新高考全国卷2025届高三英语下学期5月冲刺考试试题一

PAGEPAGE12（新高考，全国卷）2025届高三英语下学期5月冲刺考试试题（一）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间100分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedhavingamuseumalltoyourself,justlikeinthemoviestarringBenStiller?Well,maybenotquitethatexactexperience.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasbeenbringingarts,culture,andeducationtothepublicsince1869.Thoughitsdoorsarecurrentlyclosed,youcanstillvisittheamazingexhibitsfromthecomfortofyourownhome.Themuseumoffersvirtualtours,livelearning,andcountlessresourcesforkidsandfamiliesofallages.Markyourcalendars!ThisThursdayat2PETontheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryFacebookpage,therewillbeaFacebookLiveeventthatfeaturesapre-recordtouroftheHallofHumanOriginsguidedbyanthropologicalAshleyHammond.Getaspecialtourofthispopularexhibitionhallandhearaboutearlyhumanrelatives,includingLucy,themostfamousAustralopithecusparenthesis.EveryTuesdayandThursdayat2PMEST,youcanhoponaLiveVirtualMuseumTourwithamuseumtourguideorexperttoexploreafeaturedexhibitviaFacebookLive.MissedTuesday'sHallofPlanetEarthTouronTuesday?YoucangobackandcheckouttheprevioustourspostedtoFacebookearlier.Lookingtogetoutofthisworld?OnFriday,April3rd,headovertothemuseum'sYouTubechanneltocatchaliveguidedtouroftheuniversewithDirectorofIndustrialization,CarterEmmart.Wanttowanderaroundthehallsonyourown?GoogleArtsandCultureallowsyoutodojustthat.Fromthe94-foot-longmodelofaBlueWhaleintheHallofOceanLifetotheTyrannosaurusRexfossilintheHallofSaurianDinosaurs,youhavetheplacetoyourselftoexplore!Goaheadandstartyouradventure.1.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouthumanbeings,wecan .A.wanderaroundthehallsonyourownB.watchaFacebookLiveeventat2PETthisThursdayC.hoponaLiveVirtualMuseumTourat2PMESTeveryTuesdayandThursdayD.gotothemuseum'sYouTubechanneltocatchaliveguidedtouronFriday,April3rd2.IfyoumissTuesday'sHallofPlantEarthTouronTuesday,youcan .A.gotoHallofOceanLifeB.enjoyaFacebookliveonThursdayC.hoponreplayspostedtoFacebookearlierD.askCarterEmmartforhelp3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanovel. D.Inascientificreport.BWhenIleftmycountryTrinidadandTobagoforChinatostudyChineselanguageandculture,neverinmywildestimaginationdidIthinkthattwenty-oneyearslaterIwouldstillbehere.Twodecadesisalongtime,yetIoftentellmyfriendsthatitfeelslikeonlytwoyears.ThatisbecauseChinaisanexcitingplacetobewithlotsofopportunitiesforbegettersorthosewhoseekadventure.ItsohappensthatIfallintobothcategories.Atfirst,IwasnotsurewhetherIwouldlikemyexperienceinChina,soIinitiallyplannedtostudyforonlyoneyearwhenIleftTrinidadforBeijing.Butasfatewouldhaveit,IfellinlovewithChina,itspeople,anditsculture.IextendedmycourseforanotherthreeyearstolearnallIcouldaboutthisfascinatingcountry,BeinginChinahasallowedmetherarechancetomeetmanydistinguishedpeople.IthasalsoallowedmetodothingswhichIthinkIwouldnototherwisehavehadthechancetodo.Yearslater,Ipublishedmyfirstbook,“TheEmperor,HisBrideandtheDragonRobe."However,tomyunexpecteddelight,thisbookwasofficiallypresentedtoChinaasoneofstategifts.Mymother,fullofexhilaration,toldmethatitwastelevisedonthelocalnews.Tothisday,Ifeelhighlyhonored.Amongmyto-dolistisamusicalplayforchildrenbasedonthebook.Throughthisbookandtheplay,IhopetosharemyloveforChinaandengenderinchildrenaroundtheworldasimilarloveforChineseculture.Ibelievepeopleshouldhavedreamsnomatterhowbigorsmall.However,mostimportantly,Ibelievethatpeoplemuststrivetomakemoreopportunitiesforthemselvestofulfilltheirdreamsratherthanwaitaroundforafewopportunitiestocomealongbychance.Inthisregard,IliketouseoneofFrancisBacon'squotes:"Awisemanwillcreatemoreopportunitiesthanhefinds.”4.Whydoestwodecadesfeellikeonlytwoyearstotheauthor?A.Becausehehasbeenseekingforopportunitiesandstriveforhisdream.B.BecauseChinaisanexcitingplacewithlotofopportunities.C.Becausehehasmanyfriendswhoarealwayswithhim.D.BecausehehasafancyforChinaitspeople,anditsculture.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorwascertainhewouldfallfortheexperienceinChina.B.AfterstudyingforfouryearsinChina,theauthorfellinlovewithit.C.ItwasrarefortheauthortomeetdistinguishedpeopleinChina.D.BeinginChina,theauthorhasdonethingswhichhecouldn'tdoinhishometown.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engender"inparagraph3mean?A.Spread. B.Arouse. C.Conclude. D.Emit.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyLoveforChinaB.MySpecialExperienceinChinaC.AmbitionistheKeytotheSuccessD.China,aDreamMan'sResortCMelanieClaphamhasspentthelastthreeyearscatchingimagesofgrizzlies（灰熊）atKnightInlet,ontheB.C.coast,usingsmallcameratrapshousedinmetalandattachedsecurelytotheforestbranches.Threeyearsandthousandsofimageslater,thebehavioralresearcherandpostdoctoralstudentattheUniversityofVictoriahaspartneredwithtwosoftwaredeveloperslivinginSiliconValleyandagrizzlyresearchcentreinAlaskatodevelopfacialrecognitiontechnologyusedtoidentifythebears."Theydon'thavedistinctivemarkingsontheirbodies,nsaidClapham,whoseinterestinthistechnologysprangfromtheneedto"identifyandrecognizeindividualbearsovertime"aspartofherbehavioralresearchoverthelast11years.Bearsgrowandshrinkalotdependingontheseason,andtheirappearancechangesfrequentlyduringtheir20-to25-year-longlifespans.ClaphambegantowonderifAJ.mightbeabletosolveherprobleminthesamewaythetechnologyrecognizepeople'sfaces.Now,shesays,theopen-sourceBearIDsoftwarecanbeusedandadaptedbyanyoneandcouldhavehugehintsforunderstandingtheanimals*behaviourandavoidingbear-humanencounters.Inrelationtothetechnologybasedonhumanfacialrecognition,EdMillerandhispartnerMaryNguyenarethesoftwaredevelopersfromCaliforniawhoconnectedwithClaphaminanonlineforumforconservationtechnologyinlate2024.Thepairwerelookingforphotosofbears”forfun"asawaytolearnmoreaboutrecognitionsoftware,andsotheyconnectedwithClaphamtooffertheirexpertise（专业学问）inadaptingartificialintelligence."ThetechnologyPeteusingisbasedonthesamesoftwareusedtorecognizehumans,nsaidMiller,whoaddedthathumanidentificationisfareasier,astherearemillionsofimagesthesoftwarecanlearnfrom.Weneedlotsofimagesofindividualanimalstotellthesystemwhichbeariswhich,”saidClapham,whoexplained"deeplearning"astheprocesswherethesoftwaretrainsitselftorecognizecertainbearsmoreaccuratelywithmorepicturesitgets.ClamshellsaysBeardcurrentlyhasan84percentaccuracyrate.Thisisespeciallyimportant,giventhatabearwilllookdramaticallydifferentthroughouttheyearasitsappearance,especiallyfurandweight,changesalot.8.WhatisClamp'spurposeofcatchingimagesofgrizzlies?A.Tomonitorthechangesofsomespecificbears.B.Tocollectdataforfacialrecognitiontechnology.C.Tofinishhispostdoctoralresearch.D.Tomeethisinterestinthetechnology.9.WhatdoweknowaboutClapham?A.ClaphamusesAltotrackbears.B.Claphamhasbeeninherbehavioralresearchforabout25years.C.Claphamcooperateswithotherstoidentifythebears.D.ClaphammajorsinsoftwaredevelopingattheUniversityofVictoria.10.WhydidEdMillerandhispartnercontactClapham?A.TheyprovidedherwiththeirspecificknowledgeinAl.B.TheywantedtoknowmoreaboutAl.C.Theywereeagertoattendtheonlineforum.D.TheywereusingthesameBearIDsoftware.