贵州省铜仁地区名校2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末调研试题含答案

贵州省铜仁地区名校2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music2、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily3、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining4、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing5、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were6、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything7、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《长空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(骄傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How8、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything9、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with10、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。MyparentsandIalwayslivetogether.Butononeweekend,theyhadsomethingtodoinanothercity,___1___Ihadtostayathomebymyself.Intheearly___2___,Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast.Ifelt___3___becausethenoodlesweredelicious.Atnoon,myaunt___4___metohavelunchwithher.WhenIgottoherhouse,Iwassurprisedtoseetomatonoodlesonthetable!For___5___,Iwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihopedtohavesomeporridge.ButassoonasIwalkedintothekitchen,Isawabigbowloftomatonoodles!Whataday!1.A.but B.so C.for2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening3.A.bad B.funny C.good4.A.visited B.asked C.helped5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、汤姆尽力了，并通过了考试。Tom________________________andpassedtheexam.13、Mr.Wuoftentells________（joke）inclass.Wealllikehim.14、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).15、Hismusicwaspopularamongyoungpeopleinthe19thand20th________(百年).16、Myfirstteacherwas__________（严格的）butverynice.四、阅读理解（40分）17、12341.Thepicturesabovemaybe_______.A.diaries B.books C.notices D.newspapers2.Whichmayhelpyouifyouwanttosaylovetoothers?A.Picture1 B.Picture2 C.Picture3 D.Picture43.Thepicturesabovearemainly(主要)about_______.A.animals B.parents C.travel D.love18、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋葱)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(铁路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemärit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!1.TheZibelemäritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival2.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelemärit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④3.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelemärit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.19、Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.(Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish,Alicethought.)TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow.“AletterfortheDuchess,”theFish-Boyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreamingbaby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear.“Please,”AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,“Whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?”“It’saCheshireCat,”saidtheDuchess.“That’swhy.”“Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin,”saidAlice.“Well,youdon’tknowmuch,”saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped.“Here!”theDuchesswenton.“Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready.”ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom.“Oh,thepoorlittlething!”saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.—ExcerptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll1.WhatdidtheFish-BoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate. B.Ababy. C.Aletter. D.Acat.2.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b3.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbaby. B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse. D.Shedidn’twanttotakethebabywithher.4.Whathappenedtothebaby’sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger. B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig’snose.C.Itsearsgrew. D.Itshairchangedcolor.20、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木头 B.石头 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如，今天你校组织学生到红星农场（RedStarFarm）开展研学活动。请你根据下表信息用英语写一篇日记，谈谈本次研学的主要活动和你的体会。ThingsyoudidThingsyoulearn•milkedcows•learnlifeskills•cookedfood•...•helpedfarmers...注意：June28thWednesdaySunnyTodaywewentonaschooltriptoRedStarFarm.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我会拉小提琴，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。考查名词辨析。sports运动；computer电脑；English英语；music音乐。根据“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴属于音乐范畴。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具车，它又移动了。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔细修理了一上午，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又下雨了。考查时态。第一句中由often“经常”可知，该句要用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词rain要用第三人称单数形式rains；第二句中根据前面的“look”可知，该句要用现在进行时态，rain的现在分词是raining；故答案选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪儿，简？——他正在他的房间里唱一首英文歌。考查时态。根据“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天在这里度假的人没有那么多。考查Therebe句型。根据“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此处是therebe句型，时态是一般过去时，主语“somanypeople”是复数，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——别再抱怨了。每个人都有这样的日子：一切都不顺利。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，没有什么事情是对的。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗？——是的，看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!excellent以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——商店不大，但是我们可以在里面买一切。让我们去看看！——但是现在我们不需要买东西。考查代词辨析。everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表转折，店铺虽小，却可以买到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴墨镜的年轻妇女是谁？考查with用法。in穿着某种颜色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿着，具有。根据“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此处表示“戴眼镜的妇女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是动词，在句中作谓语，此处是介词短语作定语修饰woman“女士”，故用介词with。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。玩家们多酷啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周末的三餐。【1题详解】句意：但有一个周末，他们在另一个城市有事，所以我不得不一个人待在家里。but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一大早，我去了一家餐馆，早餐吃了一碗番茄面。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast”可知是早上吃早饭。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我感觉很好，因为面条很好吃。bad坏的；funny有趣的；good好的。根据“becausethenoodlesweredelicious”可知面条很美味，所以感觉很好。故选C。【4题详解】句意：中午，我姑姑叫我和她一起吃午饭。visited参观；asked问；helped帮助。根据“metohavelunchwithher”可知是让我去吃午饭，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：晚饭时，我去了爷爷奶奶家。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。前文已经提到早饭和午饭，此处指晚饭时。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、triedhisbest【解析】【详解】tryone’sbest“尽力”，根据“passed”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据主语Tom，代词用his，故填triedhisbest。13、jokes【解析】【详解】句意：吴老师经常在课堂上讲笑话。我们都喜欢他。telljokes“讲笑话”，固定用法。故填jokes。14、world【解析】【详解】句意：他参观了世界上许多有趣的地方。“世界”world，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。15、centuries【解析】【详解】句意：他的音乐在19世纪和20世纪的年轻人中很流行。根据所给的汉语可知，“百年”译成：century，句中的inthe19thand20th指的是两个世纪，即19世纪和20世纪，所以后面的名词应使用复数形式；century复数形式为centuries。故填centuries。16、strict【解析】【详解】句意：我的第一位老师很严格，但很好。作be动词的表语用形容词stict“严格的”。故填strict。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文通过几幅图片介绍了和爱相关的书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容以及“writtenby...”等可知这些图片可能是书的封皮。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，第一幅图片可知帮助你向别人说出你的爱。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据图片内容可知，这些图片内容都和爱有关。故选D。18、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日Zibelemarit。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit”可知，Zibelemärit是一个关于洋葱的节日。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.”可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.”可知，confetti是一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日—Zibelemarit。故选C。19、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。讲述一个面部像鱼一样的男孩来给公爵夫人送信，此时，爱丽丝走进厨房，发现里面很混乱。公爵夫人准备去打槌球，便让爱丽丝照看婴儿，她带着婴儿走向森林，发现婴儿的面部很奇怪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘AletterfortheDuchess,’theFish-Boyshouted.”可知，男孩是来给公爵夫人送信的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor”可知，最开始是像鱼一样的男孩来敲门；根据第四段“Shefoundherselfinakitchen”可知，之后爱丽丝来到了厨房；根据第八段“ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms”可知，后来公爵夫人把婴儿交给爱丽丝；根据最后一段“Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.”可知，爱丽丝最后带婴儿去了森林。因此正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgo”可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig”可知，婴儿的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。20、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的故宫，它是世界上最大的木质宫殿之一，已经有600多年的历史。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年开始建故宫，14年时间完成，所以故宫在1420年建完，故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石头都属于建筑材料，推测materials意为“材料”，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推测出人们在冬天搬石头的原因是因为结冰的道路可以帮助他们搬石头，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在当时建造故宫并不容易，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的故宫，推测可能在旅游杂志上可以看到，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【导语】本文是一段A询问B暑假去哪里度假的对话。【1题详解】根据下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此处是问你什么时候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2题详解】根据下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此处是问你和谁一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3题详解】根据下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此处是问你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4题详解】根据下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处是问你在那里停留多长时间，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5题详解】根据下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此处是问你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.4.Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.5.Theythinkitwasinteresting