2024北京房山区初三一模英语试卷和答案

试题PAGE1试题2024北京房山初三一模英语本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Tom,youleftyoursciencebookinthelabagain.—Itisn’t________.Look!Mysciencebookisinmybag.A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours2.China’swomen’stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinals________February24,2024.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneof________sea-crossingbridgesintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest4.—Jack,________Ijoinyourbasketballteam?—Ofcourseyoucan.Youareanamazingsportsstar.A.can B.must C.should D.need5.—Tom,________doyouvolunteertohelpatthenursinghome?—Oh,onceaweek.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howmany6.You’dbettergotobedearly,________youwon’tbeabletogetupontimetomorrow.A.so B.and C.or D.but7.Ifwelookcloselyattheworldaroundus,we________moreaboutit.A.wereknowing B.willknow C.knew D.haveknown8.—Jack,MrGreencalledand________ustovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumjustnow.—Great!I’dloveto.A.invites B.willinvite C.invited D.hasinvited9.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?—Oh,I________ChinesePoetryCompetitiononTVwithmybrother.A.waswatching B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch10.DavidisgoodatChinesebecausehe________inChinafortenyears.A.lives B.willlive C.wasliving D.haslived11.Nowadays,theDragonBoatFestival________allaroundtheworld.A.celebrated B.wascelebrated C.celebrates D.iscelebrated12.—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholiday?—Oh,myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.A.whereareyougoing B.wheredidyougo C.whereyouaregoing D.whereyouwent二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SomedayComesAreyouafraidofthedark?Howaboutheights,spiders,orclosedspaces?Nomatterwhatyour____13____is,youhavethepowertoovercomeit.IlovegymnasticsandmycoachthinksI’mprettygoodatit,too.Onthemat(垫子),Icandoitwell.ButIcan’tdoitonthebalancebeam.TodayIstoodonthebeam,tryingtodoacartwheel(侧身翻)Ilookeddownatmycoach,Rita,whopreparedtocatchmeifIfailed.Itookabreathbutmykneeswereshaking.“Well,Ican’tdoit!SomedayI’lldothebeam.Butnottoday.”I____14____downandwentaway.Atthefollowingclass,Ritatookoutarollof____15____.Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeamonthemat.“Maisie,Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance-beamroutinewithinthelinesofthetape.”Well,that’seasyenough.AllIhadtodowastostayinsidethelines.Ifinishedit____16____.“Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines,”Ritasaid.“Doyouwanttohaveatryonthebalancebeam?”Igaveheraweaksmileandshookmyhead.“Canyouteachmehowtoswim?”Ritasaidsuddenly.Iwasconfused,andthenshetoldmethatshecouldn’tswimbecauseshewasafraidofwater.Therefore,I____17____.“Watch.”Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.Ritawasobviouslyafraidandhesitated(犹豫)tojump.I____18____herandfinallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Shesucceeded!Mycoachwasbraveenoughtojumpintothewater,andIcouldn’thelpthinkingofmyself.SoItoldRita,“Maybemy‘someday’shouldbetoday.”Igotuponthebalancebeam,closingmyeyesandimaginingIwasonthemat.ThenIstartedthecartwheel.I____19____it!Seeingthat,Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown,clappingandshouting,“Youwereso____20____!”“Iwasn’t,”Ishookmyhead.“Iwassuperscaredupthere.”“Thatmakesyougreat!Youwereafraidanddiditanyway.”Ismiled.“Iguessyou’reright.Mysomedayfinallycomes.”13.A.fear B.surprise C.anger D.happiness14.A.lay B.jumped C.sat D.fell15.A.paintings B.paper C.tape D.bills16.A.shyly B.nervously C.quietly D.perfectly17.A.agreed B.finished C.prepared D.waited18.A.troubled B.encouraged C.examined D.shamed19.A.hated B.took C.meant D.made20.A.proud B.smart C.brave D.active三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AWaysofExerciseARockClimbingRockclimbingisachallengingandriskysport.Thepracticerequiresexperience,skillandacoolhead.Ifyouareanadventurousperson,youcantryitundertheguidanceofaprofessionalteacher.BYogaItdevelopsyourinnerpeace.Youneedfocusyourattentiononyourbody’sabilities.Italsohelpsdevelopbreathandstrengthofmindandbody.