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectgrizzlies.B.Todescribethelivinghabitsofgrizzlies.C.Tointroducethetechnologyusedtoidentifygrizzlies.D.TorecordafriendshipbetweenMelanieandherpartners.DCalifornialikestothinkofitselfasthestatewherethefuturehappens,andin2008,itsvotersdecidedthefuturewashigh-speedrail.Sotheyapproveda$9billionbondissuetobeginanincrediblegovernmentinfrastructureproject：abullettrainconnectingSanFranciscoandLos-Angeles,atacostof$33billion.Foryears,theoptimistshaveimaginedCalifornianswilltravelquickly,comfortablyandenvironmentallybetweenthestate*stwomajorpopulationcenters.Thepessimists,meanwhile,havewatchedtheprojectcostsalot.Atlastcount,theestimateshadtraveledupto$75billion,evenwerestillclimbing.OnTuesday,Gov.GavinNewsom（D）inhisstatespeechcalledforthestatetotransformtheprojecttoalesscostlyrailthatwouldrunthroughtheCentralValley,whichattractedvoters'elsewhereattention,becausewhathappenedinCaliforniaillustratesthefactthatanyU.S.railprojectmaytakearisk.Distance.Inotherplacesoftheworld,majorpopulationcentersaremuchclosertoeachother.Andbigcitiesthatarereasonablyclosetogetherisprettymuchanessentialconditionforhigh-speedrail,whichiswhytheyhaveitandwedon't.ImaginewhatitwouldtaketobuildalinefromNewYorkCitytoLosAngeles一ortoChicago,HoustonorPhoenix.Wealth.Ofcourse,theUnitedStatesdoeshaveafewcitiesthatlookripeforrail.Andinsteadofhigh-speedrailbetweenthesecities,wehavetheexpress,whichtakeseighthourstotravelfromWashingtontoBoston.Whyhaven'twebuiltsomethingbetter?Becausetrulyhigh-speedrailneedstotravelinafairlystraightline.Buildingnewer,better,straighterraillineswouldrequirethegovernmenttobuyallthelandbetweenPointAandPointBandteardownanythingthathappenedtobeintheway.However,what'sbetweenPointAandPointBisagreatdealofhighlyvaluablerealestatethatwillbeveryexpensivetopurchase.Californiadisplaysalltheseproblemstotally.Thepartoftheraillinethatwasreasonablycheaptobuilddidn'tgoanywherenearwherethepeoplewere；itranthroughtheCentralValleywherelandwasreasonablycheapandthelobbieswererelativelyfew.12.Inparagraph1,theauthorintendsto A.provethepointofthepassageB.explainagovernmentprojectC.introduceatopicfordiscussionD.presentthebackgroundinformation13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebullettrainproject?A.Allpeoplearenotinfavorofthebullettrainproject.B.Thecostoftheprojectisapproximately75billion.C.Otherstateshavetoriskbuildingtheirownbulletprogram.D.TheprojectwillmakeAmericanstravelrapidly,cozilyandenvironmentally.14.Whatmainlyleadstobullettrainprogram'sfailure?A.GovernorsinCaliforniatendtoleavetheprojectbehind.B.ThedistanceisthemainreasontolimitthebulletprojectinAmerica.C.NoneofcitiesinAmericacanaffordtobuildabullettrain.D.BullettrainisnotaspopularasexpressinAmerica.15.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardsthehigh-speedrailinCalifornia?A.Indifferent.B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Optimistic.