人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册复习学案 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.bouncevi.&vt.（使）弹起n.弹性；弹跳2.drawern.抽屉3.debtn.债务；欠款4.spyn.间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.发现5.justicen.公平；合理6.accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责7.greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的8.parkingn.停车位；停车9.fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎10.pursen.钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用）11.sewvi.&vt.（过去式sewed；过去分词sewn/sewed）缝制；缝12.cagen.笼子vt.关在笼子里13.certificaten.合格证书；证明14.desertn.沙漠；荒漠15.acquirevt.获得；购得Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.lawn.法律→lawyern.律师2.categoryn.种类；范畴→categorise/categorizevt.把……分类3.participatevi.参加；参与→participationn.参加；参与→participantn.参与者；参加者4.detectvt.侦察出；发现→detectiven.侦探；警探5.accountn.账目；账户；叙述vi.导致；作出解释→accountantn.会计；会计师6.socialadj.社会的；社交的→societyn.社会；协会→socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialismn.社会主义7.dedicatevt.把……奉献给→dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的→dedicationn.献身；奉献8.wooln.毛；毛线；毛料→woollenadj.羊毛的；毛线的9.prioradj.先前的；优先的→priorityn.优先事项；首要的事10.financen.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→financialadj.财政的；金融的→financiallyadv.财政上；金融上11.receivevt.收到；接待→receiptn.收据；接收→receptionn.接待；欢迎；招待会→receptionistn.接待员12.employvt.雇用；运用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.受雇者；雇员→employmentn.雇用；聘用Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.wristn.手腕；腕关节2.bridegroomn.新郎3.profilen.简介；侧面轮廓vt.概述；写简介4.coden.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码5.communistadj.共产主义的n.共产主义者6.foxn.狐狸；狡猾的人7.counciln.委员会；市政服务机构8.canaln.运河；灌溉渠9.supervisevt.&vi.主管；指导；监督10.handwritingn.书法；书写；笔迹11.disk（disc）n.磁盘；盘12.knitvt.&vi.编织；针织；（使）紧密结合n.编织的衣服；针织衫13.collarn.（动物）颈圈；衣领Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.bouncearound蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.headstart起步前的优势3.cometoaconclusion得出结论4.attendto关怀；照料；处理5.achestofdrawers抽屉柜Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，"IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo."（wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气）你不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说："我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。"2.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.（v-ing短语作表语）职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。3.ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.（thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句）当我第一次观察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引了。4.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.（疑问词＋不定式）我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急做出决定。5.Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat？（thereisnopointdoing...）你同意学习你喜欢但又不擅长的东西是没有意义的这个观点吗？语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.ThecontractsaysthatImustpayallthedebts（欠款）withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.2.MartinLutherKinginspiredpeoplearoundtheworldtofightforequalrightsandjustice（公平）.3.Onmymother’sbirthday，Ifried（煎）fish，whichwasherfavouritedish.4.Oneday，whenIwascleaningmyhouseIfoundthelostdiskatthebackofthedrawer（抽屉）.5.Asweexitedfromtheparking（停车）lot，wecouldseedozensofpeopleassemblingnearthefountain.6.Themotherhasherson’snametagsewed/sewn（缝）onhisschoolbag.7.MogaoCavesintheGobidesert（沙漠）arefilledwithinvaluablepaintingsandsculptures.8.Educationisimportant，asitprovidesopportunitiesforustoacquireknowledgeandskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.9.Tobeanaccountant，youmustprovideafinancialcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork.10.Thejournalistwasaccusedofreportingfalsenewsanddamagingtheteacher’sreputation.