2024年陕西省部分学校中考一模英语试题

2024年陕西省部分学校中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

MadisonCheckettsisa12-year-oldgirlfromUtah,theUSA.Shehasalwayslovedthe

beach.Whenshewas]vacationwithherfamilyinCalifornia,shecouldn,tturna

blindeyetoalltheplasticwaterbottlesonherfavouritebeach.So2decidedto

focuson（专注于）reducingplasticlitter.

WhenMadisonstartedresearchingplasticwaterbottlesonline,shefound3

morethan35billionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear.Andmostofthemarenotrecycled

4.

SoMadisontried5anenvironment-friendlywaterbottle.Afterlotsofresearchand

hardwork,shedesignedtheEcoHero-anedible（可食用的）waterbottle.Peoplecanpoke

（戳）aholeatthetopofit,drinkthewater,6theneatit.Itcostsonlyabout$1.20to

makeone.

“IttookmealotofefforttodeveloptheEcoHero,^^saysMadison."Ijustkepttrying

somethingnew,andifit7work,Iwoulddomoreresearchandtryagain.Asfbrthe

futureoftheEcoHero,Iwanttodomore8toimproveitandmakeitstronger,

biggerandbeabletolastfbralongertime.Also,Ihopemyinventionwillinspire（激励）

otherstomake9difference,evenifit'sjustinasmallway.^^Asyoucanimagine,

manypeople10_byherstory.

1.A.ofB.forC.onD.with

2.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

3.A.thatdoAmericansuseB.thatAmericansuseC.whatdo

AmericansuseD.whatAmericansuse

4.A.heavyB.heavilyC.properD.properly

5.A.inventB.toinventC.forgetD.toforget

6.A.butB.soC.andD.or

7.A.didn'tB.don'tC.wasn'tD.isn't

8.A.signB.signsC.testD.tests

9.A.theB.aC.anD./

10.A.encourageB.encouragedC.areencouragedD.isencouraged

试卷第1页，共9页

Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,therewasabigstorm.A

heavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird.11,thewindblewthebabybirdsaway

andtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers（强盗）lived.Theother

12outsideawiseman'shouse.

Dayspassedandthebabybirds13.Oneday,akingcametotheforesttohunt.

Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesat

downunderatree.Suddenly,heheardavoice."'Quick!14ishere.Comeandtake

hisgoldandhorse.Hurryorhe'llrunaway.^^Thekingwassurprised.Helookedupandsawa

big,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoisescomingfromthecave.Herodeawayas15

ashecould.

Soon,hecametothe16man'shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,"'Welcome,Sir.

Pleasegoinsideandrest."Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brown17.

Laterthewisemancameback.Theking18himthestoryofthetwobirds.

“Theylooksoalike,buttheybehavedsodifferently.Theforestisfilledwithsurprises.The

wisemansmiled,t4Afterall,oneisknownbythecompany（同伴）onekeeps.Thatbirdhas

19somuchtalkaboutrobbingthathetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated

whathehasalwaysheard.Sohe20people.^^

11.A.SadlyB.HeavilyC.AngrilyD.Luckily

12.A.caughtB.brokeC.landedD.changed

13.A.grewupB.lookedupC.keptupD.walkedup

14.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Noone

15.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.successfully

16.A.wiseB.poorC.richD.busy

17.A.deerB.catC.dogD.bird

18.A.workedB.toldC.hitD.played

19.A.helpedB.savedC.pushedD.heard

20.A.welcomesB.cheatsC.hidesD.imagines

、阅读理解

MyFavouriteSweater

试卷第2页，共9页

byBonnieHighsmithTaylor

Myfavouritesweatergrewtoosmall.

Ilovethatsweaterbestofall.

MygrandmamadeitwhenIwasthree.

Shemadethatsweaterjustforme.

Ipickedtheyam（纱线）,aspecialblue.

Thecolourofbluebells,wetwithdew（露珠）.

WhenIwasthreeIwasverysmall.

ButnowI'mfiveandmuchtootall.

Ihaveanewjacketnowthat'sgreen.

SoIgavemysweatertoourcatQueen.

Queenjusthadkittensoutintheshed（zb屋）.

Myfavouritesweaterisnowtheirbed.

21.Whomadethesweaterfbrthegirl?

A.Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Heraunt.D.Hergrandma.

22.Whatcolouristhegirl'snewjacket?

A.Green.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Purple.

23.Thistextwascreatedasa.

A.playB.conversationC.poemD.diary

Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforscientiststocloselymonitor（监视）our

oceanlife.However,itisalmostimpossiblesincewecanscaretheanimals.Now,thanksto

SoFi,theSoftRoboticFish,scientistsmaynotonlybeabletokeepacloseeyeonthem,but

alsofindunderseasecretsthatwehaven'tknownforcenturies.

BuiltbyMIT,thesnowwhiterobotcloselyemulates（模仿）realfish,withasofttailthat

movesfromsidetosideandtwo"fins”.TomakesureSoFicanfreelymovearoundtheocean

andswimlikearealfish,ahydraulicpump（水泵）moveswaterfromoneballoon-likepartto

theotherthroughSoFi'ssoftrubbertail.