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BreakingintoTravelWritingTravelwriterswhoimmerse（沉浸）themselvesinforeignsettings,recordingtheirexperienceswithdetailstransportreaderstoadifferentplace.Formostofusblue-collarwriters,however,thetravelwritingismuchlessappealingduetotheexpensivetrips.16.YouDon'tNeedtoTraveltoTravelWrite17.Itmeansyoucanthoroughlyreportonstoriesfromaroundtheglobeinthecomfortofyourhomeoffice.Ifthecoreoftheideaisstrong,noeditorisgoingtocarewhetheryou*Avesetfootthereyourself.EverythingIsTravelAlmostanytypeofstorycanbeviewedintermsoftravel.Areyouafoodie?18.Thesamecanbedonewithhistory,film,technology,etc.Infact,takingyourspecialinterestandapplyingittotravelwillnotonlyaffordyouauniqueinsiderperspectiveonthetopic,butalsolendyoumorecredibility.19.Greentravelwriterstendtorelyonthedestinationasthesolesourceofstory.Buteverystep—frominitialtripconsiderationtounpackingyourluggagebackhome—canprovefertilegroundforstories.Asawriter,youcanminethefulltimelineofthetripformaterial.FocusonOneorTwoOnestrategytogetmoreworkistoactuallynarrowyourfocus.20.Thus,ifyoucandevelopaspecialization,youcanbecomeafavoredwriterinthatsub-topic.A.PlantogotodifferentdestinationsB.ConsiderEveryStepoftheJourneyC.Writeaboutalittle-knowncuisinefromCambodiaD.YoucanenjoyallthedeliciousfoodwhentravelingE.Evenso,breakinginiseasy,aslongasyoupocketthefollowingadviceF.Thetighteningofexpensebudgetshasbeen,thankfully,withtheriseoftheInternetG.Thetraveltypeisabroadumbrellawithhundredsofrelativesub-topicsbeneath其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeaBurials（葬礼）GivenaSenseofDignityWhenChenBi,64,completedamassseaburialonthemorningofOct.30andoperatedhis33-meter-longworkingboatbacktotheharbourinDalian,LiaoningProvince,hefoundanothergroupofpeople21forhim.Asyoucansee,I22onegroupafteranother untilonedayIwillbetheonebeingburiedatsea,”Chensaid23atthewheelofhistailor-madecraft.Hehasrunoneofthebiggestsea24centersinChinafor23years,buthasneverkeptcountofthenumberofpeople'sashesthathavebeen25acrosstheseafromhisfourboats.Chentendstoworkallyearround,exceptforLunarNewYear'sDay.Ittakesabout30minutestosailfromtheharbourinDaliantoreachthe1.86-square-kilometersite26forseaburials.There,specialclaypotscontainingtheashesofthedeadareceremonially27intotheocean.“Thepotssinktothebottom.Withinthreedays,theybegintobreak28inthewater,whiletheashesmixwiththeearthoftheseabed.Itbringsanotherkindof29tothedead,"Chensaid."Seaburialsshouldbemoreceremonial.Peopleneedtoexpresstheirloveandgratitudetothedeadforthelasttimeandallowthemtoleavetheworldina30way."hesaid.Forthefirstfewyearshecouldn'tsucceedincomfortingfamilieswhowerefilledwithsadness.Chensaid："Somepeoplecannotshakeoffthe31oflosingalovedone.Theydonotwanttotalkaboutitwiththeirfamilies,fearingthatitmightworrythem.32.theyeasilyopenuptome,whichiswhatTmmostproudof.”Afterwitnessingsomuchdeathandsorrow,Chensaidheandhisfamilyarenolongertroubledbysuch33."Enjoylife,asitisshortand34."hesaid."Nomatterwhathappens,wehaveto35on.Lifecan'tbeplainsailing,right?"21. A. attaching B.allocating C.waiting D. applying22. A. ferry B.delay C.consider D. try23. A. doubtfully B.actually C.hopelessly D. calmly24. A. room B.burial C.hall D. garden25. A. spread B.reserved C.deserted