2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第一套)

2022年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第一套)PartⅠ(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Inthistask,youaretowriteanessayonthenecessityofdevelopingsocialskillsforcollegestudents.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.QuestionsandarebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardAAfreecarshowC)Apipebandcontest.BAyearlyconcertD)Asportscompetition.AContributealottothelocaleconomyC)EnrichthelocalcultureofGlasgow.B)ImprovetheimageofGlasgowcity.D)Entertainpeopleinlocalcommunities.QuestionsandarebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardADangerousicemeltsinGreenlandC)Changingweatherpatternsinsummer.B)Surprisingriseinglobalsealevels.D)RecordgrowthofGreenland’sicesheets.4.A)Itlastedthreemonths.C)Itendedamonthearlierthanbefore.B)ItbeganinlateMay.D)Itstartedamonthearlierthanusual.QuestionstoarebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardALocalpolicemencameacrossbundlesof£20notes.B)Bundlesof£20noteskeptturningup.lagerwassearchingforhislostcashAbundlecontainingthousandsofpoundsgotstolenATheyreturnittothefinder.C)TheyplaceanoticeinTheNorthernEcho.B)Theygiveittocharity.D)Theyhanditovertothelocalgovernment. ATheycooperatedwellwiththepolice.C)Theyhadastrongcommunityspirit.BTheyenjoyedafairlyauentlife.D)Theywerepuzzledbythemystery.BDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).nmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentrenstoarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard8.A)Excited.B)Strange.C)Delighted.D)Indifferent.ATalkaboutfutureplanswithfriends.C)Callontheirrelativesandfriends.B)Lookbackontheiryearsatschool.D)Searchforthemeaningoftheirlife.ooksforwardtoreceivingpresentsfromhisclosefriendsbirthdaysratherthanhisownC)Helovesthembutdoesnotwanttomakeafuss.D)Hepreferstohavethemshownonsocialmedia.ontothosehetrustsmostB)Makeitanoccasiontocollectdonations.C)Holditonamodestscaletoremovebirthdayanxieties.DViewitasachanceforpeopletosocializeandhavefun.Questionstoarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.ATherewastoolongadelay.C)Itwasabsolutelyexhausting.B)Therewasaterriblesmell.D)Shegotoffatthewrongstation.AShehasntsavedenoughmoneyC)Sheisworriedabouttrafficjams.B)Sheisusedtotakingpublictransport.D)Shehasn’tpassedthedrivingtestyet.ATheyarepopularC)Theyaredangerous.BTheyareabitexpensiveforherD)Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.15.A)Byrentingabike.C)Bybus.B)Bysharingaride.D)Byjogging.ctionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questionstoarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.nginITBHeisasignlanguageinterpreter.cesinsignlanguagetionintheITindustryC)Hedoesn’tlikespeakingatmeetings.D)Hedoesn’tuseemailortextmessages.C)Improvedcommunicationskills.DSpeechrecognitiontechnology.2AHecanavoidbeingmistakenC)Hecantakenotesonthespot.B)Hecanunderstandwithease.D)Hecanseethespeakers’images.Questionstoarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.sshiningCToseecheerfulcoloursallaroundBToenterahousewelllookedafter.D)Togetahugfromfamilymembers.0.A)Paintingtheinterioroftheircupboards.B)Doingthepaintingjoballbythemselves.CDesigningallwindowframesthesameway.D)Choosingacolourbecauseitisfashionable.APaintthewoodenframeworksandwallsthesamecolour.BMatchtheroom’sceilingwithallthefurnitureincolour.C)Hanglandscapepaintingsallaround.D)Fitmostofthecupboardsintowalls.Questionstoarebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Childrenshouldstartreadingatage3.C)Readingisahabiteverychildcandevelop.B)Readingtotheirchildrenisimportant.D)Childrenmustreadatleast3timesaweek.peedoftheirbraindevelopmentininfancyBThenumberofbookstheyhavereadbyagefour.CThenumberandqualityofbooksparentsreadtothemininfancy.D)Thequalityandquantityoftimeparentsspendplayingwiththem.24.A)Bookstellingveryinterestingstories.C)Booksdescribingthelivesofanimals.B)Bookswithpicturesofdollsandtoys.D)Bookswithspecificallylabeledimages.25.A)Shareexperiencewithotherparents.C)Choosecarefullywhattoreadtotheirchildren.B)Createpicturebooksfortheirchildren.D)Readasmanybooksaspossibletotheirchildren.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonceResearchers,writinginthejournalHeart,pooleddatafrom23studiesandfoundthatsocialisolationortoanincreasedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseandstrokesThestudiesincludeddatafrom181,006menandwomenages18andover.Therewere4,628coronaryeventsand3,002strokesinfollow-upperiods26fromthreeto21years.Threeofthepapers 27loneliness,18lookedatsocialisolationandtwoincludedboth.Socialisolationandlonelinessweredeterminedwithquestionnaires;theresearchersdependedonmedicalrecordsanddeath28fordeterminingcoronaryeventsandstrokes. 3Thescientistsfoundthatlonelinessandsocialisolationincreasedthe29riskofhavingaheartattackoradeathfromheartdiseaseby29percent,andtheriskofstrokeby32percent.Therewereno 30betweenmenandwomen.“Peoplehavetendedtofocusfromapolicypointofviewon31lonelypeopletomakethemmore32,”saidtheleadauthor,NicoleK.Valtorta,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofYorkinEngland.“Ourstudy33thatifthisisariskfactor,thenweshouldbetryingtopreventtheriskfactorinthefirstplace.”Theauthors34thatthiswasareviewofobservationalstudiesanddidnot35causeandeffect.A)acknowledgeF)establishK)producesB)certificatesG)formatsL)rangingC)connectedH)measuredM)relativeD)demonstratesI)narrowN)submittingE)differencesJ)permanentO)targetingBDirectionsInthissectionyouaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphismarkedswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetThehiddencostscollegesdontwantyoutoknowaboutA)Thisfall,thousandsofcollegestudentsfromacrossthecountrywillbegintheirundergraduatestudiesatcollegesaroundthenation.Theywillinevitablypacktoomuchtofitintheirtinydormrooms.Theywillalsocarrywiththemahugestudentloandebt,inadditiontocountless“hidden”out-of-pocketcostspaidforbytheirbankaccountsandthebankaccountsoftheirfamilies.B)Atmywell-respected,private,four-yearuniversityinWashington,D.C.,whichboastsayearlytuitionof$44,046notincludingroomandboard,Ireceiveover$57,000yearlyinfinancialaid.Asastudentfromafamilythatisstrugglingtomakeendsmeet,myfinancialaidpackageisacombinationoffederalgrantsandfederalworkstudy,universitymeritscholarshipsandfinancialaidawards,andabout$8,000yearlyinfederallysubsidized(有补贴的)andunsubsidizedloans.Onpaper,myexpensesandmyfinancialaidjustaboutevenout.Offpaper,theydon’t.CUniversitiestodayareinthebusinessofmakingmoney,andmineisnoexception.Theyhitmerightoutofgatewitha$160feetoattendmyfreshmanorientation,apricewhichdoesnotincludethecostoftraveltoandfromtheDistrict.Almosteveryclasshasanassociatedfeenotincludedinthecostoftuition,mostbetween$40and$100.Feesforlabscienceclassesarethehighest,andallstudentsatmyuniversityarerequiredtotakeatleastonelabbeforetheygraduate.Buyingalaptopprovedanecessityand,thankfully,arelativeboughtmeoneasagift.Rentingamini-fridgeformydormroomcostsmyroommatesandmeabout$140ayear.D)Schoolswillchargeyouwhatevertheycan.Thecostsofanydamagetothedorm,includingelevators,bathrooms,andcommonareas,arebilledtoeverypersononadormfloor,oreventheentirebuildingiftheydonotknowwhocausedthedamage.AfterIfelloutofmybedtwiceduringmyfreshmanyear,the 