山西省太原市2024年中考二模英语试卷(含答案)

山西省太原市2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一'七选五

1.下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirvacationlife.)

Friends(3persons)

Hi,guys!①.

I'mtryinganewwayofexercise-Baguazhang.

••Baguazhang?IsitatraditionalChinesekungfu?

Itcankeepushealthy.

Howdiditgetitsname?

IfssaidthatitwasnamedaftertheBagua.

••Fmbecominginterestedinthiskindofkungfu.③.

No,butIthinkyoucantakeavideoclassonlineifyou'reinterested.

④.Thanksforyourinformation!

I'mhappytohelpyou.

A.Yes,itis.

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Thafsagreatidea!

D.Youdon'tneedtorush.

E.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?

F.Doyouknowanygoodteachers?

G.Itsoundslikeagreatwaytokeephealthy.

二、完形填空

Jimmy'sfatherwasafarmer.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedathimforbeingafarmer's

son,]Jimmyfeltsadandtoldhisfatheraboutit.Hisfatherlistenedquietlywithout

sayinganything.

Thenhetookhissontotheirfields.Thefatherpreparedtwopiecesof2andsaid,

“Son,lefsmakeasmallexperiment.Wewilleachplantonepiece.I'llwatermycornwith

cleanwaterfromthelakeandyou'lluse3waterfromthepond.Let'sseewhatwill

happenbyautumn.^^

Monthslater,thecropsonbothlandsgrewwell.ButJimmy9scornwastallerandmore

fruitful.Jimmyfelt4andasked,“Dad,whyismycornbetterthanyourseventhoughI

usedirtywater?Thatseemsimpossible."Thefathersmiledandreplied,"Becausedirtywater

doesn't5thegrowthofcrops.Instead,itactsasanorganicfertilizer（月巴料）helpingyour

corngrowbetter.Thisisbecausenewchallengesbringnew6Throughthisexperience,

Jimmybecamecheerfulagainandcould7facehisclassmates9mockery（嘲笑）.Inhis

laterlife,wheneverhefaceddifficulties,hewouldrememberhisfather'swords.

Whenyouarelaughedatforyourbackground,youshouldthinkofwaysto8it,

usingyourownconditionsandchances.Bymakingyourownnewworld,youcangrow

betterlikethecornevenwhenwateredwiththedirtiestwater.

2.A.orB.butC.so

3.A.landB.woodC.bread

4.A.freshB.dirtyC.cold

5.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.worried

6.A.dropB.helpC.stop

7.A.chancesB.jobsC.reasons

8.A.bravelyB.carefullyC.suddenly

9.A.goonB.dealwithC.lookfor

三、阅读理解

ShanxiMuseum

Thereareover500,000piecesoftreasureofShanxiin

differentperiods.Themuseumshowsthemwithseven

historicalandculturalthemes（主题）andfiveartisticthemes.If

youvisitthemuseum,remembertoseetheBird-shapedZun-

thesymbolofthemuseum.

TaiyuanAncientCity

Itisahistoricallyrichplace.Thecitywasfirstbuiltin

1375AD,duringtheMingdynasty.Nowthereare79culturalMN

relic（遗迹）buildings.Amongthem,theConfuciusTempleis

listedasanationalkeyculturalrelic.Ifyoucomehere,youcan

notonlyenjoythewonderfulbuildings,butlearnabouthistory

andcultureduringtheMingandQingdynasties.

TianlongMountain

Itisawell-knownplacewithover100relics,making

peoplefeelthewonderoftraditionalChineseculture.Hereyou

canadmirethecaves（石窟）whichwerebuiltduringnearly

threecenturies,fromEasternWeitoFivedynasties.Theyare

about1,500yearsold!Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryand

culture,thisplacehassomethingtooffer.

10.ShanxiMuseumshowsthetreasureaccordingtodifferent.

A.periodsB.shapesC.themes

11.Forstudentswholikeoldbuildings,canbethebestchoiceforastudytour.

A.ShanxiMuseum

B.TaiyuanAncientCity

C.TianlongMountain

12.IttookaboutyearstobuildthecavesinTianlongMountain.