D. produced26. A. decorated B.built C.thought D. chosen27. A. lowered B.vanished C.appeared D. brought28. A. through B.up C.out D. in29. A. courage B.ease C.peace D. reality30. A. concrete B.serious C.common D. natural31. A. disappointmentB.excitement C.pain D. happiness32. A. However B.Besides C.Then D. So33. A. shows B.scenes C.views D. pictures34. A. fantastic B.hopeful C.fragile D. strange35. A. collect B.move C.frame D. study其次节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowSichuanFoodBecameGo-ToforDiningOutOftheregionalcuisinerestaurants36 (register)onMeitneriumChina'slargestfooddeliveryplatform,Sichuanfoodmadeupthe37 (large)proportionin2024.ItbeatfalloutotherChineseregionalcuisinesaswellaspopularinternationalfoodchoices,accordingtoChinaF&BBigData2024--astatisticreportedbyMeitneriumandnewmediaplatformRestaurantOwnersInternalReference.MeitneriumalsoreportedthatyoungChinesemillenniaborninthe'90sarethedrivingforcebehindthistrend,38 (account)foraround51.4%ofalldiningout.TwoofthedefiningcharacteristicsofSichuanfoodareitstwomostfamous39(type)ofspice--"Anglia"and"gala".ComparedtoothercuisinesknownfortheirhotnessinChina,Sichuanfoodisthemostpreferredtastefordinersborninthe‘90sand'00s.GiventhespreadofSichuancuisinetoday,it'shardtobelievethattheprovincewasn'tknownforitschichisuntil300yearsago,40thechilipepper41 (introduce)fromLatinAmerica,helping42(lay)thefoundationsformodern-daySichuancuisine.WhiletherearemanyreasonsthataccountforthesuccessofSichuancuisine,43often-citedoneisthatitoffersawide44(various)ofdeliciousdishes."Eachdishhasitsownstyle—ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors,”saysSunAn,GeneralManagerofaSichuanrestaurant,referring45anoldsayingaboutSichuanfoodthatperhapsspeaksbesttoitsflavoranddiversity.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）上周五，你校举办了一次“英语节”活动。请你为校报英文版写一篇报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.活动状况；3.活动收获。留意：1.词数80左右；2,题目已为你写好，不计入词数。TheEnglishFestival其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。WhatanincrediblegiftsoclosetoChristmas!Mr.BeeissuccessfullybroughtbacktohisfamilyaliveduringthisHolidayseason.WithoutU.S.CoastGuard'shelp,Mr.Beewouldn'tbeabletomakeit.Aftertwodays5struggle,Mr.Beeunbelievablysurvivesandgetstotellthetaleofhowhewasrescuedfromhis32-fbotSeaRayboatthathenamed,Stingray.OntheFridaybeforethisChristmas,hesetsailsome86milesoffofFlorida5scoast,whichofferedoutstandingexperiencesfrombeginningtoend.BluewatersailingtherewasthedreamofallthepassionateandaccomplishedsailorslikeMr.Bee.Physically,hiscorestrengthenedbecauseoftheconstantefforttokeephimselfuprightinthewater.Theexcitementbeganwhenheboardedtheboattofindthatallofhisneedshadbeenmet—andthefuncontinuedasherodestrongwindsandsurfedhighwaves.Therewasnothinginstinctiveaboutidentifyingthedistance,directionandtypeofboatscomingatyououtthereonarollingsea.Thatkindofcomfortcouldbebeyondbelief.Asusual,Mr.Beegoteverythingundercontrol.Afterfinishingtheexerciseroutine,the62-year-oldwassittingontheboat,alone,withthecompanyofbrightstarsaboveandlovelycreaturesinthewater.Hehadasenseofachievementeverytimehehadallthingsdoneonhisboat.Feelingsleepythatday,hefellasleepquickly.Mr.Beedidn'trealizetheboatsufferedamechanicalissueandbegantakinginwaterandsinkingwhileheslept.Suddenlyhewokeuptobeingsurroundedbywater.Thewatercamepouringinandpushedhimtothefront.Atthatpoint,desperateandcryingouttoGod,hedidn'tevenhavetimetosendoutasignalforhelp.Hewonderedifthiswashowhewasgoingtospendhisfinalmoments.Itwasamiraclethattheentireboatdidn'tgounder. Seeingtheboatsailintohispath,hehadtoattracttheboaters'attention. 