广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区天桃实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

南宁市天桃实验学校2024年秋季学期开学考八年级英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分:120分注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。1.你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【原文】1.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.2.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeet.3.Thewatchismybirthdaypresent.4.Heoftenridesabiketoschool.5.Therearesomelemonsinmyhome.(二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.What’sJack’sfavouriteanimal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ducks. B.Pigs. C.Horses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,What’syourfavouriteanimal?M:Ducks.Theyareverycute.3.Whattimeisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’s3o’clock. B.It’s4o’clock. C.It’s5o’clock.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It’s4o’clock.4.Where’stheboy’snewpen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intheschool. B.Inhisbedroom. C.Inhisschoolbag.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Where’syournewpen,Peter?Isitinyourbedroomorinyourschool?M:Don’tworry,Mom.Iputitinmyschoolbag.5.WhenwilltheygotoQingxiuMountain?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:TomorrowisSaturday.Let’sgoonatriptotheQingxiuMountain.M:Itwillberainytomorrow.Whynotgotheretoday?6.WhatisHenrygoingtodothisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Docleaning. B.Goswimming. C.Collectlitter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Henry!Iamgoingtocollectlitterinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymotherdocleaning.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhichclubisLucyin?A.TheDanceClub. B.TheRobotClub. C.TheTennisClub.8.HowmanytennisclassesdoesLucyhaveeveryweek?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.WheredoesLucyhavelessons?A.Ontheplayground. B.Intheteachingbuilding. C.Inthedininghall.【答案】7.C8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whichschoolclubareyouin,Lucy?W:TheTennisClub.It’sinteresting.M:Iwouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheclass.Howmanytennisclassesdoyouhaveeveryweek?W:Ihavethreetennisclasseseveryweek.M:Wheredoyouhavelessons?W:Ontheplayground.M:Great!NexttimeIwanttojoinit.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whereisthepostoffice?A.It’sbehindthebank. B.It’sontheOldStreet. C.It’snearthehotel.11.Whatshouldthemandoatthefirstcrossing?A.Walkforward. B.Turnleft. C.Turnright.12.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?W:Certainly.ThereisoneontheOldStreet.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Attheendoftheroad,you’llfindit.Butyouhavetowalkthereforhalfanhour.M:CanIgotherebybus?W:Sure.YoucantaketheNo.7bus.M:Thanksalot.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WheredidMarkgoonholiday?A.ToBeijing. B.ToGuilin. C.ToNanjing.14.WhodidBettytravelwith?A.Herfriend. B.Herfamily. C.Herclassmate.15.WhatdidBettytakeaboattodothere?A.Gofishing. B.Dosomesightseeing. C.Dosomeshopping.16.WhatdidBettythinkofthisjourney?A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Great.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark!Longtimenosee!Wheredidyougoonholiday?M:

IwenttoBeijing.W:Didyouenjoyyourtrip?M:Yes,Ihadagreattimethere.Theweatherwasniceandpeoplewerekind.Whataboutyou,Betty?W:

IwenttoGuilinwithmyfamily.M:Howdidyougothere?W:Iwenttherebytrain.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:

Wetookaboattodosomesightseeingthereandwealsoboughtsomepresents.Thereweremanybeautifulplacestovisit.M:Didyouenjoyyourtrip?W:OurtriptoGuilinwasreallygreat!Iwillgotherenextholiday.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whereisthesupermarket?A.It’snearAlice’sschool.B.It’snearAlice’shome.C.It’snearthepark.18.WhatdoesAlice’smotheroftenbuyinthesupermarket?A.Vegetables. B.Clothes. C.Books.19.What’sthepriceofaneraser?A.1yuan. B.2yuan. C.3yuan.20.WhenwillAlicebuytheredbag?A.DuringtheSpringFestival.B.WhensheisinGradeEight.C.Whensheisinhighschool.21.Whowillhelpyoutakethefoodhome?A.Therobot. B.Theteacher. C.Theshopworkers.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B21.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mAlice.Letmetellyouagoodplace!

Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.

Itisnotbig,buttherearemanykindsofthings.

Mymotheroftenbuysvegetableshere.

AndIalwaysbuyschoolthingslikepens,crayons,rulersanderasersheretoo.

Aneraserisoneyuan,aruleristwoyuan.

Therearealsomanybeautifulandcheappenshere.Ilikearedbaginthissupermarket.AndIwillbuyitwhenI’minGradeEight.Ifyoubuyalotoffoodhere,theshopworkerswillhelpyoutakeithome.It’sreallygood!Doyouthinkso?（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NameJackLondonBirthHewasbornonJanuary12,1876inAmerica.PasttimeHisfamilywasnot____22____,soheleftschoolataveryyoungage.Heenteredtheuniversityattheageof_____23_____HewenttoAlaskatofind_____24_____andgotideasforhisbooksandstoriesin1897.Hethen_____25_____homeandstartedtowrite.Hebecamepopularand_____26_____inhisthirties.Hediedin1916.【答案】22.rich23.20##twenty24.luck25.returned26.successful【解析】【原文】JackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inAmerica.Hisfamilywasnotrich,soJackleftschoolataveryyoungagetomakemoney.Attheageof20,heenteredtheuniversitythroughhardworking.HewenttoAlaskatofindluck.Therehegotideasforhisbooksandstoriesin1897.Sohereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hisworksweregreat,andhebecamepopularandsuccessfulinhisthirties.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。27.Look,thisis________Asianelephant.ItcomesfromIndia.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看，这是一头亚洲象。它来自印度。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一头大象，“Asian”首字母发元音音素，故选B。28.IworkhardandIhopemydreamwill________oneday.A.comein B.comeout C.cometrue【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我努力工作，我希望我的梦想有一天会成真。考查动词短语。come

in进来；come

out显现；come

true实现。根据“my

dream”可知，梦想实现要用动词短语come

true来表示。故选C。29.—WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?—Sheiskind,butsometimessheis________withus.A.friendly B.strict C.polite【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？——她很善良，但有时对我们很严格。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的。根据“Sheiskind,butsometimessheis...withus.”可知，前后句意转折，善良，但是有时很严格。故选B。30.Everyyear,________visitorsgotothemuseumtoenjoythe4Dmoviesinit.A.twothousands B.thousands C.thousandsof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客去博物馆欣赏4D电影。考查大数表达。thousand“千”，可用“基数词+thousand”表示具体几千，或“thousandsof”表示“成千上万”。故选C。31.WhenI__________homethismorning,thewindwasreallystrong.A.leave B.amleaving C.left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，风真的很大。考查动词时态。根据“...this

morning,

the

wind

was

really

strong.”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词应使用动词过去式，leave的过去式是left。故选C。32.Walk________thebridge,andyoucanseethehotelonyourleftside.A.in B.across C.through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：走过这座桥，你就可以看到酒店在你的左边。考查介词辨析。in在里面；across穿过（平面）；through通过（内部）。根据“Walk...thebridge”可知，是平面走过这座桥，故选B。33.I’mgoodatsportssoI’dliketobethePE________oftheclass.A.monitor B.visitor C.composer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我擅长运动，所以我想当班上的体育课代表。考查名词辨析。monitor班代表；visitor游客；composer作曲家。根据“I’m

good

at

sports

so

I’d

like

to

be

the

PE…of

the

class.”可知，是指想当班上的体育课代表。故选A。34.—________fineweatheritistoday!—Yes.It’sjustrightforflyingkites.A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——对。今天非常适合放风筝。考查感叹句。根据“fineweatheritistoday!”可知该句是感叹句，且中心词是不可数名词weather，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。35.There________aschooltripnextweek,andwe’relookingforwardtoit.A.willbe B.willhave C.is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下周学校将有一次旅行，我们都很期待。考查Therebe句型和时态。此处是Therebe句型，不与have连用，排除B；结合“nextweek”可知，应使用一般将来时。故选A。36.—Summerholidayiscoming.IamgoingtovisitBeijing.—________A.Goodbye. B.Thankyou. C.Haveagoodtime!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我打算去北京旅游。——玩得开心！考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；Thankyou谢谢；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Summerholidayiscoming.IamgoingtovisitBeijing.”可知，此处应是祝对方玩得开心，故选C。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,WangTing.____37____B:I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetSarah.A:____38____B:Sheismypenfriend.SheisfromJapan.A:

