新教材2024年高中英语学业质量检测5Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5学业质量检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanfocuson？__C__A．Design. B．Size.C．Price.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？__A__A．Havedinner.B．Pickupagift.C．Lookatapieceofjewelry.3．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJane？__C__A．Selfish. B．Lazy.C．Aggressive.4．WhatistherelationshipbetweenSophiaandthewoman？__C__A．Friends. B．Colleagues.C．Schoolmates.5．Whathasbeentroublingthewomanmost？__B__A．Theheadache. B．Thecough.C．Theupsetstomach.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother？__C__A．Aboutayear.B．Aboutamonth.C．Morethanhalfayear.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__B__A．Onthestreet.B．Atthemovies.C．Inashop.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？__B__A．Atabusstation.B．Onauniversitycampus.C．Inalibrary.9．Whataretheysimilarin？__C__A．Theybothcomefromthesamecity.B．Theybothknowtheuniversitywell.C．Theyarebothfreshmenofthecampus.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？__A__A．Inacar.B．Atafishingspot.C．Inashoppingcenter.11．Whatisthemandescribingtothegirl？__B__A．Howtocamp.B．Howtofish.C．Howtofryfish.12．Whatdoesthegirlprobablydo？__A__A．Cookthefish. B．Gofishing.C．Dosomeshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatdothespeakersprobablydo？__C__A．Teachers. B．Doctors.C．Students.14．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？__B__A．Howtostudy.B．Preparationfortheexam.C．Wheretostudy.15．Whichsubjectdoesthemanworryabout？__A__A．English. B．Maths.C．Othersubjects.16．What’stheman’ssuggestion？__C__A．Getmorehelpfromspecialbooks.B．Havedetailedrevisioninothersubjects.C．Focusmoreontextbooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatdayisittoday？__B__A．Sunday. B．Monday.C．Tuesday.18．Whatshouldpeoplebesuretodotoday？__B__A．Stayinside.B．Wearsunglasses.C．Takeanumbrella.19．Howmuchrainwillcometomorrow？__A__A．Onlyalittle. B．Noneatall.C．Quitealot.20．WhatmighttheweatherbelikeonFriday？__C__A．Sunny. B．Cloudy.C．Stormy.听力原文Text1W：Ineedanewwatch,butIdon’tknowwhichonetoget.Canyougivemeanysuggestions?M:RolexwatchesarebetterthanSekonda,butthey’renotaffordable.Sekondawatchesarebettervalueformoney.Text2W：Richard,comedownstairs.Dinnerisready.M：Justaminute,dear!I’mlookingatapieceofjewelryonline.IwanttomakesureIgettherightgiftforyourbirthday.Text3W：Well,Janecriticizedmeformyselfishnessandlaziness,sowegotintoafight.M：Hah,don’tyouthinkwhatshesaidistrue?W：Well,IadmitthatImightbelazyandalittleselfish,butshealsohasshortcomings.Ithinksheisaggressive.Text4M：Sophiaisverytrendy.Whatdoesshedo?Doyouknowherverywell?W：Sheisafashiondesigner.Wewenttothesamehighschool.Text5M：WhatareyourreasonsforseeingDoctorClarktoday?W：Well,recentlyIhavebeenfeelingtired,andoccasionallyIhavehadreallybadheadachesandanupsetstomach.What’stheworstthingisthatIhavehadthispersistentcoughfortwoweeks.第一节到此结束。Text6W：Hi,Jason.It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M：Wow,it’sgreatseeingyou.Howlonghasitbeen?Itmustbemorethan6months.I’mdoingwell.Howaboutyou?W：Nottoobad.M：Whatmovieareyouandyourfamilygoingtosee?W：WecameheretoseeTheWanderingEarth.Howaboutyou?M：I’mgoingtowatchNezha.Text7W：Hey!MynameisBilly.Whataboutyou?M：MynameisJack.Wheredoyoucomefrom?W：IcomefromSouthernCalifornia.Whataboutyou?M：IamfromHuston,Texas.Aha!That’snice.So,whatyearareyouin?W：I’mafreshman.Whataboutyou?M：Thisismyfirstyeartoo.W：Oh,oh!Okay...Nicetoknow.Text8M：Thisisgoingtobeagreatcampingtrip.Ihaven’tbeentothismountainsinceIwasayoungboy.Oh,Irememberhowpeacefulitwasandhowgreateverythingsmelled.Andthefishingwasfantastic!MybrotherandIusedtocatchhugefishandfrythemoverthefire.W：Yeah,Dad,I’veheardthisstorysinceIwasababy.Iknowpeacefulscenery,thenicesmell,fishandeverything.I’mgladwe’refinallygoingtheresoyoucanreliveyouroldmemories.Youaren’tgoingtomakemefishwithyou,areyou?M：Ofcourseyouaregoingtofish.You’llloveit!Putthewormsonthehook...throwthehookinthecoldwater...waituntilthefishtakeabite.Hmm...Onsecondthought,maybeyouwon’tlikeitsomuch.Whydon’tyoujustcookthefishfortonight’sdinner?W：IguessIcoulddothat.Anyway,whenarewegoingtobethere?Ifeellikewe’vebeendrivingforhours.M：It’sjustaroundthiscorner.You’llreallyloveit.Hey,waitaminute!What’sthisshoppingcenterdoingatmyoldfishingspot?Text9W：Hello,myfriend.Howareyou?M：Iamfine,thankyou.Whyareyoulookingsosad?W：ActuallyIamworriedaboutmyfinalexamination.Whataboutyourpreparationfortheexamination?M：Well,I’mgoingonwellinmystudies.ButIamalsoworriedaboutmyexam.W：Pleasetellmeaboutyourpreparationfordifferentsubjects.M：YouknowI’mweakinEnglish.That’swhyI’mtakingspecialcareofEnglish.I’mhavingdetailedrevisioninothersubjects.W：Areyoutakinghelpfromanyspecialbooks?M：Yes,butIstudytextbooksverycarefully.W：Isee.Imuststartworkingwiththetextbooks.Whatdoyouthink?M：Yes.Ithinkthey’llbeveryhelpfulnotonlyforEnglishbutalsoforothersubjects.W：Thankyouforyoursupportivesuggestion.Iwishyougoodluck.M：Youaremostwelcome.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.ThanksforlisteningtotheWeatherChannelonyourlocalTVstation.Wearethebestplacetohearimportantweathernews.IhopeyouarehavingagreatMondaymorning.It’sgoingtobeabeautifuldaytoday—sunnywithtemperaturesaroundseventy-fivedegrees.Besuretowearyoursunglassesandahat.Itwillgethotinthemiddleofthedayandcooleratnight.Therewillbenoraintoday，buttheremightbealittlebitofraintomorrow.Itwillstaywarm,though.Theremaybeverybadweatherlaterintheweek,onFridayandSaturday.Wecouldhavealotoflightningandstorms.So,youshouldstayinsideasmuchasyoucanonthosedays.Buttoday,thedaywillbesunny,andyoushouldgooutside!Maybegototheparkwiththekids.Thanksforlisteningtoourshow,andbesafeinthebadweatherthisweekend!其次节到此结束。其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALovethegreatoutdoors?Nowonder!Thereisanendlessvarietyofactivitiestoenjoy,nomatterwhereyoulive.Everylocalofferssomethingdifferent.Getoutandtastelife!GardeningWhetheryouhaveacresofland,asmallpatio,orevenjustabalconyorwindow,youcangarden.Allittakesisalittlesoiltoproducewonderful,healthyfood—thatactuallytasteslikefood!Gardeningislow-cost，andagreatwaytogetoutdoors—orbringtheoutdoorsintoyou.WalkingIt’seasy,convenient,andyoucandoitanywhere.Allyouneedisapairofgoodwalkingshoes,andyou’regoodtogo.Makesureyoucantakeasaferoutetoavoidcommondangers(dogsareabigone，butitdependsonyourarea).Noexcuses!HikingThisisanothereasilyaccessiblewaytogetoutintonature.Hikingdoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justamapandathirstforadventure.Findoutthebestoptionsinyourarea.Trailscanhelpyoulocatetrails.Biking(mountainandroad)Bikingisagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors,andyoucandoitinbothruralandurbansettings.Manytownsandcitiesaregettingseriousaboutbiking,andyou’llfindscenicpathsthathelpyouseeanothersideofyourownneighborhood.Whetheryoutackleruggedmountaintrailsoramblealongtothefarmer’smarket，bikingcanoffersomethingforeveryone.What’shappeninginyourneckofthewoods?Findoutdooractivitiesforeveryseason,andgetoutandplay!文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项针对户外爱好者的活动。21．Whatistheadvantageofgardening？__B__A．Itneedsnomoney.B．Itproduceshealthyfood.C．Youcanexperienceadventures.D．Youneedn’tgooutdoors.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Gardening部分的“Allittakesisalittlesoiltoproducewonderful,healthyfood—thatactuallytasteslikefood！”可知，B项正确。故选B。22．Whatdoeshikingneedforhikers？__C__A．Aworldmap.B．Practicalskills.C．Astrongdesire.D．Necessaryequipment.解析：细微环节理解题。