浙江省嘉兴市七校高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2018学年第二学期嘉兴市七校期中联考高一年级英语试卷考生须知：1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试题卷10页，答题卷3页，合计13页，有四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.所有试题均答在答题卷上第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthecoat?A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thestyle.2.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Havinglunch.B.Readingbooks.C.Havingaclass.3Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inapark.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Leavingajob.B.Takingajob.C.Findingajob.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisjob?A.Theoffice.B.Theworkmates.C.Theworkingtime.7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttowork?A.Inahospital.B.Inahotel.C.Inatravelagency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthemanmostprobably?A.Adriver.B.Aguide.C.Ateacher.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheHistoryMuseum.B.Totheshoppingmall.C.TotheCentralPark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.11.Whataretheygoingtobuy?A.Potatoes.B.Flowertea.C.Greenpepper.12.Howisthemangoingtopayforthethings?A.Incash.B.Bycard.C.Bycellphone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasbrokenjustnow?A.TheTVset.B.Aglass.C.Aplate.14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Preparingsomefood.B.Doingthedishes.C.Cleaninguptheplace.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAmanda?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Funny.16.WhatdidEmilyhaveforsure?A.Theapplepie.B.TheFrenchfries.C.Thebirthdaycake.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthedoctortellthegirl?A.Sheneededtorelax.B.Shewastoofat.C.Shehadhealthproblems.18.Whatisthewoman’sweightnow?A.100pounds.B.230pounds.C.320pounds.19.Whatdidthewomandotoloseweightmostprobably?A.Eatnosweetfood.B.Useweightlossproducts.C.Runforonehoureveryday.20.Whatisthewoman’ssecrettolosingweight?A.Doingitbyherself.B.Keepingtryingtoloseweight.C.Knowingwhatsheisdoing.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithabination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheckin.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockbinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockbinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthebinationwithothers.Thefeeis＄25tochangearoombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof＄100andacontinuingfineof＄50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof＄25.1.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds. B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcandles. D.TVsandelectricblankets.2.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhisbinationtoothers?A.Thebinationshouldbechanged. B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock. D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.4.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A.7:00am,Sunday. B.7:30am,Thursday.C.11:30pm,Monday. D.00:30am,Saturday.【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍大学住校生寝室规定。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中的TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockbinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthebinationwithothers.可知，如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人，theOfficeofResidenceLife可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生承担，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分中的Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的"QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am"可知，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安静，故选D。BEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese­stylespellingbee(拼写大赛).Inthischallenge,youngpetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthepetition,thepetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet(字母).Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix­year­oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullytryingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.B.It’sthemost­viewedTVprogramsintheworld.C.ItmeanstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.6.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.7.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents【答案】5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee(拼写大赛).可知，在中国，每周都有数以百万计的人坐在电视机前，观看青少年们争夺“英雄”的比赛，这是一场中国式的拼字比赛。由此可知，这个节目在全国引起了极大的公众关注。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.可知，不幸的是，全国各地的中国人都在忘记如何在没有电脑帮助的情况下书写自己的语言。由此可知，中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为在科技的帮助下，中国人不需要经常用手写字。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.可知，“书写汉字的能力是中国传统和文化的一部分，”她解释道。“学生们现在必须学习，这样他们长大后就不会忘记。老师说。由此可知，ShenBin会书写能够帮助保持中国传统文化鲜活。故选C。CInaresearchcarriedoutintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfiveemployeeswerehappyatwork.Surprisingly,itwasn’tthepayorthelovefortheworkthatmadepeoplehappy.Instead,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.Sohowdoyoudevelopasenseofjoyonthejob?Herearesomesuggestions.Happinessisastateofmind,sostayinghappyatworkispletelybasedonapositiveattitudetowardsyourjob.Focusonthebrightsideoftheworkratherthankeeptalkingaboutwhatmakesyouunhappy.Challengeyourselfandtakechargeofyourowngrowthinyourcareer.Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit’sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.Havingco­workersyoulikeandenjoyworkingwithisafeatureofhappinessintheworkplace.Talktopeople,gettoknowthemandtrytogetalongwellwiththemintheworkplace.Meetingnewpeopleandgettingfreshviewscanhelpyoutokeepyourselfinterestedinyourwork.pleteyourtasks,nomatterhowdisagreeableortoughtheymightbe.Thisgivesyouasenseofachievementandencouragesyoutoworktowardsyourgoalsinfuture.Sittingandstaringatyourscreenalldaylongisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Instead,takebreaksandgooutsideforsometime.Forexample,gooutforafewminutestofeelthebreeze(微风).Eatyourlunchoutsideorworkforafewminutesduringthathour,whichhelpsyoustayhappyatwork.8.Whichofthefollowingisamaincauseofhappinessatwork?A.One’sloveforthework.B.Havingagoodmanager.C.Havingmanysupporters.D.Thepayonegetsfromwork.9.Whydoestheauthoradviseustokeepchallengingourselvesatwork?A.Todoourworkmorecreatively.B.Tolearnfromnewexperiences.C.Toavoidfeelingboredintheworkplace.D.Toprovethatwehavetheabilitytodothetask.10.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.generalworkersB.newgraduatesfromuniversitiesC.thoseworkingonputersD.peopleworkinginbigpanies【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Instead,friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanagerhavebeenfoundtobetheprimarycausesofhappinessatwork.可知，在工作中有一个好的经理是幸福的主要原因。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Boredomisoneoftheprimaryfactorsthatcausepeopletochangejobs.Findnewchallengesandit’sagreatfeelingtotakecontroloverwhatyoudoandseeataskthrough.可知，挑战自我是为了避免工作中的枯燥。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。全文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快，因此该主题应该是针对广大工作者的。故选A。【点睛】易错分析：Thepassageiswrittenfor___________.A.generalworkersB.newgraduatesfromuniversitiesC.thoseworkingonputersD.peopleworkinginbigpanies本题属于推理判断题。题干提问这篇文章的写作对象。在做题时，需进行逐一排除：A.generalworkers普通工作者。文章主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快，是针对所有工作者的。B.newgraduatesfromuniversities刚从大学毕业的学生。还没有从事工作，没有接触到工作对心情的影响。C.thoseworkingonputers从事电脑工作的人们。太过于片面。D.peopleworkinginbigpanies大公司工作的人们。描述的人群面太小。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways.___11___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,notetakingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___12___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.___13___●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___14___●Noteanyquestionorideayoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___15___A.Usewords,notpletesentences.B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.Therearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.D.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.E.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.G.First,theactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.【答案】11.G12.F13.D14.A15.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，它将在几个方面对成为一个更好的学生产生帮助，文章主要介绍了一些记笔记的方法。【11题详解】根据上文“Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，它将在几个方面帮助你成为一个更好的学生)”以及后文“Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,notetakingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.(其次，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。第三，记笔记为你的学习时间提供了多样性，并帮助你保持你的兴趣)”可知，上文提到记好笔记的好处，后文则列举了三点帮助，可知本句为第一点记好笔记的帮助。故G选项“首先，写东西的行为使你更容易理解和记住它”符合语境，first呼应下文的second和third故选G。【12题详解】根据上文“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.(在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时，你会想要做笔记)”以及后文“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.(无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。这意味着你必须首先决定笔记中哪些内容足够重要)”可知，后文提到以何种方式记笔记，可推测本句是在说明记笔记的方式，故F选项“你还需要开发自己的记笔记方法”符合语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据后文“●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.(快速阅读课文，找出主要事实和观点。仔细阅读文章，找出能够表达主要观点和支持事实的词汇。用自己的话写笔记)”可知，后文主要列举了一些记笔记的方法。故D选项“下列方法可能最适合你”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据上文“●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.(快速阅读课文，找出主要事实和观点。仔细阅读文章，找出能够表达主要观点和支持事实词汇。用自己的话写笔记)”可知，上文主要用肯定祈使句列举了一些建议，本句为第四点，故A选项“使用单词，而不是完整的句子”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据上文“Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.(当你做笔记时，你可能想要使用你自己的速记法。当你这么做的时候，确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们)”可知，上文提到确保你理解了你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因。