安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE22安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题留意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。留意事项：1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，全部答题必需用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清晰地填写姓名、准考证号。3．考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Howcanpeopletraveltoday?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.2.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Haveaparty.B.Seeamovie.C.Gooutforameal.3.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theshirtisveryexpensive.B.Herhusbandwantsfourshirts.C.Themandoesn'tagreewithher.4.Whowillpayforthemeal?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'ssister.5.Whichsportdoesthemanprefernow?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.7.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarebothdesigners.B.TheyarebothintheITindustry.C.Theyworkforthesamecompany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichpartofherjobdoesthewomanfindthemostdifficult?A.Usingthecomputersystem.B.Speakinginpublic.C.Takingsomuchtraining.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tellherbossaboutherproblem.B.Leashmorefromothers.C.Changeherjob听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman？A.Toborrowhiscar.B.ToborrowsomemoneyC．Toaskfordirection11.Whatwasthemandoingbeforethecall?A.Playinggames.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.12.WhathappenedtoBob?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Helosthisway.C.Hehurtsomebody.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemandrink?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.14.Whendidthemanlastseethewoman?A.Aboutamonthago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutthreemonthsago.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabarber's.B.Atacafe.C.Atthewoman'shouse16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?A.Washhishair.B.Fetchhisdrink.C.Cleanhiscollar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyscreenplaysdidPinterwriteforthecinema?A.29.B.28.C.27.18.WhenwastheplayTheBirthdayPartyfirstperformedinLondon?A.OnApril28th,1958.B.OnMay19th,1958.C.OnDecember24th,1958.19.Whosebirthdaypartywasruined?A.StanleyWebber's.B.Goldberg's.C.McCann's.20.HowlongdidHaroldPinterlive?A.50years.B.62years.C.78years.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown?A.EveryB.EveryotherC.Everyweek. D.Everyotherweek.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected?A.Anoverduejournal. B.Anoldsmartphone.C.Aplastictoytruck. D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables?Theyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.Theyshoulddumpthemby7:00a.m.besidetheirhouses.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.BMostpeoplewhogoondietssoongainbackanylostweight,aUCLAstudysuggests.TraciMann,PhD,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUCLA,wasteachingaseminaronthepsychologyofeatingwhenshenoticedsomethingodd(惊奇的)aboutdietstudies.Fewofthestudiesfollowedupondietersformorethansixmonths.Evenfewerfolloweddietersforayearormore.Mannwonderedwhat,inthelongterm,reallyhappenswhenpeoplegoondiets.Sosheandherstudentstrackeddown31studiesthat,onewayoranother,hadatleastoneyearoffollow-updata.Theywereinterestedinjustonenumber:thepercentageofdieterswho,overtime,gainbackmoreweightthantheylose.“Wefoundthattheaveragepercentageofpeoplewhogainedbackmoreweightthantheylostondietswas41%,”ManntellsWebMD.“Ineachofthestudies,athirdtotwothirdsofthesubjectsgainedbackmoreweightthantheylost.”Doesthismeanthatmostofthepeopleinthestudiesactuallylostweightandkeptitoff?No,Mannsays.