____39____Doyouknow?B:Shakehands,right?A:Well,Japanesepeopleusuallybowwhentheymeet.B:Really?

____40____A:Peopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.B:That’sinteresting!

____41____A:You’rewelcome.AWhoisSarah?B.Whereareyougoingnow?C.Thankyoufortellingmethat.D.WhatdoweusuallydowhenwefirstmeetJapanese?E.Didyouhavelunchwithher?F.Ididn’tknowthat.【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.F41.C【解析】【导语】本对话谈论了Sarah和日本的礼仪。【37题详解】根据下文“I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetSarah.”可知，此处询问对方现在要去哪里，选项B“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“I’mgoingtotheairporttomeetSarah.”及下文“Sheismypenfriend.SheisfromJapan.”可知，此处询问Sarah是谁，选项A“谁是Sarah？”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据下文“Shakehands,right?”以及“Well,Japanesepeopleusuallybowwhentheymeet.”可知，此处询问对方第一次见到日本人时，通常会做什么，选项D“当我们第一次见到日本人时，我们通常会做什么？”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据空前的“Really?”可知，此处表示自己不了解，选项F“我不知道。”符合语境。故选F。【41题详解】根据下文“You’rewelcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项C“谢谢你告诉我。”符合语境。故选C。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChenYeis16yearsold.Heis____42____Zhongshan,Guangdong.He____43____agoldmedalforskateboarding(滑板金牌)attheAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhejianglastyear.Wehaveneverwongoldmedalforskateboardingbefore,sothiswasalsoChina’s____44____goldmedalintheworldofskateboarding.Chensaidhe____45____hisfatherverymuchforit.

Chenlovesskateboarding.Things____46____piano,tennisandping-pongareboringforhim.Heknewaboutskateboarding____47____hewas8.Thenhereallywanted____48____it.Butskateboardingwasnotaverypopularsportatthattime,soitwas____49____tofindatrainingground(训练场).Tohelpwithhistraining,hisfatherbuiltabowltraininggroundforhim.Itwasasbigas20m².Fromthenon,Chentrainedwithhisfatheriniteverydayandskatedbetterandbetter.Yearslater,Chen’sfatherbuilt____50____bowltrainingground.Itisabout900m².Manychildrentraininitnow.Chen’sfatherhopestheycan____51____greatskateboardersoneday.42.A.from B.about C.on43.A.win B.wins C.won44.A.best B.first C.last45.A.asked B.thanked C.wanted46.A.like B.as C.with47.A.when B.where C.what48.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn49.A.easy B.difficult C.important50.A.another B.theother C.others51.A.get B.change C.become【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.B46.A47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍滑板运动员陈烨的相关信息。【42题详解】句意：他来自广东中山市。from来自；about关于；on在上面。根据“Heis...Zhongshan,Guangdong.”可知，陈烨来自广东中山市。故选A。【43题详解】句意：去年，他在浙江杭州举行的亚运会上获得了滑板金牌。win动词原形；wins动词三单；won动词过去式。根据“lastyear”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。【44题详解】句意：我们之前从未获得过滑板项目的金牌，所以这也是中国在世界滑板项目上获得的第一枚金牌。best最好的；first第一；last最后。根据“Wehaveneverwongoldmedalforskateboardingbefore”可知，我们之前从未获得过滑板项目的金牌，所以这是第一枚，故选B。【45题详解】句意：陈说他非常感谢他的父亲。asked问；thanked感谢；wanted想要。根据“Chensaidhe...hisfatherverymuchforit.”可知，陈说他非常感谢他的父亲。故选B。【46题详解】句意：钢琴、网球和乒乓球之类的东西对他来说很无聊。like像；as正如；with和。根据“Things...piano,tennisandping-pongareboringforhim.”可知，此处在举例，故选A。【47题详解】句意：他8岁时就知道滑板了。when当……时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Heknewaboutskateboarding...hewas8.”可知，他8岁时就知道滑板了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。【48题详解】句意：那时候他真的很想学。learn动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；tolearn动词不定式。根据“Thenhereallywanted...it.”可知，此处是wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选C。【49题详解】句意：但是滑板在当时并不是一项很受欢迎的运动，所以很难找到一个训练场地。easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Butskateboardingwasnotaverypopularsportatthattime,soitwas...tofindatrainingground(训练场).”可知，当时滑板并不受欢迎，所以很难找到一个训练场地，故选B。【50题详解】句意：多年以后，陈的父亲又建了一个碗状训练场。another三者及以上的另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人。根据“Chen’sfatherbuilt...bowltrainingground”可知，陈的父亲又建了一个训练场，故选A。【51题详解】句意：陈的父亲希望他们有一天能成为优秀的滑板运动员。get得到；change改变；become成为。根据“Chen’sfatherhopestheycan...greatskateboardersoneday.”可知，希望他们有一天能成为优秀的滑板运动员，故选C。五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）AOnceuponatime,therewasakingandhewasbadtohispeople.Sonobodylikedhim.Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.Suddenly(突然)