A.100B.300C.1,500

13.AsforTianlongMountain,wecanlearnthat.

A.itoffersbothhistoryandculture

B.itisafamousplacewith100relics

C.thecaveswerediscoveredinFivedynasties

14.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introducethetraditionofShanxi

B.providesomechoicesforstudytours

C.showtheartachievementsinancientShanxi

ThePalaceMuseumisbecomingwaste-freeasthe720,000-square-meterstructurehas

managedtoreducethenumberofrubbishcansto110setsinareasopentothepublic.The

numberwas310setsinJanuary2020,whenazero-wasteprogramwasstarted.While

protectingthesix-century-oldhistoricalrelic,theactionalsohelpsvisitorsandtouristsget

intothehabitofproducinglesswaste.

AccordingtoChinaNews,fourtypesofrubbishcanshavebeensetupfollowing

Beijing'srulesonthemanagementofhouseholdwaste.Cleaningworkersalsocheckthemto

makesureallrubbishiscorrectlydivided.Therubbishislatertransportedtodifferentplaces

tobedealtwith.Besides,themuseumrecycledmorethan32,000plasticbottlestomake

culturalandcreativeproductsbetweenJune2021andOctober2023,reducingpollution

greatly.

ThePalaceMuseumistakingacareful,science-basedwaytodealwiththewaste.The

aimistoreducetheproductionofwastethatneedstobeburnedandbringtheamountofsuch

wasteasclosetozeroaspossible.

Sofar,about3,000museummembers,40,000touristguides,and21millionvisitors

havetakenpartinthecampaign."Wehopethatmorepeoplewillplaytheirparttomakethe

PalaceMuseumacleanerandbetterplace”,saidthemuseum.

15.WhendidthePalaceMuseumstartthezero-wasteprogram?

A.InJanuary,2020.B.InJune,2021.C.InOctober,2023.

16.Whatdoestheword“transported“probablymean?

A.Used.B.Burned.C.Carried.

17.Howdidthemuseumreusetheplasticbottles?

A.Byburningtheminacarefulway.

B.Bymakingculturalandcreativeproducts.

C.Bydividingthemintodifferentrubbishcans.

18.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.MorepeoplewillworkinthePalaceMuseum.

B.ThePalaceMuseumwillbecleanerandcleaner.

C.Moreculturalproductswillbemadeinthemuseums.

19.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Waste-freePrograminthePalaceMuseum

B.Science-basedMethodsinthePalaceMuseum

C.RecyclingPlasticBottlesinthePalaceMuseum

Eyesareimportantandhelpusseetheworld.Tocatchthepublic'sattentiontoprotect

theireyes,NationalEyeCareDayinChinawassetin1996.ItfallsonJune6everyyear.

ThemyopiarateamongtheyouthinChina

20182019202020212022

Chinahas700millionpeoplewhohavemyopia（近视）andthemyopiarate（比率）

amongtheyouthisveryhigh.Tosolvethepubliceyehealthproblem,thecountry'seducation

andhealthofficeshavecarriedoutmanyplanstohelpstudentsdevelophealthylivingand

learninghabits.AccordingtotheNationalDiseaseControlandPreventionAdministration,

Chinahascomeupwithafive-yearnationaleyehealthplan（2021—2025）topreventmyopia

amongyoungpeople.

•Howdoyouprotectyoureyesight?

Tipi:_________________________

It'struethatcarrotswhicharerichinVitaminAaregoodforyoureyes!Infact,food

richinVitaminC,E,andmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablescanhelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.

Eatingeye-healthyfoodlikefishcanalsohelpprotectyoureyes!

Tip2:Chooseagoodreadingenvironment

Avoidreadingwhileridinginacar,walking,orreadinginplaceswithweakorstrong

light.Donotreadwhilelyingdown.

Tip3:Giveyoureyesarest

Theheavyuseofasmartphoneandacomputermayhurtyoureyes.Tryusingthe20-

20-20rulethroughouttheday:every20minutes,lookawayfromthescreensandfocusabout

20feetinfrontofyoufor20seconds.Thisreduceseyestressandhelpsyoureyesfeelbetter

attheendoftheday.