依据Hiking部分的“Hikingdoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justamapandathirstforadventure.”可知，徒步旅行不须要任何花哨的设备或特别技能，只须要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。可知C项正确。故选C。23．Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiesmustyoupayattentiontocommondangers？__B__A．Gardening. B．Walking.C．Hiking. D．Biking.解析：B细微环节理解题。依据Walking部分的“Makesureyoucantakeasaferoutetoavoidcommondangers(dogsareabigone,butitdependsonyourarea).”可知，B项正确。故选B。BHaveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers-Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn’thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate’salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified，”explainsAyers-Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate’sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,theco-opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems，playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm，andbytheendofthesummertheyhadproduced1,000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,T-shirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“It’samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities，”Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismaspecttothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了艾尔斯·艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比州的人起了主动的作用。24．WhatmadeAyers-ElliotsetupFootPrintFarms？__D__A．Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B．Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C．Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D．Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终两句“‘ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate’sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.’”可知，让艾尔斯·艾略特成立足印农场的缘由是她家乡的人们的健康状况。故选D。25．Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample？__C__A．Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B．Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tosupporttheideaofco-opmodel.D．Toexplorethekeytosuccess.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句“Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”可知，作者举足球队的例子是为了支持合作模式的想法。故选C。26．WhatisAyers-Elliott’sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms？__A__A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“‘It’samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities’...”可知，艾尔斯·艾略特对足印农场将来的看法是乐观的。故选A。27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？__B__A．Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.B．FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C．Ayers-Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencefarm.D．AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了艾尔斯·艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比州的人们起了主动的作用。故选B。CChinaisalargeproducerandconsumerofrice.But,asaresultofclimatechange,theamountoflandavailableforricegrowinginthecountryisshrinking.TheconcernhasmotivatedscientistsledbyYuanLongping，knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”，tolookfornewwaysofgrowingthegrain.Nowthey’recelebratingsuccessfuleffortstogrowrice—insandandseawater.Riceistraditionallygrowninsoilandfreshwater.StartingfromJanuary,accordingtotheofficialXinhuaNewsAgency,thescientistshavegrowndozensofvarietiesofriceinthedesertsofDubai.Theyexperimentedwithseawaterbecauseitiseasiertoobtaininthedesertthanfreshwater.Chinaisnottheonlycountryfacingtheissueofoverlysaltysoil.Aroundtheworld,therearearound2.35billionacresofhighlysaline(含盐的)land.Andthenumberisincreasingbecauseofrisingsealevelsandclimatechange.“Probablyonlyasmallpartoftheworld’ssalinelandcouldbebroughtintoproductionwithseawaterrice,butthatwouldstillhaveaveryimportanteffectonfoodsecurity，”EvenR．