浙江省温州市八年级下学期期末英语试题

温州市2022学年第二学期八年级（下）学业水平期末检测英语试题亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有六大题，71小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找词义。祝你成功！一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.WhatkindoffooddoesSusanlikebest?A.B.C.2.WheredidCarlagothissummerholiday?A.B.C.3.HowdoesMichaelusuallyspendhisfreetime?A.B.C.4.WhichmodelisAlexmaking?A.B.C.5.WhomightbeMaria'sbrother?A.B.C.第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6.Howlongwillthesummercamplast?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forfourweeks.7.Whatisthebestpartofthesummercamp?A.Goingsightseeing.B.Doingshopping.C.ExperiencingAmericanlife.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。8.WhoisangrywithMolly?A.Hercousin.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.9.Whydidn'tMollygotoseethemovie?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shehadatest.C.Shehadafamilydinner.10.HowwillshemunicatewithNancy?A.Byemail.B.Bymobilephone.C.Byvisitingher.第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Colin'sHealthConditionProblemOftenhasa11Reasons·Doesn'thaveenoughsleep·Spendstoomuchtimeonthe12Changes·Sleepsfor13hours·Doessomeexercise14Whatmighthedonext?15.11.A.feverB.coldC.headache12.A.televisionB.phoneC.puter13.A.eightB.nineC.ten14.A.inthestadiumB.onthesquareC.atthepark15.A.goswimmingB.playbasketballC.goforarun二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Ana!Milk!”Mamacalled.Anahadtocloseherfirstaidbookandwalkedtothefarmlandonthemountain.Somewheredownthemountain,shesawseveralvolunteerdoctorstrainingvillagenurses,andLetawastheretoo.“Sheshouldtakemethereto____1____somethingwiththem.”Anathought.“ShealwaysthinksI’mtoo____2____,butI’malready15!”AftercarryingthemilkbacktoMama,shewalkeduptheroad.Rafi,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Hemaymaketroubleagain.That’swhyadultsdon’t____3____childrentodoanythingimportant,”Anathought.Suddenly,sheheardaheavyfallandRafiwas____4____thehorse.“Rafi!”Allthechildrenrantowardshim.“GetLeta.”onesaid.Anashookherhead.“Leta’sgonetothemedicaltraining.”Thechildrendidn’tknow____5____theycouldhelpRafi.WhenAnasawhisleghurtbadly,she____6____whatthefirstaidbooksaidaboutit.“Vin!”Anacalledoneboy.“GoandgetRafi’smama.”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyour____7____.Ineedittotiehislegwith.”Anathenfoundastrongstick.She____8____tiedthestickandRafi’slegtogetherwiththeshirt.“Iknowithurts,”Anasaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholdyourlegstill____9____yougettothehospital.”Soon,Rafi’smamahurriedthereand____10____Ana,andthenshetookhimtothehospital.____11____standingnearAnacheeredforher.Later,LetacametoAna’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid.Ifeelso____12____,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadinadangeroussituation.That’sanimportant_____13_____.”Ana’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraidatthatmoment,butIhadtobe____14____.”Letanodded.“Youdidagoodjobandyou’rethe____15____inourheart.Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsareingtomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”“I’dloveto.”Anaansweredimmediately.“AndI’llbringmyfirstaidbook.”1.A.move B.learn C.protect D.invent2.A.thin B.short C.young D.ugly3.A.warn B.join C.help D.trust4.A.off B.on C.around D.opposite5.A.why B.how C.where D.when6.A.madeup B.askedfor C.wrotedown D.thoughtof7.A.shirt B.milk C.book D.stick8.A.politely B.secretly C.carefully D.fortably9.A.till B.if C.after D.although10.A.saved B.thanked C.missed D.described11.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody12.A.angry B.proud C.confident D.awful13.A.skill B.purpose C.suggestion D.message14.A.excited B.humorous C.calm D.quiet15.A.friend B.listener C.coach D.hero【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了少女Ana在山上救助了一位男孩子，并取得大人的信任和夸赞的故事。