeinstoreslikeKMartandWal-Mart.Andyou'reinthereonceortwiceaweek,sowhileyou'reintherepickinguppapertowelsandtoiletpaperandtoothpaste,youhappentokindofwanderaboutthefashionaisles.CAwatershedeventoccurredwhenSharonStoneworethatGapT-shirtattheOscars.Shelookedterrific.Everybodywonderedwhatshehadonandlatertheyfoundoutthatshehadonthat$22Gapturtleneckandthatreallyresonatedwithalotofconsumers.StoresliketheGap,Sears,KMartandtargetaretakingfulladvantage,offeringfashionmavensthatperfectdenimjacketorpairofjeans,T-shirtorlittleblackdressortoptomakethemmatchwithhighfashion.DRetailWatchersaidmassmerchantsarebenefitinggreatlyfromthis"cheapskatechic"trend.In1998massretailerssuchasKMart,Wal-MartandTargetaccountedfor43%ofallapparelsold.Andthat'supfrom38%fiveyearsearlier.Andthesestoresarestealingawaycustomersfrommoreupscaleboutiques.InTarget'scase,orasthefashionablyincrowdcallit"Tarzhay",about80%ofitscustomersarecollegeeducatedandhaveamediumhouseholdincomeof$47,000.Maybethat'swhyTarget'sofferingKashmirsweatersforthefirsttime.1、Whenbuyingnecessities,youmaywalkthroughtherowsofshelvesdisplayingfashionablearticles.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析2、Massstorestrytomaketheirdesigncloselykeepupwiththetrend.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析3、Nowadayswealthypeoplegetintothesimilarshoppinghabitstoordinaries.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、Fashionpeoplemixfamousbrandwithbargainedfare.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、Famousstarwearingcheapclothestoattendgrandceremonyrepresentsanewtrendinfashionindustry.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析6、StoreslikeKMartandWal-Martbenefitalotfromthenewtrendinwardrobe.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析7、Infashionpeople’swardrobedesignerlabelsmightbeputtogetherwithcheapclothesfrommassretailers.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析二、段落完型(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)•Readthearticlebelowaboutwhyandhowtofindagoodboss.•Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.•Foreachgap8--12,markoneletter(A--G)onyourAnswerSheet.•Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.APPLYINGFORANEWBOSSWhenIwentofftocollege,Igotonepieceofadvicefrommyfather:"Itdoesn'tmatterwhatcoursesyoutake,justfindthegreatprofessors."Sureenough,Isoondiscoveredthatallsubjectswereinteresting,aslongasIhadgoodteachers.Greatteachingisnotlimitedtoschool,though.Anexcellentbosscandothesamething,turningeverydayintoalearningexperience.Hecangiveyouconfidence,makingyoumorewillingtoaskaquestion,takeonresponsibility,orevensuggestachangeinsomeout-of-datecompanypolicy.(8).Myadvice,then,isnottointerviewfortherightjob.Instead,interviewfortherightboss--notabestfriend,butsomeonewhoiswillingandabletohelpyougrowprofessionally.Whataresomesignsofthewrongboss?Well,anyonewho:•issurroundedbythesameteamyearafteryear.Ifyou'resuchagoodteacher,whyaren'tthesepeoplemovingontobetterpositions?•lacksasenseofhumor.Lifeisshort.Workishard.Let'slightenupwhenthemailroomlosesapackage,OK?(9).•lovestyping,andhasahatredtowardtalking.(10)WhoarethebestbossesI'vehad?Angela,myfirstbossoutofcollege,wassmartanddirect--shewasnotafraidtocallaspadeaspade.Sheruffledfeathersaroundthecompany,butwouldreadilyletmeinonwhatshethoughtandwhy.She'dbeenthere30yearsbutwasstillabusybody--Ilovedthat.(11)Trustyourinstincts.Beyourselfandseeifheissomeoneyouwanttolearnfromforacoupleofyears.Ifthatpersonisdull,distant,orpassiveinaninterview,guesswhatthey'regoingtobelikeMondaythroughFriday.Intervieweesareontheirbestbehaviorinthattypeofclimate,butsoareinterviewers.Youdon'tlikewhatyousee?Thepowerisyours--goandcheckoutotherbossesbeforeyoujumpaboardforthelongrun.Churchilldividedpeopleintotwogroups--thoseforwhomworkisworkandpleasureispleasure,andthoseforwhomworkispleasure.