2025届高三冲刺卷（一）新高考卷I英语参考答案及评分看法阅读理解1-3BCA4-7ADBD18-11BCAC12-15DAAC七选五16-20EFCBG完形填空21-25CADBA语法填空36.registered37.largest38.accounting39.types40.when41.wasintroduced42.lay/tolay43.an44.variety45.to书面表达TheEnglishFestivalLastFriday,theEnglishFestivalwasheldinourschoolauditorium,beofstudentsandteachers,pushingtheEnglishlearningatmospheretoaclimax.Abundantprogramsofshortplays,singinganddancingwereperformedduringthefessval.ParticipantsfromSenior1toSenior3activelyinvolvedthemselvesinthegala,showingtheirtalentsandexertingtheirstrength.Therefore,thecampuswasenvelopedinthecheerfullaughterandsmiles.Notonlycanthefestivalexcitestudents'interestinEnglish,butalsoawakenabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesaswellasours.读后续写Itwasamiraclethattheentireboatdidn'tgounder.Fortunately,hewasabletoclimbontopofthebow,theonlypartofthevesselfloatingupoutofthewater.ButFridayturnedintoFridaynight,thenSaturdaymorning,andsoon.Atonepointasheclungtotheboat,hedoubtedwhethertherewasanyhopeforhelp.Amazingly,onSaturdaynight,therewasaboatcomingintohissight.Seeingtheboatsailintohispath,hehadtoattracttheboaters'attention.Heexactlyknewthetrick.Byremovinghisshirtandwavingitaround,hewasabletobespottedandgotsaved.Mr.BeeexpressedhisgratitudetoU.S.CoastGuardandhethoughtthiswasatrulyincredibleoutcomethatdemonstratedthebondamongallseamenandhiscommunity.ThiswasthebestChristmasgiftever!写作第一节（书面表达）各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档（13分~15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。1） 内容完整，条理清晰；2） 交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；体现出较强的语言运用实力。3） 完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（9分~12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。1） 内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2） 所用语法和词汇满意了任务的要求；3） 语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。4） 基本达到了预期的写作目的。其次档（4分~8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1） 内容不完整；2） 所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。3） 未能清晰地传达信息。第一档（1分~3分）1） 未完成试题规定的任务。2） 写了少量相关信息；3） 语法或用词方面错误较多，严峻影响了对写作内容的理解。0分未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。写作其次节（读后续写）各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（21~25分）1） 与所给短文融洽度高，与所供应各段落开头语连接合理；2） 所运用语法结构和词汇丰富、精确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3） 有效地运用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16~20分）1） 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所供应各段落开头语连接较为合理；2） 所运用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、精确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3） 比较有效地运用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11~15分）1） 与所给短文关系较为亲密，与所供应各段落开头语有肯定程度的街接；2） 应用的语法结构和词汇能满意任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3） 应用简洁的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。其次档（6~10分）1） 与所给短文有肯定的关系，与所供应各段落开头语有肯定程度的连接；2） 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；3） 较少运用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1~5分）1） 与所供应短文和开头语的连接较差；2） 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严峻影响了意义的表达；3） 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分（0分）白卷、内容大少无法评判或所写内容与所供应内容无关。