“Thisisactuallybleaker(更不乐观的)thanitseems—eventhoughmostpeoplewouldfindthat41%numbertobeprettydepressing(令人懊丧的),”shesays.“Wehavestrongreasonstofeelthatthisnumberunderrepresentsthetruenumberofparticipantswhogainedbackmoreweightthantheylost.”MannandhercolleaguesreporttheirfindingsintheAprilissueofAmericanPsychologist.24.Wherecanwefindtheproblemswithdietstudies?A.InParagraph2. B.InParagraph3. C.InParagraph2and3 D.InParagraph4and525.Whatdidtheyfindaftertrackingdown31studies?A.Fewstudiesfolloweddietersforayearorso.B.Moststudieshadoneyearoffollow-updata.C.Moreandmorepeoplewereontheirwaytodiet.D.Almostahalfofdietersgainedbackmoreweight.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph4referto?A.Dietstudies. B.Dieters.C.Dietresearchers. D.Dietfindings.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DietsDon'tWorkLong-termB.LifestyleChangeIsReallyHardC.DietIsEasierSaidThanDoneD.DietStudiesHaveTheirProblems C Australia,Franceor…Mars?Whenconsideringaplacetoemigrateto,Marsmightnotbethebestchoiceinyourlist,butaccordingtoanonlinesurvey,morethanoneintenofBritishwouldacceptaone-wayticketthere.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—becausetheMarsOnemissionislookingtoemigratetoMars,thefirstvoyagerswillnotbeabletoreturnbacktoEarth.Theorganizerssuggestapplicantsthinkovertheirapplications,becausetheagreementdidn’tcomewithareturnticket.Butstillthousandsofpeopleagreedtoit.TheMarsOneaimstoconstructahumansettlementonMars.Thankfully,applicationsfortheprogramareentirelyvoluntaryandpotentialastronautscanbackoutatanytimeduringthestrictselectionprocess.Inordertoapply,thecandidatemustbeover18,haveA2Englishlevelandbeadaptableandcurious.Thefollowingselectionprocessconsistsoffourrounds.Thefirstroundisanonlineapplicationincludinggeneralinformationandaone-minutevideoinwhichtheapplicantanswerssomegivenquestionsandexplainswhyheorsheshouldbeamongthefirsthumanstosetfootonMars.Attheendofthefirstround,ateamofMarsOneexpertswilldecidewhichapplicantswillpasstothenextround.Theremainingapplicantsmustthenprovideamedicalstatementfromtheirdoctorstatingthattheyhavemetalltherequirements.SuccessfulcandidateswillthenbebrieflyinterviewedbyMarsOne’schiefmedicalofficerNorbertKraft.One-hundredhealthy,smartcandidatesaretheninthethirdroundwhichwilltesttheirteamworkabilityandcommunicationskillsthroughaseriesofgroupchallenges.Thefinalpartofthetestingprocessistheabilitytostayalone.Eventhebestastronautsinhistorycanhardlyenjoythesilentspace.Followingthischallenge,thefortyremainingcandidateswillbereducedtothirtywhowillthenundergotheMarsSettlerSuitabilityInterview.Followingonfromthefirstselectionseries,internationalcrewsofuptosixgroupsoffourwillbecomefulltimeemployeesofMarsOne.28．Whatistheorganizers’attitudetowardstheonlinesurveyresult?A．Understandable. B．Satisfied. C．Unexpected. D．Doubtful. 29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backout”inparagraph2mean? A．Stopcarryingouttheagreement. B．Moveoutofspacebackwards.C．Driveaircraftsbackwardsandleave. D．Failtopayattentiontotheadvertisement.30．WhatdotheMarsOneexpertsmainlydointhefirstround?A．Testthecandidates’Englishlevel. B．Checkthebasicinformationofparticipants.C．Interviewthecandidatesandcollecttheforms. D．Determinewhethercandidatesareeagertolearn.31．Whatisthemostchallengingfortheparticipants? A．Theirskillstocommunicatewithothers. B．Theirexcellentphysicalhealthatpresent.C．Theirabilitiestocooperatewiththeteam. D．Theirlong-timeadaptabilitytobeingalone.DGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.32.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause_______.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment. B.theythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayin

