2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module6OldandNew教师用书教案外研版必修3

PAGE12-Module6OldandNew(主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术：社会进步与人类文明)1．empiren.帝国2.kingdomn.王国3．presidentn.总统4.cabinetn.内阁5．parliamentn.议会6.democracyn.民主7．capitalismn.资本主义8.constitutionn.宪法；章程9．royaladj.皇家的10.conservativen.保守派11．religionn.宗教12.religiousadj.宗教的13．racialadj.种族的14.prehistoricadj.史前的15．attackvt.&n.进攻；攻击16.explodev17．abolishvt.废除；取消18.representativen.代表19．immigrantn.移民20.independencen.独立21．monumentn.纪念碑22.appointv.任命，委派23．electionn.选举；当选24.federaladj.联邦的25．liberatevt.解放；释放26.BCabbr.公元前27．bombn.炸弹28.foundvt.成立；建立29．ministern.部长；牧师30.premiern.首相；总理1．breakawayfrom脱离2．fightfor为……而战3．fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争4．freeof无……的，摆脱了……的5．inhistory在历史上6．haveaninfluenceon对……有影响7．riseup起义8．persuadesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事9．betiredof厌烦10．goagainst违反11．cometoanend结束12．teardown拆毁，拆除13．beactivein在……活跃14．byhand用手15．inplace在合适的位置16．onalargescale大规模地17．reachanagreement达成协议18．beresponsiblefor负责19．announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事20．forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事1．Argentina,whoseofficiallanguageisSpanish,gaineditsindependencefromSpainin1810.1810年阿根廷从西班牙统治下获得独立，其官方语言是西班牙语。2．Mandela,whoplayedanimportantroleintheanti­racialdiscriminationstruggleinSouthAfrica,madegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofSouthAfrica.曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族卑视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。3．Scotlandvotedagainstindependence;morethanhalfpeoplechosetoremainpartoftheUnitedKingdom.苏格兰公投反对独立，过半数人选择接着留在英国。4．Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandcultureofothercountries.我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。5．Racehasalwaysbeenahotbuttoninthiscountry'shistory.种族始终是这个国家历史上争辩不休的一个热点。单词巧练写准并记牢Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．canaln.运输河2.damn.坝；堤；水闸3．structuren.建筑物；结构4．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)5．removevt.迁移；搬迁6.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的7．enormousadj.巨大的；浩大的8.crashvi.(飞机)失事；坠毁(二)知其意1．bulletinn.小型报刊；短新闻；报告2.civiladj.民用的；国内的3．cliffn.悬崖；峭壁4.gorgen.峡谷5．hydro­electricadj.水力发电的6．reservoirn.水库7．terminaln.(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅8．carvingn.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)9．relicn.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物10．siten.场所；遗址11．generatevt.发(电)12．watchtowern.眺望台Ⅱ.拓展单词1．engineeringn.(土木)工程→engineern.工程师2．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn.居处；膳宿3．constructionn.建立；建设；建筑→constructvt.建立；建设→constructiveadj.建设性的4．historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的→historicadj.有历史意义的5．narrowadj.狭窄的v.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.牵强地6．poemn.诗；诗歌→poetn.诗人7．globaladj.全球的→globen.地球；地球仪8．freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozenadj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freezevt.冷冻；冰冻；使……冻住9．observatoryn.视察台→observevt.视察→observationn.视察10．foggyadj.有浓雾的→fogn.(浓)雾高考与教材1.(2024·北京卷)Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobal(globe)climate.2．(2024·浙江卷)Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggy(fog)northerncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezing(freeze)astheyaremuchsweeter.4．(2024·江苏卷)Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedating(date)fromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.5．(2024·江苏卷)InPhiladelphia,ametroareasmallerthanDallas,theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3billionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants,marketers,construction(construct)workers,hotelmanagers,printers,andotherkindsofartworkers.1．以“­ical”结尾的形容词一览①historical有关历史的②economical经济的；节约的③geographical地理(学)的④logical逻辑的⑤magical魔术的；有魔力的⑥musical音乐的；悦耳的2．由canal想到的①straitn.海峡②reservoirn.水库③pooln.池塘④oceann.海洋⑤streamn.小溪⑥channeln.海峡3．“冷暖”知多少①freezingadj.冷冰冰的②icyadj.冰冷的③coldadj.寒冷的④hotadj.热的⑤cooladj.凉的⑥warmadj.暖和的短语巧练写准并记牢1.date_from起源于2．of_all_time有史以来3．now_that既然4．dream_of/about幻想5．hold_back阻挡6．come_true(幻想等)变成现实7．make_sense有意义；有道理8．bring_an_end_to结束；终止9．be_on_a_visit_to正对……进行访问10．be_of_great_importance很重要高考与教材1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythosegreater_and_less_importance.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Now_thatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre­arrangingyourmorningactivities.3．(2024·湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheld_backthankfullybytheshopwindow.4．(2024·四川卷)Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcome_true.1．dream“幻想”有多少①dreamof/about幻想②dreama．..dream做……梦③dreamawaytime虚度光阴④gotoone'sdreams进入梦乡⑤dreamup虚构出2．