【1题详解】句意：她应该带我去那里和他们一起学点东西。move移动；learn学习；protect保护；invent发明。根据前一句“severalvolunteerdoctorstrainingvillagenurses”和下文“somethingwiththem”可知，Ana认为Leta应该带她学点东西。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她总是认为我年龄太小了，但我已经15岁了！thin瘦的；short矮的；young年轻的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文“butI’malready15”可知，Leta认为Ana年龄太小了。故选C。【3题详解】句意：这就是为什么大人不相信孩子们去做任何重要的事情。warn警告；join参加；help帮助；trust信任。根据上文“Hemaymaketroubleagain.”可知，Rafi做了一些引起麻烦的事情，这就是大人不信任孩子的原因。故选D。【4题详解】句意：突然，她听到一声沉重的摔倒声，Rafi从马上摔了下来。off从……去掉；on在……上；around在……周围；opposite在……对面。根据空前“sheheardaheavyfall”可知，Rafi从马上掉下来了。故选A。【5题详解】句意：孩子们不知道他们怎样才能帮助Rafiwhy为什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when何时。根据“Thechildrendidn’tknow

”和“theycouldhelpRafi”可知，孩子们不知道他们怎样才能帮助Rafi。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当Ana看到他的腿伤得很厉害时，她想起了急救书上说的。madeup编造；aksedfor请求；wrotedown写下；thoughtof想起。根据上文“WhenAnasawhisleghurtbadly”和上文“Anahadtocloseherfirstaidbook”可知，她想起了急救书上说的。故选D。【7题详解】句意：把你的衬衫给我。shirt衬衫；milk牛奶；book书；stick棍。根据下文“Ineedittotiehislegwith.”可知，Ana需要能够捆绑的东西。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她小心地用衬衫把棍子和Rafi的腿绑在一起。politely有礼貌地；secretly秘密地；carefully小心地；fortably舒服地根据空后“Anasaidsoftly.”可知，Ana很小心地进行了救助。故C。【9题详解】句意：但是这个东西会让你的腿保持稳定，直到你到达医院。till直到；if是否；after在……之后；although尽管。根据“Butthiswillholdyourlegstill”可知，是直到Rafi到达医院。故选A。【10题详解】句意：很快，Rafi的妈妈赶到那里，感谢了Ana，然后带他去了医院。saved拯救；thanked感谢；missed思念；described描述。根据上文“ShecarefullytiedthestickandRaft’slegtogetherwiththeshirt.”可知，Ana对Rafi进行了帮助，所以妈妈感谢Ana。故选B。【11题详解】句意：站在Ana身边的每个人都为她欢呼。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据空后“standingnearAnacheeredforher.”结合上文可知，站在Ana身边的每个人都为她欢呼。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我感到很自豪。angry生气的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的；awful糟糕的。根据下文“Youkeptyourheadinadangeroussituation.”可知，Ana在危险时刻保持冷静，Leta为Ana感到骄傲。故选B。【13题详解】句意：这是一项重要的技能。skill技能；purpose目的；suggestion建议；message信息。根据上文“Youkeptyourheadinadangeroussituation.”可知，这是一项重要的技能。故选A。【14题详解】句意：那一刻我很害怕，但是我必须保持冷静。excited兴奋的；humorous幽默的；calm冷静的；quiet安静的。根据下文“Iwasafraidatthatmoment,but...”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然害怕仍然要保持冷静。故选C。【15题详解】句意：你做得很好，你是我们心中的英雄。friend朋友；listener听者；coach教练；hero英雄。根据上文“Youdidagoodjob”可知，Leta夸奖Ana做得很好，是他们心中的英雄。故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第3133小题，每小题1分；第3444小题，每小题2分；第45小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第3144小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。A16.CareerDayisanactivity______.A.onJuly30th B.onFridayafternoonC.inBuilding103 D.forstudentsinGradeEight17.Studentsmayreceiveaprizeiftheydowellin______.A.MockJobInterview B.CareerTestC.CareerDressupShow D.ExpertTime18.OnCareerDay,studentscan______.A.learntoplanfuturejobs B.haveaonedayworkexperienceC.giveatalkontheirinterests D.getjobsfromexpertsafterinterviews【答案】16.D17.C18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了BretHarte中学的职业日信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“All8thgradestudentsareweled”可知，职业日是八年级学生的一项活动。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“CareerDressupShow”里的“Winprizesforthebestcareerdressup”可知，如果学生在职业装扮表演中表现出色，他们可能会获得奖品。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Discoveryourareaofinterestandthejobjustrightforyou”和“Learnwhataworkdayislikeandwhatskillsareneeded”可知，在职业日，学生们可以学习规划未来的工作。故选A。BTheAdventuresofTintinwascreatedbythecartoonistHerge.Tintin,ajournalistforanewspaper,hasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallages.ButdoyouknowhowHergecreatedTintinandhisaroundtheworldadventures?Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19,witharoundfaceandshortredhairjustlikeHerge’syoungerbrotherPaul.Hergegrewuptogetherwithhim.Asaresult,Paul’simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.It’salsobelievedthataFrenchjournalist,RobertSexepromptedthecreationofTintin.RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin’ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What’smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin’sadventures.ThereisanotherreallifepersoninTintin’sadventures.That’s“Chang”,afriendofTintin’s.In1934,HergestartedtowriteaboutTintin’sjourneytoChina,butHergéhadn’tbeentothecountryyet.ToknowaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin’sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame“Chang”underthepenofHerge,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.Herge’sworksgotideasfromhisownlife.NootherstoriesmaycoversomuchinformationfromtherealworldlikeTintin!19.Accordingtothepassage,whodidTintinlooklike?A.Milhoux. B.Herge. C.Robert. D.Paul.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompt”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cause. B.Notice. C.Avoid. D.Celebrate.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangChongrenaccordingtothepassage?A.HewroteTheBlueLotusforHerge.B.Heworkedasajournalistforanewspaper.C.HeprovidedinformationaboutChinaforHerge.D.HeappearedinTintin’sstorieswithhisrealname.22.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoshow______.A.whatTintin’sstoriestalkaboutB.whereTintin’sstorieshappenedC.whohelpedcreateTintin’sstoriesD.whyTintin’sstoriesaresopopular【答案】19.D20.A21.C22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了漫画家埃尔热创作的系列漫画《丁丁历险记》。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19...Asaresult,Paul’simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.”可知，他根据保罗创造了一个卡通英雄丁丁，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“...RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin’ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What’smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin’sadventures.”可知，也有人认为是法国记者罗伯特·塞克斯促成了丁丁的创作，单词“prompt”指的是“促成”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ToknowaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin’sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame“Chang”underthepenofHerge,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.”可知，他为埃尔热提供了有关中国的信息。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButdoyouknowhowHergecreatedTintinandhisaroundtheworldadventures?”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示谁帮助创造了丁丁的故事，故选C。C“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistshavebeenworkinghardtofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.Herewe’regoingtogothroughatimelineoftheimportantmomentsofspaceexploration.WhatistheBigBangTheory?TheBigBangTheoryisanideaabouthowouruniversebegan.Manyscientistsbelievethateverythingintheuniversewaspressedtogetherandthenitseparatedintosmallerpiecesveryquicklyabout14billionyearsagotocreatetheuniverse.TheBigBangisthoughttobethebeginningofeverythingintheuniverse.WhatistheHubbleSpaceTelescope?TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewasputintospacein1990.Hubbleisaslongasalargeschoolbusanditweighsasmuchastwoelephants.Inordertostayabovetheatmosphere,ittravelsaroundtheearthatabout5milesasecond.Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.Apicturecalled“HubbleUltraDeepField”showssomeofthefarthestgalaxies.PicturesfromHubblehelpscientistslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.WhatisFAST?China’sFivehundredmetreApertureSphericalTelescopeisbetterknownasFAST.ItisinGuizhou,China,andithasbeenusedsinceSeptember25th,2016.Its500metredishistheworld’slargestsingledishradiotelescope.Scientistscanuseittosearchforsignalsofmunicationthatarenotingfromtheearth.Ifscientistsfindsuchthings,maybethereislifesomewhereelseintheuniverse!WhatisShenzhou16?Shenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromJiuquanonMay30th,2023.Shenzhou16connectedwithTianheCoreModule6.5hourslater,withthreeastronautsinsideit.Surprisingly,oneofthethreeastronautsisauniversityteacher.Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina’sSpaceStation.Besides,theywillgivesciencelessonstostudentsontheearthfromthefarawayspace.23.WhendidGeorgesLemaîtresuggesttheideaoftheBigBangTheory?A.In1927. B.In1990. C.In2016. D.In2023.24.WhycantheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpscientistsstudytheuniverse?A.Itislongandheavyenough. B.Ittakesclearphotosofspace.C.Itcanmove5milesasecond. D.Ittravelsfarawayfromsomegalaxies.25.WhatcanweknowaboutChina’sspaceexplorationfromthepassage?A.FASTcansendsignalsintotheuniversetohelpfindlife.B.FASTisadishlikeradiotelescopetravellingintheuniverse.C.TheastronautsinShenzhou16willworkinspaceforseveralmonths.D.Thethreeastronautsareuniversityteachersandgoodatgivinglessons.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpaceExploration:SearchingforLifeinSpaceB.SpaceExploration:ExcitingMomentsofChinaC.SpaceExploration:ABetterFutureforScientistsD.SpaceExploration:GreatProgressHumansMade【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，大爆炸理论是1927年提出的。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.”可知，哈勃空间望远镜通过拍摄清晰的宇宙图片来帮助科学家研究宇宙。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina’sSpaceStation.”可知，神舟十六号的宇航员将在太空工作几个月。故选C。【26题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了宇宙大爆炸理论、哈勃空间望远镜、中国的FAST射电望远镜和神舟十六号载人飞船等与空间探索相关的知识。选项D“太空探索：人类取得的巨大进步”为最佳标题。故选D。DLinarantothereliefworkerswithoutshoes,andtheywerethrowingusedclothesoffacar.Everyonepushedandfoughtforthebestclothes.Linatriedherbesttoreachsomethingandfinallygotasandal.Itwasyellowwithaflowerinthemiddle.Linahad’twornshoesforweeks.Heroldonesweremissingduringtheearthquakeseveralweeksago.Whatshelostatthesametimewasherfather.Afterthat,shebeganherhardlifeintheshelterwithMama.Withsomanypeopleinneedandfewthingstooffer,peopleintheshelterhadtofightforusedclothesandwaitforbeingresettledinturnsbythegovernment.Shelookedaroundforthematchingone.Agirlstoodnearby,wearingtheothersandal.Linasmiledather.“I’mLina.”Thegirlanswered.“I’mFeroza.”Linaheldhersandalout.“Wecanwearthemtogether.”“Whatgoodisonesandalfortwofeet?”Ferozaquestioned.“Youwearthembothtoday,andI’llwearthemtomorrow.”Linasuggested.“Fourfeet,twosandals.”Ferozasmiled.Shetookthesandalsandputthemon.Fromthenon,theytookturnstowearthesandals.Onemorning,theywashedtheirsandalsbytheriverandMamawenttoameetingaboutbeingresettled.Soon,shecamebackwiththegoodnews.“Lina,ournamesareonthelist.”“We’removingtoAleppoandhaveanewhome.”Linashoutedexcitedly.“WhataboutFeroza?”shelookedatMama.Mamasadlyshookherhead.Withoutsayinganything,FerozatookthesandalsoffandhandedthemtoLina.“▲.”ThenFerozagaveLinaahug.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ferozacametosaygoodbye.Linapointedatherownfeet.“Look,MamasavedenoughmoneyandboughtmeshoesforAleppo.It’syourdaytowearthese.”Ferozatookthesandalssilently.“Wait!”AsLinawasabouttoclimbonthebus,Ferozahandedheronesandal.“Youmustkeepone.”“Whatgoodisonesandal?”“It‘sgoodtoremember.”Ferozahelduptheothersandal.“Fourfeet,twosandals.”Linafelttearsfallingdown.“We’llsharethemagaininAleppo.”Sheputthesandalintoherbag.27.Linahadahardlifeintheshelterbecauseof______.A.thegovernment B.theearthquakeC.theusedclothes D.thereliefworkers28.WhatdidLinadoaftershegotonesandal?A.ShesharedhersandalwithFeroza. B.SheofferedherownsandaltoMama.C.Shesavedmoneytobuyapairofsandals. D.Shefoughtforanotherpairofusedsandals.