C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid B.Curious C.Approving D.Uninterested34.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.

B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.

C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.

D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Languageexpressesouridentityandreflectswhoweare,andwhowewanttobe.Everytimewespeak,wegivelistenersinformationaboutourselvesandwherewe'refrom.WhenwetravelaroundtheUnitedStatesweoftenhearpeopleask:Oh,areyoufromNewYork/Chicago/Texas?___36___Theirguessesmightbebasedonourphonology(alsocalledaccent)oronourchoiceofparticularvocabulary.Interestingly,manyofusconsiderourwayofspeakingtobeneutral(无倾向性的).It'shardforustohearfeaturesofourownspeechthatmightbeobvioustopeoplewhospeakotherdialects(方言).Languageexpertsusethetermdialecttomean"avarietysharedbyagroupofspeakers".___37___Busdrivers,teachers,yourneighbors,CEOsofFortune500companiesandyou(whetheryouknowitornot)speakadialect,too.___38___Andwhy?Theanswerdependsonwhoyouareandwhereyoulive.Weallrecognizethatsomelanguagesoundspleasantorcorrectorcooltous--andsomesounds"uneducated"orjustplainbad.___39___Learningwhatwefeelaboutlanguageisimportanttosocietyforanumberofreasons.Often,childrenwhospeaknon-standarddialectsmaybeinaccuratelyclassifiedas"notknowingmuchEnglish"oreven"havingaspeechdefect(缺陷)＂,withterribleconsequencesforthem.Orpeoplewhoregularlymixwordsorphrasesfrommorethanonelanguagewithinsentencesarethoughttobeunabletospeakthelanguagesverywell.(Butusuallytheoppositeistrue.)Studyinglanguagehelpsuslearnabouttheremarkableresourcesofthehumanbrain.___40___Italsohelpsusexamineaformofsocialstereotypingwemaynothavebeenawareexisted.A.Therearealsomanyotherreasons. B.Oratleast,whereareyoufrom?C.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutsocialorganization.D.Clearly,theyknoweverythingaboutus.E.Withsomanydialects,whichoneisthebest?F.Bythisdefinition,everyonespeaksadialect.G.Butoneperson'sthumbsdownisanother'sthumbsup.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Throughoutmyhighschoolcareer,I’vemadeapointofdoingwhatmanypeoplefailtodoonadailybasis:reflectandassessmylifeanddecisions.I’ma（n）41andIanalyzeandcontemplate（深思）,sometimestoomuch,butalwayswiththeintentionof42somethingnewaboutmyself.Youmightbe43tolearnthatIdomybestthinkingnotintheclassroom,notinthebedroom,butinthebathroom.ThebathroomhasalwaysbeenaplacewhereIcansitin44.Theclosestthingtoa（n）__45isapoliteknockonthedoor,andquietis46maintained.Bathroomsarealwayskeptclean,and47areprovidedforsufficientself-inspection.48,thebathroomistheidealplaceforreflection.Mybathroom,whichissituatedabrief49downthehallfrommybedroom,isawonderfulplacewhereIcantakecomfort.50alongdayofhardwork,I51formybathroomtoreflectonthepastdayandthedaysahead,Ithinkaboutmyfriendsandfamily,andwhatthey52tome.Ievenrealizethenumerous53thatIhaverecentlymade,and__ThethinkingIdointhebathroom—whetheritisa55aboutmyfutureasarockstar,ortherealizationthatmymotherwasinfactcorrect—isimportanttome.Takingthetimetothinkandreflecthas56metomakegooddecisions,AndthenIwill57whatisimportanttome.Insteadoflivingmylife58,I’vemadeachoicetothinkdeeplyandkeepthingsinperspective.Tome,thebathroomisnotaplaceto59thechallengesofreality,butratheraplaceto60thosechallengesthroughthepowerofhumanintelligence.41.A.doctor B.thinker C.observer D.reader42.A.learning B.recording C.mentioning D.abandoning43.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed44.A.regret B.patience C.pride D.peace45.A.celebrationB.invitation C.description D.interruption46.A.poorly B.quickly C.continually D.occasionally47.A.mirrors B.pictures C.cameras D.towels48.A.AtpresentB.Onaverage C.Atlast D.Inshort49.A.ride B.walk C.jump D.roll50.A.After B.Until C.Before D.As51.A.wait B.prepare C.head D.stand52.A.introduce B.refer C.give D.mean53.A.mistakes B.promises C.goals D.challenges54.A.afford B.forget C.attempt D.refuse55.A.duty B.rule C.fantasy D.project56.A.begged B.allowed C.ordered D.forced57.A.callon B.relyon C.focuson D.liveon58.A.blindly B.slowly C.unluckily D.painfully59.A.accept B.remember C.delay D.escape60.A.avoid B.conquer C.meet D.create第Ⅱ卷其次节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits"fourgreatnew___61___(invent)"high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe___62___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Apart___63___high-speedrail,theotherthree___64____(improve)people'slivesoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,hasmade___65____muchmoreconvenientforpeopletogetaroundindailylife.Whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___66___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___67____(simple)withataponyourphone.What'smore,cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___68___(choose)forChinesepeople.Bio-paymentsaregraduallyreplacingpasswordstobecometheprimarymeansofpaymentinfuture.Ashighas60.3percentofpaymentsmadeviaAlibaba'sT-mallandTaobaowereaccomplishedbyusers'scanningtheirfingerprintsorfacesinsteadofenteringpasswords.Thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemost___69___(appeal)tonumerousforeignpeople,mostof___70___wishtheircountrieswouldachievegreatprogresslikeChinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekInoticedJackcoughinginourmathclass.Seethis,Iofferedtotakehimtoaclinic.ThereadoctoraskedJackifshehadcoughedforlongtime,Jacknoddedhisheadsimmediately.Thedoctorthenwroteaprescription（处方）withinstructionsonwhattotaketheChinesemedicine.WhenJacktastedtothemedicine,healmostbroughtitup.Icomfortedhimwithanoldsaying“Goodmedicineforhealthtastedbittertothemouth”.Jackmanagedtodrinkitunwilling.Butwhenherecoveredthirddayslater,hefeltamazingattheeffectoftheChinesemedicine.其次节书面表达（满分25分）我校学生会组织以“我的中国梦”为主题的英语演讲竞赛。假设你是李华，请以“DreamsLightenMyLife”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