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpyoustayinshape.CMartialArtsMartialartsnotonlyarefunactivitiesforyoungboysandgirlsbutmayalsohelpimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Throughspecialtraining,peoplecanimprovetheirreactionspeed,jumpingabilityandexplosiveforce.DSquareDancingAgroupofpeople,botholdandyoung,liketodancetogetheralongwiththemusicinpublicareas.Peopleenjoythisdancingstylebecausetheycanmakefriendswitheachotheranditisalsoagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.21.________Mygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.22.________I’mfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.23.________Iwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAn8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.Hismother,Ashley,wasmovedwhilesheunwrapped(打开)herbirthdaygiftfromhisson,Hudson.Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside,shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit,shewassureherguesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighthbirthday.AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather’sdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,shecouldn’tfindit.Shewassadandguilty(愧疚的)thatshelostit.Oneday,shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewastalkingthatifheeverlostit,hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlostatoy—andso,shesharedthestoryofMollywithherson.Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.ItturnedoutthatHudsonwasathoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.Knowinghismother’sstory,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson’sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.“HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican’tbelievehowsweetheis.I’llneverforgetthisbirthday,”Ashleyadded.24.ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause________.A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasuredit B.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfatherC.itwasmadebyhersonHudson D.itwasherson’sfavouritetoy25.Afterknowinghismother’sstory,Hudsonbeganto________.A.keepitasasecret B.cryandbecomeverysadC.givehistoyrobottohismother D.searchforMollywithhisgrandma’shelp26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.HudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboyB.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson’stoyC.Hudson’sactionmadehismotherfeellessguiltyD.Hudson’sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshleyCMicroplastics(微塑料)areinoursoil,ourwater,ourair,gettingintoourbodiesandcausinghealthproblems.Plasticsareeverywhere,andthey’renotgoingaway.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwascreated.Forexample,inthismodel,youareabletobuyicecreaminareusablecontainer(容器).Whenyou’redoneeatingtheicecream,you’llthrowthecontainerinyourpersonalreusebin.Thecontainersarethenpickedupbyadeliveryservice,cleanedandrefilled,andshippedouttoconsumersagain.Inotherwords,it’sthe21stcenturymilkmantosavetheworldfromsingle-useplastics.ThisshoppingmodeliscalledLoop.Already,twolargeretailers(零售商)areLooppartnersandmoremayjointheproject.Whilerecyclingisveryimportant,itisnotgoingtosolvewasteattheroot(根本的)cause.“Ourcompanycollectstheoceanplasticsandputsthemintoproductsmaking,”saysTomSzaky,CEOofTerraCycle,acompanythatisknownforrecyclinghard-to-recyclematerials.