4universityinstalledarailing—for$20,billedtomystudentaccount.Myfinancialaiddidnotanticipateanyofthesecosts,andsoitdidnotcoverthem.E)AnInternetsearchof“hiddencosts”ofcollegeturnsupahostofarticlesonparent-centeredwebsitesonthecollegeapplicationprocess.Thesearticlesarealmostalwaysgearedtowardsupper-andmiddle-classfamilies.Forstudentsalreadystrugglingtopaytuition,thesecostsmaybetheleastoftheirworries.F)Sowhathiddencostsshouldlow-incomestudentsreallybepayingattentionto?Mycollegeexperienceoffersafewexamples.G)Ifyouarealow-incomestudentwhowillbeattendingschoolout-of-state,makesureyouknowifyoucanuseyourstatebenefits,suchastheSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgram,orSNAP.Itwasn’tuntilafterIhadacceptedadmissiontoanout-of-stateschoolthatIlearnedthatIcouldnotusemyOhioMedicaidoncampusforanythingotherthanemergencycare.MybenefitsbecameinvalidthesecondImovedoutofOhio.Aftermyfreshmanyear,Ihadtooptfortheschool’sinsuranceplan,whichcostsaround$2,000ayear.Evenifyourschooloffersaflat-ratefeeforadoctor’sappointmentatthestudenthealthcenter(mineis$20avisit),thesefeesoftendonotincludeextrafeesforlabtestsorprescriptionsH)Ifyouplanonpayingoffbillsinyourstudentaccountwithacreditcard,beawareofanyadditionalcosts.Myschoolchargesanadditionalfeefortheuseofacreditcardtosettleoutstandingcharges,whichcanaddupwardsof3%ofthebalancetoyourbill.I)Thereisanotherdepressingrealityhiddenwithineventhelargestfinancialaidpackages:Collegesoftenofferthemostgenerouspackagesduringfreshmanyearasawaytoattractnewstudents.Myfamilywascarefultoaskaboutthechancesoffinancialaidbeingtakenawayaftermyfreshmanyear.Wewereassuredthat,exceptforlowgradesoraraiseinfamilyincome,nomoneywouldbetakenaway.Wedidnotknowtoask—andtheschooldidnotreadilypointout—thateveniftuitionrises,myfinancialaidpackagewillstaythesame.Sowhenmyuniversityvotedtoraisetuitioncosts3%attheendofmyfreshmanyear,myfinancialaidpackageremainedthesameandIwassuddenlyresponsibleforanadditional$1,200forthenextyear.Theuniversityadministrationwilllikelyvotetoraisecostsatleastoncemorebeforemygraduation.J)Yes,Ichosetoattendanexpensiveuniversityfarfrommyhometown.Yes,therewerecheaperoptions.Buttherearepromisingstudentsfromstrugglingfamiliesacrossthenationwhoshouldnotruleouttheirdreamschoolsentirely.Allthingsconsidered,1ampayingsignificantlylessthantheticketpriceofmyuniversity,andhavinganeducationalexperienceinWashington,D.C.,thatIwouldnothavehadanywhereelse.Asalow-incomestudentfromadown-and-outRustBeltcommunity,theseeducationalexperienceshaveenormouspotentialtobrightenmyfuture—andmyfamily’sfuture.K)Thekeyistomakesurethatstudentsandtheirfamiliesunderstandthathiddencostsexist,andthattheymayproveproblematic.Filloutamorecomprehensivechecklist,andbewaryoflistedpricesthatseemtoolow.Understandjusthowcomplicatedthefinancialaidprocessis.L)Studentsandfamiliesmustalsounderstandtheirabilitytoself-advocate.TheyshouldnotpaystudentbillsM)Inthegrandschemeofthings,however,collegesalsomustcometounderstandthatthehiddenfeesthey 