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.MrSimon，theemployer，neededmoreemployeesforhisfast-growingcompany.Hearingthenews，manypeoplewhowereseekingemploymentsentapplicationstohim.（employ）2.Around50studentsparticipatedinthecross-countryrun.Afterthecompetition，everyparticipantreceivedasmallsouvenirfortheirparticipation.（participate）3.Tobemorefinanciallyindependentfromherparents，shewenttoBeijing，themajorfinancialcenterofChina.（finance）4.RightafterIunloadedthefruit，Ireceivedthemanager’smessage.HeaskedmetogotothereceptiondeskwhereIwouldhavemyreceipt.（receive）5.Theaccountantwasaroundwhenthecarscrashed.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheaccident.（account）6.Heisquitededicatedtohisteachingcareer.Hisdedicationisgreatlyadmiredbythestudentsandtheirparents.（dedicate）7.Themangotpanickedimmediatelywhenthelawyertoldhimthatit’sagainstthelawtocatchthiskindofbird.（law）8.Asanexperienceddetective，Arnolddetectedcertainsadnessontheoldman’sfacewhenquestioninghimaboutthemurder.（detect）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子bouncearound headstartcometoaconclusion attendto1.Afteralltheseyearsofworking，Icometoaconclusionthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.2.Theballbouncedaroundintheyardandthekidchasedafterithappily.3.Youhavesomanythingstoattendto.Canyoumanageallbyyourself？4.It’scommonsensethatgoodeducationwillgiveyouaheadstartinlife.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.哦，我们错过了日出。我们要是能早一个小时出发就好了。（wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气）Oh，wemissedthesunrise.Iwishwehadsetoutonehourearlier.2.我的第一份兼职工作是在邻居外出购物时照顾他们的孩子。（v-ing短语作表语）Myfirstpart-timejobwasattendingtomyneighbours’babieswhentheywereoutforshopping.3.我第一次读你们的报纸时，就发现它很吸引人，尤其是旅游专栏。（thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句）ThefirsttimeIreadyournewspaper，Ifounditappealing，especiallythetravelcolumn.4.我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师向我走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。（疑问词＋不定式）IwaswonderingwhethertoparticipatewhenmyEnglishteachercametome，tellingmethatitwasagoodchancetodisplaymytalent.5.考虑到剩下的几张票和长长的队伍，我认为等在这里没有意义。（thereisnopointdoing...）Takingafewticketsleftandthelongqueueintoconsideration，Ithinkthereisnopointwaitinghere.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture，alawyer，anaccountant，adetectiveorareceptionist？Wecaneasilycometoaconclusionthatagoodeducationwillgiveyouaheadstartinlife.Bededicatedtoworkandattendtoproblemswithcare.Ifyouareaccusedofbadperformance，improveyourself.Acquiremoreskillsandgetcertificatesifyoucan.Employersalsoadmirepeoplewithaspeciality，suchasgoodhandwritingandproficiencyincomputers.Inaddition，becarefulaboutyourfinancesandavoidgettingintodebt.1debtn.债务；欠款；人情债，恩情1.他毕业时负债高达5万元。工作三年后，他终于还清了所有的债务。Heleftuniversitywithupto50，000yuanindebt.Afterthreeyearsofworking，hefinallypaidoffallhisdebts.2.我一直及时付款，从未欠债。Ihavealwaysbeenagoodpayerandhavenevergone/got/run/fallenintodebt.3.IoweagreatdebtofthankstoJack，whosecarefulresearchwasofgreathelp.（英译汉）我对杰克感激不尽，他严谨的研究给了我很大的帮助。★强调状态：beindebt负债beoutofdebt不负债★强调动作：go/get/run/fallintodebt陷入债务之中getoutofdebt摆脱债务，不负债payoffone’sdebts还清某人的债务owesb.adebt欠某人人情2accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责1.[人教选必④－5]Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.2.Threeman，chargedwithanattemptedmurder，wasincourttoday.3.Accusedofdrunkdriving（被指控酒驾），themanwastakentothepolicestation.（accuse，分词短语作状语）★accusesb.of（doing）sth.＝chargesb.with（doing）sth.控告/指责某人（做了）某事3acquirevt.