Unit4单元综合测试习题检测（原卷版）高一英语

Unit4单元综合测试习题检测阅读理解A（2024·湖北省高中名校联盟）Top3BestMuseumsintheWorldWhetheryouareafineartorhistorylover,thefollowingthreemuseumsaresuretotakeyourbreathaway.1.LeLouvre,Paris,FranceAvisittotheLouvreanditscollectionsletsvisitorsdiscoverWesternartfromtheMiddleAgesto1848.aswellasalargenumberofancientcivilizations.Thegrandpalacethathousesthemuseum.whichdatesbacktothelatetwelfthcentury,isatruelessoninarchitecture:from1200to2011,themostinnovativearchitectshaveinturnbuiltanddevelopedtheLouvre.●Officialwebsite:Louvre●Highlight:LeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa.”2.TheBritishMuseum,London,UKTheBritishMuseuminLondonwasfoundedin1753andopeneditsdoorssixyearslater.Itwasthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge,opentovisitorsfromacrosstheworld.Noothermuseumisresponsibleforcollectionsofthesamedepthandbreadth,beautyandsignificance.●Officialwebsite:BritishMuseum●Highlight:theRosettaStone.3.TheStateHermitageMuseum,StPetersburg,RussiaThesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld,theStateHermitageMuseumwasfoundedin1764（200yearslaterthanTheUffiziGalleries,Florence,Italy）,whenEmpressCatherinetheGreatacquiredanimpressivecollectionofworksfromtheBerlinmerchantJohannErnstGotzkowsky.Today,thecollectionofartworkscontainspaintings,sculpturesandsoon.●Officialwebsite:StateHermitageMuseum●Highlight:GoldenmasterpiecesfromEurasia.1.WhenwastheBritishMuseum,London,UKopenedtothepublic?A.1564. B.1753. C.1759. D.1848.2.WhatdotheTop3bestmuseumshaveinmon?A.TohaveexhibitsfromtheMiddleAges. B.Tohavewesternstyleexhibitsonly.C.Tohaveexhibitsconcernedwithkings. D.Tohavebothfineartandhistoryexhibits.3.Whichisthelargestartmuseumbutoneintheworld?A.LeLouvre,Paris,France. B.TheBritishMuseum,London,UK.C.TheStateHermitageMuseum,Russia. D.TheUffiziGalleries,Florence,Italy.B（2024·三晋名校联盟）StudentsatSummitElementaryinButler,Pennsylvania,aregrowingmorethantheirminds.UndertheguidanceoflongtimeteacherAngelaEyth,they’vecreatedagenerousgardentobenefitpeopleinneedatnearbyBroadStreetElementary,whoseneighborhoodlacksfreshproduceoptions.Theprojectisnowtwoyearsold,andgoesbeyondplantingandgrowing:Eythandherfelloweducatorsstructurelessonsinscience,mathandmorearoundtheirgarden.“Thekidsareinchargeofeverything,”Eythsays.“They’resoproudofwhatwe’redoinghere.”“Whenwegrewcabbagemystudentsnoticedsomethingwaseatingtheleaves,”Eythrecalls.“Thisledtoaninvestigationintowhatwaseatingthemandhowtostopit:thekidsanalyzedtheevidencetheyfoundandactedasengineersincreatingvariouswaystokeeppests(害虫)outofthecabbagebeds.”Shecontinues,“Peoplethinkgardeningshouldbeseparatefromcoresubjectsbutit’sfarfromthetruth.Thekids’curiositykeepsitrolling.”Thekidsalsokeeptheproducerolling—somuchsothatwitha$70,000grantfromRemakeLearning/GrableFoundation,they’rebuildingafarmstandatBroadStreetElementarythatwillultimatelybringfreshfruits,vegetables,herbsandmoretoanareaoftheirmunityconsideredafooddesert.Peoplewillbeabletogothereandgainthebenefitsoftheharvest.Thisyear’scropincludedpeas,beans,carrots,turnips,squashandpumpkins;plansareinplacetokeepexpandingintheyearsaheadwithitemslikeChristmastrees,asunflowerpatchandapollinatorgarden.“It’samazingthatyoustartwithasmallideaanditcangrow,”Eythsays.