5askformayproveunmanageablefortheverykindsoflow-incomeorfirst-generationstudentstheyaretryingdesperatelytoattract.36.Students’financialaidremainsunchangedevenwhentuitionrises.37.Studentsmaynotbeabletoenjoytheirstatebenefitswhentheygotocollegeoutofthestate.38.Thefinancialaidtheauthorreceivesissupposedtocoverallhercollegeexpenses.39.Whenthepersonwhodamagesdormfacilitiesisnotidentified,studentsarerequiredtosharethecost.anshavetogotocollegeonstudentloans42.Receivingeducationinaprivateuniversityinthenation’scapitalmaychangetheauthor’sfuturelifeandthatofherfamily’s.43.Studentsmaynolongerbequalifiedforfinancialaidiftheyperformpoorlyinschooloriftheirfamilyincomehasincreased.44.Inadditiontotuition,collegestudentshavetopayextrafeesforthecoursestheytake.45.Someschoolschargestudentsafeetotheirstudentaccountsforusingcreditcardstopaybills.ctionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelineughthecentresageOneQuestionstoarebasedonthefollowingpassage.Towritehis2010book,The5-FactorWorldDiet,nutritionistHarleyPasternaktraveledtothehealthiestcountriesaroundtheworldtolearnmoreaboutwhatmadetheirmealsextranourishing.HenotedthatJapanesepeopleateawonderfulvarietyofseaweeds,andthatChinesepeopletriedtoatleastvedierentcolorsineverymealPasternakalsocameawaywithsomevaluableobservationsabouthowdierenttheNorthAmericanwayoflifewas,comparedwithmanyothercountries.Forstarters,Americanseatmuchbiggerportionsthanpeopleinothercountries.“Wedon’tprioritizeeatingseasonallyorlocally,andwealsoaddlotsofsalt,sugarandthickeningagentstoourfoods,”explainedPasternak.ContrastthattothehealthyMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandietslistedinPasternak’sbook.otheethosofregionalseasonalproduceForexample,atraditionalMediterraneandietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nutsandoliveoilasthemaincomponentsofnutritionalintake.Fish,chickenandredwinemakemoderateappearances,whileredmeat,saltandsugarareusedmuchlessoften.ThebenefitsofatraditionalMediterraneandiethavebeenstudiedsincethe1970s,andresearchershavefoundthatlivingthatoliveoillifecanhelppeopleloseweight,lowertheirheartdiseaseriskandreversediabetes.Mostotherhealthyeatingculturesalsomakemealsanevent—say,multiplecoursesaroundthefamilytable,oraglassortwoofredwineatalonglunch—asopposedtohastilywolfingdownhandfulsofcerealabovethekitchensinkandcallingitdinner.Eachofthehealthyeatingcultureshasitsownuniquefeature.ButPasternakdidtakenoteofone 6unifyingfactorinallofthehealthysocietiesheobserved.“TheonlyoverlappingfeatureinmostofthesehealthycountriesisthattheyallwalkwaymorethantheaverageAmerican,”saidPasternak.“Soreally,regardlessofwhatyou’reeating,ifsomeone’swalkingfourmilesmorethanyoueachday,they’regoingtobealotthinnerandlivealotlongerthanyou.”WhatcharacterizesJapaneseandChinesefoods?AVarietyBFlavorC)Color.D)Naturalness.47.WhatistypicalofAmericansinthewayofeating?A)Theyemphasizenutrition.C)Theyprioritizeconvenience.B)Theytendtoeatquitealot.D)Theycareaboutflavors.WhatfeaturesinMediterranean,NordicandOkinawandiets?A)Fruitsandvegetables.C)Seasonallocalproduce.B)Oliveoilandredwine.D)Unprocessedingredients.Whatdopeopleinmosthealthyeatingcultureshaveincommon?A)Theygetthewholefamilytoeatatatable.BTheyeattheirmealsregularlyandpunctually.C)Theyconsumeplentyofcerealforbreakfast.D)Theyattachgreatimportancetotheirmeals.ComparedwiththeaverageAmerican,peopleinhealthysocieties.A)walkatleast4milesadayC)paymoreattentiontobodyshapeBdoconsiderablymorewalkingD)consumealotmoreorganicfoodQuestionstoarebasedonthefollowingpassage.Recognizingwhenafriendorcolleaguefeelssad,angryorsurprisediskeytogettingalongwithothers.Butanewstudysuggeststhatbeingsensitivetopeople’sfeelingsmaysometimescomewithanextradoseofstress.Thisandotherresearchchallengetheprevailingviewthatemotionalintelligenceisuniformlybeneficialtoitsbearer.Inastudy,psychologistMyriamBechtoldtoftheFrankfurtSchoolofFinanceandManagementinGermanyasked166maleuniversitystudentsaseriesofquestionstomeasuretheiremotionalintelligence.Forexample,theyshowedthestudentsphotographsofpeople’sfacesandaskedthemtowhatextentfeelingssuchashappinessordisgustwerebeingexpressed.Thestudentsthenhadtogivejobtalksinfrontofjudgeswhodisplayedseriousfacialexpressions.ThescientistsmeasuredconcentrationsofstresshormonesintheInstudentswhowereratedmoreemotionallyintelligent,thestressmeasuresincreasedmoreduringtheexperimentandtooklongertogobacktobaseline.Thefindingssuggestthatsomepeoplemaybetooemotionallycleverfortheirowngood,saysBechtoldt.“Sometimesyoucanbesogoodatsomethingthatitcausestrouble,”shenotes.Indeed,thestudyaddstopreviousresearchhintingatadarksideofemotionalintelligence.Astudypublishedin2002inPersonalityandIndividualDifferencessuggestedthatemotionallyperceptivepeoplemightbeparticularlyinfluencedbyfeelingsofdepressionandhopelessness.Furthermore,severalstudieshaveimpliedthatemotionalintelligencecanbeusedtomanipulateothersforpersonalgains. 7Moreresearchisneededtoseehowexactlytherelationbetweenemotionalintelligenceandstresswouldplayoutinwomenandinpeopleofdifferentagesandeducationlevels.Nevertheless,emotionalintelligencerlycopewithemotionsbothothersandyourownsaysBechtoldtForexamplesomesensitiveindividualsmayassumeresponsibilityforotherpeople’ssadnessoranger,whichultimatelystressesthemout.Remember,asBechtoldtsays,“youarenotresponsibleforhowotherpeoplefeel.”Whatisthendingofthenewstudy?A)Emotionalintelligencehelpspeoplegetalongwithothers.BEmotionalintelligenceisgenerallybeneficialtoitsbearer.elingsmayexperiencemorestressD)Peoplewhoareemotionallystressedmayhavetroublemakingfriends.WhatwasthepurposeofpsychologistMyriamBechtoldtsexperiment?ATodenedifferenttypesofhumanfeelings.heimpactsofbeingemotionallycleverTodemonstratehowtodistinguishdierentfeelingsDToidentifygenderdierencesinemotionalintelligence.WhatdoesthendingofMyriamBechtoldtsstudyindicate?A)Greateremotionalclevernessmeanslesstroubleinone’slife.B)Emotionalintelligencehelpspeoplesucceedinjobinterviews.C)People’spsychologicalwellbeingisrelatedtovariousfactors.D)Peoplemaysufferfromhavingahighemotionalintelligence.Whatdowelearnaboutemotionalintelligencefromanumberofstudies?A)Peoplesufferingfromdepressionareemotionallyimmature.B)Peoplewholookatthedarksideoflifeoftenfeeldepressed.C)Somepeoplemaytakeadvantageofitandbenefitthemselves.D)Somepeoplemaylackitandareeasilymanipulatedbyothers.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsensitiveindividualsdo?B)Ridthemselvesofworriesoverworldlyaffairs.C)Learntocopewithpeople’snegativefeelings.D)Helppeopletodealwiththeirtroublesinlife.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.立春(StartofSpring)在中国农历中表示春天的开始。立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖；万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。