获得；购得1.Theacquisition（acquire）ofexperienceisthroughalargenumberofpracticalactivities.2.I’mgladtosharewithyoumyexperienceacquired（acquire）inthatadventure.3.网上学习已经逐渐成为人们获取知识和解决问题的一种重要方式。 （线上课程）Onlinelearninghasgraduallybecomeanimportantmeansofacquiringknowledgeandsolvingproblemsforpeople.（ameansof）★acquisitionn.（知识、技能等的）获得，得到4attendto关怀；照料；处理1.Thereasonwhyhechangedhisideawasthathehadtogobackhometoattend（to）hissickmother（照顾他生病的母亲）.2.我写信给你提供一些处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。（建议信）I’mwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsabouthowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.（疑问词＋不定式）★attendv.参加；照料attend（to）sb.照料某人attendtosth.处理某事5wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1.IwishIhadattended（attend）theprofessor’slecture，butIwasinhospitalthen.2.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced（dance）aswellasher.3.Ihavebeenoutofemploymentformonths.HowIwishIwould/could/should/mightget（get）ajoboffernextmoment！4.我多希望我能回到十年前啊！HowIwishIcouldgobacktotenyearsago！★wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语有三种形式：1.一般过去式（be动词一般用were）（与现在事实相反）2."had＋过去分词"或"would/could＋have＋过去分词"（与过去事实相反）3."should/would/could/might＋动词原形"（对未来的希望）名词后缀-ing-ing作名词后缀时，多表示"行为，状态；行动或过程产生的结果"。-ing还作介词后缀。作名词后缀作介词后缀本单元handwriting书法；书写；笔迹parking停车位；停车拓展feeling感觉shopping购物meeting会议 hearing听觉finding调研结果 building建筑物concerning关于，涉及regarding关于，至于considering考虑到，就……而言1.JustlikeOscarWildeoncesaid，"Toloveoneselfisthebeginning（begin）ofalifelongromance."2.Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment，gardening（garden）isalsogoodforthesoul.3.Ifyoudesirephysicalexercise，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimming（swim）tohorseriding.4.Exactlyhowmuchwaterisenoughforourbodydependsonavarietyoffactors，including（include）ourweight，age，locationandoverallhealth.Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2022浙江1月]Fornearlyadecadenow，Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancial（finance）crisis（危机）inthelate2000s.2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Byday，RobertTittermanisalawyer（law）.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.3.[2020全国Ⅰ]Inanother，employees（employ）wereshowntobe15％moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.4.[全国Ⅰ]Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion：Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too.5.[江苏高考]Nowadaysthepriority（prior）fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.[2021北京]Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship. v.提供资金2.[全国Ⅰ]Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography. adj.加密的Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——五年后的我一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"五年后的我"，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.学习；2.工作；3.业余生活。◎写作要点1.我会选择当一名会计。（accountant）Iwillchoosetoworkasanaccountant.2.一方面我会在大学学习金融专业，另一方面我要还上大学的贷款。（finance，debt）Foronething，Iwillmajorinfinanceincollege.Foranother，mydebtsforeducationneedtobepaid.3.白天，我会专心致志地工作。工作结束以后，我会继续学习来获取一些证书。（acquire，certificate）Iwillbededicatedtomyworkduringtheday.Afterwork，Iwillcontinuelearningtoacquiresomecertificates.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinfiveyears.Iwillhavegraduatedfromuniversity.Iwillchoosetoworkasanaccountant.Foronething，Iwillmajorinfinanceincollege.Foranother，mydebtsforeducationneedtobepaid.Iwillbededicatedtomyworkduringtheday.Afterwork，Iwillcontinuelearningtoacquiresomecertificates.Timepermitting，Iwillgetadrivinglicence.Meetingfriendsandgoingshoppingaregoodwaystorelaxduringmysparetime.Ofcourse，regularexerciseisalsoamusttoensuremyhealth.Inaword，Iwillattendtomyselfwellandmylifewillbemuchmorecolourful.