Asisknowntousall,eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy

andenjoyawonderfullife,takeactionnowtokeepgoodeyesight!

20.WhenisNationalEyeCareDayinChina?

21.Accordingtothechart,whatisthelowestmyopiarateamongtheyoungpeople?

22.Whyhasourcountrycomeupwithafive-yearnationaleyehealthplan?

23.Whafsthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTipOne?

24.Howoftenshouldwetakebreaksfromthescreens?

25.Doyouhavegoodorpooreyesight?Howcanyoukeepyoureyeshealthy?

四、短文填空题

26.Habitsarethesmalldecisionswemakeandtheactionsweperformeveryday.①

Butifseasiersaidthandone.

Howlongdoesittaketoformanewhabit?Apopularansweris21days.②

Infact,thenumberofdaysittakestoformanewhabitdependsonthehabit,peopleandwhat

methodsthey'reusing.

Differentactionsrequireadifferentlevelofeffort.Forexample,thosewhodevelopa

habitofdrinkingaglassofwateratbreakfastareeasiertobesuccessfulthanpeoplewhorun

500meterseachday.(3)Thosepeoplewhobelieveintheirabilitytocompletea

taskorachieveagoalwillbemorelikelytokeeptheirhabits.

(4)Startwithasimplergoalsinceitseemsalotmoreachievable.Ifit'sabig

change,breakitupintosmallerstepsthatyoucanmoreeasilyachieve.Itisbettertoconnect

itwithsomethingthatyoudoeveryday.⑤Workonrepeatingyournewbehavior

everydayforatleastthreeweeksuntilitbecomesnatural.

A.Therearesomewaystobuildhabitsfaster.

B.Manyofuswanttobuildsomegoodhabits.

C.Threeweeksmightnotbeenoughforallhabits.

D.Theyshouldalsorefusetooffertoomuchatonce.

E.Themostimportantthingistocontinuewithoutgivingup.

F.Whafsmore,self-beliefplaysakeyroleinbuildingahabit.

27.Isitharderformachinestocopythewayhumansmoveorthewayhumansthink?

Ouranswermightbe“think”.Afterall,wedon'tknowmuchabouthowhumanbrainswork.

YetnowwehaveAIrobotswhichcanunderstand,decideandcontinuelearningjustlike

humansdo.

Buildingmachinesthatworklikeourbodieswouldseemtobeaneasiertaskthan

thinkinginahumanway.Surprisingly,ithasn'tbeen.Manyrobotsstillhavetroubledoing

basictasksthathumanscando.Butifwegetthetechnologyright,theusesforrobotswillbe

almostendless.Onfarms,robotscanbeusedtodohardanddangerousworkforhumans.

Theycanworklongdaysaroundfactoryfloors.

Manypeopleareworriedthatrobotsmaytakepeople'sjobsfinally.Butinfact,robots

willnottakeourplaceinjobswelove,insteadthey911doworkthatpeopledon'twanttodo.

Intheprocess,theycanmakeussafer,healthier,moreproductiveandevenlesslonely.

Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaretakingtheleadinroboticstechnology.Someof

theirrobotsarehuman-likesotheycandoactivitiesinenvironmentsbuiltforpeople.Others

havesuper-humantraits(特f生)likeflyingormovingarms.Somemovearoundonlegs.

Othershavewheels.

Althoughtheyaredifferent,onethingiscertain:indifferentplacesofourlife,robots

havethepowertochangethewayweliveandwork.

Weusuallybelievethatitismoredifficultformachinestocopythewayhumansthink

thanthewayhumansmove.YetnowAIrobotscannotonlyunderstandanddecidebutalso

①learninglikehumansdo.

Itissurprisingthatmanyrobotscan'tfinishbasichuman②.Buttheycanbe

usedtodohardand(3)workforusifwegetthetechnologyright.Manypeopleare

worriedthatrobotswilltakeourjobs.Infact,theywillnottakeourplaceinjobswelove,(4)

,they'lldoworkthatwedon'tloveorwanttodo.

Manycompanieshavemadehuman-likerobotswhichcandoactivitiesinhuman⑤

.Theyevenmakerobotswithsuper-humantraits.Althoughtheserobotsare

different,theyhavethepowertochangethewayweliveandwork.