（1）自我简介；

（2）你的幻想是什么？

（3）如何实现自己的幻想？留意：1．词数100左右。2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。树人高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语参考答案听力1-5CBACB6-10ABBAB11-15CACBA16-20ACBAC阅读21-23CAD24-27ADBA28-31CABD32-35CACD七选五36-40BFEGC完形：41-45BABDD46-50CADBA51-55CDACC56-60BCADB语法填空61.inventions62.fastest63.from64.haveimproved65.it66.tobuy67.simply68.choice 69.appealing70.whom改错71．1.See→Seeing72.she→he73.long前加a74.heads→head75.what→how76.去掉to77.tasted→tastes78.unwilling→unwillingly79.third→three80.amazing→amazed作文LadiesandGentlemen,

Goodafternoon!I’mLiHua,aged17,asunnyandoutgoingmiddleschoolstudentasyousee.Today,it’smyhonortostandheregivingaspeechwiththetitleof“DreamsLightenMyLife”.

EveryoneembracesdifferentdreamstolightenortocontributetothegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.Whenitcomestome,I’vebeendreamingofbecomingadoctorsincechildhood.WhenIseepeoplesufferinganddyingofillnesses,Imadeupmymindtohelpthesickandcurethemoftheirdiseases.Ihopetoseeaworldwherethereisnocancer,noAids,nofataldiseases.

Admittedly,topursueandfulfillmydream,Iwillalwayskeepitinmindsoastotrymosttobeadmittedbyakeymedicaluniversity,thuslearningtheessentialknowledgeandaccumulatingagreatdealofexperience.Thisismydream,lighteningmylifefarahead.NowIbelieveIhaveonemoresteptoclosetoit,right?

Thankyouforyourlistening!阅读21-23CAD24-27ADBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了TraciMann和她的团队的调查结果表明：节食减肥是不会许久有效的，甚至会出现体重的反弹。 24.细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“TraciMann,PhD,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUCLA,wasteachingaseminaronthepsychologyofeatingwhenshenoticedsomethingodd(惊奇的)aboutdietstudies.”可知，TraciMann在教一个关于饮食心理学的研讨课时，她留意到饮食探讨中的一些惊奇的事情。再依据其次段关键句“Fewofthestudiesfollowedupondietersformorethansixmonths.Evenfewerfolloweddietersforayearormore.”可知，TraciMann发觉很少有探讨对节食者进行了超过六个月的跟踪调查。跟踪节食者一年或更长时间的人就更少了。由此可推断出，在其次段中我们可以找到关于饮食探讨上出现的问题，问题是没有对节食者进行长时间的跟踪调查。故选A项。25.细微环节理解题。依据第四段关键句“Wefoundthattheaveragepercentageofpeoplewhogainedbackmoreweightthantheylostondietswas41%”可知，通过对31项探讨的追踪调查发觉，随着时间的推移，有41%的人体重增加了，甚至比他们节食时削减的体重要多。由此可推断出，通过对31项探讨的追踪调查发觉，几乎一半的节食者体重增加的数量比节食时削减的数量还要多。故选D项。26.词句揣测题。划线词所在句上一句告知我们“通过追踪调查发觉，有41%的人体重增加了，甚至比他们节食时削减的体重要多”。划线词所在句意为：在每一项探讨中，三分之一到三分之二的_____体重增加的幅度比他们减掉的要多。通过上句可知，是41%的参与节食减肥的人体重增加了，由此可推断出，划线词所代表的应当是“节食减肥的人”。Dieters意为“节食者，减肥者”，符合句意。故选B项。27.主旨大意题。依据文章内容及第四段关键句“Wefoundthattheaveragepercentageofpeoplewhogainedbackmoreweightthantheylostondietswas41%”可知，文章主要讲解并描述了TraciMann和她的团队通过对31项探讨至少一年的追踪调查发觉，随着时间的推移，有41%的节食减肥者体重增加的幅度比他们减掉的要多，这个百分比有可能会更多。由此可推断出，文章主要是告我们一个探讨结果：节食减肥不会有许久的效果，甚至会反弹。DietsDon'tWorkLong-term意为“节食减肥不能许久有效”，能够概括文章主旨。故选A项。28-31CABD【分析】这是一篇说明文。依据一项在线调查，超过非常之一的英国人情愿购买去火星的单程票，“火星一号”安排的目标是移居火星，首批旅行者将无法返回地球。文章主要介绍这项申请的开展过程以及对参与者的要求和参与者会面临的一些挑战。28．推理推断题。依据第一段中“Theorganizerssuggestapplicantsthinkovertheirapplications,becausetheagreementdidn’tcomewithareturnticket.Butstillthousandsofpeopleagreedtoit.(组织者建议申请者考虑一下自己的申请，因为协议没有附带回程票。但还是有成千上万的人同意了)”but表示转折，可推知，组织者对在线调查结果感到意外。故选C。29．词句揣测题。依据画线词上文“Thankfully,applicationsfortheprogramareentirelyvoluntaryandpotentialastronautscan”以及后文“atanytimeduringthestrictselectionprocess”可知，该安排的申请完全是自愿的，由此推知在严格的选拔过程中，将来的宇航员们可以随时停止执行协议。故画线词意思是“停止执行协议”。故选A。30．细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Thefirstroundisanonlineapplicationincludinggeneralinformationandaone-minutevideoinwhichtheapplicantanswerssomegivenquestionsandexplainswhyheorsheshouldbeamongthefirsthumanstosetfootonMars.Attheendofthefirstround,ateamofMarsOneexpertswilldecidewhichapplicantswillpasstothenextround.(第一轮是一份在线申请，包括基本信息和一分钟的视频。申请者在视频中回答一些问题，并说明为什么自己应当成为第一批踏上火星的人。第一轮投票结束后，“火星一号”的专家团队将确定哪些申请人进入下一轮)”可知，火星一号专家在第一轮主要查看参与者的基本信息。故选B。31．细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Thefinalpartofthetestingprocessistheabilitytostayalone.Eventhebestastronautsinhistorycanhardlyenjoythesilentspace.(测试过程的最终一部分是独处的实力。即使是历史上最优秀的宇航员也很难享受这个宁静的空间)”可知，对参与者来说，最具挑战性的是他们对独处的长期适应实力。故选D。32-35CACD试题分析：本文主要讲解并描述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于灰尘的看法是在不停地发生着改变。