Pay,asenioranalyst,said.YuantoldXinhuathatoneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubaiproducedoverthreetons,peracre,whichYuansaidwasbeyondexpectations.Riceisthebasicfoodinmanypartsoftheworld.About90%ofriceconsumptionisfromAsia,butdemandinAfricaandLatinAmericaisontherise.Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotentiallybenefitmanycountries.“Thisisafantasticdevelopment,whichislikelytohaveagoodeffectonagriculturalresourceandwater-poorcountries,particularlyinNorthAfricaregion.”Eventhoughthecostofgrowingsalt-tolerantriceisstillhigh,itwillalsohavestrategicvalueonceit’scommercialized.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平带领下的科学家们进行了在沙子和海水中种植水稻的试验。28．Whathascausedthescientiststofindnewwaysofgrowingrice？__C__A．Theincreaseofriceconsumers.B．Thehighcostofriceproducing.C．Thelandshortageofricegrowing.D．Theseverepollutionoffreshwater.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次、三句“But,asaresultofclimatechange...tolookfornewwaysofgrowingthegrain.”可知，能种植水稻的土地短缺促使科学家们去找寻种植水稻的新方法。故选C。29．Yuan’steamhavesuccessfullygrownriceinsandandseawaterin__B__．A．China B．DubaiC．LatinAmerica D．NorthAfrica解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“StartingfromJanuary...havegrowndozensofvarietiesofriceinthedesertsofDubai.”和第五段中的“oneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubai”可知，Yuan的团队在迪拜胜利种植了水稻。故选B。30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？__B__A．About90%ofthericeisdemandedandconsumedinChina.B．Theproductionofanewtypeofriceislargerthanexpected.C．Theincreaseofsalinelandismainlycausedbyclimatechange.D．Seawaterisusedintheexperimentbecauseitischeapertogain.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中的“oneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubaiproducedoverthreetons,peracre,whichYuansaidwasbeyondexpectations”可知，其中一种在迪拜种植的水稻产量为每英亩三吨多，这超出了人们的预料。故选B。31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherice-growingexperiment？__B__A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Critical. D．Disappointed.解析：观点看法题。依据最终一段“Eventhoughthecostofgrowingsalt-tolerantriceisstillhigh,itwillalsohavestrategicvalueonceit’scommercialized.”可推知，作者对这种水稻种植的试验持乐观的看法。故选B。DNearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculturepaniesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerland.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitselfthroughthefieldsinsearchofweedsputer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂)panyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmartphone.Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurélienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightchemicalamountintheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled“See&Spray”，whichitclaimswastheworld’sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition.“Thefirsttimethemachinesawpigweed,itdidn’tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。一些公司正在试验农业方面的人工智能高科技工具，这些工具可以帮助农夫节约时间和金钱，同时削减运用对环境有害的化学物质。32．HowwillAIbenefitagriculture？__B__A．Itwillfundagricultureresearch.B．Itcontributestolow-costfarming.C．Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.D．Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.”可知，人工智能可以帮助农夫节约时间和金钱，同时削减运用对环境有害的化学物质。由此可见，人工智能对农业的好处在于它有助于低成本农业。故选B。33．Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon？__A__A．Theyuserecognitiontechnology.B．Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.C．Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D．Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.”以及第四段第三句“Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.”可知，两个公司的产品的共同点就是，它们都运用了识别技术。故选A。34．WhatdoBenChostner’swordssuggestabouttherobot？