试卷第3页，共9页

Duringthetestinthesea,SoFiswamatthedepths,of50feetforupto40minutesata

time,takingphotos.Onceinawhile,thefishwouldswimnearthestrangtookingrobot-fish,

whileatothertimestheyappearedwithoutnoticingit.

SoFinowonlyrecordsvideos.Thescientistsalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous（自

动的）inthefuture.6tForus,thisfishismagical,saysRobert.ctWeimaginesomedayitmight

helpusdiscovertheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout.”

24.Whyisitalmostimpossibleforpeopletocloselymonitoroceanlifeaccordingto

Paragraph1?

A.BecauseSoFiisinvented.

B.Becausepeoplecanscareoceanlife.

C.Becausetherearefewerandfewerscientists.

D.Becausethenumberofoceanlifeisdecreasing.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SoFicanonlyrecordsoundsintheocean.

B.SoFioftencatchesthefishwhenitswimswiththem.

C.SoFicanwatchfishintheoceanwithoutcausinganytrouble.

D.SoFiisthefirstroboticfishthatcanswimfreelyinwaterfordaysatatime.

26.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.ascientistfromMITB.theSoftRoboticFish

C.waystoswimintheoceanD.theamazingunderwaterworld

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,youmay

thinkheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.Blowingsugar

figurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlisted

asastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.

Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangto

startthismagicshow.

Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes一a

rabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

Howeverbusyheis,heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeople

试卷第4页，共9页

knowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart.Simon,a

foreignstudent,foundittroublesometomakeit.However,withXiong'shelp,Simonfinally

sawahorseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.C4Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditional

folkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,“

hesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His

6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,9,saidXiong.

27.XiongChuanfobeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof.

A.6B.14C.20D.34

28.Theunderlinedword"troublesome“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.simpleB.usefulC.difficultD.strange

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably.

A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass

C.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurines

C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweet

Blow

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.Ifsnotbecause

foreignersdon'tlikewatermelonsbut"theycan'taffordthem.^^Doyouknowwhy?31.

It'sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout

¥46inChina.32.ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO（联合国粮

农组织），Chinanowistheworld'slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.

33Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput

（产量），thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.

Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswere

notintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknown

试卷第5页，共9页

earliertowatermelons.34.

Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottaste

good.However,inChina,35.Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinese

scientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.

Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.

A.Firstly,China'slandareaislarge

B.Watermelonsaremyfavouritefruit

C.weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad

D.So,watermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits

E.That'sbecausethey'retooexpensiveinmostcountries

F.peoplefromforeigncountriesdon'tlikewatermelonssomuch

G.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinsomeAsiancountries

三、完成句子

36.在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。

Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoforgettingimportantknowledge.

37.今年寒假期间我们将休息20多天。

We'llhaveover20daysoffduringthis.

38.我们可以很容易地在网上查到博物馆的开放时间。

WecantheopeninghoursofthemuseumontheInterneteasily.

39.明智地选择朋友对我们来说非常重要。

Ifsveryimportantforustochooseourfriends.

40.事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。

,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

四、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填

一个单词。）

meter;arrive;she;climb;possible;be;give;young;world;heavy

OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.

试卷第6页，共9页

XuZhuoyuanbecamethe41ChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMount

Qomolangma.Theyear2023marksthe70thanniversary（周年）ofthefirsthumanbeing

achievingthe42dreamandthatmakesitmoremeaningful.

Mountainclimbingisoneofthe43mostdangeroussports,andoneofthemost

popularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.8644high,soitis

verydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,45snowstormsandfreezingweather

conditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn'tscareXuaway.

Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomake46dreamcome

true.

OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal（尼泊尔）.OnApril28,she47atthe

basecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,Xu

beganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbing48veryhard,andittookher10hours

toreachthetop.

Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalready49fivemountainsover5,000

metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“Iwillclimb

Qomolangma.^^Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshould

challengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnever50

uptryingtoachieveourdreams.

五、任务型阅读

阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

Mikeisinchargeof（负责）ashoppingcenter.Heisalittleworriedthesedaysbecause

therearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter.Mikewantstodosomethingtogetthemback.

Beforehestarts,hegivesoutquestionnaires（问卷调查表）toshoppers.Hereisoneshopper,

MissWatson'squestionnaire.

Questionnaire1.Agegroup:

□10一12口13—15cl6-18019andover

2.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforashoppingcenter?

（Circlethenumber,1asthemostimportantand5astheleastimportant）

a）allkindsofshops1□345

试卷第7页，共9页

b)beautifulwindowshows12□45

c)goodprices□2345

d)luckydraw(抽奖)withgreatprizes1234□

e)sittingareas1□345

3.Namefivekindsofshopsthatyouthinkshouldbeinagoodshoppingcenter.

a)clothesshopsb)shoeshopsc)playareasforchildren

d)restaurantse)movietheaters

4.Onwhichofthefollowingdoyouspendmostofyourmoney?(List1,2and3with1asthe

most)

a)clothesmb)shoes□c)booksandCDs

d)foode)othersa

Thankyoufortakingthetimetofillinthequestionnaire!

51.WhyisMikewor