32.细微环节题。依据其次段2，3行asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故选C

33.推理题。依据其次段最终3行HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

说明他很胆怯 疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱除出去，故选A

34.推理题。依据其次段Intheearly16thcentury和didthekingofEnglandin1546.以及HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.说明本文是依据时间的依次来组织全文的。故选C

35.主旨大意题。依据文章主题段第一段Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

和最终一段Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地改变之中的，故选D七选五36-40BFEGC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言的作用，它能够表明我们的身份等信息，了解我们对语言的感受对社会很重要并且探讨语言能够带来很多好处。36.考查段中句。前文提到：语言表达了我们的身份，反映了我们是谁，我们想成为谁。每次我们说话时，我们都会向听众供应有关自己以及我们来自何处的信息。当我们在美国旅行时，常常听到人们问：哦，您来自纽约/芝加哥/德克萨斯州吗？后文提到：他们的揣测可能是基于我们的音韵学，也叫腔调，或者我们选择的特定词汇。B项（或者至少，你从哪儿来?）与上下文连接通顺，该选项与前面的问题是在人们旅行时被问到的问题，人们问的这些问题是基于旅行者所说的话语的。故选B。37.考查段中句。前文提到：好玩的是，我们很多人认为我们的说话方式是中立的。对于说其他方言的人来说，我们很难听到自己的语音特征。语言学家运用方言一词来表示“一组说话者共享的一种变体”。后文提到：公共汽车司机，老师，您的邻居，财宝500强公司的首席执行官以及您（无论您是否知道）也说方言。F项（依据这个定义，每个人都说一种方言。）与上下文连接通顺，该选项中的definition指的是前一句语言学家对方言的定义，下文详细的举例子说明每个人都讲方言。故选F。38.考查段首句。后文提到：为什么呢？答案取决于你是谁，住在哪里。我们都相识到，某些语言听起来对我们而言是令人开心的或正确的或时尚的，而某些声音则是“未受过教化的”或简直就是不好的。E项（有那么多种方言，哪一种是最好的？）与下文连接通顺，该选项中的somanydialects与上文每个人都讲方言相对应，下文对之前的两个问题进行了回答，即人们的身份和住址影响到人们对于方言的评价和推断。故选E。39.考查段尾句。前文提到：好玩的是，我们很多人认为我们的说话方式是中立的。对于说其他方言的人来说，我们很难听到自己的语音特征。语言学家运用方言一词来表示“一组说话者共享的一种变体”。后文提到：公共汽车司机，老师，您的邻居，财宝500强公司的首席执行官以及您（无论您是否知道）也说方言。G项（但是一个人认可的方言另一个人可能会不接受。）与上文连接通顺，该选项中的thumbsup指的是人们对方言的认可和支持，thumbsdown指的是人们对方言的否定和批判。对一种方言的评价，不同的人有不同的看法。故选G。40.考查段中句。前文提到：学习语言有助于我们了解人脑的重要资源。后文提到：这也有助于我们探讨一种我们可能不知道存在的社会定型观念。C项（它可以帮助我们更多地了解社会组织。）与上下文连接通顺，该段落连续运用三个句子来说明探讨语言能够带来的好处。故选C。其次节语法填空61.inventions62.fastest63.from64.haveimproved65.it66.tobuy67.simply68.choice 69.appealing70.whom改错【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者带Jack去看中医，Jack对中药疗效感到惊异的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这个，我主动提出带他去诊所。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词offered，且see与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故将See改为Seeing。2.考查代词。