(12)Ifyou'reinthesamegroup,thenhecouldverywellbejusttheteacherforyou.AButhowdoyouknowwhenyou'vefoundtherightboss?BThere'snoreasontogetyournoseoutofjoint.CWhyareyoucontinuallyemailingmewhenIsitacrossthehall?DGreatteachingisnotlimitedtoschool,though.EInshort,agreatbossknowshowtoteach.FWhicheveryouare,myrecommendationistomakesureyouknowwherebothyouandyourbossbelong.GAgreatbossbothgivesandearnsrespect.8、标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析9、标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析10、标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析11、标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析12、标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)•ReadthearticlebelowaboutAmericanconsumers'borrowingstyles,andthequestionsontheoppositepage.•Foreachquestion13--18,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheetfortheansweryouchoose.HOWDOAMERICANCONSUMERSBORROW?Youngconsumersoftenhavenotestablishedtheircreditratings.Manydonothavesteadyincomes.Theymighthavedifficultyborrowingmoneyfromanagencyinbusinesstomakeloan.Parentsorrelativesareusuallytheirbestsourceofloans.Ofcourse,theparentsorrelativeswouldhavemoneyavailableandbewillingtolendit.Youmightevengetaninterest-freeloan.Formostconsumersthecheapestplacetoborrowisatthecommercialbank.Banksareagoodsourceofinstallmentloanwhichmayrunfor12monthsupto30.Mostofbanksalsomakesingle-paymentloanstoconsumersforshortperiods--30,60,or90days.Thenewesttypeofbankloanisonethatadepositorcangetsimplybywritingacheck.Itworkslikethis.Adepositorisgivenalimitedamountofcredit,usuallybetween$500and$1,000.Heorshemaywritechecksuptotheamountallowed.Onceacheckhasbeenwritten,theamountofthecheckbecomesaloan.Usuallynochargeismadeforinterestuntiltheloanismade.Atypicalinterestrateis3centsper$100perday,orjustunder1%amonth.Supposethatyouused$100ofyourcreditandrepaiditin30days.Thecostwouldbe90cents.Ifyourepaiditin10days,thecostwouldbeonly30cents.Thereisanothersourceofconsumerloansthatmaybeevencheaperthanabank.Itisacreditunion.Butyouhavetobeamembertoborrowfromone.Acreditunionisacooperative.Yourememberthatacooperativeisabusinessorganizedtoprovideitsowners,ormembers,withgoodsorservicesatasaving.Likeabank,acreditunionisbothasavingsandalendingorganization.Itsmembersdeposittheirsavingsinthecreditunionandarepaidinterestinreturn.Thesesavingsareusedtomakeloanstomembersatlowrates.Membersofacreditunionarepeoplewithacommonbond.Theymayworkforthesamefirmorbelongtothesamechurch,lodge,orlaborunion.Consumerloansaresmallinamountcomparedtothosemadetobusinessfirms.Companiesthatspecializeinmakingloanstoconsumers,therefore,aresometimescalledsmall-loancompanies.Thesecompaniesoperateunderstatelawswhichregulateboththemaximumamountthatcanbeloanedandtheratescharged.Regulationsvaryfromonestatetoanother.Ingeneral,however,therateschargedbysmall-loancompaniesarehigherthanthoseofotherlegallendersexceptpawnbrokers.Thefollowingfactsshouldtellyouwhy.Halformoreoftheloansmadebysmall-loancompaniesaresignatureofcharacterloans.Practicallyallloansarepaidininstallments.Insomestates,small-loancompanieswilllendaslittleas$25or$50.Manyoftheircustomersarepersonswhosecreditratingsaresopoorthattheycannotborrowelsewhere.Anotherpossiblesourceofloansisalifeinsurancepolicy.Lifeinsuranceloansareeasytoobtain.Theratechargedislessthanthatforalmostanyothertypeofloanavailabletoconsumers.Thisisbecausethelendertakesnorisk.Also,borrowersmaytakeaslongastheywanttorepaytheirloans.Althoughthatmayseemlikeanadvantage,itcanalsobeadisadvantage.Whenaborrowerisnotrequiredtorepayaloanwithinacertaintime,itiseasytoletitrunonandon.Thisincreasesthedollarcostoftheloanbecauseinterestmustbepaidforaslongastheloancontinues.13、Whyisitdifficultforyoungconsumerstoborrowmoneyfrombank?A、Becausetheyhavenosteadyworkandcan’tregisteracreditcard.B、Becausetheydragouttheloan.C、Becausetheyareunlikelytopaythethingspurchasedbycredit.D、Becausetheyareunwillingtopayinterest.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析14、Acc