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthemunitynearBroadStreetElementary?A.Itfocusesonstudents’growth. B.ItinvitesEythtocreateagarden.C.Itsfreshproducevarietyislimited. D.Itreliesonstudentsforfreshproduce.5.HowdoEythandhercolleagueshelpthestudents?A.Byarrangingsubjectsaroundthegarden. B.Byanalyzingthestructureofsubjects.C.Bydecidingwhattoplantinthegarden. D.Byprovidingthemwithjobopportunities.6.Whydidthestudentsconductaninvestigation?A.Toexperiencetheworkofengineers. B.Tomaketheevidencemoreconvincing.C.Tofindwaystoplantvegetableswell. D.Tofigureoutwhatfedoncabbageleaves.7.WhichcanbestdescribethestudentsatSummitElementaryinButler?A.Energeticandhealthy. B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Patientandstrongwilled. D.Cautiousandtalented.C（2024·河南省商丘市部分名校）TenmillionAmericansareconsideringfreelancing(从事自由职业),accordingtoUpwork’sGreatResignationsurvey.Amongthoseplanningtoquittheirjobs,52%aregivingfreelancingseriousconsideration.What’smore,manyarechoosingfreelancingoverfulltimework;it’snolongerjustafallbackorasidejob.Oneofthekeybenefitsoffreelancingisthatyougettochooseyourownworkload.Unrealisticexpectationsatworkandthelackofboundarieshaveseenmanyafulltimeworkerburnout.However,freelancershavemuchmorecontrolovertheirworkloads.Thisisnottosaythatfreelancersdon’tburnout.Theymanagetheirworkloadbetterandprioritizeotheraspectsoftheirlife.Theydon’tusuallygettochoosetheirbossortheirteammatesatatraditionaljob.Theygettochoosewhotheyworkwith.Unlikefulltimeworkers,freelancershavegreaterfreedomtodotheworktheyenjoy—andsaynototheworktheydon’t.Thisresultsingreaterjobsatisfaction.Ofcourse,therearedisadvantagesofpursuingfreelancing.Employeesinmanycountriesreceivebenefitsthatarepartoftheiremploymentcontracts.Whenyou’reafreelancer,youworkforyourselfsoyouletgoofthesebenefits.Yourworkloadmaybeinconsistent.Sometimeswhenitrains,itpoursandyoumayhavemultipleprojectsonyourplate.Atothertimes,youmaynothavemuchwork.Thisfluctuationincashflowcanfeellikeahugenegativefornewfreelancers.Asabusinessowner,yourbusiness’ssuccessorfailureisentirelydependentonyou,whichcanfeeloverwhelming.Youwillalsohavetolearntobeeyourownbestadvocate,promotingyourproductstofindnewprojectsandclientsandexpandyourbusiness.Ofcourse,tofreelanceornottofreelancedependsonyourself.Anyway,businessesareincreasinglyaddingskills.Independentprofessionalsarepoweringtherebuild.Therefore,morebusinessesareopentoremotework,hiringtalentirrespectiveoftheirdistancefromacorporateoffice.Thischangingattitudehasincreasedthenumberofopportunitiesforfreelancerstofindhighpayingandmeaningfulwork.8.Whatcontributestoafreelancer’sgreaterjobsatisfaction?A.Makingselfselectionofjobtypes.B.Beingfreefromtakingresponsibility.C.Enjoyingwelfareprovidedbygovernment.D.Developingharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuation”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Development. B.Unsteadiness. C.Inefficiency. D.Exchange.10.Whatwillafreelancerhavetodotodevelophisbusiness?A.Markethimself. B.Consultprofessionals.C.Dependonclients. D.Improveemploymentcontracts.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoffreelancing?A.Challenging. B.Unpredictable. C.Promising. D.Changeless.D（2024·山西省省际名校联考）Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo(胚胎)transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.Theexperiment,conductedwiththelessendangeredsouthernwhiterhinosubspecies,involvedcreatinganembryoinalabusingeggsandsperm(精子)collectedfromotherrhinos.ThisembryowasthentransferredintoasouthernwhiterhinoalternativemotherinKenya.DespitetheunfortunatedeathofthealternativemotherduetoaninfectioninNovember2023,researcherspraisedthesuccessfulembryotransferandpregnancy(怀孕)asaproofofconcept.Theyarenowreadytoproceedtothenextstageoftheproject:transferringnorthernwhiterhinoembryos.ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings,highlightingthesignificanceofthesuccessfulembryotransferindemonstratingthatfrozenanddefrostedembryosproducedinalabcansurvive.Thisdevelopmentoffershopefortherevivalofthenorthernwhiterhinopopulation.However,challengesfacingrhinoconservationremainsignificant.Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspeciesandtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheirhorns(牛角),thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.Withonlytwoknownmembersleftintheworld,NajinandherdaughterFatu,bothunabletoreproducenaturally,andtherecentdeathofthelastmalewhiterhino,Sudan,in2018,urgentactionisneededtopreventtheextinctionofthissubspecies.Dr.JoShaw,CEOofSavetheRhinoInternational,emphasizedtheimportanceofaddressingtheprimarythreatsfacingrhinosworldwide:illegalhuntingfortheirhornsandhabitatlossduetodevelopment.Shestressedtheneedtoproviderhinoswiththespaceandsecuritytheyneedtosucceedintheirnaturalenvironment.Whilethesuccessfulembryotransferrepresentsasignificantadvancementinrhinoconservationefforts,organizedactionisrequiredtoaddressthemainchallengesfacingrhinopopulationsworldwide.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Toevaluatetheefficiencyofanewrhinobirthprogram.B.Toobservethebehaviorofrhinosinacontrolledenvironment.C.Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeonthesouthemrhinohabitats.D.Todevelopawayofrescuingtheendangerednorthernwhiterhinossubspecies.13.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph3?A.Rebirth. B.Decline. C.Stability. D.Decrease.14.Whatisthecurrentconditionofthenorthernwhiterhinosubspecies?A.Facingextinction. B.Showingsignsofrecovery.C.Developingintheirnaturalhabitat. D.Recoveringfrompopulationdeclines15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Dr.JoShaw’sCalltoAction:AddressingThreatstoRhinoSurvivalB.ChallengesFacingRhinoConservationEfforts:UrgentActionNeededC.TheSuccessfulEmbryoTransfer:ABreakthroughinRhinoConservationD.ProfessorThomasHildebrandt’sOptimism:HopeforRhinoPopulationRevival二、七选五（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）Socialanxietyisamentaldisorderthatisoftenmisunderstood.It’snotjustassimpleasfeelingshyornotwantingtoengageinbiggroups.___16___.Luckily,thereareafewsmallstepsyoucantaketostart/feelingmorefortableinsocialsettings.___17___Generallyspeaking,thephysicalsymptoms(症状)ofanxietyincludeanincreaseinheartrate,muscletensionanddizziness(头晕).Inallofthesecases,it’simportanttotakeaminuteandslowdownyourbreathingtohelpyougaincontrolbackofyourbody.ChallengeyourthoughtsPeoplewithsocialanxietyoftenhavenegativethoughtswheninasocialsituation.Perhapsyou’reworriedyoumighttripover,orlaughorcoughatthewrongtime.___18___.Theymaycausedisfort,buttrytochallengingtheseworriesandreplacethemwithmorehelpfulones.SetgoalsTheideaofgoalsettingisnotonlytodecidewhereyouwanttoendup,buttolearnaboutwhereyouarenow.Inthisway,youcanclearlyseeyourprogress.Rememberthough,neverpareyourselftoothersintermsofsocialsuccess.___19___.SayyesMaybeyou’vegottenintothehabitofsaying“no”toeverythingyougetinvitedto.Butit’stimetostartsaying“yes”!Ifyou’reinvitedtodosomethingsocial,don’tturnitdownandaccepttheinvitation.___20___.However,overtime,themoreyouattendsocialactivities,thelessscaredyouwillfeeltogo.A.EncourageyourselfB.FocusonbreathingC.Youmayfeelalittleanxiousatfirst.D.Thetruthis,thesethingshappenatanytime.E.Itdoesn’tmeanthatothersaregoingtothinkbadlyofyou.F.Focusonyourselfandhowyouaredoingweekbyweek,monthbymonth.G.Itinvolvesbeingfearfulofsocialsituations,especiallyunfamiliarones.三、完形填空（2024·河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟）OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinSanJosé,CostaRica,drinkingacupoftea,____21____thatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedanemail____22____withthesubject“scholarshipselectionresult”.MyheartbeatquickenedasIreadthroughit,andIwasmadwithjoy:Ihadbeenchosentoreceivea(n)____23____scholarshipforamaster’sdegreeinconductingattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Finally,IwouldbeabletogainadeeperunderstandingoftheancienttalesofdragonsandtheoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways____24____me.Fivemonthslater,IarrivedinShanghai,____25____anentirelynewworld.Attheairport,twoofmyCostaRicanfriendswerewaitingformeandacpaniedmetothe____26____atLinglingRoad.IrememberclearlywhenIapproacheddormbuildingNo3,Iwas____27____bythesweetmelodyofadizi(Chineseflute),whichwastotallydifferentfromallthatIusedtohearinmy____28____.InCostaRica,Ilearnedtheconductingtechniquewell.