hedidn’tfeelcomfortableandcouldn’tmovehishandsorlegs.Hebegantodrown(淹没).Luckily,twofarmerswereworkingonthefarmneartheriverandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn’tknowthemanwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmersjumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,“I’mthekingofthecountry.Ifyouaskmeforeverything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”“Mymotherandfatheraresick(生病的)inbed,”thefirstfarmersaid.“Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?”Thekinganswered,“It’seasy.”Thenhelookedat

thesecondfarmerandasked,“Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouwant?”Thefarmerlookedworried.“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou,”heanswered.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。52.Thekingwentswimmingwithhisson.53.Thetwofarmerssavedtheking.54.Thekingcouldgivethefarmerseverythingtheywanted.55.Thetwofarmersbothwantedsomemoney.56.Thesecondfarmerdidn’twantotherstoknowhesavedtheking.【答案】52.F53.T54.T55.F56.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onehotday,thekingwenttoswimbyhimselfinariver.”可知，国王独自去游泳，而不是和儿子一起去游泳，故选F。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sothetwofarmersjumpedintotheriverandsavedhim.”可知，两个农民救了国王，故选T。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据国王说的“I’mthekingofthecountry.Ifyouaskmeforeverything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”可知，国王能给农民想要的一切，故选T。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个农民说的“Canyougivemesomemoneytosendthemtoadoctor?”可知，第一个农民想要一些钱；根据第二个农民说的“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”可知，第二个农民不想要钱，因此并不是两个农民都想要钱。故选F。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个农民说的“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”可知，第二个农民不想要别人知道他救了国王，故选T。BIlostmyyellowscarfonMay23,2024

onmywayhomeafterIwatchedanopera.IrememberedwalkingalongBridgeRoadandCanaryRoad.TomRooneyIfoundabluebikeintheCityPark.Iwasreadingmybooknearthelakeandnobodycametotakethebike.Ithappenedat9pmonJune26.LucyWinterAboutus

Peopleoftencan’tfindtheirlostitems,andLostingsisagreathelp.StartedinJuly2020,LostingsisafamouslostandfoundwebsiteintheUS.Everyyear,about15,000peoplefindtheirlostitemsonLostings.

