江苏省徐州市东苑中学九年级下学期第一次学情调研英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期第一次学情调研英语试题（全卷共120分,时间100分钟）一、选择填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouthinkthisblueskirtlooksgood________me?—CertainlyIdo.Youalwayslooknice________blue.A.in;on B.on;on C.on;in D.in;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这条裙子穿在我身上好看吗？——当然好看，你穿蓝色衣服总是很好看。考查介词。in在……里面，穿着；on在……之上。根据“thisblueskirtlooksgood...me”，此处用lookgoodonsb.“穿在某人身上好看”，此空是介词on；而此处“...blue”则是指穿蓝色衣服，用“in+颜色”，表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”，此空是in。故选C。2.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?Mr.Firth___________someonetotakecareofhiskidsduringthevacation.Maybeyoucantalktohim.A.haslookedfor B.islookingforC.looksfor D.waslookingfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你找到暑期工作了吗？弗斯先生正在找人在假期期间照看他的孩子。也许你可以和他谈谈。考查动词时态。根据“Mr.Firth…someonetotakecareofhiskidsduringthevacation.Maybeyoucantalktohim”可知，空处强调这一段时间内发生的动作，用现在进行时的结构，故选B。3.—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。

考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。4.—I’llgobacktomyhometown,honey.___________tobuymeaticket,please.—OK.A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我要回老家了，亲爱的。请记得给我买一张票。——好的。考查动词辨析。regret后悔；remain维持；require需要；remember记得。根据“tobuymeaticket,please”可知，提醒对方要记得买票，故选D。5.—Whosefootballsarethese?Arethey________?—No,theyarenotours.Theybelongto___________,theboysoverthere.A.your;them B.yours;theirs C.yours;them D.your;theirs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是谁的足球？它们是你们的吗？——不，它们不是我们的。它们属于他们，那边的男孩们。考查物主代词和人称代词。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据答语“No,theyarenotours.”可知，第一空是在问“它们是你们的吗？”，空格后没有名词，此处需填名词性物主代词yours；belongtosb.“属于某人”，第二空应填人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。6.Wegaveaway________bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.A.sixhundreds B.sixhundred C.sixhundredsof D.sixhundredof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我们把600本书捐给了学校图书馆。考查数词的用法。结合选项可知，此处是表达“六百”，hundred被具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，且其后不加of。故选B。7.Thesunshone___________thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.A.beyond B.through C.along D.across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下一道小小彩虹。考查介词辨析。beyond超出；through穿过（从内部）；along沿着；across穿过（从表面）。根据“Thesunshone…thewindow”可知，阳光是从窗户的内部穿过，故选B。8.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisited B.hasvisited C.visited D.visits【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。考查时态和主谓一致。havevisited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；hasvisited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分sincetheycametoChina.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语hissister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为hasvisited，故选B。9.—Howwasyourjobinterviewlastweek?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel.Iwastoonervoustosayaword.A.worse B.easier C.happier D.better【答案】A【解析】【详解】——你上周的工作面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟糕极了。我太紧张了说不出一句话来。考查形容词比较级辨析。worse“更坏的”；easier“更简单的”；happier“更高兴的”；better“更好的”。根据题干中“Iwastoonervoustosayaword.”可知，我上周的工作面试糟糕极了，故此处应填写worse；另外，比较级和表示否定的词连用时，表达最高级的含义。故选A。10.—Whois________runnerinyourclass?—I’mnotsure.ItprobablyisDavid.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最快的跑步者？——我不确定。能是大卫。考查形容词最高级。根据“inyourclass”可知用形容词最高级，最高级前要加the。故选D。11.—Excuseme,howlongcanI___________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这本书我可以借多久？——两个星期。考查延续性动词。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；buy买。根据howlong可知，要与延续性动词一起连用，ABD都是短暂性动词，故选C。12.Howlongdidit___________J.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳写《哈利·波特》系列花了多长时间？考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语一般是it或物；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。本题主语是形式主语it，应填take。故选B。13.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克在旁边的房间吗？——嗯，很难说。但是我刚刚经过的时候，听到他正在大声说话。考查非谓语动词。此处主句已有谓语动词heard，所以设空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，由于speak和宾语him之间为主动关系，排除C；hear为感官动词，后面只能接省to的不定式作宾语补足语，排除B；hearsb.dosth.表“听到某人做了某事”或“听到某人经常做某事”；hearsb.doingsth.“听到某人正在做某事”，结合句意，此处表达“我听到他正在大声说话”更符合逻辑。故选D。14.—DidyouhaveawelepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas___________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway D.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚你们为劳拉举行了欢迎会吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院了，所以推迟了。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；putout熄灭；putaway放好；putup张贴。根据“becauseLaurawasinhospital”可知，因为她生病了所以欢迎会推迟了，故选A。15.—TomorrowisSaturday.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—___________.A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,I’dloveto C.It’sOK D.That’sright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天是星期六。你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我愿意去。考查情景交际。Yes,Ido是的，我去；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我愿意去；It’sOK很好；That’sright没错。根据“Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme”可知，对于对方的邀请应回复愿意去还是不愿意去，B选项符合语境，故选B。

