海南省澄迈县澄迈中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末检测试题含答案

海南省澄迈县澄迈中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆当时在哪里？——他在网上和老师讨论一道数学题。考查时态。根据“atthatmoment”可知此处用过去进行时，表“过去某个时间点发生的动作”。故选B。2、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves3、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest4、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow5、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.6、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying7、—Whataterriblerainjustnow!—Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.across B.through C.out D.against8、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen9、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction10、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、—HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?—Whatanunusual________!Shewillrememberitforever.12、请仔细阅读汉语句子,然后将汉语翻译成英语句子,语法结构正确,语言通顺。格林先生，你很了解阳光镇吗？（汉译英）___________________________________13、当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。_______________________________________________________________14、她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。Herpet________________good________________byherallthetime.15、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、阅读理解（40分）17、longtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(适应)anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry2.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.3.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.18、shopownerputupasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PetsForSale”.Justasheexpected,aboyappearedatthesign.“Howmuchareyougoingtosellthedogsfor?”heasked.Theownerreplied,“Anymoneyfrom$30to$50.”Thelittleboytookoutsomemoneyfromhispocket.“Ihave$2.32,”hesaid.“CanIlookatthem?”“Sure,”theownersmiled,takingoutfivelittledogs.Onewasleftbehind.Thelittleboypointedtohimandasked“What’swrongwithhim?”Theownerthenexplainedthatthelittledogwasdisabled(残疾的).Andhewouldneverbeabletowalkquickly.Thelittleboybecameexcited,“That’sthedogIwanttobuy!”Theownersaid,“No,youdon’tneedtobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljustgivehimtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquiteupset.Helookedintothestoreowner’seyesandsaid,“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtomeforfree.ThatlittledogisworththesameasalltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.Infact,I’llgiveyou$2.32now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavepaidforhim.”Theownercouldn’tunderstand,“He’snevergoingtobeabletorunorjumpandneverplaywithyouliketheotherdogs.”Onhearingthis,thelittleboyrolledup(卷起)histrouserlegtoshowhisleftlegsupportedbyabigmetalbracket(支架).Helookedupattheshopownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案1.Whatdidtheshopownerputupasignabovehisdoorfor?A.Tokeepthewindout. B.Towarnaboutthedangerofdogs.C.Tocatchpeople’seyetobuyhisdogs. D.Tofindpeoplewhowantedtoselltheirdogs.2.Whatdidtheboywanttodowhenheknewaboutthepriceforthedogs?A.Tobuyallofthem. B.Tofeedallofthem.C.Totakealookatthem. D.Togetoneofthemforfree.3.Whywastheboyinterestedinthedisableddog?A.Becausethedoglookedliketheonehehadbefore.B.Becausethedog’sconditionwassimilartohis.C.Becausethedogwasactiveandranthefastest.D.Becausethedogwastheonlyonethathecouldafford.4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thelittledogwillwalkquicklywiththehelpoftheboy.B.Theshopownerwillgivethedisableddogtotheboyforfree.C.Theboywillgototheshopagaintopaytherestofthemoney.D.Theshopownerwillneverunderstandwhytheboywantedthatdog5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADisabledBoy B.NothingIsImpossibleC.LoveMe,LoveMyDog D.UnderstandingCountstheMost19、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓励）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.宽容地 B.和缓地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.20、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大楼)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(联合国教科文组织世界遗产),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 B.读万卷书，行万里路C.读书破万卷，下笔如有神 D.走不尽的路，读不完的书2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____1____.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡须)visitedMaLiangina____2____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____3____MaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe____4____,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____5____,hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____6____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____7____forhungrypeopleatonce.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiang____8____.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____9____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytotheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpainteda____10____inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.Nobodyeversawthemanagain.1.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating2.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream3.A.gave B.bought C.returned D.sold4.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup6.A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid7.A.paper B.food C.air D.water8.A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused9.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly10.A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文的内容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（编织）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，今年暑假你的英国朋友Lisa要来参观你的家乡，想提前了解一下。请根据思维导图提示给她写一封邮件，向她介绍一下你的家乡——定陶。要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。（温馨提示：交卷前仔细检查一遍！）DearLisa,I’mverygladyou’recomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter2、A【解析】【详解】句意：学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代词，指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us，故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知，此处指最深处最黑暗的地方，应用最高级，C项含义符合，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，这里不允许吸烟。看那个禁止吸烟的标志。——对不起。我没有看到。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语You“你”和动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系；根据语境可知，此处表示当下的状态，时态为一般现在时，且为否定形式。所以此处结构应为“aren’tdone”。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才的雨可真大啊！——我正在做饭，那时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；out外面；against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打窗户”。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好爱丽丝！海伦在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小时后回来。考查现在完成时。went去，动词go的过去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那个地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在不在那个地方。