句意：医生问Jack，他是否咳嗽很久了。依据上文的“him”可知，Jack是男孩，作主语用人称代词主格he，故将she改为he。3.考查冠词。句意：医生问Jack，他是否咳嗽很久了。分析句子可知，此处alongtime是固定搭配意为“很长一段时间”。故在long前加a。4.考查名词。句意：Jack立即点了点头。依据句意可知，此处表示Jack点了点头，head应用单数，故将heads改为head。5.考查连词。句意：医生写了一个处方，处方上写着一些关于如何服用中药的指导。依据句意，此处表示“如何服用中药”，用how“如何”，what“什么”不符合语境。故将what改为how。6.考查介词。句意：当Jack尝了药后差点吐了出来。taste表示“品尝”，是及物动词，接宾语无需介词，故去掉tasted后的to。7.考查动词时态和主谓一样。句意：我用一句老话劝慰他，“良药苦口利于病”。描述客观事好用一般现在时，且主语medicine是单数，谓语相应地用单数，故将tasted改为tastes。8.考查副词。句意：杰克不情愿地吞下了它们。修饰动词用副词作状语，故将unwilling改为unwillingly。9.考查数词。句意：但是三天后他康复了，他对中药的疗效感到惊异。threedayslater“三天后”，修饰复数名词days用基数词three。故将third改为three。10.考查形容词。句意：但是三天后他康复了，他对中药的疗效感到惊异。分析句子可知，此处形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，运用amazed，amazing修饰物，表示事物的特征,不符题意。故将amazing改为amazed。听力文本Text1 M:Lastnight'sheavysnowstormhasmadeallmainroadsintheareatoodangeroustouse.Theairportiscloseduntiltomorrowmorningandallferriesarecancelledtoo.W:Yes,butthetrainsarestillworkingnormally.Text2W:SoJames,whatareyougoingtodoforyourbirthday?M:Well,Iwashopingtohaveapartybutmostofmyfriendsarebusy,soI'veacceptedmysister'soffertotakemetoafilm-atleastit'sbetterthangoingoutforamealwithmyparents.Text3M:Oh,takealookatthepriceoftheshirt!W:Gosh,youcangetfourshirtsforthatpriceinothershops.M:Yes,you'reright!Text4W:Whatelseshouldweorder?Youcanorderanythingyoulike.It'smysister'streat.M:Oh,lotsofthings!Howaboutsomemeatandsomevegetables,noodlesandsoup?W:Great.I'mhungry,soIcaneatalot.Text5W:Ireallyenjoyplayingtennis.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?M:Iusedtolikefootballverymuch,butnowIthinknothingisbetterthanbasketball.Text6W:Excuseme.Isthisseattaken?M:Oh,no.Goahead.W:Thankyou.Bytheway,myname'sPaulaMoore.M:Nicetomeetyou,Paula.I'mMikeJones.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.Whatdoyoudo,Mike?M:I'mwithDiamondTechnologies.I'mawebdesigner,andyou?W:I'minIT,too.I'maproductplannerforPaxtonComputer.Here...Letmegiveyoumycard.M:Thanksalot.Here'smine.Text7M:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Wendy?W:It'sOK,Iguess...Actually,it'salittlefrustratingM:Oh,that'sto