Unit+1+Relationships+Reading+Club+1+2+学习任务单 高二上学期英语北师大版（2019）选择性必

ReadingClub1PeerPressure七选五练习Whatispeerpressureandwhydoesithappen?Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity._____1_____Childrenandyoungadultsespeciallyfeelsocialpressuretoconformto(顺从)thepeergroup.Howdoespeerpressureaffectpeople?Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeacceptedwhichmeanspeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist._____2_____Inonestudy,astudentwhoknewthecorrectanswertoaquestionactuallygavethewronganswerbecausealltheothersintheclassgavethewronganswerandhedidn'twanttobedifferent.Canpeerpressureleadtobullying(欺凌)?Peerpressuredefinitelyplaysaroleinbullying.Ifateenagerisseenasweakordifferentbythemajorityoftheirpeers,theycanbecomeatargetforbullies.Bulliespickeasytargets--peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroupandwhomthegroupisunlikelytodefend.Unfortunately,somebulliesarepopularandmayevenleadthepeergroup,whichmeansothersarelesslikelytochallengetheirbehaviour._____3_____Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay"no"tothepeergroup._____4_____:It'sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels--peoplewhodon'tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves._____5_____Iftheygiveintopeerpressure(andperhapsdosomethingthattheyknowdeepdowniswrong),whatcouldbetheresult?Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences(后果),theymightmakeadifferentdecision.A.Whatcanstudentsdotoavoidpeerpressure?B.Self-confidencehelpsusbetterdealwithpeerpressure.C.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.D.Studentscandothisbychoosingtheirfriendswisely.E.Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approval(认可)bygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe"wrong''path.F.Butsomepeoplecansuccessfullyavoidpeerpressure.G.It'salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.判断正误练习Trueorfalseandfindevidenceinthetext.Peerpressureiscausedbythedesireofbeingincludedbyothermembersandalsobythepursuitofidentitydespiteunwillingness/againstourwill.Inordernottobeexcluded(排挤)/rejected(拒绝)byourpeers,weareobligedtodosomething.Peerpressurecanbeoverwhelming,andunderpeerpressure,wemaymakewrongorirrationaldecisionsknowingly.Peerpressureisabsolutelyafactorthatcontributestobullying.Groupmemberswithpowerorauthoritymaypressureweakmembersintodoingsomething.Somemembersinagrouparemorelikelytobethevictimofbullying.Inagroup,it’shardtostopbullyingmaybebecausebullieshappentobeinahigherposition.Ifyouchoosethosewhoarekindandamiableasfriends,youcanenjoymutual(相互)respectandacceptance.Awaytoavoidpeerpressureistothinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyoubowtopeerpressure.思考题ThinkandShare.Asmentionedinthetext,wecanbuildupself-confidenceinagroupbychoosingfriendswisely.Arethereanyotherways?Arethereanyotherwaysofavoidingpeerpressure?ReadingClub2ExtrovertsandIntrovertsMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.para1sometruthsaboutintrovertsandextrovertspara2ambivertandreasonspara3characteristicsofextrovertspara4characteristicsofintrovertspara5introducingthetopicTrueorfalseandfindevidence.para1Personalitiesaresodiversethatwecan’tclassifythem.CarlJungfirstputforwardtheconceptofextrovertsandintroverts.para2-3Extrovertsfocusmoreonthediversityofexperienceswhileintrovertsonthequality.Extrovertsprefertobesurroundedbypeopleratherthanontheirown.Introvertsprefertoovercomenegativefeelingsbyspendingtimehavingfun.Extrovertstendtomakerationaldecisions.Extrovertsseekinspirationandmotivationfromwithin.Introvertsaremoresuitableforjobsthatrequireinterpersonalskills(人际交往能力).Wecaninferthatwhatjobswechoosehassomethingtodowithourpersonaltraits.para4-5Allscientistsbelievepersonalitytypesaredeterminedbyenvironment.Peopleareeitherpur