“v.＋back”短语全接触①holdback阻挡；抑制②getback返回；取回③giveback归还；送回④payback偿还(借款等)⑤ringback回电话⑥bringback带回；使想起3．各种“探望”①payavisitto探望②beonavisitto正在访问/参观……③callonsb.探望某人④callatsp.探望某地⑤dropinonsb.顺便探望某人⑥dropinatsp.顺便探望某地句式仿写写准并记牢1.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.“(某人)花费一些时间做某事”IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。2．Isitpossibletodosth.？“做某事有可能吗？”Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹都已被沉没，还有可能再看到它们吗？3．doyouthink在句中作插入语Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)你认为一个好老师最重要的品质是什么？What_do_you_think_is_the_most_important_qualityofagoodteacher?2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)像任何事情一样，有可能都过量食用脂肪和盐，这对健康是不利的。Likeanything,it_is_possible_to_havetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.3．(2024·重庆卷)他花了好几个星期才做好这件礼物。这就是为什么我比那天收到的其他礼物更珍惜它的缘由。It_took_him_several_weeks_to_learn_tomakeit.That'swhyIvalueitmorethananyothergiftIreceivedthatday.高频词汇精讲1．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定年头；注明日期n.日期；约会MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644)．长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368—1644)。(1)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到(2)setadatefor确定……的日期haveadatewithsb.与某人约会outofdate过时的uptodate现代的；最新的[名师指津]datefrom/backto常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。(1)单句语法填空①MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,whichdates(date)fromtheHanDynasty.②Dating(date)from1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.(2)补全句子Thedictionaryisout_of_date:_manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增加了很多单词。2．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；使适应；迁就；向……供应vi.适应Theairportiswithinfivehours'flyingtimeofhalftheworld'spopulationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。(1)accommodate...to...使……适合/迁就/迎合……accommodatesb.withsth.帮忙；向某人供应某物accommodateoneselfto使某人自己适应……(2)accommodationn.居处；膳宿(1)单句语法填空①Ittookhimawhiletoaccommodatehiseyestothedarkness.②Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.③I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodation(accommodate)isincluded.(2)补全句子Weshouldaccommodate_ourselves_tothechangingsituation.我们应当使自己适应不断改变的形势。3．holdback阻挡；隐瞒；抑制，限制(情感等)；扣留MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮美景观。holdup举起；支撑；使停顿；耽搁holdon(打电话时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持holdonto抓住；坚持；不放弃holdout伸出；张开；坚持；忍耐选用上述短语填空①Hiscarwasheld_upinthetrafficjam,sohewaslatefortheparty.②Theywerereadytohold_outafriendlyhand.③Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe'vedecidedtohold_on_toit.Itmightbevaluable.④Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenabletohold_backyouranger.4．makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?假如去掉关系从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？makesenseof了解……的意义；懂得inasense某一方面；就某种意义来讲innosense决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)asenseof……的感觉Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.[口语]做某事是没有道理/意义的(1)单句语法填空①Wereadthroughpoem,butcouldn'tmakesenseofit.②Thereisnosenseincomplaining.Weshouldtakeactionnow.(2)补全句子①See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn't_make_sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。②Innosenseshould_you_lose_heart;_keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你决不应当垂头丧气。接着努力，你迟早会胜利的。5．bringanendto结束；终止TheThreeGorgesDamisahydro­electricprojectwhichhasbroughtanendtothedangerofflooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危急。bring/putanendtosth.＝bring/putsth.toanend结束/终止某事cometoanend结束；完结carry...throughtotheend将……进行究竟onend连续地；竖着选用上述短语填空①Winningthecompetitionbrought/put_an_end_tohisfinancialproblems.②Forseveralmileson_end,_therewasnohouseoneithersideoftheroad.③Wemustcarrytheexperimentthrough_to_the_end,_notgivingituphalfway.④Thelongcruelwintercame_to_an_endatlast,thencameagentlewarmspring.重点词汇点拨1．narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的；牵强的v.(使)变窄；缩小单句语法填空①Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.②Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas9394.Wewerenarrowly(narrow)beaten.③LastyearIhadanarrowescape,andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.2．removevt.开除；拿走；消退；脱去(衣物)；撤职写出下列句中remove的含义①Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.拿走②Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.脱掉③Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.撤职④Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty.清除⑤Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviors.开除3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.碰撞②Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.冷冰冰的；极冷的③Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.