16.IfNick___________hometoolate,he___________hisfavouritecartoon.A.gets;willmiss B.gets;missesC.willget;misses D.willget;willmiss【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果尼克到家太晚，他会错过他最喜欢的卡通片。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。gets到达（三单）；willget将要达到（一般将来时）；misses错过（三单）；willmiss（一般将来时）将要错过。根据句意可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。17.Makealistofthequestionsyouwanttoask.________,youmayforgetsomeofthem.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：把你想问的问题列个清单，否则你可能会忘记其中的一些问题。考查连词和副词辨析。However然而，可是，连词或副词；Moreover而且，此外，副词；Otherwise否则，副词或连词；Anyway无论如何，副词。根据句意可知，本空要表达“否则”之意，提醒对方把想问的问题列个清单，否则就可能忘记其中的一些问题。所以选Otherwise。故选C。18.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter___________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A.yourself B.yourselves C.herself D.himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家时，你们应该照顾自己。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。lookafteroneself“照顾自己”；根据语境可知，主语you是指前面提到的“Boysandgirls”，因此应该是“照顾你们自己”。故选B。19.Workinginoldpeople’shomeasavolunteeris________experienceIhaveeverhad.A.valuable B.morevaluable C.mostvaluable D.themostvaluable【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者在老人之家工作是我曾经有过的最有价值的经历。考查形容词最高级。valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语，根据“Ihaveeverhad”可知此处应用其最高级，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，故选D。20.Frommy___________oftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.situation D.position【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从我在电视塔上的位置，我可以把我们的城市尽收眼底。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition状况；situation情形；position位置。根据“Frommy…oftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity”可知，强调所在的位置可以把城市尽收眼底，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Longlongago,amanhadacatwhichhelovedvery,verymuch.HethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimalthathedecidedtonameitSky.Oneday,afriendsaidtohim,“Allowmeto______21______toyouthatthereissomethingstrongerthansky.Imeantheclouds,forthey______22______thesky.”“Youareright,”______23______theman.“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtogivemymostunusualcatthenameCloud.”Sometimelater,oneofhisneighbourswasdrinkingteaathishouse.“_______24_______doyoucallthisunusualanimalCloud?Forthereis______25______muchstrongerthantheclouds.Imeanthewindthatblowsawaytheclouds_______26_______it.”Sofromthenonthemancalledthecatofwhichhewasso_______27_______bythenameofWind.Butaweekhadnotpassedwhentheleaderofthetownnoticedthisquiteunusualcat.“Wind,”hesaid,“seemstomea______28______thatisnotworththequalityofthisanimal.Thewindmeetshismastereveryday.Imeanthewallthatitcannot______29______through.”“Ah,so,”saidthe________30________ofthecat,“mymostbelovedpetwillbecalledWall.”Alittlelater,ayoungmanfromanearbyschoolrespectfullysaidtothemanthattherewassomethingwhichcouldbeatevenawall—the_________31_________thatbitaholethroughit.“Thatis_______32_______,”saidtheman.“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse.”Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby.“Mouse!”________33________criedout.“Aha,Iknowsomethingmuchstrongerthanamouse.Imeanthecatthat_______34_______themouseandeatshimup.”Atthisthemanrealizedhis_______35_______.Andfromthenonhecalledtheanimalbythemostbeautifulnamethatanyonehadbeenabletogiveit—thenameofCat.21.A.carryout B.pointout C.putout D.findout22.A.hide B.fill C.clean D.decorate23.A.asked B.added C.replied D.doubted24.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why25.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing26.A.asaresultof B.insteadof C.infrontof D.becauseof27.A.scared B.proud C.tired D.sure28.A.sport B.subject C.weather D.name29.A.look B.blow C.walk D.wash30.A.owner B.seller C.buyer D.hunter31.A.fish B.dog C.mouse D.bird32.A.true B.wrong C.necessary D.interesting33.A.I B.you C.he D.she34.A.touches B.finds C.hits D.catches35.A.kindness B.foolishness C.cleverness D.sadness【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字，但最后又取回了“猫”这个名字的故事。【21题详解】句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的东西。