__C__A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Itisgoodatself-improving.C．Ithasthelearningability.D．Itcantrackvariousplants.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.”可知，研发人员给这个机器人成千上万的猪草的样原来教它，这个机器人现在在识别猪草方面是一个专家。由此可推知，BenChostner意在表明该机器人有学习实力。故选C。35．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext？__D__A．Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.B．Anewtrendinartificialintelligence.C．ModernSee&Spraytechnology.D．Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.解析：主旨大意题。依据文章第一段第三句“Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.”可知，农业是探讨和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一；然后文章其次至四段介绍了两个公司的人工智能产品是如何帮助农业生产的。由此可知，本文的主旨是介绍人工智能在农业中的应用。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Unlessyou’vebeenlivinginacave,youmoreorlessknowhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Someobviousfirststepsincludeeatingmoregreensandsuperfoodsandcuttingbackonsugarsandalcohol.36.__E__Actually,afewsimplechangestothewayyoueatandthewayyoulivewillbehelpfulforyoutoliveahealthierlifestyle.1.Eatmostlyunprocessedfoods.Yourdietshouldconsistofvegetables,fruit,leanmeatslikechickenandgroundturkey，andgrains.37.__D__2．38.__B__It’sessentialtonegate(否定)asedentary(惯于久坐不动的)worklifewheneveryoucan.Ifsomething’swithinwalkingdistance,maketheefforttotravelbyfootinsteadofbycar.Whenyouhavetimetospare,parkfartherthanyounormallywouldtoincreaseyourstepcount.3.Drinklessoften.Limitheavybinge(大吃大喝)drinkingtoonceaweek.It’snotonlybetterforyourliver，butit’sbetterforyourwallet,too.4．Bringyourlunchtowork.39.__C__Likedrinking,you’llsavemoneyandcutbackoncalories.Mealpreparationcangoalongway.SpendSundayeveningsplanningfortheworkweekahead.5．Stayawayfromnegativity.Youbecomewhatyouallowintoyourlife.40.__F__6．Participateinphysicalactivities.Takeahike.Goforaswim.Hoponabike.Physicalactivityrelievesbothphysicalandmentalstress.A．Takevacations.B．Walkwhenpossible.C．Packasaladorsandwich.D．Avoidprocessedfoodsaltogetherandyou’llbebetteroff.E．Buthowmanyofuscankeepdoingthesethingsregularly?F．Staypositiveandyou’llseethingsturnaroundforthebetter.G．Itisnotworthexpendingyourenergyontheopinionsofothers.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何健康生活提出了几点建议。解析：36．依据上文“Someobviousfirststepsincludeeatingmoregreensandsuperfoodsandcuttingbackonsugarsandalcohol.”可知，健康的生活首先要吃绿色食品和超级食物，限制糖和酒精的摄入，选项E中的doingthesethings与之呼应。故选E。37．由前文“Eatmostlyunprocessedfoods.Yourdietshouldconsistofvegetables,fruit,leanmeatslikechickenandgroundturkey，andgrains.”可知，多吃未经细加工过的食物，你的饮食里面应包含蔬菜、水果、瘦肉类(如鸡肉和火鸡)和谷物，因此完全避开吃加工食品，你会更健康。故选D。38．依据后面“Ifsomething’swithinwalkingdistance，maketheefforttotravelbyfootinsteadofbycar.”可知，假如在步行距离以内，尽量步行而不开车，即假如可能尽量走路。故选B。39．依据下文的“Likedrinking，you’llsavemoneyandcutbackoncalories.”可知，比如喝的，你可以省钱同时也削减卡路里的摄入。假如打包的是蔬菜沙拉或三明治就可以削减卡路里。故选C。40．由前文“Stayawayfromnegativity.Youbecomewhatyouallowintoyourlife.”可知，远离消极心情。你允许进入你生活的就是你变成的样子，所以主动一些，你会发觉事情都在变好。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewdaysago,myhusbandobservedateenagerdoingyardworkthathisdadhadtoldhimtodo.Insteadofdoingthetask41.__B__，hewanderedaroundthereforhours，doinga42.__D__job.Thepersonhehurtthemostwashimself.Hisdadwastryingtoteachhim43.__C__andhowtodoagoodjob.Asaresultofhis44.__A__attitude,hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.Andtheyard45.__C__wasn’tcleanenoughwhenhegotthrough.Heruinedhisdaybecauseofhisattitude.Inaddition，hisdadwasupsetwithhim,andtheboy’sbadmoodendedup46.__C__thewholefamilythatday.Contrastthatwithasweetladyworkinginafastfood47.__B__.TheminuteIwalkedin,shewelcomedme48.__A__.Shesmiledasshetookmyorder，andthenaswe49.__C__thefood,shetalkedwithme.AsIwalkedoffwithmytray,shesaidwithabig50.__B__，“Ihopeyouhaveablessedday！”