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph12?A.You’llhaveanewpairofsandals B.Iwon’thavethechancetowearthemC.I’vetakenupthesandalsallthetime D.Youcanstartanewlifewiththesandals30.WhydidFerozaaskLinatokeeponesandal?（请用约40词回答）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.BecauseFerozawantedtorememberthetimewhentheysharedthesandals.Thesandalswerethesymboloftheirfriendship.Besides,thesandalsshowedtheirhopeforthefuturelife.TheyhopedtomeetinAleppooneday.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Lina和Feroza在困难时期的友谊。【27题详解】根据“Linahad’twornshoesforweeks.Heroldonesweremissingduringtheearthquakeseveralweeksago.”可知，因为地震，Lina在避难所过着艰苦的生活。故选B。【28题详解】根据“Wecanwearthemtogether.”和“Fromthenon,theytookturnstowearthesandals.”可知，她和Feroza共用她的凉鞋。故选A。【29题详解】根据“FerozatookthesandalsoffandhandedthemtoLina”可知，Feroza脱下凉鞋，递给Lina，这样Lina就有一双凉鞋了，选项D“你可以穿上凉鞋开始新生活”符合，故选D。【30题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为BecauseFerozawantedtorememberthetimewhentheysharedthesandals.Thesandalswerethesymboloftheirfriendship.Besides,thesandalsshowedtheirhopeforthefuturelife.TheyhopedtomeetinAleppooneday.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shapewhethervaluablehardlyexpectTravellinginChina31.JessicathoughtthetriptotheGreatWallwasa________learningexperience.32.Alexcan________believeDongtingLakeissohugethatitcovers2579.2km².33.TouristslikethestoryaboutLeifengTowerbuttheyaren’tsure________itistrue.34.PeoplelikeclimbingMountHuangbecausetheycanseetherockswithdifferent________.35.Barbaraalways________tohaveatriptoBeihaiParkandhaveapicnicatthetopofthehill.【答案】31.valuable32.hardly33.whether34.shapes35.expects【解析】【31题详解】句意：杰西卡认为长城之旅是一次宝贵的学习经历。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词，结合语境可知，此处指的是“宝贵的学习经历”，应用形容词“valuable”修饰，故填valuable。【32题详解】句意：亚历克斯简直不敢相信洞庭湖如此之大，它覆盖了2579.2平方公里。根据“believeDongtingLakeissohugethatitcovers2579.2km².”及选词可知，此处指的是“简直不敢相信”，此处用否定词hardly“几乎不”，故填hardly。【33题详解】句意：游客们喜欢雷峰塔的故事，但他们不确定这是不是真的。根据“theyaren’tsure...itistrue.”及选词可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，指的是“是否”，应用whether引导，故填whether。【34题详解】句意：人们喜欢攀登黄山，因为他们能看到不同形状的岩石。根据“PeoplelikeclimbingMountHuangbecausetheycanseetherockswithdifferent”及选词可知，此处指的是“不同形状的石头”，此处名词应用复数形式，故填shapes。【35题详解】句意：芭芭拉总是期望去北海公园旅行，在山顶野餐。根据“tohaveatriptoBeihaiParkandhaveapicnicatthetopofthehill.”及选词可知，此处指的是“期待着”去北海公园旅行，此处应用动词expect，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填expects。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。24thJune,2023Thesedays,mycollegeclassmatesare____36____(发疯的)about“specialforcesstyle”tourism.They____37____(更喜爱)tospendtheleasttimeandmoneyvisitingthemostplacesofinterest.Ialsowanttohaveatry,soIhadaonedaytripwithmyfriendinXi’an.WestartedourdaybyvisitingtheTerracottaArmy.Ourguide____38____(耐心)introduceduswhyQinShiHuangbuiltit.Whenlistening,Icouldn’twait____39____(数)howmanywarriorstherewere.Later,wehurriedtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Wewerewatchingtheworksofartwhileourguide____40____(解释)themeaningofthem.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsome____41____(邮票)aspresents.Intheevening,wewenttotheMuslimQuarterNightMarket.____42____(没有一个)ofthenightmarketscouldbelivelier.Thestreetfood____43____(闻起来)deliciousandthethingstherewerecheap.Wetastedthelocalfoodandfeltthelifeoftheancientcity.Althoughthe“specialforcesstyle”tripistiring,the____44____(愉悦)ofseeingsomethingfreshbeatseverything.Suchatripcanbringamuch____45____(明亮的)colourtomybusyschoollife!【答案】36.crazy37.prefer38.patiently39.tocount40.wasexplaining41.stamps42.None43smelled##smelt44.pleasure45.brighter【解析】【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者介绍了自己的“特种部队风格”的一次旅游经历。【36题详解】句意：最近，我的大学同学对“特种部队式”旅游很着迷。crazy“发疯的”，是形容词，此处是固定短语becrazyabout“着迷于”，故填crazy。