carryout执行；pointout指出；putout熄灭；findout发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更强大的东西。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。hide遮蔽；fill充满；clean扫除；decorate装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因此认为云比天空更厉害。故选A。【23题详解】句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。asked询问；added添加；replied回答；doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所说话的回答。故选C。【24题详解】句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“Forthereis________muchstrongerthantheclouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用why提问。故选D。【25题详解】句意：因为有比云更强大东西。something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何，一切；nothing什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东西，本句为肯定句，故应用代词something。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。asaresultof由于……的结果；insteadof而不是；infrontof在……前面；becauseof由于。根据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选C。【27题详解】句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；sure肯定的。根据上文“Hethoughtitwassuchanunusualanimal”及关系代词前的介词of可知，构成搭配beproudof,这只猫让他非常骄傲。故选B。【28题详解】句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。sport运动；subject科目；weather天气；name名字。根据上文“‘Wind,’hesaid”可知，在镇长看来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选D。【29题详解】句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。故选B。【30题详解】句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”owner物主；seller销售者；buyer消费者；hunter猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为墙。故选A。【31题详解】句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵墙——老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。fish鱼；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鸟。根据下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选C。【32题详解】句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。true正确的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“IwillnamemymostunusualcatMouse”可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选A。33题详解】句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据上文“Justthenthegardener’slittlesonhappenedby”可知，园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。故选C。【34题详解】句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches触摸；finds找到；hits击打；catches抓。根据语境可知，猫能抓老鼠。故选D。【35题详解】句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聪明；sadness悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A阅读短文，选择最佳选项。IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeachpickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn’thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).However,Ididn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn’tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒).Tomysurprise,theliondidn’tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…36.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors. B.Lookingaftercows.C.Makingcarparts. D.Tryingnewideas.37.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.38.Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?A.Usingastick. B.Usingamovinglight.C.Usingfire. D.Usingascarecrow.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Creative. B.Thankful. C.Openminded. D.Outgoing.40.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains B.Loveanimals,lovelifeC.Itisnevertoooldtolearn D.Usingyourbrainmakesadifference【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.”；“AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).”；“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移动的光线去驱赶狮子，一共是三种方法。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea”可知，作者最后驱赶狮子的方法是使用移动的光线。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeachpickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己生活，也改变了别人的生活。可推知作者是很聪明且有创造力的。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情。选项D“自己的大脑去做一些有意义的事情”为本文最佳标题。故选D。BLisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelookedupathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,asifitcouldn’tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa,”Lisasaid.“Youdon’tvisitmuch,Lisa,”hergrandfatherreplied.Theystoodlookingateachother.“ewithme,Lisa,”saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlookingback.Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa’s.ShehadplayedhideandseekwithherbrotherJackinthestorehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.“Youing?”Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswereingfrominsidethestorehouse.Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisawalkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith“Lisa”paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.“Yours,”hesaid.Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyVshapeleafandsomedolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.”Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.HissmileremindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.“Imaybesoovercapitalized（过剩）,”Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateightyearoldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike‘overcapitalized’?”“It’smydad’sfavouriteword,”Lisareplied.GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,shereachedupandtookGrandpa’shand.Lisa’shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfather’s.“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,”Lisasaidseriously.“Iexpect,”Grandpasaid.41.WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaaloneforafewdays?A.Shewasonhersummervacation. B.Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.C.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon. D.Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffled”probablymean?A.Strange. B.Loud. C.Unclear. D.Beautiful.43.ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat________.A.helikeddoingDIY B.hewasamanoffewwordsC.hehadblackandwhitehair D.hekeptawoodenboxforLisa44.WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?A.Takecareofherbrother. B.Writetoherparents. C.Usebigwordssometimes. D.VisitGrandpaoften.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丽萨和爷爷之间的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.”可知，现杰克需要做手术，丽萨不得不独自在这里跟爷爷待几天，故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Grandpa’svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswereingfrominsidethestorehouse.”可知，爷爷的声音听起来很低沉，他的话是从仓库里传出来的。所以muffled的意思是“低沉的，不清楚的”，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hishairwasblackandwhite”，“Youdon’ttalkmuch,Grandpa”和“Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith‘Lisa’paintedonitinbrightgreenletters.”可知，文章没有提到爷爷喜欢做DIY，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox”可知，丽萨可能需要不止一次的访问盒子，也就是说丽萨会经常来看爷爷，故选D。CPoverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(普通的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaline(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(县)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convinced”meaninParagraph2?A.说服 B.允许 C.解释 D.提醒46.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage. B.Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.C.Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers. D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.47.What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?（①=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.48.Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Topraisethespiritofmodelworkers.B.Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C.Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D.Todescribetheexperiencesoflightingagainstpoverty.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B.Thepercapitalineinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.【答案】45.A46.C47.B48.B49.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.”及“Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool”可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示“说服”，故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。【47题详解】篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty…Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。四、词语运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）选用下列单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。indanger;height;inorder;serious;provides;themselves50.Therestaurant___________deliciousfoodforitscustomers.Itissopopular.51.Foodsafetyisbeingamoreandmore___________probleminourcountry.52.Somewildanimalsare___________now.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.53.Notmanypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping___________.54.Myuncleisanofficeworkerofmedium___________.【答案】50.provides51.serious52.indanger53.themselves54.height【解析】【50题详解】句意：这家餐馆为顾客提供美味的食物。它很受欢迎。根据“deliciousfoodforitscustomers.”可知，此处用providesthforsb表示“为某人提供某物”，此处是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填provides。【51题详解】句意：食品安全在我国正成为一个越来越严重的问题。此空缺少形容词修饰名词problem，备选词serious“严重的”符合，故填serious。【52题详解】句意：一些野生动物现在处于危险之中。我们应该采取行动保护它们。根据“Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem”可知，动物处于危险之中所以要保护它们，indanger“处于危险之中”，故填indanger。【53题详解】句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Notmanypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping”及备选词可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，故填themselves。