故E选项“否则，你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew______16______.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence(自信).Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto_____17_____andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey____18____get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake____19____oftheworld.Theingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)____20____task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring____21____booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot____22____eachother,duringthetest.____23____theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles____24____onthestudents’facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessaytypequestions.Threehourshadpassed____25____theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe____26____facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanypletedallfivequestions?”____27____ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished____28____.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI____29____,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,____30____youhavepletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe____31____youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn’tanswerarerelatively____32____ineverydaypractice.”Thensmiling,headded,“Youwillall____33____thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust______34______.”Theyearshave____35____thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.16.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days17.A.marriage B.discussion C.education D.graduation18.A.would B.must C.haveto D.usedto19.A.hold B.control C.care D.place20.A.interesting B.necessary C.easy D.unusual21.A.no B.either C.any D.all22.A.listento B.lookafter C.referto D.talkto23.A.Nervously B.Joyfully C.Quickly D.Curiously24.A.appeared B.changed C.froze D.stopped25.A.then B.that C.before D.after26.A.pleased B.worried C.surprised D.moved27.A.Not B.Once C.No D.Even28.A.all B.none C.one D.it29.A.wondered B.enjoyed C.hated D.expected30.A.rightnow B.asthough C.nowthat D.eventhough31.A.exam B.subject C.question D.college32.A.valuable B.difficult C.mon D.strange33.A.pass B.fail C.take D.start34.A.begun B.pleted C.failed D.succeeded35.A.selected B.remembered C.strengthened D.weakened【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文属于记叙文，文章讲述的是一个教授在给学生们的毕业考试中教给了学生们一个道理：即使他们大学毕业了，但是他们的教育其实才刚刚开始。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一栋楼的台阶上，一群毕业生聚集在一起，讨论着几分钟后开始的考试。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分钟；C.hours小时；D.days天。根据下文“Thiswastheirlastexam”可知，学生们正在去考场的路上，所以肯定是过一会儿就要考试了，即几分钟之后，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们的最后的考试，之后就毕业去找工作。A.marriage结婚；B.discussion讨论；C.education教育；D.graduation毕业。根据上文的“Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity”可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了，下文“collegegraduates”是提示词，故选D。【18题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在讨论已经找到的工作，有的人在讨论将会找到的工作A.would将；B.must必须；C.haveto不得不；D.usedto过去常常。与“theyalreadyhad”对应，应该是将会找到的工作，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过四年的大学学习，他们感觉已经准备好了，他们能够掌控这个世界了。A.hold保留；B.control控制；C.care照顾；D.place地方。“takecontrolof”控制，此处指他们感觉能够掌控这个世界了，故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。A.interesting有趣的；B.necessary必要的；C.easy容易的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据下文“Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring____6____booksornotestheywanted”可知，教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的，故选C。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试。A.no不；B.either或者；C.any任何；D.all所有的。根据“theywanted”可知，教授允许他们带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。A.listento听；B.lookafter照顾；C.referto提及；D.talkto谈话。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论，根据常识可知考试时是不允许说话的。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很开心地进入了考场。A.Nervously紧张地；B.Joyfully开心地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Curiously好奇地。根据上文“Theingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)____5____task.”可知，他们认为试卷将会很简单，所以他们很开心地进入了考场，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现题目很简单，只有五个论文类型的问题，所以脸上露出了笑容。A.appeared出现；B.changed改变；C.froze冰冻；D.stopped停止。根据后面的“theynoted(注意到)therewereonlyfiveessaytypequestions.”可知，他们发现题目很简单，所以脸上露出了笑容，故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在老师收卷前已经过了三个小时了。A.then之后；B.that以至于；C.before在…之前；D.after在…之后。根据后文“theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.”可知，已经过了三个小时了，教授还没有收卷，在老师收卷前，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着面前担忧地表情的学生。A.pleased高兴的；B.worried担忧的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.moved感动的。根据上文的“Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.”