可笑的④Ourproposaltriestoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.顾及；考虑到典型句式精析eq\a\vs4\al(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某人花费时间做某事”,IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.,它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“须要”。(1)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事(2)(doing)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money(做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱(3)sb.paysb.somemoneyforsth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱；某人花费多少金钱为某事(1)单句语法填空①Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowwhatittakesto_start(start)abusinesshere.②Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.③Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworking(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.(2)句型转换Theparkwascrowded,sofindinganavailablesitecost/tookussometime.→Theparkwascrowded,soittook_us_some_time_to_findanavailablesite.→Theparkwascrowded,sowespent_some_time_(in)_findinganavailablesite.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Don'tyouthinkitisaridiculous(荒谬的)ideatomakepetrolfromwater?2．Manystudentshavemuchdifficultyunderstandingthecomplexsentencestructures(结构)．3．Thepoems(诗歌)havebeentranslatedintomorethantenlanguages.4．Hegotanenormous(巨大的)amountofmoneybywinningthefirstprizeinlottery.5．Thebusislargeenoughtoaccommodate(容纳)50passengers.6．Thebooksheisreadingisbasedonhistorical(历史的)events.7．Thegateistoonarrow(窄的)foracar;wewillhavetowalkthrough.8．Theresultwasthattheengineendedupatthebottomofthecanal(运输河)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．To_accommodate(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.2．Theoldladydecidedtospendtheremainingtimeshecouldaffordtravelling(travel)aroundtheworld，enjoyingeveryminute.3．Thenewsuspensionbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunderconstruction(construct)now,whichwillbecompletedin2024.4．Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggy(fog)weather.5．Howdangerous!Wenarrowly(narrow)avoidedanaccidentjustnow.6．Withthemisunderstandingremoved(remove),thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.7．Theyhavefoundcavepaintingsdating(date)backtothousandsofyears.8．Peoplewatchedinhorrortheplanecrash(crash)totheground.9．Ittookmequitealongtimeto_develop(develop)avoice,andnowthatIhaveit,Iamnotgoingtobesilent.10．Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisofgreatimportance.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Hisgoalhasfinallybeencometrueaftersomanyyears'hardwork.去掉been2．Therearetwonewbuildingsinconstruction,oneofwhichisaresthomeforoldpeople.in→under3．Ialwaysdreamofthereisachancetotraveltodifferentplaces,meetingdifferentpeople.is→being4．Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcametoaendatmidnight.其次个a→an5．Itjustdoesn'tmakethesense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat？去掉the6．Tobehonest，IdreamedbecomingafamousmusicianwhenIwasyoung.dreamed后加of7．Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse，soweshallstartgoingoverthelesson.去掉so8．TheDoubleNinthFestival，datedbacktoalongtimeago，isthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.dated→dating9．Theboyplayinginthestreetnarrowmissedbeingknockeddownbyaspeedingcar.narrow→narrowly10．Onafrozenmorning,thelittlegirlwasfoundatthecornerofthestreet.frozen→freezingⅣ.语段填词1．DatingfromtheMingDynasty,theoldcustomisoutofdatebutingoodcondition.(date)2．ThereasonwhyIwasveryunsatisfiedisthatIwasaccommodatedinthevillageforthefirsttimethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.(accommodate)3．LiBaiwasafamouspoetwithoutequalinTangDynastyandmanyofhispoemswerepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(poem)4．Thespeakerstressedthatforallthecountriesacrosstheglobe,_theproblemofglobalwarmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)5．Theweathertodayisnobetterthanyesterdaybecauseitwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozentodeath,soIorderedtake­outfoodwhichcostme20yuan.(freeze)Ⅴ.完成句子1．有史以来很多人都幻想着一个没有斗争的世界。(dreamof)Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamed_of_a_world_without_war.2．无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻挡。(holdback)Wewillnever_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_nomatterhowgreattheyare!3．既然你已经知道了真相，我就没有必要说明了。(nowthat)Now_that_you've_known_the_truth,_Idon'tneedtoexplainit.4．您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？(doyouthink作插入语)When_do_you_think_I_can_comeandseehimtomorrowafternoon?5．无论走到哪里他都能使自己适应新环境。(accommodate)Whereverhegoes,hecanaccommodate_himself_tonewcircumstances.Ⅵ.微写作假设你是李华，你的英国挚友Tom在观看习近平主席的新年讲话后，发微信询问你的家乡的状况，请按以下写作要点给他发微信：1．家乡始于三百年前，有几个历史遗址，道路狭窄；2．发展为旅游胜地；道路变宽。留意：1.请依据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2．尽量运