【54题详解】句意：我叔叔是个中等身材的上班族。ofmediumheight“中等身材”，固定搭配，故填height。B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。DIYsoundseasy.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.I____55____(attend)somelessonsinDIYlastmonth.IthoughtthatmaybeIcouldtryDIY.Solastweekend,Itried____56____(decorate)mystudy.Itold____57____(I)thatmyexcellentjobwouldsurprisemyparents.Butsadly,Ijustkept____58____(make)mistakes.Ijustmadethestudyamess.MyfirstDIYjobwaslikeabaddream.Doyouknowwhatthe____59____(mistake)were?Firstofall,IhitmyfingerswhileIwaspushinganail(钉子).Itreally____60____(hurt).Andthen,Iknockedtheshelfdown.Therewerebookseverywhere!Ievenbroketwoglassesonthedesk.Ittookmeanhour____61____(put)upashelfonthewall.Butoneendofitwas10cm____62____(high)thantheother.Ididmakemyparents____63____(surprise).TheyneverexpectedIcouldmakesuchamess.Buttheywerenotangry.“Everythingishardbeforeit____64____(get)easy,”theysaid.【答案】55.attended56.todecorate57.myself58.making59.mistakes60.hurt61.toput62.higher63.surprised64.gets【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的第一次DIY经历。【55题详解】句意：上个月我参加了一些DIY课程。根据“lastmonth”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。【56题详解】句意：所以上周末，我试着装饰我的书房。根据“tried…mystudy”可知，试图装饰书房，trytodosth“试图做某事”，故填todecorate。【57题详解】句意：我告诉自己，我出色的工作将会让我的父母大吃一惊。当宾语与主语保持一致时，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。【58题详解】句意：但可悲的是，我一直在犯错。keepdoingsth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making。【59题详解】句意：你知道是什么错误吗？根据“were”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填mistakes。【60题详解】句意：真的很疼。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填hurt。【61题详解】句意：我花了一个小时才在墙上搭起一个架子。固定句式：Ittooksb+一段时间+todosth“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语，故填toput。【62题详解】句意：但它的一端比另一端高10厘米。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填higher。【63题详解】句意：我确实让我父母很惊讶。makesb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。【64题详解】句意：凡事先难后易。根据is可知，此处是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填gets。五、任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。Mr.Jacksonownsarestaurant.Oneday,oneofhistwocooksranawaywithsomemoney.MrJacksonwassadandw____65____becausethenextdaywasSaturday,andtherestaurantwouldbeverybusythen.Sothatnighthecalledhisfriends,butcouldnotfindanyonetoh____66____.OnSaturday,manypeoplecametotherestaurantforlunch.Theo____67____cookgotsobusythathewantedtoleave,too.L____68____,oneofthewaiters,Henry,toldMrJacksonthathecouldhelpinthekitchen.Peoplewhohadlunchintherestaurantthatdaye____69____thefoodHenrycooked.MrJacksonwasveryhappyandmadeHenryanewcookoftherestaurant.【答案】65.(w)orried66.(h)elp67.(o)nly68.(L)uckily69.(e)njoyed【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克逊先生开的餐厅里有两个厨师，其中一个携款跑了，剩的唯一一个厨师因为餐厅太忙也想离开，这时一个服务员亨利主动要求去厨房帮忙，那天客人都很喜欢他做的食物。【65题详解】句意：杰克逊先生很伤心也很担心，因为第二天是星期六，那时餐厅会很忙。根据首字母提示及“becausethenextdaywasSaturday,andtherestaurantwouldbeverybusythen.”可知，杰克逊先生因为厨师走了，周末没有人做菜而担心，空处应用形容词与“sad”并列，故填(w)orried。【66题详解】句意：所以那天晚上，他给朋友们打了，但找不到任何人帮忙。根据首字母提示及“hecalledhisfriends,butcouldnotfindanyoneto”可知，打给朋友想要朋友们帮忙，空前有to，此处用动词原形，故填(h)elp。【67题详解】句意：唯一的厨师太忙了，他也想离开。根据“oneofhistwocooksranawaywithsomemoney.”及首字母提示可知，店里唯一的一个厨师也想离开，only“唯一的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填(o)nly。【68题详解】句意：幸运的是，其中一名服务员亨利告诉杰克逊先生，他可以在厨房帮忙。根据首字母提示及“oneofthewaiters,Henry,toldMrJacksonthathecouldhelpinthekitchen.”可知，在没有人帮忙的情况下，亨利能够主动提出可以帮忙，这是幸运地，此处用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填(L)uckily。【69题详解】句意：那天在餐厅吃午饭的人都喜欢亨利做的食物。根据首字母提示及“MrJacksonwasveryhappyandmadeHenryanewcookoftherestaurant.”可知，客人都喜欢亨利做的菜，enjoy“喜欢”，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(e)njoyed。B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopularnowadays.FigurepaintingStartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsarecalledfigurepaintings.GuKaizhi(345—409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushestooutlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownasgongbi.Theuseofgongbistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodatpaintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.LandscapepaintingBetweentheTangandSongdynasties,landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwithabrushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemstotheirpaintings.ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited（继承）thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformofarttotheworld.ZhangDaqian(1899—1983)isregardedas“thePicassoofChina”andWuGuanzhong(1919—2010)wasthefirstChinesepainterwhoseworkswereshownattheBritishMuseum.注：每题答案不超过5个词。70.Whatisthemainsubjectinafigurepai