写作二读后续写——动作描写之各种"频率"积累背诵仿写运用单词always，usually，often，frequently，constantly，regularly，sometimes，occasionally，hardly，seldom，rarely，never，hourly，daily，weekly，monthly，annually/yearly根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.现在这对老夫妇已经搬到养老院去了。我的邻居经常去看望他们。Nowtheoldcouplehavemovedtoanursinghome.Myneighboroftenvisitsthem或visitsthemregularly/frequently.2.我确实每天练习几次。然而，我在练习时要么错过一些节拍，要么无法很好地把握节奏。Ididpracticeseveraltimeseachday.However，Ieitherskippedsomebeatsorfailedtograsptherhythmwellwhenpracticing.（do强调谓语）3.在接下来的一个星期里，我们交换了更多伤人的信件。我每天晚上哭着入睡，认为我们的友谊结束了。Overthenextweek，weexchangedmorehurtfulletters.Icriedmyselftosleepeverynight，believingourfriendshipwasover.4.肯叔叔住在俄亥俄州，偶尔会来看我们，并和我们一起住几天。UncleKen，livinginOhio，comestovisitusfromtimetotime/onceinawhile/everynowandthen/occasionallyandstayswithusforacoupleofdays.5.吉姆继续说："我妈妈总是做午餐给我带去学校，而且她从不忘记我的甜点。"Jimcontinued，"Mymomalwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool，andsheneverforgetsmydessert."6.我们仍然冷得发抖。然后我们用一个热水袋取暖，每两个小时换一次热水。Westilltrembledwithcold.Thenweusedahot-waterbottleandchangedthehotwatereverytwohours.词组1.fromtimetotime/onceinawhile/everynowandthen有时，时不时地2.onceaday一天一次，twiceaweek一周两次，threetimesamonth每月三次3.everytwodays每两天，everyafewweeks每隔几周4.everyweekend每周末，everymorning每天早上佳句1.Istayedathome，glancingatmyfrontyardnervouslyfromtimetotime，feelingthatladywouldknockatourdooratanytime.我待在家里，时不时紧张地瞥一眼前院，觉得那位女士随时会来敲门。2.Butanyway，myfatherwasstudyingforhisPh.D.，andhewouldwalkupanddownabighilltoandfromthecampusonaregularbasis.但无论如何，我父亲正在攻读博士学位，他会定期翻越一座大山往返校园。3.MissLeesaidIhadstrongverbalskillsbutweakstudyhabits.Translation：Ineverclosedmymouth，andIseldomopenedabook.李老师说我的语言能力很强，但学习习惯很差。翻译过来就是：我从不闭嘴，却很少打开一本书。一、阅读理解A[责任担当/2023渝琼辽名校仿真模拟联考]MyparentsranthePagonisRestaurant，asmalleateryinCharleroi，Pennsylvania，andmyfirstrealjob，whenIwassixyearsold，wasshiningdiners’shoes.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.BytheageoftenIwasclearingtablesandworkingasthejanitor（清洁工）.DadbeamedwhenhetoldmethatIwasthebest"mopguy"he’deverhad.WorkingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpridebecauseIwaspitchinginforthegoodofthewholefamily.ButmyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtoberesponsible，hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.Exceptfortheshoeshinejob，IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeoftellingDadIthoughtheshouldgiveme$10aweek.Hesaid，"Okay，thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadayyoueathere？Andforthetimesyoubringinyourbuddiesforfreesodas？"HefiguredIowedhimabout$40aweek.Thistaughtmethatwhenyounegotiate，you’dbetterknowtheotherside’sargumentsaswellasyourown.IremembercominghometoCharleroiafterbeingawayinthearmyabouttwoyears.IhadjustbeenpromotedtocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparents’restaurant.ThefirstthingDadsaidwas，"It’sthejanitor’sdayoff.Howaboutyoucleaninguptonight？""Ican’tbelievethis！"Ithought."I’manofficerintheUnitedStatesArmy！"Butitdidn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwasconcerned，Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.Ireachedforthemop.WorkingforDadhadtaughtmethatloyaltytoateamcomesfirst.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantorinthearmy.这是一篇记叙文。作者幼时起就在父母经营的餐馆帮工，在这期间，父亲教导作者：整个家庭作为一个团队，每一个成员都要努力担负起自己的责任。后来作者当了军官，回到餐馆时，父亲还是让他拿起拖把，担负起在家庭里的责任。1.Howwastheauthor’sworkattherestaurant？A.Itwasunpaid.B.Itwasbeyondhispower.C.Itwasnegotiable.D.Itwasthoughthighlyofbyhisfather.解析D细节理解题。由第一段中的"BytheageoftenIwasclearingtablesandworkingasthejanitor（清洁工）.DadbeamedwhenhetoldmethatIwasthebest‘mopguy’he’deverhad"可知，父亲对作者的清洁工作评价很高，很赞赏，故选D项。