可知，他们很害怕，很担心这个考试，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：A.Not不是；B.Once一个；C.No没有；D.Even甚至。根据后文“Stillnohands”可知没有人完成五道题，所以没有人举手，notahand相当于下文的nohand，故选A。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：肯定有人完成了一道题。A.all所有；B.none没有一个；C.one一个；D.it它。根据上文“Three?Two?One,then?”可知，教授此时问有没有人完成了一道题，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授说这正是我所预料的。A.wondered好奇；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.hated讨厌；D.expected预料。根据后文“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat”可知，教授是专门给学生上了一课，故选D。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：尽管你们完成了四年的工程学，但是关于这个学科，你们还有很多东西是不知道的。A.rightnow立刻；B.asthough好像；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough即使。尽管你们完成了四年的工程学，但是关于这个课题，你们还有很多东西是不知道的，前后句属于让步关系，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析文。句意：尽管你们完成了四年的工程学，但是关于这个学科，你们还有很多东西是不知道的。A.exam考试；B.subject学科；C.question问题；D.college大学。此处指句中的“engineering”，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们回答不了的问题都是生活中很常见的问题。A.valuable有价值的；B.difficult困难的；C.mon常见的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“ineverydaypractice”可知，为了给他们留下深刻的印象，教授选择的是问题都是生活中常见的，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然你们都会通过这次考试，但是要记住，即使你们是大学毕业生了，你们的教育其实才刚刚开始。A.pass通过；B.fail失败；C.take采取；D.start开始。教授是想通过这次考试让学生们明白一个道理，根据句中but可知教授会让学生通过考试，故选A。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然你们都会通过这次考试，但是要记住，即使你们是大学毕业生了，你们的教育其实才刚刚开始。A.begun开始；B.pleted完成；C.failed失败；D.succeeded成功。根据前文的“eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates”可知，此处与学业结束形成对比，你们的教育其实才刚刚开始，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间让教师的名字变淡了，记不清了，但是他教授的那一课永远也忘不掉。A.selected选择；B.remembered记住；C.strengthened强化；D.weakened使变弱。根据前文“Theyears”可知发出的动作是：时间让教师的名字变淡了，记不清了，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith“normal”faces._____36_____,themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskindeep.____37____(base)onabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhasspentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschool.There,Auggiemustdealwithjudgmentalclassmatesandlearntoaccept____38____(he)asheis.IntheUS,mostkids______39______(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferent.MostpeopleintheUScelebratebeingunique.Butsomekidshavedifficulty______40______(accept)uniqueness.It’seasytopickonsomeonewho’sdifferent,_____41_____(especial)ifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanother

centralthemefromthemovie—eventhekids____42____pickonAuggiehavetheirown_____43_____(person)struggles.AsAuggie’sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theyetofindthathe’sanicekid_____44_____agreatsenseofhumor.Theystarttochangetheirattitudetowardhim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeople____45____chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.【答案】36.However37.Based38.himself39.aretaught40.accepting41.especially42.who/that43.personal44.with45.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了电影《奇迹男孩》得到的启示。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，电影《奇迹男孩》告诉我们，没有“正常”这种事，而且美不仅仅是肤浅的。根据上文“Mostofusareluckytobebornwith‘normal’faces.”和下文“themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskindeep.”可知，这里前后为转折关系。故填However。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一本畅销小说，这部电影是关于一个叫Auggie的男孩的。bebasedon固定短语，“以……为基础”，在句中作状语，因此用过去分词。故填Based。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：学会接受他自己。这里表示接受自己，与主语是同一个人，因此用反身代词，故填himself。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在美国，大多数孩子都被教导要与众不同。根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，主语mostkids是复数，并且与teach之间为被动关系，故用被动。故填aretaught。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但有些孩子很难接受独特性。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.固定短语，“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词形式，故填accepting。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：特别是如果你有自己的问题要处理。修饰整个句子用副词，作状语，故填especially。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：即使选择奥吉的孩子也有自己的个人奋斗。

pickonAuggiehavetheirownpersonalstruggles.是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为thekids，在从句中做主语，故填who/that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使选择奥吉的孩子也有自己的个人奋斗。修饰名词struggle用形容词，故用personal。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他们开始发现他是个很有幽默感的好孩子。这里用介词with表示“拥有某物，具有某种品质”。故填with。【45题详解】考查冠词。句中名词chance为可数名词，这里表示“一个机会”，前用不定冠词，故填a。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节46.很显然吸烟有害我们的健康。（obvious；harm）____________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisobviousthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和动词短语。Itisobviousthat“很显然”，doharmto“对…有害”。故填Itisobviousthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.47.你应该信守诺言，跟她道歉。（keepone’sword；apologize）___________________________________________________________________【答案】Yououghttokeepyourwordandapologi