广东省深圳市龙岗实验中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末预测试题含答案

广东省深圳市龙岗实验中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement2、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested3、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking4、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold5、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from6、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in7、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore8、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding9、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（网站）,Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣橱）____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?13、Totellyouthet________,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.14、和朋友看完了一部好电影，你会这样感慨：____________________________________!15、Wehadnothing_________(反对)playingbasketballforfun.16、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(阁楼)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全书)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhaslotsofpeople.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormal(普通的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.2kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasonlyoneappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthusuallydon’tdothat.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.It’sconvenientforpeopletotakethemhome.Thedifferencecouldbemadebythedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.sendthemtoyourhome3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.MarketsinSouthernandNorthernChina D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina19、Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds（花坛）.Oneofthehigh-lights（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.OneofthemwasinTian’anmenSquare.Itstopicwas“WonderfulWinterOlympics”.ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic.GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.Theyintegrated（融合）greenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（环境）.GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity,There’snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichshowedthe“simple,safeandwonderful”requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm（独特魅力）ofthe“CityoftheTwoOlympics”.Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.1.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A.Thesize. B.Thenumber. C.Thespace. D.Thematerial.2.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian’anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen②Thesnowflakeshape③TheOlympicflag④ThefiveOlympicringsA.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③3.Whattone（语气）doesthewriterusetowritethispassage?A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Serious. D.Proud.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1（第一段）,②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.20、Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifediedonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthefence(篱笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixit?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawasn’tpoliteatall.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Hehadn’tsmiledforalongtime.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighbourspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraised(称赞)Henryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.1.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithothers.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindahobbyinhisfreetime.2.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandbrave. B.Rudeandlazy. C.Cleverandhelpful. D.Patientandhard-working.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.bored→unhappy→thankful→happy. B.happy→thankful→bored→sad.C.sad→happy→thankful→sad. D.sad→angry→happy→thankful.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbours. B.Askingothersforhelpispolite.C.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness. D.Weshouldn’tlearnsomelivingskills.五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？校报Teen’sSpace英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以“MyFavoriteGift”为题根据提示写一篇短文，分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。提示：1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意：1.短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做决定。考查名词辨析。development发展；decision决定；difference差异；achievement成就。根据“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处考查短语makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做决定”。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。考查词义辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。becomeinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得打电话给他母亲时，她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，结合选项可知，主句为过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃今天不来开会。——但是他告诉我他会来。考查时态。根据“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告诉”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的，请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。考查介词辨析。to去；for为了；with带有；from来自。由答语“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，所以应用介词with，介词短语withsugar在句中作后置定语，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improveyourEnglish提高你的英语；by+doing表示通过某种方式。故选A。考点：考查介词的用法。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我正在考虑去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里尝试什么特别的食物。——你有很多选择。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，ABD选项是疑问语序。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：喜欢Tom的人不多，因为他总是考虑自己多于别人。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人们不喜欢Tom，原因是他总是考虑自己，并且此处主语he与of的宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士，她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误，可见她很有耐心。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何在一个雨天下决定做志愿者，并且分享了他在农场和服装店的志愿者经历。【1题详解】句意：所以我打开电脑和一个网页，我发现一个农场需要志愿者服务一个月。cinema电影院；farm农场；hospital医院；market市场。根据“Onthefarm”可知是在农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在是暑假，我能去。must必须；could能；should应该；might可能。根据“Itwassummerholiday”可知现在是暑假，所以可以去。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在农场里我要照顾5匹马和5只羊。gaveup放弃；cutoff切断；lookedafter照顾；waitedfor等待。根据“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在农场上照顾马和羊。故选C。【4题详解】句意：但我很开心因为工作结交了新朋友，提高了法语水平。quite相当；yet还；never从不；even甚至。根据“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友，提高了法语水平，所以相当开心。故选A。【5题详解】句意：事实上你不需要去其它国家做志愿者。shop商店；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿。根据“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故选D。【6题详解】句意：帮助别人是真的很棒，但志愿服务也可以带来其它的好事。safe安全的；good好的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知帮助别人可以让我们感觉良好。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我曾经在服装店做过志愿服务，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填满衣柜。of……的；from从；with和；about关于。fill...with“用……充满……”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：志愿服务很有趣，但我最喜欢的是创作和分享故事。if如果；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在农场工作的经历给了我很多有趣的故事。symbols象征；programs节目；competitions竞争；experience经历。根据“onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.”可知是在农场上的经历。故选D。【10题详解】句意：不同国家的志愿服务也让我更好地了解这个世界。decide决定；learn学习；refuse拒绝；worry担心。根据“moreabouttheworld”可知是了解世界，learnabout“了解”。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，此处是结构what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。13、(t)ruth【解析】【详解】句意：说实话，和任何其他科目相比，我更喜欢英语。根据“Totellyouthe...”可知此处是结构totellyouthetruth“说实话”。故填(t)ruth。14、Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis!【解析】【详解】看完一部电影觉得很好可以说“这部电影多有趣/激动人心呀！”，可以用感叹句表达，其结构为“what(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主谓)”或者“how+adj.+主谓”，电影：film/movie，有趣的：interesting，激动人心的：exciting。故填Whataninteresting/excitingfilm/movie(itis)!/Howinteresting/excitingthefilm/movieis。15、against【解析】【详解】句意：我们并不反对了好玩而打篮球。against“反对”，havenothingagainstdoingsth.“不反对做某事”。故填against。16、对于我们中国人来说，实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦（得以实现）实现是很重要的。【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子结构为“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”；important意为“重要的”；usChinese意为“我们中国人”；make意为“使”；Chinesedream意为“中国梦”；cometrue意为“实现”。故填：对于我们中国人来说，实现我们的中国梦/使我们的中国梦（得以实现）实现是很重要的。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个庭院销售活动的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全书)accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，电脑，电视和百科全书，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat18、1.A2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.”可知，南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.”可知，如果你在南方买水果，店主会帮你剥皮和切割，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，即不同的生活习惯，所以最佳标题应为“DifferentLivingHabitsinChina”，故选B。19、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状花坛底部。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公亨利在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居丽莎的帮助下觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Henry’sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”可知丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”可知亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”可知亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henryfelthappyandproud.”可知亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知亨利最后是感激的。D选项符合，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness”可知亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，所以文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.D5