浙江省杭州市某中学2024年高考冲刺模拟英语试题（含解析）

浙江省杭州市学军中学2024年高考冲刺模拟英语试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage・

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

2.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently.

A.diveinB.dropout

C.catchonD.springup

3.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

4.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soifsonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful

ourefforts.

A.inviewofB.inresponseto

C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor

5,一Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

一Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior.

A.accountforB.callforC.changeforD.standfor

6.■“Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

…Idid.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

7.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes

8.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

9.—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?

-No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

10.Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,aswedon'tfeelsafeonit.

A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though

11.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,didmany

passengers.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.so

12.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?

一Pmaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor10years.

A.teachB.havetaught

C.taughtD.amteaching

13.—Whyareyousoupset?

一Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butitworkagain.

A.doesn'tB.didn't

C.won'tD.wouldn't

14..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror.

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

15.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

一Ihavenoidea,butIwishI・

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

16.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga（n）amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

17.AbookIreadlastyear,nameIcan'tremember,changedmyideaabouttime.

A.whichB.that

C.whoseD.what

18.一I'mterriblysorry.I'mlatebecause....

—ThafsOK.Youarehereandthafswhat.

A.doesB.worksC.functionsD.counts

19.withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime

A.TofaceB.FacedC.FaceD.facing

20.--Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

■一Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextended

periodsoftime（likeatyour9-to-5deskjob）candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingthe

harmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp-untilnow.

Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐

的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:peoplewho

workatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshould

spendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn'thavetobeallonce-orrigorous（严

格的）.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.

Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,the

UnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchesexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesanduseditto

determinehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigher

thanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.

Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyof

workoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbody

willthankyouinthelongrun.

1、Theunderlinedwords^compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby.

A.makeupforB.breakawayfrom

C.giveupD.taketheplaceof

2、Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdesk

isthat.

A.workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlong

B.theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenproved

C.theydon'thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviously

D.thetimespentonexerciseisflexible

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.

B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.

C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.

D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.

4、Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly・

A.byexampleB.byprocess

C.bycomparisonD.bycontrast

22.（8分）Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”・Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersaya

harsh（苛刻）wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.

HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.Most

oftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.Asthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthan

Ben'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happy

couldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.

Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan66all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobring

glovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.

By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewas

lotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.After

dinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty

（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!

Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.

NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening

incasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!

1、WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen・

A.don'tlikespendingtimewithothers

B.sometimesquarrelwitheachother

C.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden

D.areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple

2、Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat.

A.theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood

B.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarket

C.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinit

D.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit

3、ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?

A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty

B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.

C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.

D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.

4、Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?

A.Itwastoolong.B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D.Itwastooterrible.

23.（8分）SteveandIpulledtrashforfoursolidhourscontinuously,exceptforaboutfiveminuteswhenwestopped

totalk.MyshoulderhurtbadlyeachtimeIputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasIwas

headingforthestreet.Buttherestofmesaid,“Go,trashman,go.”

Icouldnothaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyinthis.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.Thehoursflewby.Saturday

meantmanypeoplewereoutdoorsworkingintheirgardensorgreenhouses.Mostofthemlookedapproachableenough.

Therewasn'ttimeforlengthytalksbutenoughtoexchangegreetingsthatgowithcivilizedways.ButIwasshockedto

findthatthiswasn'tthecase.

WhenIsaidhellotothem,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatall,orasurprisingstarebecauseIhad

spoken.

OnewomaninahousecoatwasstartledasIcamearoundthecornerofherhouse.Atthesoundofmygreeting,she

gatheredherhousecoattightlyaboutherandretreatedquicklytothedoor.Iheardthelockclick.

Stevecomplainedangrilyonthelongridetothedump:"Theydon'trealizewe'rehumans."

IhadoriginallyplannedtostayatthisemploymentforonlytwodaysbutnowI'mgoingtocontinue.Ihavedecided,

too,tokeepsayinghelloinpeople'syards.Itdoesn'tdoanyharm,anditstillfeelsright.Frankly,I'mdoinganessential

task.IleftthiscountryalittlecleanerthanIfounditthismorning.Notmanypeoplecansaythattonight.

JohnGardnerwrotethatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbers（管子工）isin

trouble."Neitheritspipesnsritstheorieswillholdwater,“hewarned.Hemighthavegoneastepfurtherandcalledfor

respectforbothoureconomistsandourtrashmen;otherwise,they'llbothleaverubbishbehind.

1、Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheheardtheauthor'sgreeting?

A.Doubtful.B.Embarrassed.

C.Frightened.D.Pitiful.

2、Attheendofthepassage,whafstheauthor'sattitudetohisjob?

A.Heisashamedofit.B.Heisboastfulaboutit.

C.Heisproudofit.D.Heisn'tseriousaboutit.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Boththefacilitiesandthethoughtsofsocietymaygowrong.

B.Boththetrashmenandtheeconomistsshouldnotberespected.

C.Bothpracticeandtheoriesareimportant.

D.Boththepipesandthetheoriesmakesense.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnExperienceasaTrashmanB.TheTrashman

C.EconomistsandTrashmenD.Misunderstanding

24・（8分）Afullmoonisappearing-anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.

Recentstudiesshowthatmanytypesofanimalshavebiologicalclocksfinelytunedtothecyclesofthemoon,which

drivesinterestingandsometimesstrangepatternsofbehavior.

Besidesdiscoveringhiddenaspectsofanimallife,theresearchalsohasintentionofbetterunderstandingthe

circadiandocks（生物钟）presentinallanimals,includinghumans.

Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowthey

evolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationfor

MarineScience.

Oysters（牡蛎）,whichopentheirshellstoeatandspawn,alsohavealunarrhythm,anewstudyshows.

Inarecentexperiment,Frenchresearcherscarefullymonitoredhowwidelyadozenoystersopenedtheirshells

duringa3.5-monthperiod.Theteamusedahigh-techdevicethatquantifiedthevalveopeningeverytwoseconds,as

describedinapaperpublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters.

TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduring

newmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirst

quartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen（bynearly20percent）atthelatter.

Ifsunknownwhytheoystersdothis,thoughitcouldbeduetomorealgae（海藻）orotherfoodbeingavailable

duringthenewmoonandastheyearprogresses,saysstudyleaderDamienTran,aresearcherattheUniversityof

Bordeaux.

Thelunarcyclecouldinfluencefoodavailabilitybyitsimpactonthetidesandthustheocean'scurrents.Whenthe

moonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmore

pronouncedtides,explainsDavidWilcockson,aoceanbiologistatAberystwythUniversityinWaleswhowasn'tpartof

thestudy.

1、Wheredidtheearliestlifeformsprobablyevolve?

A.Inthetides.B.Intheoysters.

C.Inthemoon.D.Intheocean.

2、Basedontheobservations,whatisthelikelyorderofwhentheoystersaremostopenandmostclosed?

①Thenewmoon;②Thefullmoon;

③Thefirstquarter;④Thethirdquarter

A.①•②•③•④B.①•②•④•③

C.①•④・③•②D.①•③・④•②

3、Whatisitthatleadstothehugetides?

A.Astrongpull.B.Astraightline.

C.Thelunarcycle.D.Theocean5scurrent

4、Whyareoystersmentionedasanexample?

A.Toexplainwhytheyopentheirshells.

B.Tofurtherstressthemoon'simpactonanimals.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofscienceexperiments.

D.Tointroducehowthehigh-techdeviceisusedinexperiments.

25.（10分）Knowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheated

situationintoaquickthankyouandgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotel

checkout.

Don,tbelatetocheck

Hotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwon,tmakethecutofftime,

itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.

Don,tforgettodoublechecktheroomandsafe

Makesureyoudon,tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucan

thenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisn,ttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.

Don,tforgettotipthehousekeepers

Itsalwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.