【37题详解】句意：他们喜欢花最少时间和金钱去参观最多的名胜古迹。prefer“更喜欢”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填prefer。【38题详解】句意：导游耐心地向我们介绍了秦始皇修建长城的原因。patient“耐心的”，是形容词，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填patiently。【39题详解】句意：当我听的时候，我迫不及待地想数有多少勇士。count“数”，是动词，此处是短语couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地想做”，故填tocount。【40题详解】句意：我们正在观看艺术品，而我们的导游正在解释它们的含义。explain“解释”，是动词，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，此处表示正在进行的动作，此处应用过去进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填wasexplaining。【41题详解】句意：临走前，我买了一些邮票作为礼物。stamp“邮票”，是名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填stamps。【42题详解】句意：没有哪个夜市比这里更热闹了。none“没有一个”，是代词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填None。【43题详解】句意：街边的食物闻起来很香，那里的东西也很便宜。smell“闻”，是动词，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填smelled/smelt。【44题详解】句意：尽管“特种部队式”的旅行很累，但看到新鲜事物的乐趣胜过一切。pleasure“乐趣，愉悦”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。【45题详解】句意：这样的旅行可以给我繁忙的学校生活带来更明亮的色彩！bright“明亮的”，是形容词，空前有much修饰，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填brighter。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InGrade2,CarterSteadmanlearnedaboutthemonarchbutterflyandhequicklybecamesointerestedinthemthathisfriendsevencalled____46____(he)theMonarchKid.InNorthAmerica,thenumberofmonarchsisbeingsmaller.Carterdecidedtodo____47____hecouldtosavethem.Atage9,heplannedtocreateawaystation____48____monarchs.“It’saplacewheremonarchscanstopandproduceeggs,”saysCarter.Cartercleared____49____areainhisgardeninVirginia.Next,heplantedfloweringplantscalledmilkweed—monarchs’food.____50____everythingwasready,hewaitedforthebutterfliestoe.Carterwantedtodomore.Inspring,heputamonarchwaystationathisschool.Withhisteacher’shelp,____51____(hundred)ofstudentsplantedmilkweedintheschoolgarden.Toteachmorepeopleaboutmonarchs,Carterthenstartedawebsite,ButterflyBuddy,andspokeat____52____(library)aswellasotherpublicplaces.Carterreallyenjoys____53____(look)afterbutterfliesinhisgarden.Sofar,he____54____(raise)312monarchsandlaterhewillfreethem!Carterbelievesencouragingmorepeopletojoininis____55____(helpful)wayofall.“Monarchsneedhelp.Ifpeopleknowmore,theywillcaremore,”hesays.【答案】46.him47.what48.for49.an50.When##As##After51.hundreds52.libraries53.looking54.hasraised55.themosthelpful【解析】【导语】本文介绍了卡特为了拯救帝王蝶而做的事情。【46题详解】句意：在二年级时，卡特·斯蒂德曼了解了帝王蝶，他很快就对它们产生了兴趣，他的朋友们甚至称他为帝王蝶孩子。空处作宾语，应用代词宾格。故填him。【47题详解】句意：卡特决定尽他所能去救它们。空后是宾语从句，空处需要用连接词作do的宾语，what符合，故填what。【48题详解】句意：9岁时，他计划为帝王蝶们建造一个中转站。根据“createawaystation...monarchs.”可知，他为帝王蝶们建造一个中转站，应用介词for“为了”，故填for。【49题详解】句意：卡特在弗吉尼亚州的花园里清理了一块空地。此处表示泛指，area以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【50题详解】句意：当一切都准备好了/一切准备就绪后，他等着蝴蝶来。分析题干可知，此处需要连接词，可以用when或as引导时间状语从句，也可以用after引导。故填When/As/After。【51题详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，数百名学生在学校花园里种了乳草。hundredsof“数以百计的”，为固定短语，故填hundreds。【52题详解】句意：为了让更多的人了解帝王蝶，卡特创办了一个名为“蝴蝶伙伴”的网站，并在图书馆和其他公共场所发表演讲。library是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填libraries。【53题详解】句意：卡特很喜欢在他的花园里照看蝴蝶。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填looking。【54题详解】句意：到目前为止，他养了312只帝王蝶，之后他将释放它们！根据“Sofar”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填hasraised。【55题详解】句意：卡特认为，鼓励更多的人加入是最有帮助的方式。根据“ofall”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故填themosthelpful。六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）56.学校为英国交换生开设特色课程，现向学生征集课程设计方案。假如你是李辰，请你从以下课程主题中选取一个，为其安排活动并说明理由，向负责人MrsJones阐述你的设计方案。注意：①词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不能出现真实的个人信息。DearMrsJones,I’mLiChen.I’mhappytohavethechancetoshowyoumycourseplan._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文1DearMrsJones,I’mLiChen.I’mhappytohavethechancetoshowyoumycourseplan.IchooseChinesefansmakingasourcourse