2024年河北省廊坊市小升初英语试卷及解答参考

2024年河北省廊坊市英语小升初模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatarethetwosubjectsthatthestudentmentionedhelikesinhisschool?A.MathandHistoryB.EnglishandScienceC.ArtandMusicD.PhysicalEducationandGeographyAnswer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“IreallylikeEnglishandScienceatschool.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.EnglishandScience.2、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.W:Howwasyourday,Tom?M:Itwasprettygood,actually.Iplayedsoccerwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.W:Thatsoundsfun!Whatelsedidyoudo?M:Ialsoreadabookbeforedinner.WhatdidTomdobeforedinner?A.Heplayedsoccer.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadabook.D.Hewentshopping.Answer:CExplanation:Thestudentsays,“Ialsoreadabookbeforedinner.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.Hereadabook.3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboyisplayingsoccer.B.Thegirlisplayingbasketball.C.Theyarebothplayingtennis.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthegirlisplayingbasketball,sothecorrectanswerisB.Theboyisnotmentionedplayingsoccerortennis.4.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingwordyouhear.Theteacheraskedthestudent,“Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantsubjectinschool,Sarah?”A.scienceB.historyC.EnglishAnswer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahrespondstotheteacher’squestionbymentioningtheimportanceofEnglish,sothemissingwordis“English.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandJerry,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesJerryplantodoonSaturdaymorning?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitthemuseum.

C)Playvideogames.

D)Goshopping.Answer:B)Visitthemuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,JerrymentionsthathewantstovisitthemuseumwithhisfamilyonSaturdaymorning,whichisindicatedinoptionB.6.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Choosethecorrectstatementfromthefollowingoptions.Question:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A)Thebenefitsofplayingvideogames.

B)Theimportanceofstayingactive.

C)Thebestwaystolearnanewlanguage.

D)Theeffectsofeatingtoomuchsugar.Answer:B)Theimportanceofstayingactive.Explanation:Throughoutthepassage,thespeakeremphasizesthebenefitsofexerciseandstayingactive,whichisclearlymentionedinoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotrelatedtothemaintopicofthepassage.7、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?PlayfootballGotothelibraryWatchTVAnswer:B)GotothelibraryExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathehasabookreportduenextweekandwouldliketofindsomebooksonhistopic.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhathewantstogotothelibrary.8、Howdoesthegirlsuggesttheboygetthere?BybusOnfootBybikeAnswer:C)BybikeExplanation:Thegirlsuggeststhatsincetheweatherisnice,theboyshouldridehisbiketothelibrary.Thismakesthecorrectanswerbybike.9.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstoplayvideogames.B.Thegirlisdoingherhomework.C.Theyaregoingtotheparktogether.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthatsheisdoingherhomework,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:AExplanation:Theanswerisgiveninthequestionitself,“It’ssunny.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotobedearly.B.Stayuplate.C.Watchamovie.D.Readabook.

Answer:A.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“It’sgettinglate;youshouldgetsomesleep,”whichsuggestsshewantsthemantogotobedearly.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Atapostoffice.D.Atabank.

Answer:C.

Explanation:Themanasks,“Howmuchisittosendthispackage?”andthewomanrespondswiththepriceandmentionsstamps,indicatingthatthisexchangeislikelyhappeningatapostoffice.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“elephant”?A./ɪˈlɛfənt/B./ɪˈlɛfɪnt/C./ɪˈlɛfɪt/D./ɪˈlɛfant/Answer:A./ɪˈlɛfənt/Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationoftheword“elephant”is/ɪˈlɛfənt/.Thewordendswiththe“ph”sound,whichispronouncedas/f/inEnglish.2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Shewassoexcitedthatshe______hernewbook.”A.hasboughtB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuyAnswer:B.boughtExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathasalreadybeencompletedinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectverbformtouseisthesimplepasttense,whichis“bought.”Thesentencewouldbe:“Shewassoexcitedthatsheboughthernewbook.”3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsound?

A)make

B)face

C)hat

D)mate

Answer:C)hat

Explanation:Thewords“make,”“face,”and“mate”allhavethelong/eɪ/sound,whereas“hat”hasashort/æ/sound.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thestudents(is,are)veryexcitedaboutthefieldtrip.”

A)is

B)are

Answer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“students”isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthiscontextis“are.”Thesentenceshouldread,“Thestudentsareveryexcitedaboutthefieldtrip.”5、Whatdoestheword“courage”mean?A.BraveryB.IntelligenceC.KindnessD.HappinessAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“courage”meansthequalityofbeingbrave,sothecorrectanswerisA.Bravery.6、Choosethecorrectsentencefromthefollowingoptions.A.Shehaveadog.B.Shehasadog.C.Shehavedogs.D.Shehasdogs.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehasadog.”Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,and“has”isthecorrectformoftheverb“have”forthethirdpersonsingular.7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheotherswhentheunderlinedpartispronounced?A.thinkB.thinC.sisterD.kindAnswer:A.Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationoftheunderlinedletters(i)inoptionsB,C,andDfollowsthelong/aɪ/sound(asin“high”).However,inoptionA(think),the‘i’makesashort/ɪ/sound(asin“in”),whichisdifferentfromtheotherchoices.8、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthesentencebelow:Thedog_______itstailhappilyafterseeingitsowner.A.wagsB.wagC.arewaggingD.iswaggingAnswer:A.Explanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“thedog,”whichisasingularnoun.Therefore,theverbshouldalsobeinthesingularform.Sincethesentencedoesnotprovideanycontextsuggestingcontinuousaction,thesimplepresenttense“wags”istheappropriatechoice.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentencestructure:“Itisimportantthatweprotectourenvironment.”Toemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Tosuggestthattheenvironmentisimportant.Toaskaquestionabouttheenvironment.Toprovidealistofreasonstoprotecttheenvironment.Answer:A)Toemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Explanation:Thesentencestructure“Itisimportantthat…”isoftenusedtoemphasizetheimportanceofsomething.Inthiscase,itishighlightingthesignificanceofprotectingtheenvironment.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirbooks.”showreadcloseopenAnswer:A)showExplanation:Thecontextofthesentenceindicatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudentstopresentordisplaytheirbooks,whichisbestexpressedbytheword“show.”11、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense?