Ithoughtthefoodtastedbetterbecauseofher51.__D__.Therewasadelay，duringwhichIsattherehearinghersingingasshe52.__A__hertasksbehindthecounter.Shewasn’tmakingalarge53.__D__，andshedidn’thaveapowerfulpositioneither.Inaddition,shestoodonherfeetforalongshifteachday,oftendealingwithdifficultcustomers.Butshechosetobejoyful.Iwanttolearnfromher.Iwanttodomybest,evenwhenthere’snoapplauseorglory.OtherpeoplearewatchingmeeventhoughImightnot54.__C__itatthetime.Iwanttobringjoytoallthosearoundme.The55.__B__canmakeagreatdifference.文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。将小男孩打扫庭院的看法和甜蜜的服务员的工作看法进行对比，以此向我们说明不同的看法会给自己以及四周的人带来不同的影响。41．A．gradually B．happilyC．secretly D．suddenly解析：他父亲要他打扫庭院，他不是快欢乐乐地(happily)去做，而是一连几个小时四处闲逛。故选B。42．A．difficult B．greatC．smart D．bad解析：依据下文的“wasn’tcleanenough”可知，他没有将庭院打扫干净，应用bad。故选D。43．A．goodness B．safetyC．responsibility D．belonging解析：父亲想通过让他打扫庭院来教会他责任感(resposibility)和如何做好工作。故选C。44．A．poor B．positiveC．strange D．efficient解析：依据第一段其次句可知，男孩的工作看法不好。因为看法不好，本应当一两个小时就能干完的活，他用了整个下午。poor“贫困的，低劣的，差的”符合语境。故选A。45．A．almost B．evenC．still D．ever解析：依据上文可知，男孩没有仔细去打扫，所以庭院依旧(still)不干净。故选C。46．A．criticizing B．benefitingC．affecting D．controlling解析：心情会传染，此处指孩子的坏心情影响(affect)了整个家庭。故选C。47．A．factory B．restaurantC．supermarket D．company解析：由下文的“tookmyorder”和“thefood”可知，作者去的是餐馆(restaurant)。故选B。48．A．warmly B．proudlyC．seriously D．coldly解析：由下句中的“smiled”及下文对她的表现的描述可知，她特别热忱地(warmly)欢迎作者。故选A。49．A．lookedafter B．pickedupC．waitedfor D．struggledwith解析：依据该空前的“tookmyorder”可知，此处指等(waitfor)餐的时候。故选C。50．A．shout B．smileC．cheer D．voice解析：上文提到该服务员特别热忱，由此可知，她在对作者说祝愿语时应当是面带微笑(smile)的。withasmile固定短语“面带微笑”。故选B。51．A．experience B．trustC．courage D．kindness解析：因为她的友善(kindness)，食物仿佛也更加美味了。故选D。52．A．performed B．startedC．discovered D．planned解析：她在柜台后一边工作一边唱着歌。perform“表演，执行”符合语境。故选A。53．A．decision B．mistakeC．promise D．salary解析：依据后半句提到的她也没有权势可知，此处指她挣钱不多，即工资(salary)不高。故选D。54．A．limit B．needC．realize D．admit解析：作者想给四周的人做好榜样，她认为别人在看着她，尽管那时她可能没有意识到(realize)。故选C。55．A．lifestyle B．attitudeC．habit D．position解析：本文主要讲了两种不同的看法带来的不同影响。此处呼应文章主题，指看法(attitude)能产生巨大影响。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaCreates“HarvestFestival”forFarmersChinahascreatedaspecialdayforfarmerstocelebratetheannualharvest,thefirstfestivalcreatedbythestate56.__specifically__(specific)forthecountry’sfarmers.“TheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalwillfallontheAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear,57.__starting__(start)thisyear，”HanChangfu,ministerofagricultureandruralaffairs,58.__explained__(explain)atapressconferenceThursday.“Thefestivalwillgivegreaterimportance59.__to__ruralwork,speedupChina’sruralvitalization,andpushforfaster60.__development__(develop)ofagricultureandruralareas，”Hansaid.“Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers,andthey61.__areencouraged__(encourage)tothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest，”Hansaid.Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,62.__but__mostofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevel.Localgovernmentscanhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkculture63.__performances__(perform),foodtastingsandsightseeing.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalreflects64.__the__highvaluethegovernmentplacesonagriculture,ruralareasandruralpeople,aswellasitsdetermination65.__tosee__(see)athriving(旺盛的)agriculturalindustry,beautifulcountrysideandwell-offfarmers.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农夫丰收节”，文中详细介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、节日的时间、活动的开展方式等细微环节内容。解析：56．考查副词。此处作状语，修饰created，所以要用副词。故填specifically。57．考查非谓语动词。此处表示的是该节日起先实行的时间，start与其逻辑主语TheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填starting。58．考查动词的时态。依据时间状语Thursday和下文的H