2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"pitchingin"inParagraph2mean？A.Doingmybit.B.Swallowingmypride.C.Makingasacrifice.D.Earningaliving.解析A词义猜测题。由画线短语前的"Workingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpride"可知，作者在自家小餐馆工作是有自豪感的，因为他为了整个家庭的利益，付出了自己的一份努力，所以画线短语应该表示"出了自己的一份力"，故选A项。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4？A.Hegotannoyedathisfather’swords.B.Hehadn’texpectedtobetreatedasbefore.C.Hisfatherdidn’trealizehewasanhonoredcaptain.D.Hisfatherfullyunderstoodhisson’sprideasanofficer.解析B推理判断题。由第四段中的"IremembercominghometoCharleroiafterbeingawayintheArmyabouttwoyears.IhadjustbeenpromotedtocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparents’restaurant.ThefirstthingDadsaidwas，‘It’sthejanitor’sdayoff.Howaboutyoucleaninguptonight？’‘Ican’tbelievethis！’Ithought.‘I’manofficerintheUnitedStatesArmy！’"可知，作者为自己的军官的身份很自豪，认为自己和以前不一样了。可是爸爸还是把他看成家庭团队中的普通一员，对待他和以前一样，让他打扫。不难得知，作者很意外，故选B项。4.Whatqualitiesarerequiredtobeagoodteammemberaccordingtothetext？A.Responsibilityandgenerosity.B.Politenessandkindness.C.Diligenceandfaithfulness.D.Devotionandambition.解析C推理判断题。由第二段中的"Ihadtomeetcertainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtoberesponsible，hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers"可知，根据文中父亲的标准，一个团队的成员应该勤奋、责任心强。behard-working与diligence意思一致，beresponsible和faithfulness意义一致，故选C项。B[2023湖南长沙雅礼中学二模]KnownonthesocialmediaastheSiouxChef，SeanShermangrewuponthePineRidgeIndianReservation.HeisreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavorsandingredients，andworkingtoinspireagenerationofindigenous（本土的）chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast.PineRidgeinSouthDakotacontainssomeofthepoorestcommunitiesinthecountry，andit’soutofthatenvironmentthatShermangothisfirstjobintherestaurantindustryasadishwasheratalocalsteakhouse.Ashedevelopedaloveofcooking，whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines，Shermanrealizedhedidn’tknowindigenousrecipes."WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway？Howweretheygettingoils，saltsandfatsandthingslikethat？"ShermanrememberedaskinghimselfinaninterviewonPBSNewsHour."Soittookmequiteafewyearsofjustresearching，butitreallybecameapassion."Theseyearsofresearching，talkingtoelders，andconsultingwrittenmaterialhelpedhimproduceTheSiouxChef’sIndigenousKitchen，whichin2018wonShermantheJamesBeardAwardforBestAmericanCookbook.Afterpublishingthebook，Shermanopenedhisrestaurant，Owamni，inMinneapolisandcreatedtheNorthAmericanTraditionalIndigenousFoodSystems（NATIFS）.Itisaprofessionalindigenouskitchenandtrainingcenterthatseekstocreateaneducationalspacefornativechefstobetrainedanddeveloptheirskills，andreconnectwiththeircookingheritage."Partofourchallengetoourselveswastocutoutingredientsthatarenotnativesowestoppedusingdairy，wheatflourandcanesugar，"hesaid.Hecookswithlocalingredients.Hischoicesofmeatsarethesameasthosehuntedbyhisancestors—deer，fish，andbirds."Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation（同化现象），welostalotofourfoodculture，"Shermansaid."Butwe’reatapointnowwherewecanreclaimitanddevelopitforthenextgeneration.Tobeabletoshareculturethroughfoodwillbereallyhealing."SeanSherman在松树岭印第安人保留地长大。他致力于重新确定本土菜肴的地位，并且鼓励更多的人成为本土厨师，以对抗现如今世界各地菜肴的严重同化。1.WhatdidShermanrealizewhenhewasinMinneapolis？A.Hedidn’thaveenoughcookingpassion.B.Heshouldspendafewyearsresearchingcooking.C.Heshouldwriteabookabouttheindigenousrecipes.D.Hedidn’tknowhisLakotaancestors’cookingwaysandingredients.解析D细节理解题。