人教版选择性必修一Unit5WorkingtheLand基础练（原卷版）

(2019)人教版选择性必修一Unit5WorkingtheLand基础练一、词形转换练词性转换1.devotevt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→________n.献身；忠诚；热爱2.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→________adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→________adj.确信的；坚信的3.assumptionn.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得→________v.假定；设想→________conj.假定；假设4.consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消费→________vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→________n.消费者；用户；客户5.saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→________n.盐6.extensionn.扩建部分；扩大；分机→________vt.伸开；展开；延伸7.chemicaladj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→________n.化学8.nutritionaladj.营养（物）的→________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→________n．营养；滋养9.depthn.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→________adj.深的→________vt.加深；（使）变深二、词组翻译汉译英10.________把……用于；献身；致力；专心11.________包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）12.________在内心深处；本质上；实际上13.________田间工作14.________……的一个问题15.________相应地；转而；依次；轮流16.________例如；比如17.________完全没有，远不及18.________关注19.________富于；有丰富的……三、单句语法填空20.Scientistsoncefiguredthatthetheorywasbasedonawrong________(assume).(所给词的适当形式填空)21.Withallhissparetime____________(devote)totheresearch,thescientistalmosthasnotimeforaholiday.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.It____________(estimate)thatbetween70and90percentofcarcrimesoccurinthedaytime.(所给词的适当形式填空)23.Thedealwasestimated____________(be)wortharound$1.5million.(所给词的适当形式填空)24.Itiswiseofourmanagertohireconsultantstohelpwithourmercial________(extend).（所给词的适当形式填空）25.Youcanbeaclerkofourfirmonthe________（assume）thatyougetthegraduationcertificate.（所给词的适当形式填空）26.Mychemistryteachertoldusthatwhenyouheatametal,it_____________(expand).27.Thecountrydecidedtohavean________(extend)ofgovernmentcontrolonthemarket.（所给词的适当形式填空）28._________(overe)thedifficultiesofmanyaspects,weareboundtobegratefultoourselves.(所给词的适当形式填空)29.Theprofessorsaidscientistsonce________thatthetheorywasbasedonawrong________.(assume)（所给词的适当形式填空）30.Theytriedtoconvinceme________(make)atriptoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)31.It’salso_________(entire)necessaryforthemtobeabletopletetheircollegeeducation.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Youshouldgive________evidencetomakeyourself________.(convince)33.I’mnot________(entire)happyabouttheproposal.（所给词的适当形式填空）34.Itis________(essence)forhighnewtechnologyenterprisestostrengthenpetitivepower.（所给词的适当形式填空）35.Shewasnolongerabletodistinguishbetweenimaginationand________(real).（所给词的适当形式填空）36.Asbabies,werely________(entire)onothersforfood（所给词的适当形式填空）37.The___________(characteristic)ofChinesemusicarerelatedtotheChineselanguagewherethesamepronunciationwithdifferenttonesrepresentsdifferentmeanings.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Hiscapabilityhasneverbeenindoubt;thequestionis________heispreparedtoputefforts.(用适当的词填空)39.Thereisnopossibility________wewillpickyouupattheairport;thesnowstormhasbeenon.（用适当的词填空）40.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbycheckmonthly;thosearethetwo________(alternative).（所给词的适当形式填空）41.Itislikely________FASTwillhelpmakemanynewNobelleveldiscoveries.（用适当的词填空）42.Withmoreandmorepeopleputtingthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice,the______(consume)ofcoalhasdeclinedinrecentyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Sometimes,Ireallydoubt______thereishopeinmyMath.（用适当的词填空）44.Ourambitionis______________(expand)Huaiweiasapowerful,globallyconsistent,firstclassbrand(用单词的适当形式完成句子)45.Wearetryingtoworkoutasolutiontotheproblemofwater______________(short).(所给词的适当形式填空)46.Thedietis_____________(nutrition)butlowincalories.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Theprojectisdesigned________(generation)around30megawattsofpowerforthenationalelectricitysupply.48.Weare__________(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.（所给词的适当形式填空）49.Inordertoconvinceus_____________hishonesty,hegaveusseveral_____________(convince)caseswhichcouldmakeus_____________(convince)ofit.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、单词拼写(注意词的正确形式)50.Whatliesatthe________(根源)ofhistroublesisasenseofinsecurity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.A__________(广泛传播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Neighbors________(致力于)theirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildhomes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Someexplanationoftermsandconceptsislikelytobehelpful,andperhapseven________(最基本的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Mostofourstudents____________（获得）five‘A’gradesintheirexams.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55._________（有机的）foodisfoodproducedwithoutartificialchemicalsorpesticides.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56.Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportant__________(方面)ofmywork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57Herfinancialproblemscouldnolongerbe________(克服).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout________(扩大)theareaofthefields.