Ifyoulostyouritems,cometoLostings,andyoucanfindthemwithoutanycost

(费用).WearenowalsoplanningtohelppeopleinCanadaandEurope.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。57.Howmanyphones

didpeoplefindonLostings?A.26. B.65. C.171.58.WhendidTom

losehisyellow

scarf?AOnJune26. B.OnMay23. C.OnMay25.59.WhathappenedtoLucyWinter?A.Shelostascarf. B.Shefoundabike. C.Shefounda

wallet.60.Whatdo

weknowaboutLostings?A.Many

peopleintheUSknowit.B.Ithasahistoryofabout20years.C.Peopleneedtopaytogetlostitemsonit.61.Wherecanweseethis

passage?A.Amagazine. B.Aguidebook. C.Awebsite.【答案】57.C58.B59.B60.A61.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国著名的失物招领网站。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据图片所示，可知有171部找到的手机。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlostmyyellowscarfonMay23,2024onmywayhomeafterIwatchedanopera.”可知，Tom是在5月23日遗失了自己的黄色围巾。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfoundabluebikeintheCityPark.”可知，露西找到了一辆自行车。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“StartedinJuly2020,LostingsisafamouslostandfoundwebsiteintheUS.Everyyear,about15,000peoplefindtheirlostitemsonLostings.”可知，很多美国人知道这个网站。故选A。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据文章顶部的网站页面以及“Ifyoulostyouritems,cometoLostings,andyoucanfindthemwithoutanycost(费用).”可知，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。CAfewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripwithhisclassmatesatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysthere.Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervous(紧张的)andexcitedatfirst.Theweatherwasbeautiful,anditmadethetripmoreenjoyable.Whenhearrived,teachersandstudentswerewaitingnearthelake.Theyhadonebigboatandasmallone.Tonythoughtthebigboatwascomfortable,sohechosetobeinthebigonewithhisfriendMitra,buttheysoonfoundthatitwasnotagoodchoice.Theywantedtokeepupwith(跟上)thesmallboat,butitwastoodifficult.Sotheyhadtorow(划船)hard.Theybecametiredafewminuteslater.Toberelaxed,MitraandTonyplayed“20questions”.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofsomethingandtheotherpersonasks20questionstoguesswhatitis.Theyhadagoodlaughbeforetheyfinallyarrivedatthecampsite(露营地).Theystartedacampfiresoonwiththeirclassmatesaftertheyarrived.Atnight,theyallsataroundthefire,singingsongsandlisteningtostories.Timeflewquickly.Itwastimetogoback.Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。62.HowlongdidTonystayatPittLake?A.Fourdays. B.Threedays. C.Twodays.63.WhydidTonyfeelexcitedandnervous?A.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtorowaboat.B.Becausehehadnointerestinthetrip.C.Becausehedidn’tgocampingbefore.64.WhatdidTonyandMitradoontheboat?①Theytriedtheirbesttorowtheboat.②Theysangsongsandlistenedtostories.③Theyplayed“20questions”.④Theyhadagoodlaugh.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④65.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Allthepeoplehadagoodtimethatday.B.Tonywenttothecampsitebybus.C.Theclassmatesplayed“20questions”atthecampsite.66.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Abeautifulplace,PittLake.B.Awonderfulcampingtrip.C.Aninterestinggame“20questions”.【答案】62.B63.C64.C65.A66.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Tony第一次去露营的经历。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripwithhisclassmatesatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysthere.”可知，Tony在皮特湖待了三天。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervous(紧张的)andexcitedatfirst.”可知，因为他以前没有露营过，所以既兴奋又紧张。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotheyhadtorow(划船)hard.”可知他们很努力划船；根据“Toberelaxed,MitraandTonyplayed‘20questions’.”可知，他们玩了“20个问题”的游戏；根据“Theyhadagoodlaughbeforetheyfinallyarrivedatthecampsite(露营地).”可知，在船上他们玩得很开心，①③④符合题意。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.”可知，所有人在那一天都玩得很开心。故选A。【66题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了Tony第一次去露营的经历，因此选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。D①Sometimesyoumayfind