由第二段中的"Ashedevelopedaloveofcooking，whichsawhimmovetoMinneapolistostudyJapaneseandFrenchcuisines，Shermanrealizedhedidn’tknowindigenousrecipes"和第三段中的"WhatweremyLakotaancestorseatingandstoringaway？"可知，Sherman在明尼阿波利斯的时候意识到了他不知道他的拉科塔祖先的烹饪方法和配料，故选D。2.ShermansetuptheNATIFScenterto.A.makemoneyandopenhisownrestaurantB.buildaneducationalspaceforlocalchildrenC.trainandhelplocalchefstocooklocalfoodD.teachnativechefsthemostsuperbcookingskills解析C细节理解题。由第五段内容可知，Sherman创办北美传统土著食品系统就是为了培训当地厨师，发展他们自己的技能并重拾他们的烹饪传统，故选C。3.WhatisaproblemforhisnativecookingcultureaccordingtoSherman？A.Verystrongassimilation.B.Itshighspeedofevolution.C.Toomuchmeatinthediet.D.Indigenousrecipesthatcan’tbeshared.解析A细节理解题。由最后一段中的"‘Forindigenouspeoplewhowentthroughverystrongassimilation（同化现象），welostalotofourfoodculture，’Shermansaid"可知，Sherman认为本土烹饪文化的最大问题就是被同化得太严重，失去了很多祖先的饮食文化，故选A。4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Localrecipes：chefstrainedB.Localrecipes：fameachievedC.Localrecipes：restaurantsrefreshedD.Localrecipes：foodculturepreserved解析D标题归纳题。由第一段最后一句"HeisreconnectingthelocalsofNorthAmericawithnativeflavorsandingredients，andworkingtoinspireagenerationofindigenous（本土的）chefstoreclaimtheircookingpast"以及接下来几段的介绍可知，全文是围绕SeanSherman对保护本土餐饮文化所做的努力展开的，由此可知，"Localrecipes：foodculturepreserved"做文章标题最为合适。二、七选五[2023甘肃一诊]Ajobopeningisavacancywhichanemployerdesirestofill.1.Forjobseekers，trackingdownjobopeningsisveryimportant，whileemployerswanttoquicklyfillthepositionwiththebestpossibleperson.Whenanemployerrecognizestheneedforanewemployee，thepersoninchargeofhiringusuallysitsdownandcreatesanadvertisementforthejobopening.Typically，theadvertisementincludesthejobtitleandabriefdescriptionofthedutiesassociatedwiththejob.Thecompanynameisincluded，contactinformationisprovided，2.3.IfthejobiswithanInternetfirm，forexample，thejobwillusuallyappearonthecompanywebsiteandonrelevantonlinejobboards.Ifthejobisamorecasualretailjob，itmightbepublishedinlocalclassifiedads.Someemployersmayalsodirectlyadvertiseajobopeningwithasigninthewindow.4.Byresearchingtheinformationcarefully，theycandeterminewhetherornottheyarefitforajob.Jobapplicantsshouldfollowapplicationdirectionscarefully.5.Anapplicantwhodropsbyforacopyofajobapplicationintidyclothing，forexample，isfarmorelikelytogetthejob.Resumesandothersupportingmaterialsshouldalsobeneatlyorganizedtoprojectanairofresponsibilityandconfidence.A.Typically，suchopeningsareadvertisedB.TheyshouldalwayspresentthemselvesneatlyC.AjobopeningwillbepublishedinvariouslocationsD.andapplicantsarerequiredtooffertheirqualificationsE.andpotentialsalaryinformationmaybeincludedaswellF.PeoplelookingforjobopportunitiesgenerallysearchinparticularareasG.Applicantsshouldcarefullyreviewtheavailableinformationofajobopening本文主要介绍了用人单位制订招聘启事的过程，并重点介绍了求职者如何通过招聘信息确定应聘策略。1.A"Ajobopeningis...desirestofill"与A项衔接自然。A项中的openings与空前句子中的vacancy相对应。2.E由空前的逗号可知，答案锁定在D项和E项之中；由第二段尾句中的"Thecompanynameisincluded，contactinformationisprovided"可知，本空填E项。E项也在公司提供的信息范畴之内。3.C通读第三段内容可知，该段主要介绍了招聘广告的投放地点，包括线上发布、在橱窗标牌上贴出等。C项能充当该段的主题句。4.G由空处下句"Byresearchingthe...fitforajob"可知，通过仔细研究信息，他们可以确定自己是否适合一份工作，而G项中的carefullyreviewtheavailableinformationofajobopening与之相吻合。5.B由空后的"Anapplicantwho...togetthejob"可知，一个穿着整洁的、顺道来索要一份求职申请表的求职者得到这份工作的可能性要大得多，B项（他们应该始终整洁地展示自己）与此对应。三、完形填空[2023湖北武汉调研]Likemostpeople，Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan，andother1wehavetopay.ButIcertainlydon’thaveanine-to-five2.IdecidedlongagothatIcouldnot3fixedworkinghoursforabigcompanyandthatIcertainlywasn’tsuitableto4inanofficedayinanddayout.Iwork5asawriter，gardendesigner，andsustainabilityconsultant.FormanydaysIworklonghours，butIhavealotof6andcontrolovereverything.Ihavefoundmy7—whatIreallywanttodo.ButIfullyappreciatethatmostpeopleare