28.Dearteachersandschoolmates,

Pmstandingherewithamixoffeelings.There①theexcitementofthenew

beginning,thesadnessofsayinggoodbye,andthepleasureforthejourneywe'veshared

together.

Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,Iamremindedofmanyunforgettablememories.

②we'vehadstressfromlearning,we'vefoundalotofpleasureinit.We'velearned

muchmorethanwethink.We'velearned(3)teamwork.Weoncefacedchallenges

togetherandalsocelebratedsuccess.

rdliketo(4)alltheteachersforhardwork.Youhavebroughtoutthebestin

usandshapedusintowhowearetodaywithyourpatience,encouragementandwisdom.

Mydearschoolmates,pleaserememberthatthisisnotanend,buta⑤.Weare

steppingintoanewworldfullofchancesandchallenges.Solefscontinuetolearnandbea

betterself.

Thankyouverymuch!

29.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通

顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

hetelldeskkeepmeanreportwhothatlookquickpeaceshameful

JoewasastudentinGradeTwo.Oneday,hisclassmateDavebroughtanewpentothe

school.Joereallyloveditandwanted①itforhimself.Sohestoleit,Afterashort

while,Davefoundhispenwasmissing,heatonce②toMr.Dean,theirteacher.Mr.

Deantoldthewholeclass,"WhoeverstoleDave'spen,pleasereturnit(3)Feeling

fearful,Joewassittingtheresilently,buthedidn'treturnitbecausehereallywantedthatpen.

ThenMr.Deanaskedall④_studentstostandupandgooutside.Hesaid,“Iwill

searchyour⑤onebyoneuntilIfindthepen."

Thestudentsdidasthey(6).Mr.Deansearchedtheclassroomandfoundthe

penatJoe'sdesk.Afterfinishing,Mr.Deansaidina⑦voice,“ComebackinandI

foundthepen."Hedidn'tsaywhotookthepenatthatmoment.Nordidheevermentionthe

eventagain.Joeclearlyreceivedthemessage(8)Mr.Deangavehim.Thatday,Mr.

DeanprotectedJoe'sself-respect(自尊).Itwasthe(9)dayofJoe'slife.However,it

wasalsothedayhedecidedtostopbeingathiefandchangehisways.

Thafsthetrue⑩ofeducation.Itisnotforpunishment,buttohelpstudents

understandtheirmistakesandcorrectthem.

五、写作题

30.成长的旅途中总是充满了高低起伏，成功与挫败，这是成长不可或缺的一部分。

在这个过程中我们被理解、被关注、被欣赏，从而有了勇攀高峰的力量(strength),

也有了面对挫折的勇气。请你结合漫画，写一篇短文。

THEWEAQ£■TXSTOENGTHWE

TOHAVESHOULDALSOIVE

内容包括：

•yourunderstandingofthepicture

•yourownexperienceinlife

•yourfeelingsaboutit

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。

参考答案

1.答案：EAFCB

解析：本文是三个人就假期生活在手机上进行群聊，主要讨论了八卦掌的学习。

①根据"I'mtryinganewwayofexercise-Baguazhang”可知，此处是问对方在干什么。

E项“你最近在做什么"符合语境，故选E。

②根据"Itcankeepushealthy.”可知,此处作肯定回答。A项“是的，它是“符合语

境，故选A。

③根据“No,butIthinkyoucantakeavideoclassonlineifyou'reinterested.v可知，止匕处

说能不能找一个老师。F项“你认识好老师吗”符合语境，故选F。

④根据"Thanksforyourinformation!”可知，此处是说对方提的建议不错。C项“好

主意”符合语境，故选C。

⑤根据"Thanksforyourinformation!”可知，此处表示不用谢。B项"不客气"符合

语境，故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：句意:吉米的同学经常嘲笑他是一个农民的儿子，所以他感到难过，并把这件事