____29____,itwasmyprofessor,CaoTongyiattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,who____30____meinpromotingmyskills.Histeachings____31____notonlycarefulattentiontodetailbutalsotheartoflettingthemusicflowasgracefullyasT’aiChi.Inmyopinion,that’sthe____32____oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitonevery____33____whenyounoticehowthetrafficflowsoronthewaypeoplewalktothesubway,andevenonhowthedeliverysystemworksthroughoutChina.____34____,musiccansurpasstheboundaryofnotation(符号)andpaper,____35____fromthemusiciantotheaudience,enrichingtheworldonenoteatatime.21.A.unaware B.unnecessary C.uncertain D.unsure22.A.invitation B.notification C.image D.instruction23.A.full B.amateur C.regular D.average24.A.moved B.thrilled C.fascinated D.forted25.A.breakinginto B.burstinginto C.lookinginto D.steppinginto26.A.dormitory B.campus C.canteen D.entrance27.A.affected B.drawn C.attached D.reminded28.A.field B.studio C.country D.lifetime29.A.Moreover B.Worse C.Therefore D.However30.A.attended B.guided C.followed D.developed31.A.deserved B.ignored C.emphasized D.distinguished32.A.essence B.goal C.design D.ambition33.A.city B.corner C.province D.spot34.A.Permanently B.Fortunately C.Eventually D.Similarly35.A.transforming B.changing C.flowing D.varying语法填空（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch21,anartistreleasedavideo____36____(title)“TheCurrentStatusofAIUtilizationinGamepanies”,demonstratingtheprocessofusingAIinart.Shesaidthathervideos____37____(gain)onlyafewthousandviewsbefore.Butthisoneswiftlygothundredsofthousandsofviews,____38____(cause)heateddebateabouttheinfluenceofAIonsociety.AIpainting,____39____involvescopinghumanpaintingtechniques,stylesandthoughtprocessesviaalgorithms(算法)andmodels,enablingputers____40____(generate)artisticimages,isaformofgenerativeAI.TheAIdrawingsoftwarehasachievedgreatpopularityamongusersforitstexttoimagemethod,whichhas____41____(dramatic)loweredthethreshold(门槛)ofartisticcreation.Despitetheincreasedefficiency,peoplearebeingconcernedaboutthepossibilityoflosingtheirjobs.Notthatlongago,painters____42____(think)tobeimmunetobeingreplacedbyAI.Butnowitappears____43____theyareamongthefirstprofessionalswhomightbeout____44____ajobbecauseofthetechnology.Forthetimebeing,artistsdonotneedtooverlyworryaboutbeingreplacedbyAI._____45_____takesthemyearstoperfecttheirabilitytoexpresstheiremotions,valuesandlifeexperiencesinuniqueways,whichisnotattainableforAIgeneratedartatpresent.五、应用文写作46．（2024·四川成都蓉城名校联盟）近来越来越多的学生热衷于点外卖，据此你校英语报开设了“MyLifeatCampus”专栏，想了解大家的看法，请你以“MyOpinionofTakeaway”为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你的看法；2.简述理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写47．（2024·山西省部分名校）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasnotsurewhymydadandmyunclealwaysdisagreedwitheachotherinthebeginning.TheyspentmanySundayssittingatoppositeendsofthetable,arguingabouteverything.Ididn’tthinktheygotalongwell.WhenIwaseighteen,Igotacallinmycollegedormthatmydadwashavingahealthproblem.Mymompickedmeupatmidnight,soIcouldbetherethenextdaywhenmydadwasscheduledtotransfer(转移)toabetterhospital.Ididn’tsleepthatnight,notawhile.Iwasnervousandalmostcrazywhenwearrivedatthehospitalearlythenextmorningbeforethetransfer.Thatmorning,asmymomandIwalkeddownthehallwayofthehospital,wecouldseestraightintomydad’sroom.Atallmanwearingastylishsuitstoodbesidemyfather’sbedwithhisbacktous.Insurprise,mymomsaidtome,“Howniceitisforadoctortoebytoseeyourdadsoearlyinthemorning.”Themanwasquietan