“Buteveryday,moreandmoregetsputintheocean,sonomatterhowmuchwecleantheocean,we’renevergoingtosolvetheproblem.That’sreallywhereLoopcameout.Tous,therootcauseofwasteisnotplastic,it’susingthingsonce,andthat’sreallywhatLooptriestochangeasmuchaspossible.”Forcustomers,theprocessisdesignedtobeaseasyaspossible.“Thegoalisn’tasmuchtogetyoutochange,it’sinsteadtocreatesystemsthatdon’tmakeyouchange—buthaveyouthensolvetheproblemintheprocess,”Szakysays.“Makingcustomerschangeisdifficult.Sothefirstquestionweaskedindevelopingthemodelwas‘Whydidthrowingrubbishwin?’Ithinkitdidbecausethrowingrubbishisconvenientandaffordable.”Ifthesolutionsarenotconvenient,peoplewillnotacceptthem.Loopaimstobeasconvenientasthrowingsomethinginthebin.Youdon’tevenneedtowashthecontainer,soit’ssimplerthanrecycling.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacesaid,“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLooptomoveawayfromthrowawayculture.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.Anyway,thisisanefforttochangetheproblemofplasticsandhopefullythismodelwillwork.27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatcustomersshoulddotosolvewasteproblemB.whatbenefitstheretailerscangetfromLoopC.howthenewshoppingmodelLoopworksD.howthemilkmanpicksupthecontainers28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Loopisdesignedtobeconvenientforcustomerstoaccept.B.CompaniesworldwideareusingtheshoppingmodelLoop.C.OceanplasticscanbecleanedupbytheshoppingmodelLoop.D.CustomershavetocleanthecontainersunderthenewmodelLoop.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingPlasticsintoProducts B.Recycling:AFallingIndustryC.FromThrowingAwaytoReusing D.Plastics:Hard-to-recycleMaterialsDCanyouseetheglassashalffull,ratherthanhalfempty?Areyoualwayslookingonthebrightsideoflife?Ifso,youmightbeanoptimist.Anoptimistissomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefutureandtendstoexpectthatgoodthingswillhappen.Anumberofstudieshaveshownthatoptimistsenjoyhigherlevelsofhappiness,bettersleep,lowerstressandevenbettercardiovascular(心血管的)healthandimmune(免疫的)function.Andnow,astudyconnectsbeinganoptimistwithalongerlife.Researchersfollowedthelifespan(寿命)ofsome160,000womenaged50to79for26years.Theyweredividedintotwogroupsbycompletingaself-reportmeasureofoptimism.Womenwiththehighestscoreswereconsideredoptimists.Thosewiththelowestscoreswereconsideredpessimists.Then,theresearchersfollowedupwiththestudy.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadthehighestlevelsofoptimismweremorelikelytolivelonger.Sowhyisitthatoptimistslivelonger?Onepossiblereasonisthatitcouldberelatedwiththeirhealthierlifestyles.Forexample,researchfromseveralstudieshasfoundthatoptimismisrelatedwitheatingahealthydiet,stayingphysicallyactiveandbeinglesslikelytosmokecigarettes.Thesehealthybehaviorsarewellknowntoimprovehearthealthandreducetheriskforcardiovasculardisease.Acceptingahealthylifestyleisalsoimportantforreducingtheriskofotherpotentiallydeadlydiseases,suchascancer.Anotherpossiblereasoncouldbethewayoptimistsmanagestress.Whenfacedwithastressfulsituation,optimistswillreducestresslevelsandboostthepowertotakesteps.Theyusemethodstosolvethesourceofthestress,orlookatthesituationinalessstressfulway.Forexample,optimistswillplanwaystodealwiththematter,callonothersforsupportortrytofindhopeinthestressfulsituation.Inshort,thewaysoptimistsdealwithstressmighthelpprotectthemsomewhatagainstitsharmfuleffects.Bethepersonwholooksattheglasshalffull.Appreciatethelittlethingsinyourlifeandfaceyourproblemswithasmileandatake-chargeattitude.Optimismisthebesttoolwhenitcomestochangingyouroutlookonlife.30.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablyanoptimist?A.Tomisupsetonrainyorsnowydays.B.Lucyisunwillingtoaskothersforsupport.C.ChriskeepsvolunteeringattheNursingHome.D.Marrybelievesshecansolvetheproblemshemeets.