告诉了他的爸爸。or否则；but但是;so所以。根据“Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedathim

forbeingafarmer'sson”可知，因为他的同学嘲笑他，所以他感到难过。故选C。

3.答案：A

解析：句意:爸爸准备了两块地，然后说...land土地;wood木头;bread面包。根据

"Monthslater,thecropsonbothlandsgrewwell."可知，他的爸爸准备了两块土地。故

选Ao

4.答案：B

解析：句意:我用湖里的干净水浇我的玉米，你用池塘里的脏水。fresh新鲜的;dirty脏

的;cold寒冷的。根据”...Iusedirtywater”可知，此处是用池塘里的脏水。故选B。

5.答案：B

解析：句意:吉米感到很惊讶，问道：“爸爸，为什么我的玉米比你的好，即使我用的是

脏水？这似乎是不可能的。"relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的。根据

“whyismycornbetterthanyourseventhoughIusedirtywater”可知，吉米用脏水浇玉

米，但是他的玉米比爸爸的玉米还要好，这让他感到很惊讶。故选B。

6.答案：C

解析：句意:因为脏水不会阻止庄稼的生长。drop落下;help帮助;stop阻止。根据“why

ismycombetterthanyourseventhoughIusedirtywater"和"Instead,itactsasanorganic

fertilizer（肥料）helpingyourcorngrowbetter.v可知，脏水不会阻止庄稼生长。故选

Co

7.答案：A

解析：句意:这是因为新的挑战带来了新的机遇。chances机会;jobs工作;reasons原因。

根据"usingyourownconditionsandchancesv可知，挑战可以带来新的机会。故选

Ao

8.答案：A

解析：句意:通过这次经历，吉米重新变得开朗起来，勇敢地面对同学们的嘲笑。

bravely勇敢地;carefully仔细地;suddenly突然。根据"Jimmybecamecheerfulagain"可

知，他能勇敢面对他人的嘲笑。故选A。

9.答案：B

解析：句意:当你因为自己的背景而被嘲笑时，你应该利用自己的条件和机会，想办法

处理这个问题。goon继续;dealwith处理;lookfor寻找。根据"thinkofwaysto...it,

usingyourownconditionsandchances”可知，想办法处理遇到的问题。故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“Themuseumshowsthemwithsevenhistoricalandcultural

themes（主题）andfiveartisticthemes.??可知，山西博物院根据不同的主题展示这些珍

宝。故选C。

11.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Itisahistoricallyrichplace.Thecitywasfirstbuiltin1375AD,

duringtheMingdynasty.Nowthereare79culturalrelic（遗迹）buildings.v可知，太原古县

城是一个历史悠久的地方，始建于公元1375年明朝时期，现有文物建筑79座，所以

喜欢古建筑的同学可以去太原古县城。故选B。

12.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Hereyoucanadmirethecaves（石窟）whichwerebuiltduring

nearlythreecenturies...”可知，建造洞穴用了大约三个世纪的时间，即:大约300年。故

选B。

13.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandculture,thisplacehas

somethingtooffer."可知，我们可以在天龙山了解到历史和文化。故选A。

14.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据"STUDYTOUR;Travelandlearnaboutthecultureand

history!"并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与历史和文化有关的一些景点，可供游学

选择。故选B。

15.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thenumberwas310setsinJanuary2020,whenazero-waste

programwasstarted.”可知，该计划于2020年1月开始实施。故选A。

16.答案：C

解析：词句猜测题。根据"Therubbishislatertransportedtodifferentplacestobedealt

with.”可知，垃圾需要被运走进行处理，所以transported与carried意思相近。故选

Co

17.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据uBesides,themuseumrecycledmorethan32,000plasticbottles

tomakeculturalandcreativeproducts...v可知，回收塑料瓶用于制作文化和创意产品。

故选B。

18.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据"Wehopethatmorepeoplewillplaytheirparttomakethe

PalaceMuseumacleanerandbetterplacev可知，故宫博物院将会越来越干净。故选

Bo

19.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。根据"ThePalaceMuseumisbecomingwaste-freeasthe720,000-

square-meterstructurehasmanagedtoreducethenumberofrubbishcansto110setsinareas

opentothepublic.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了故宫博物院零废弃物计划的情

况，选项A“故宫博物院无废弃物项目”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。

20.答案：(Itis)onJune6(everyyear).