Don,tignorethedetailedbill

Youmaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedbillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyou

initiallybooked.

Don,tgetangry

Shoutingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon,thelpwhendealingwithan

unexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthings

maybesolved（解决）betterandsooner.

1、Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou・

A.checkbeforecutofftime

B.donotcallthehotelahead

C.arelateincheckingout

D.negotiatewiththeclerks

2、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?

A.Leavingsomethingbehind.

B.Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.

C.Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.

D.Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.Tosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperly.

B.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.

C.Toshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagers.

D.Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.

4、Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?

A.Travel.B.Nature.

C.Lifestyle.D.Fitness.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedaman

holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“1myjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,a2likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea3onhowbadit

mustbetohavetostand4inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto5somethingtheythoughtour“friend"therewould6They

gotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima7・Ithoughtaboutit.

Wewere8oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes9fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis10

whatweneedtodo!Allthekids11somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof12,helitupandthankeduswith13eyes.WhenIhandedhimthe

giftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor14hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful15forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan

16!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso17ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave18togive

more."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin19,italsogavemykidsthe20tasteofhelpingothers.

If11goalongwaywiththem.

1、A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished

2、A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show

3、A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

4、A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

5、A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

6、A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

7、A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

8、A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

9、A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

10、A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

11、A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

12、A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

13、A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

14、A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

15、A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

16、A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

17、A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

18、A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money

19、A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

20、A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Manypeoplelivingincitiesseeridingabicycleasgoodexercise.But,arecentmedical1.research

warnedthatcyclistsshouldthinktwicebeforecyclinginthestreets：itactuallydoesmoreharmthangood2.their

bodies.

Iscyclingincitiesreallybadforyourhealth?Probablyyes.Themaindangercomesfromtheairaroundyou.

Breathing3.inairpollutionfromtaxisandbusescandamagebloodvessels（血管）.Scientistssaythedamagecould

outweighthehealthbenefitsofcycling.

DavidNewby,aBritish4.researcheratEdinburghUniversitybrokethenews.Inhistests,15healthymencycled

5.onexercisebikesinaroomwithlevelsofairpollutionsimilartothosefound6.onacrowdedcitystreet.Afteran

hourofcycling,thescientistsfoundtheirbloodvesselsbecamelessflexibleandproducedlessofaprotein（蛋白质）

7.theheartneeds.Thedamageleadstotheearlystagesofheartdisease.Whafsworse,thefasteracyclistpedals（蹬

车）,82_moreairtheybreathein.Sothosewhobelieve9^_theyareimprovingtheirfitnessthemostarestoringupthe

biggesttroubleforthemselves10..

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）TodayIvisitedtoanexperiencedEnglishteacher,whousedtobemymom'steacher.BothmymomandI

wereeagertogetsomeadvicetoimproveherEnglish.Wewerewelcomingwarmly.ThenhebegantestingmyEnglish

knowledge,askingmetoreadthetextsandspellingsomewords.IdidwellasIhadinterestedinEnglishsincechildhood.

Hewaspleasedwithmyperformancebutgavemeavaluablesuggest:practiseEnglisheveryday.

ThenhegoesthroughmyEnglishpapers,onlytofindmyhandwritingwaspoorandneededimproving.Underhis

directions,Ipracticedwritingletters,words,sentencesandawholetext.IwassurprisedatwhatbeautifullyIwrote!

Whatthewonder!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是新华中学一名高三毕业生。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的

看法。对获得的帮助表示感谢；对将来生活的规划；对学弟、学妹的建议。

要求：1.词数：不少于80（开头己给出，不计入总词数）；

2.在答题卡上作答。

Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeinaperson'slife.Asasenior3student,itwon'ttakelongbeforeI

graduate._______________________________________________________________

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、D

4、D

5、A

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、A

10、D

11、B

12、C

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、A

17、C

18、D

19、B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、A

22、1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

23、1、C

2、C

3、A

4、B

24、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、B

25、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、A

第三部分语言知