人们常说“一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始播种，为全年的丰收打下基础。中国人早在三千年前就已开始在立春这一天举行庆祝活动。数百年来，迎游玩，欣赏春天的美景。8Duetolackofsocialskills,manygraduatesfinditchallengingtoadapttolifeintheworkplaceastheystepoutoftheivorytower.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopcollegestudents’socialskillsthatareessentialforasuccessfulcareerandpersonallife.Firstly,socialskillshelpstudentssharetheirideasclearlywithothers,whichwillimprovetheirconfidence.Besides,theycangetacquaintedwithmanyexcellentpeoplewhoshareinterestsandgetmoreopportunities,distinguishingthemfromtheirpeers.What’smore,whentheyenterthecompetitivesociety,studentswithfantasticsocialskillswillstandoutbygivingtheinterviewersagoodimpression,addressingdisagreementsamongcolleaguesandcommunicatingtheirneedsandwantsefficiently,allofwhichenablethemtoaccomplishcareergoals.Tosumup,developingsocialskillsisofgreatimportancetocollegestudentsandwillbenefitthemalotineveryaspectoflife.Thereisaneedtoconsciouslydevelopsuchskillsasactivelistening,effectivecommunication,cooperation,respectingothersandsoforth.PartListeningComprehensionSectionA1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B6.A7.CSectionBBDBDC13.A14.C15.BSectionC16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.D25.CPartReadingComprehensionSectionA26.L27.H28.B29.M30.E31.O32.C33.D34.A35.FSectionB36.I37.G38.B39.D40.L41.A42.J43.I44.C45.HSectionC46.A47.B48.C49.D50.B51.C52.B53.D54.C55.AonStartofSpringmarksthebeginningofspringintheChineselunarcalendar.Afterthisday,asthedaytimegetslongerandtheweatherwarmer,everythingcomesbacktolifeandtheearthbecomesfullofvitality.Asthesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”Itisinthisseasonthatfarmersstarttosowseeds,layingthefoundationforayear’sgoodharvest.Asearlyas3,000yearsago,celebrationswereheldbyChinesepeopleforStartofSpring.Forhundredsofyears,welcomingspringhasbeenanimportantfolkcustom.Onwarmspringdayswhentheflowersareblooming,peopleusuallygoforanoutingtoenjoythestunningsceneryofspring.92022年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第二套)inutes (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Inthistask,youaretowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingahealthylifestyleamongcollegestudents.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutrethanwordsPartListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.QuestionsandarebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardAPartofitsdamwallcollapsedC)Itwasdestroyedbyanearthquake.B)Itreleasedalotofharmfulgases.D)Someminersweretrappedunderground.2.A)Itposedasafetythreattotheminers.C)Itbroughtthemine’soperationstoahalt.B)Itcauseddamagetooheavytoassess.D)Itwasfollowedbytwomoreearthquakes.QuestionsandarebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheardAItpreparedbedsforallthesixnewcitizens.BItassignedateamofdoctorsforeachexpectedbaby.C)Itmadeamplepreparationsforvariouspossibilities.D)Itbroughtinthemostadvancedinstruments.ATheyhadtoundergo2-3physicalcheckups.B)Theywereallofnormalsizeexceptthesixth.CTheycouldgohometogetherwiththeirmotheradaylater.D)Theyneededtostayinthehospitalforacoupleofmonths.Questionstoarebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard5.A)Itisownedbythelocalgovernment.C)IthasbeenboughtbyanAmerican.B)Ithasbeenturnedintoapublicpark.D)Itisaperfecttouristdestination.AItsseafoodC)Itsunspoiledbeaches.B)Itsunusualcoastline.