it

hardtomakemoreprogress(进步)inyourstudy.Atthistime,Ithinkyouneedtochangeyourself.Herearegreatwaysforyoutomakemoreprogress.②First,usenotebooks.Takeonenotebookwithyouinclassandwritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Thiswaywillhelpyourememberthings.③Then,▲.Sleepisreallyimportanttoeachofus.Mostofusneedtosleepforseventoninehoursanight.Butdoyouknowhowtohaveagoodsleep?Firstofall,trytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonSaturdaysandSundays.What’smore,it’ssaidthatdrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedisgood.Ithinkthesearegoodwaystohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.④Next,knowwhenyouworkbest.Therearemanystudiesshowingadvantagesofnight–timestudyingandearly−morningstudying.Ifyouworklateatnight,makesuretogiveyourselfsometimetosleepinthemorning.⑤Last,makegooduseof(利用)yourlearningway.Findoutyourlearningwaysfirst,andthentrytofindwhichwayworksbestforyouanduseitoften.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Tousenotebook.B.Tomakeprogressinstudy.C.Tousethebestlearningway.68.Whatcanhelpusrememberthingsaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingnotebooks.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Studyinginthemorning.69.Whichsentencecanbebestputinthe________?A.sleepinthemorningB.worklateatnightC.haveagoodsleep70.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A. B. C.71.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtostudywell.B.Toaskdifferentlearningways.C.Totellussleepisimportant.【答案】67B68.A69.C70.B71.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学习中取得更大进步。【67题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Sometimesyoumayfindithardtomakemoreprogress(进步)inyourstudy.”可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语不定式“makemoreprogress(进步)inyourstudy”。故选B。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“First,usenotebooks.Takeonenotebookwithyouinclassandwritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Thiswaywillhelpyourememberthings.”可知，使用笔记本可以帮助我们记住事情。故选A。【69题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Sleepisreallyimportanttoeachofus.Mostofusneedtosleepforseventoninehoursanight.Butdoyouknowhowtohaveagoodsleep?Firstofall,trytokeepthesamesleepingtimeeverynight,evenonSaturdaysandSundays.What’smore,it’ssaidthatdrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedisgood.Ithinkthesearegoodwaystohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何睡个好觉。故选C。【70题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文关于取得进步的方法；第二到第五段分别讲述了几种方法，这是并列的部分，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。【71题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在学习中取得更大进步。故选A。六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。travelcityfunrealAmericanonhissomethingandfantasticThesummerholidayisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutandhavegreat____72____.Theycangotobig____73____togosightseeingorgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautifulnature.Peterisan____74____middleschoolstudentandheenjoys____75____verymuch.Thissummerholiday,hewantstodo____76____different.He____77____likesChinesehistory,soheisgoingtoflytoBeijing____78____Xi’anforthesummerholiday.Heisleaving____79____12thJuly.Heplanstohavea____80____holiday.Duringtheholiday,heisgoingto

visitsomeplacesofinterest.Atnight,heisgoingtotakesomephotoswith____81____newcamera.Heissurehewillhaveagreattime.【答案】72.fun73.cities74.American75.traveling##travelling76.something77.really78.and79.on80.fantastic81.his【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得暑假的计划，他热爱旅行，并计划在今年暑假去游览中国的北京和西安，参观中国的名胜古迹，他对此行充满了期待。【72题详解】句意：他们可以出去玩得很开心。根据“Theycangooutandhave”可知，设空处是说玩得开心，备选词fun符合语境，havegreatfun“玩得很开心”。故填fun。【73题详解】句意：他们可以去大城市观光，也可以去农村欣赏美丽的大自然。根据“togosightseeingorgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautifulnature.”可知，设空处指的是城市，备选项city符合语境，此处填复数形式泛指类别，故填cities。【74题详解】句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“an…middleschoolstudent”可知，备选词American“美国的”符合语境，此处指的美国中学生。故填American。【75题详解】句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“andheenjoys…verymuch.Thissummerholiday,”可知，应该说他非常喜欢旅行，备选词travel符合语境，enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词，故填traveling/travelling。【76题详解】句意：这个暑假