A)Ihavejusteatbreakfast.

B)Theyhavearrivedatthestationanhourago.

C)Shehaslivedinthiscitysincefiveyears.

D)Wehavenotseeneachothersincelastyear.Answer:D)Wehavenotseeneachothersincelastyear.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastbutcontinuetothepresentoractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.OptionDcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensewiththeadverbialphrase“sincelastyear,”whichindicatesadurationuptothepresent.12、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyfillsintheblankwitharelativepronoun:

Thebook_______yougavemeyesterdayisveryinteresting.thatwhowhosewhereAnswer:A)thatExplanation:Inthissentence,therelativepronoun“that”isusedtointroducearestrictiveclausethatprovidesessentialinformationaboutthebook.Thepronoun“that”canbeusedwhenreferringtoathing,andhereitstandsinplaceof“which.”OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotfitgrammaticallyorcontextuallyintothesentence.“Who”isusedforpeople,“whose”showspossession,and“where”relatestoplaces.三、完型填空（10分）Task:Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordstocompletethesentence.AstudentfromChinaispreparingfortheentranceexaminationformiddleschool.Belowisapassageaboutthepreparationprocess.Choosethebestoptionforeachblank.MynameisLiWei.Ihavebeenstudyingveryhardforthemiddleschoolentranceexamination.MyparentsareworriedbecauseIamnotsureifIwillpasstheexam.HereiswhatIhavebeendoingtoprepare:1.Ispendatleast__________hourseverydaystudyingfortheexam.2.Myparentshiredatutortohelpmewith__________.3.Ihavemade__________studyschedulestoensureIcoverallthesubjects.4.Ioftenpractice__________problemstoimprovemymathskills.5.Ialsoparticipatein__________activitiestorelaxmymind.fivesciencethreealgebraafter-school1.a)2.b)3.c)4.d)5.e)AnswerKey:1.a)five2.b)science3.c)three4.d)algebra5.e)after-school四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasamagicalforestwhereanimalscouldtalk.InthisforestlivedawiseoldowlnamedOliverandhisfriends–Bennythebunny,Freddythefox,andSallythesquirrel.Everyday,theywouldmeetunderthebigoaktreetosharestoriesandplaygamestogether.Onesunnymorning,astheygatheredattheirusualspot,theynoticedthattherivernearbywasdryingup.Thewaterwasessentialforalltheanimalsintheforest,sotheydecidedtoworktogethertofindasolution.Theyformedateamcalled“TheWaterProtectors.”Oliversuggestedtheyasktheotheranimalsintheforestforhelp.Witheveryone’scooperation,theymanagedtodigachannelfromanearbylaketotheirriver,savingitfromdryingupcompletely.Theanimalscelebratedtheirsuccesswithafeast,andfromthatdayon,theyworkedtogetherwhenevertherewasaproblemintheforest.Questions:1.Whatwasthenameoftheowlwholivedinthemagicalforest?2.Whydidtheanimalsform“TheWaterProtectors”team?3.Howdidtheanimalssavetheriver?Answers:1.ThenameoftheowlwasOliver.2.Theanimalsformed“TheWaterProtectors”teambecausetheriverwasdryingupandtheyneededtofindasolutiontosaveit.3.Theanimalssavedtheriverbydiggingachannelfromanearbylaketotheirriverwitheveryone’scooperation.以上就是题目与答案，请根据实际需要调整难度或内容。希望这对您有所帮助！五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskTopic:Imagineyouarewritingalettertoyourfriendwhoisvisitinganewcity.Youhavejustspentafewdaysexploringthecitywiththem.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingyourfavoriteplacesyouvisited,theinterestingthingsyoulearned,andyourfavoritememoryfromyourtrip.Besuretoincludeatleastonepieceofadviceforyourfriendonhowtheycanmakethemostoftheirvisit.ExampleLetter:Dear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell!Ijustwantedtotakeamomenttosharewithyousomeofthehighlightsofourtripto[CityName].Itwassuchafantasticexperience,andIcan’twaittohearaboutyouradventures!Westartedourjourneybyvisitingtheiconic[CityName]Tower.Theviewsfromthetopwerebreathtaking,andweevenmanagedtospotsomerarebirdsflyingaround.Itwasaperfectwaytostartourtrip!Oneofmyfavoritespotswasthehistoric[CityName]Museum.Theexhibitswerefascinating,andwelearnedsomuchaboutthecity’srichhistory.Iwasparticularlyintriguedbytheancientartifactstheyhadondisplay.Y