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoseehalf-emptyglassaremorehopeful.B.Healthylifestylewillhelptreatcardiovasculardisease.C.Optimismisrelatedwithbeinglikelytosmokecigarettes.D.Optimistsmayenjoylongerlifespanthanthelessoptimisticones.32.Theword“boost”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.share B.increase C.lose D.limit33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletobeoptimistictowardslife.B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtodealwithstress.C.Toshowtheresultsofastudyonhealthylifestyles.D.Totelltheeffectsofbeingoptimisticamongwomen.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ZhouJingyiisasecond-yearpostgraduatestudentfromInnerMongoliaUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,and2024marksherthirdyearworkingasarailwayvolunteer,aswellasherthirdexperiencewiththeSpringFestivaltravelrush.Asalocal,sheservesatWanzhouNorthStationduringthewintervacation.Shebegantoparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesin2019.AccordingtoZhou,shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobecomearailwayvolunteer,“Mymotherworksforpublicgood,whichleadsmetogetinvolvedinvolunteeractivities.”WanzhouNorthStationoperates124trainsperdayonaverage,withanestimated(估计)dailydepartureof18,000passengersandanarrivalof19,000passengersduringthisyear’stravelrush.Thereareonlysixrailwayyouthvolunteers,likeZhou,workinginthestation,helpingpassengersafterpre-jobtraining.Duringthetravelrush,shegetsupat6:30amandarrivesatworkby7:50ameveryday.Atthestation,sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,anddealingwiththetransfer.Zhouhastorepeattoanswerthesamequestionfromdifferentpeoplehundredsoftimes,butsheneverlosespatience.“Itmightcausemylegstoacheandmythroattobecomeuncomfortable,butthevolunteeractivitieswarmthepeopleontheirjourneyandpaintmyvacationcolorful,aswellasimprovemyabilityincommunicationandexpression,”sheadded.ThemostunforgettableexperienceforZhouwasthatshemetagrandmotherwithalotofluggage.“Ihelpedhercarrythebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.Shekeptsaying‘Thankyou’andgavemetwooranges,tellingmethat‘youlooksomuchlikemygranddaughter’,”sherecalled.Shesaidthosewerethesweetestorangesshehadeverhad.“Thisprovesthatwarmthcanproducewarmth,strengtheningmymindtobeavolunteer.”34.WhoinfluencedZhouJingyitobecomearailwayvolunteer?_________________________35.WhatservicescanZhouJingyiprovideforpassengers?_________________________36.WhydidthegrandmothergiveZhouJingyitwooranges?_________________________37.Doyouwanttoworkasavolunteer?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_________________________五、文段表达（10分）38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。提示词语：schoolhall,speech,video,invention,experiment提示问题：Whenandwherewillthesciencefestivalbeheld?Whatactivitieswillbedoneinthesciencefestival?DearPeter,I’mgladtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②39.环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活（Low-carbonLife）”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。提示词语：important,save,plant,reuse,bicycle提示问题：Whatdoyouthinkoflow-carbonlife?Whatdoyouoftendotopracticelow-carbonlife?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又把科学书忘在实验室了。——它不是我的。看！我的科学书在我的包里。考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；his他的，男性；hers她的，女性；yours你/你们的。根据语境可知，此处是汤姆表示这本书不是自己的，即它不是我的，mine“我的”符合语境。故选A。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to到。根据“February24,2024”可知，2024年2月24日，为具体某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。故选B。3.【答案】D【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，是原级；longer比较长的；longest最长的，形容词最高级，缺乏冠词the，格式不对；thelongest最长的，是最高级。根据句尾的比较范围“intheworld”在世界上，可知用形容词最高级，故选D。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰克，我能加入你们的篮球队吗？——你当然可以。你是个了不起的体育明星。