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.Fruitshouldbedealtwith________(农药)regularly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Humanscan’t________(消化)plantssuchasgrass.61.A______(特征)ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）62.Hislegwasnowcapableoffull________(伸展)．63.Vegetablesaregenerallyverylowincalories,veryhighinfiber,andfullof_________(营养).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Itoffersaquickandcool____________(可供选择的)totraditionalpasswords,andyoucannotforgetyourownface!（根据汉语提示单词拼写）65.Thesenseof________(视觉)isoneoftheimportantwaysthatthemankindobtainanoutsideinformation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）66.I________(完全地)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenaliveastheyliveata________(深度)ofsixhundredfeet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Thisapproachisbasedonthe___________(假设)thatpeoplewillbemostinterestedintheactivitiestheychooseforthemselves.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.Wateris_______________(组成)ofhydrogenandoxygen.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、完成句子70.______________sorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进了他的坟墓。71.对我们来说，了解所有的事实是必要的。___________________allthefacts.72.女士们依次发言时，每一位都得到了喝彩Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspoke________________________.73.如果你想把事情做好，专心是必要的。________ifyouwanttodoagoodjob.74.他被认为是一名成功的建筑师。He________________________asuccessfularchitect.75.Howmanydoctorsandnursesisthemedicalteam________________?这个医疗队由多少医生和护士组成？76.作为一名刚毕业的大学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow________tostartabusinesshere.77.最让我高兴的是，他们的艺术天赋是极其惊人的。(主语从句)________theirartistictalentisextremelyshocking.78.在大城市，自行车正在成为替代私家车出行的短途交通工具。Inbigcitiesbikesarebeing________privatecarsasameansofshortdistancetransport.79.旅行社问我是想乘飞机走，还是想乘船走。Thetravelagentasked________Iwantedtogobyair________________________.一、单项选择80.________willbeinchargeofthepanyisamystery.A.It B.Whom C.Who D.Whoever81.Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snot_______youaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofit_______determineswhoyouare.A.which;what B.what;that C.that;which D.what;which82.________wasbeyondtheirexpectationwasthattheyfinallyreachedaplace________solddrinksandothersmallarticles.A.It;which B.It;where C.What;which D.What;where83.Theyhadatrafficjamontheirwaytoschooland______mademattersworsewas______itbegantorain.A.what,/ B.it,/ C.what,that D.it,that84.______thelittleboycametoZhuhaialoneyesterdayremainsamystery.AHow B.When C.That D.If85.Itwasuntillateafternoonhewasfiguringoutheconsideredwasawisewaytofightagainstit.A.when;what

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D.when;that86.It’strue______innerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn’tbepletelyoverlooked.A.how B.why C.that D.what87.________theyneedisafastInternetconnection________canbetrusted.A.What;that B.Allwhat;that C.Allthat;what D.That;what88.________thedoctorsuggestedisgoodforourhealth.A.That B.How C.What D.When89.________IwanttosharewithyouistherespectIhaveformyteachers.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What90.Ithink______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.whether B.that C.which D.what91.Doesitmattertoyouhefinishedthejobontime?A.how B.what C.which D.who92.hewilljoinusinthebasketballmatchhasexcitedeveryoneofus.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How93._________thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.A.If B.Where C.That D.What94________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Nomatterwho B.Whoever C.All D.Who95.________hewilletoourschooltomorrowsurprisesusall.A.Why B.That C.What D.When96.—Whatexactlymadehersoupset?—________.A.Shelostherwallet B.ShelosingherwalletC.Herwalletwaslost D.Thatshelostherwallet97.______we’lldoistoleaveanoteforMumtotellherwewon’tbebacktilllate.A.That B.Which C.What D.How98._____surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbeeafamoussinger.A.That B.It C.What D.Which99._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.While B.That C.It D.What二、用单词的适当形式完成句子100.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.101.________makestheshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.102.________shewillleaveforLondonhasn’tbeendecided.Maybetomorrow,maybenextweek.（用适当的词填空）103.Itsuddenlystruckme__________IcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.(用适当的词填空)104.________surprisedmewasthatthepanyreceivedsomanyprofilesfromtheapplicants.(用适当的词填空)105.Itisnotclear________themanisasuspectoradetective.（用适当的词填空）106.________youcandotheworkdependsonwhetheryouhaveattainedthequalificationcertificate.(用适当的词填空)107.Itisobvious________interviewersareofteninfluencedtoomuchbytheirpersonalprejudices.（用适当的词填空）108.________isfondofhisworkwillworkwithpassion.(用适当的词填空)109.Itistrue________mostofuswilljointhelabourforceonceourstudiesarepleted.（用适当的词填空）110.Itgraduallydawnedonme________Istillhadtalentandoughttorunagain.(用适当的词填空)111.Manyyearslater,itdawnedonme_________myparents’birthdayswerenevermentioned.(用适当的词填空)112.Suddenlyitdawnedonme__________theycouldn’tpossiblyhavemetbefore.(用适当的词填空)113.________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.(用适当的词填空)114.It’syourfault_________shehasn’tetotheparty.（用适当的词填空）115.________isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.（用适当的词填空）116.__________youlikeordislikethejob,youhavetofinishit.