部分答案详解阅读理解AM这是一篇广告类文章，主要介绍了美国自然历史博物馆为全部年龄阶段的孩子和家庭提供虚拟旅游、现场学习和多数资源。1.B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句“ThisThursdayat2PETontheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryFacebookpage,therewillbeaFacebookLiveeventthatfeaturesapre-recordedtouroftheHallofHumanOriginsguidedbyanthropologicalAshleyHammond.，'本周四，在美国自然历史博物馆的Facebook主页上，将有一场FacebookLive活动，其中包括古人类学家阿什利•哈蒙德（AshleyHammond）带领的预先录制的人类起源大厅之旅。由此可知我们可以在本周四通过Facebook直播观看有关人类相关的录制。故选B。2.C细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“MissedTuesday'sHallofPlanetEarthTouronTuesday?BucangobackandcheckouttheprevioustourspostedtoFacebookearlier.“可知假如我们错过周二的地球行星之旅，我们可以看之前发布在Facebook上的旅行记录。故选C。3.A推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了美国自然历史博物馆为全部年龄阶段的孩子和家庭供应虚拟旅游、现场学习和多数资源。因此本文可能是出自一篇杂志。故选A。B篇这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者通过在中国学习爱上中国人文，并出版视作国礼的书籍，创造机会实现了幻想。4.A推断推断题。依据文章第一段最终两句"ThatisbecauseChinaisanexcitingplacetobewithlotsofopportunitiesforbegettersorthosewhoseekadventure.ItsohappensthatIfallintobothcategories.”可知，对于作者这样一位实干家和冒险家，中国充溢了机会，它能在中国找到为幻想奋斗的机会。故选A。5.D细微环节题。依据文中其次段可知，作者最初不确定会不会喜爱中国，解除A；作者在学习_年后，而不是四年，爱上了中国的人文，解除B；作者在中国得到了结识许多杰出人才的稀有机会，而不是很少遇到，解除C；在中国，作者做了不在中国（otherwise）就没有机会做的事，故选D。6.B词义揣测题。依据第三段最终一句"Throughthisbookandtheplay,IhopetosharemyloveforChinaandengenderinchildrenaroundtheworldasimilarloveforChineseculture.'‘可知，作者想激发全世界的孩子们对中国文化产生相像的酷爱。故选玖7.D主旨大意题。依据全文可知，作者认为中国能供应应全部逐梦者更多的机会，因此，是冒险家的圣地。故选D。C篇这是一篇说明文，介绍了一款运用面部识别技术研发的识别灰熊的软件。8.B细微环节理解题。其次段最终一句中提到"todevelopfacialrecognitiontechnologyusedtoAdennotifythebears”说明他们的g的是研发面部识别技术，故选B。9.C细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，此款识别系统是由这个人和另外两名软件工程师共同开发的，用以识别灰熊的身份，故选C。10.A推理推断题。第七段中"theyconnectedwithClaphamtooffertheirexpertiseinadaptingartificialintelligence."说明他们是主动将自己的探讨成果供应应Clapham。故选A。11.C主旨大意题。整篇文章讲解并描述了利用网络技术来对灰熊进加别。故选C。D篇这是一篇争论文，介绍了加利福利亚州的修建高铁项目组面临的争议和问题。12.D推理推断题。由第一段可知，加利福利亚州的选民刚刚对修建高铁进行了投票，并确定同意投资90亿开启这个总花费高达33亿的项目。下文没有接着介绍这个项目的详细状况，而主要介绍了项目面对的争议和问题。说明第一段是对文章论题的背景介绍，而不是引出话题。故选D。13.A推理推断题。从其次段可知，有支持者（optimists）和消极分子（pessimists）分另！!发表了自己的看法，所以不是全部的人（all...not）都赞同这项目，A项正确。由该段“Atlastcount,theestimateshadtraveledupto$75billion,evenwerestillclimbing."可知，费用可能超过$75billion；由该段"theoptimistshaveimagined..."可知，C项是主动分子的观点而不是事实；D项文章未提及。故选A。14.A推理推断题。由第三段，Gov.GavinNewsom（D）...calledfor（要求）thestatetotransformtheprojecttoalesscostlyrail..."可知，政府官员们倾向选择更便宜的火车，故可能会放弃（leavebehind）高铁项目，A项正确。由第四自然段第一二句，美国有一些城市地理条件成熟，却只有特快列车（express）,而没有高铁，可知经济才是导致现状的主要缘由，故B项错。C项none过于肯定，且原文未提及，故C项错；文中第四段提到了ex-press,但没有说明人们的看法。故选A。15.C看法推断题。由最终一段可知，加利福利亚的高铁项目展示了全部问题（problem）；已经修完的便宜的部分远离居民，并不便民。可知作者持消极看法。故选C。七选五这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我，本文就旅行写作这一主题提出了建议。16.E从文章篇章结构可以很简洁看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最终_句话起着承上启下作用。故选E。17.F依据横线后面的内容Atmeansyoucanthoroughlyreportonstoriesfromaroundtheglobeinthecomfortofyourhomeoffice.”可知在家里就可以了解全球的故事，因此前面应当指网络。故选F。18.C依据横线前面的内容Areyouafoodie?”可知横线处的内容应当与饮食有关，再结合文章主题旅行写作，此处应当为关于饮食的写作，D是干扰项。故选C。19.B依据篇章结构，可知这里要选一个小标题，再结合本标题里的内容，可知是建议把旅行过程中的每一步都作为写作来源，E是干扰项。故选B。20.G依据横线后面的内容“Thus,ifyoucandevelopaspecialization,youcanbecomeafavoredwriterinthatsub-topic"可知横线处为缘由，hundredsofsub-topics（数百个子主题）对应spe