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，答语是你当然可以，情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，表请求，答语为can或can’t。故选A。5.【答案】B【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久自愿去养老院帮忙一次？——哦，一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howsoon多久以后，提问要多久以后才能做某事，对将来提问；howoften多长时间一次，对频率提问；howlong多长，多久，对长度或一段时间提问；howmany多少，对数量提问。根据“Oh,onceaweek.”可知，一周一次，可推测此处是对频率提问，疑问词用howoften“多长时间一次”。故选B。6.【答案】C【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我们仔细观察我们周围的世界，我们会对它有更多的了解。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。8.【答案】C【详解】句意：——杰克，格林先生刚才打电话邀请我们参观自然历史博物馆。——太棒了！我很乐意。考查时态。根据“justnow”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列关系，空处需填与called并列的动词过去式，invited为动词过去式。故选C。9.【答案】A【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我给你打电话时你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看电视上的《中国诗词大赛》。考查时态。根据“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?”可知，询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，答语时态应为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，be动词用was，watching为动词现在分词。故选A。10.【答案】D【详解】句意：大卫擅长中文，因为他已经在中国生活了十年。考查状语从句的时态。lives居住，动词“三单”形式；willlive一般将来时；wasliving过去进行时；haslived现在完成时。根据“...because...fortenyears.”可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，因从句中fortenyears，从句时态为现在完成时，主语为he，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，lived为动词过去分词。故选D。11.【答案】D【详解】句意：如今，全世界都在庆祝端午节。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“theDragonBoatFestival”与动词celebrate存在被动关系；再根据“Nowadays”可知时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。12.【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要去哪里度假吗？——哦，我和我的朋友计划参观丝绸之路沿线的一些著名景点。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.”可知，事情还未做，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C【导语】本文讲述了作者和她的教练丽塔互相战胜内心的恐惧，完成在平衡木上侧身翻以及游泳的事情。【13题详解】句意：无论你的恐惧是什么，你都有能力克服它。fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；anger生气；happiness幸福。根据“Areyouafraidofthedark?Howaboutheights,spiders,orclosedspaces?”可知，黑暗、高度、蜘蛛以及封闭空间，都属于人们会害怕的东西。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我跳下来走开了。lay躺；jumped跳；sat坐；fell降落。根据“TodayIstoodonthebeam,tryingtodoacartwheel(侧身翻)Ilookeddownatmycoach,Rita”可知，作者站在平衡木上，放弃后应是从上面跳了下来。故选B。【15题详解】句意：在接下来的课上，丽塔拿出一卷胶带。paintings绘画；paper纸；tape胶带；bills账单。根据“Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeamonthemat.”可知，是拿出了一卷胶带。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我完美地完成了它。shyly害羞地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地；perfectly完美地。根据“Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines”可知，作者完成得很好。故选D。【17题详解】句意：因此，我同意了。agreed同意；finished完成；prepared准备；waited等待。根据“‘Watch.’Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.”可知，作者同意教丽塔游泳。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我鼓励她，最后丽塔深吸了一口气，跳进了水里。troubled麻烦；encouraged鼓励；examined检查；shamed羞愧。根据“finallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater”可知，在作者的鼓励下，丽塔最后鼓起勇气跳入了河里。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我做到了！hated讨厌；took带走；meant意思是；made做。根据“Seeingthat,Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown”可知，作者最后战胜了恐惧，在平衡木上完成了侧身翻。故选D。【20题详解】句意：你太勇敢了！proud骄傲的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“Iwassuperscaredupthere.”可知，此处是丽塔称赞作者很勇敢。故选C。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。【答案】21.D22.A23.B【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式和三个人的需求，需根据需求匹配合适的运动方式。【21题详解】根据“Mygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.”可知，爱丽丝的奶奶喜欢随着音乐跳舞，喜欢交朋友；选项D“广场舞一群人，有老有少，喜欢在公共场所随着音乐一起跳舞。人们喜欢这种舞蹈风格，因为他们可以互相交朋友，这也是放松自己的好方法。”与之匹配。故选D。【22题详解】根据“I’mfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.”可知，托尼喜欢具有挑战性的运动，而且他有勇气去做冒险运动；选项A“攀岩攀岩是一项具有挑战性和危险性的运动。这种做法需要经验、技巧和冷静的头脑。如果你是一个喜欢冒险的人，你可以在专业老师的指导下尝试。”与之匹配。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Iwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.”