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Tocatchthepublic'sattentiontoprotecttheireyes,

NationalEyeCareDayinChinawassetin1996.ItfallsonJune6everyyear.(为了引起公

众保护眼睛的注意，中国于1996年设立了全国爱眼日。是每年的6月6日。）可知，

中国的国家护眼日是什么时候？（每年）六月六日。故填：（Itis）onJune6（every

year）.

21.答案：About50%.

解析：细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，年轻人中近视率最低的是大约50%o故填：

About50%.

22.答案：Topreventmyopiaamongyoungpeople.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Tosolvethepubliceyehealthproblemthecountry's

educationandhealthofficeshavecarriedoutmanyplanstohelpstudentsdevelophealthy

livingandlearninghabits.AccordingtotheNationalDiseaseControlandPrevention

Administration,Chinahascomeupwithafive-yearnationaleyehealthplan（2021-2025）

topreventmyopiaamongyoungpeople.（为了解决公众的眼睛健康问题，国家的教育和

卫生部门已经实施了许多计划来帮助学生养成健康的生活和学习习惯。根据国家疾病

预防控制局的消息，中国已经制定了一项为期五年的国家眼健康计划（2021-2025

年），以防止年轻人近视。）可知，我们国家要拿出五年国民眼健康规划是为了预防

青少年近视o故填：Topreventmyopiaamongyoungpeople.

23.答案：Eateye-healthyfood

解析：标题归纳题。根据第四段IfstruethatcarrotswhicharerichinVitaminAaregood

foryoureyes!Infact,foodrichinVitaminC,E,andmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables

canhelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.Eatingeye-healthyfoodlikefishcanalsohelpprotectyour

eyes!（富含维生素A的胡萝卜确实对你的眼睛有好处。事实上，富含维生素C、E和

多种水果和蔬菜的食物有助于保持眼睛健康。吃鱼等对眼睛健康的食物也有助于保护

眼睛！）可知，提示一最好的副标题应是：吃对眼睛健康的食物。故填：Eateye-

healthyfoodo

24.答案：Every20minutes.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段every20minutes,lookawayfromthescreensand

focusabout20feetinfrontofyoufor20seconds.（每隔20分钟，将目光从屏幕上移开，

专注于你面前大约20英尺的地方20秒钟。）可知，我们应该每20分钟休息一次。故

填：Every20minutes.

25.答案：Ihavegoodeyesight.Icandoeyeexerciseseveryday.

解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。我视力很好。我可以每天做眼保健操。故填：I

havegoodeyesight.!candoeyeexerciseseveryday.

26.答案：BCFAE

解析：本文主要介绍了养成新习惯的方法。

①根据"Habitsarethesmalldecisionswemakeandtheactionsweperformeveryday.”和

uButifseasiersaidthandone.v可知，此处内容与“习惯”有关，选项B“我们中的

许多人都想养成一些好习惯。”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选B。

②根据uApopularansweris21days."和"Infact,thenumberofdaysittakestoforma

newhabitdependsonthehabit,peopleandwhatmethodsthey'reusing.“可知，养成新习

惯所需时间受多种因素影响，此处对“21天养成新习惯”这一说法存在质疑，选项C

“三周时间可能不足以养成所有的习惯。”符合语境。故选C。

③I艮据“Thosepeoplewhobelieveintheirabilitytocompleteataskorachieveagoalwill

bemorelikelytokeeptheirhabits."可知，那些相信自己有能力完成一项任务或实现一

个目标的人更有可能保持他们的习惯，说明自信很重要，选项F“更重要的是，自信

在养成习惯中起着关键作用。”符合语境。故选F。

④根据"Startwithasimplergoalsinceitseemsalotmoreachievable.v可知，此处在介

绍方法，选项A“有一些方法可以更快地养成习惯。”符合语境，用于引出下文。故

选Ao

⑤根据"Workonrepeatingyournewbehavioreverydayforatleastthreeweeksuntilit

becomesnatural."可知，要坚持重复自己的新行为，不能半途而废，选项E“最重要

的事情是要坚持下去，不要放弃。”符合语境。故选E。

27.答案：①continue②t