根据“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小时后会回来，可推测此处是她去了超市，并且现在有可能还在那里，故时态为现在完成时，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合语境。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流；invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：你弹钢琴练习得越多，你就会弹得越好。考查副词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填比较级better。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、experience【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说了吗，朱迪要去山区做志愿者了？——多么不同寻常的经历啊！她将永远记住这件事。根据“an”可知空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea”可知，去山区做志愿者是一次不寻常的经历，应用名词experience表示“经历”。故填experience。12、Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?【解析】【详解】根据所给的句意可知，本题为一般疑问句句，时态为一般现在时。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首；you“你”作主语；do引导一般疑问句，其后跟动词原形；实义动词know“了解”作谓语；SunshineTown“阳光镇”作宾语；副词well修饰动词know，放在句末。故填Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?13、Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时，主语localgovernment“当地政府”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；makeupone’smindtodosth“下决心做某事”，one’s在此应该用its，和主语保持一致；improve“改善”；people’slives人们的生活”。故填Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.14、①.is②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【详解】takegoodcareof“照顾得很好”，是动词短语。主语Herpet和动词是被动关系，再结合句意可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/aredone；主语是第三人称单数，用is。故填is；taken；care；of。15、对于我们中国人来说，实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦（得以实现）实现是很重要的。【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子结构为“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”；important意为“重要的”；usChinese意为“我们中国人”；make意为“使”；Chinesedream意为“中国梦”；cometrue意为“实现”。故填：对于我们中国人来说，实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦（得以实现）实现是很重要的。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈建议他不要长时间看电视，并建议他可以听音乐，最后他们谈论了他叔叔要回来的消息。【1题详解】根据“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此处回答自己在看电视。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2题详解】根据“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此处是说要让他写作业。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3题详解】根据“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此处是建议他听音乐。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4题详解】根据“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此处介绍的是比尔叔叔要回来。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5题详解】根据“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此处询问他离开家多长时间了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未来，人们可能变得更高。）可知，下文是介绍人类未来的改变，可推断这句话是为了引出下文，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我们中的大多数人现在比过去有更好的食物，我们种植得更多。）可知我们长得高是因为吃得好，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小）及“Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么办？会变小的）可知会变小的是脚和嘴，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我们期望有哪种改变？）及下文介绍了一些可能的改变，可知短文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。故选B。18、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了一个残疾儿童买一只残疾小狗的事情。在平实的语言中，你会感到一种人性的美，和世间的浓浓温情，从而向我们道出了这样一个深刻的人生哲理：在生活中，你是谁并不重要，重要的是否有人在欣赏你是什么，接受你，无条件地爱你。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ashopownerputupasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PetsForSale”.”可推知，店主在门上挂一个牌子是为了吸引人们的眼球来买他的狗。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CanIlookatthem?”可知，他想看看这些小狗。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”可知，是因为这只狗的情况和他相似。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtomeforfree.ThatlittledogisworththesameasalltheotherdogsandI’llpayfullprice.Infact,I’llgiveyou$2.32now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavepaidforhim.”可知，男孩将再次去商店支付剩余的钱。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Well,Idon’trunsowell,either,andthelittledogneedssomeonewhounderstandshim!”可知，标题应为“理解最重要”。故选D。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则通告，主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我们很高兴邀请您支持我们在森林公园的第三次趣味跑步。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；根据“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做热身；根据“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他们觉得累了，他们可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN结束后，广场上将有家庭游戏活动。我们学校准备了野餐午餐。根据“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我们”鼓励大家的亲朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我们”，所以generously意思为“慷慨地”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想帮忙，你可以给杰克逊先生打电话，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥，故选C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的旅游趋势以及喜欢短途旅行。【1题详解】词句猜测题。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“读一万本书并且走一万里路”，也就是“读万卷书，行万里路”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大选择是云南、海南和上海，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(联合国教科文组织世界遗产),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中国有55处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中国游客希望感到安全或没有病毒。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。整篇文章都是在围绕旅行叙述，所以可以在报纸的旅游部分看到。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲神笔马良可以把画的东西变成现实来帮助穷人，但是一个贪婪的富人要他画金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后马良给他画了一座金山岛，在取金子的途中，马良在船上画了一个洞，贪婪的富人最终葬送了自己的性命。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢绘画。singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；boating划船。根据下文“paintbrush”可知他喜欢画画，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天晚上，马良正睡觉时，一位留着长胡子的老人在梦中拜访了马良。school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据下文“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知是在梦中，故选D。【3题详解】句意：他给了马良一把画笔。gave给；bought买；returned归还；sold卖。根据“He...MaLiangapaintbrush.”以及下文“hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.”可知梦中的老人给了马良一支画笔，故选A。【4题详解】句意：用这把神奇画笔来帮助穷人。important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain”可知是帮助穷人，故选D。【5题详解】句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔在床边的桌子上。wokeup醒来；madeup编造；stoodup起立；putup搭建。根据上文“Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡须)visitedMaLiangina...whileMaLiangwassleeping.”可知马良在做梦，此处指的是“醒来时”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“seeitflyoutofthewindow.”可知马良画了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飞起来了，他很惊讶，故选C。【7题详解】句意：马良立刻画了一头水牛来帮助一位农民，同时也为饥饿的人们提供了食物。paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水；根据“forhungrypeople”可知给饥饿的人食物，故选B。【8题详解】句意：但马良拒绝了。lost失去；agreed同意；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据上文“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,”可知神笔不能帮助富有的人和贪婪的人，所以马良拒绝富人的要求，故选D。【9题详解】句意：富人生气地说。slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly激动地。根据“If