可知，哈里想找到内心的平静，以及保持身材；选项B“瑜伽它能培养你内心的平静。你需要把注意力集中在你身体的能力上。它还有助于发展呼吸和身心的力量。最重要的是，它可以帮助你保持体形。”与之匹配。故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】24.B25.D26.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲一份非常贴心的生日礼物的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighthbirthday.”可知，盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，即这个娃娃对Ashley来说特别，是因为这是她八岁时父亲送给她的生日礼物。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Knowinghismother’sstory,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson’sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.”可知，得知母亲的故事后，Hudson立即开始寻找娃娃，Hudson的奶奶帮他找那个女孩娃娃，寻找老娃娃Molly很有挑战性，但他们最终还是找到了，即在知道母亲的故事后，Hudson开始在奶奶的帮助下寻找Molly。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据全文和“An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday...AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather’sdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,shecouldn’tfindit.Shewassadandguiltythatshelostit...‘HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican’tbelievehowsweetheis.I’llneverforgetthisbirthday,’Ashleyadded.”可知，一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲Ashley一份非常贴心的生日礼物；父亲去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly，但在好几次搬家后，她都找不到Molly了，她很难过，也很内疚，因为她丢了Molly，即Ashley因为丢了Molly而感到内疚；Ashley表示儿子Hudson的行为真的减轻了自己内心的愧疚；通过全文，可推测Hudson是一个关爱他人的男孩，文中没有表达Hudson英俊；即C选项“Hudson的行为减轻了母亲的内疚感”与文章相符。故选C。【答案】27.C28.A29.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决一次性塑料问题，出现的环保购物新模式——Loop。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段介绍了一种新的环保购物模式——Loop，并举例说明新的购物模式Loop是如何运作的。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forcustomers,theprocessisdesignedtobeaseasyaspossible”可知，对于客户来说，流程设计得尽可能简单，所以Loop的设计便于客户接受。故选A。【29题详解】标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了为解决一次性塑料问题，出现的环保购物新模式——Loop，在这个模式中，用可重复使用的容器来代替一次性包装物，来购买物品，即文章的标题可为“从丢弃到再利用”。故选C。【答案】30.D31.D32.B33.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观主义者。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anoptimistissomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefutureandtendstoexpectthatgoodthingswillhappen...Forexample,optimistswillplanwaystodealwiththematter,callonothersforsupportortrytofindhopeinthestressfulsituation.”可知，乐观主义者是指对未来充满希望，并倾向于期望好事会发生的人，例如，乐观主义者会计划处理这件事的方法，呼吁他人支持，或者试图在紧张的情况下找到希望，可推测D选项“玛丽相信她能解决她遇到的问题。”与文章对乐观主义者的解释相符。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthatthosewhohadthehighestlevelsofoptimismweremorelikelytolivelonger..”可知，乐观的人寿命更长。故选D。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenfacedwithastressfulsituation,optimistswillreducestresslevelsandboostthepowertotakesteps.”可知，当面临压力时，乐观主义者会降低压力水平，即增加采取措施的能力，可推测boost表示“使增长”，increase表示“增加，使增长”与其意思相符。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观主义者，可推测作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们对生活保持乐观。故选A。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】34.Hermother.35.Sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,anddealingwiththetransfer.36.Becauseshehelpedthegrandmacarrythebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.37.Yes,Ido.Becauseasavolunteer,mylifewillbecolorful,andmyabilityincommunicationandexpressionwillbeimproved.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究生周静怡受到妈妈的影响成为一名铁路志愿者的经历和感受。【34题详解】根据“AccordingtoZhou,shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobecomearailwayvolunteer.”可知，据周说，她是在母亲的影响下成为铁路志愿者的，即是她的妈妈影响她成为铁路志愿者的。故填Hermother.【35题详解】根据“Atthestation,sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,anddealingwiththetransfer.”可知，在车站，她为乘客提供服务，如帮助他们买票和上车，维持秩序，回答问题，处理换乘。故填Sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,anddealingwiththetransfer.【36题详解】根据“...Ihelpedhercarrythebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.Shekeptsaying‘Thankyou’andgaveme