辽宁省葫芦岛市2025届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE1辽宁省葫芦岛市2025届高三英语上学期期末考试试题考生留意：1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必需涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必需涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必需写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisBobnow?A.InTokyo. B.InParis. C.InNewYork.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodohere?A.Tutorastudent. B.Haveameeting. C.Prepareforalecture.3.WhatisTomdoing?A.Makingamodelplane.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Organizingacompetition.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentovisitthecity.B.Whichpostcardtopick.C.WhattobuyforJim’ssister.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shemissedherbus.B.Shelosthercellphone.C.Shecan’tfindherchild.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmakesthemanexcited?A.Apayrise. B.Avacation. C.Apromotion.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Acouple.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?A.Repairherbike. B.Takesomepictures.C.Teachherbasketball.9.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Aguitar. B.AniPad.C.Acellphone.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectnow？A.Math. B.Science.C.History.11.WhoisgoingtolearnChinese？A.Marisa. B.Jean. C.Jason.12.HowdoesTonyfindhistory？A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visitsickkids.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Collecthospitalstories.14.Whenwillthewomangotothehospital?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.15.Whatdoesthemanvolunteertodo?A.Cleanupcityparks.B.Keeporderatthestation.C.Helppolicemenwiththetraffic.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.InwhichmonthistheSeaWorldclosed?A.February.B.March.C.April.18.Wherecanvisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthesea?A.Inthehalls.B.Inthediningroom.C.IntheVisitorCenter.19.Whatisthechildren’sfavoriteshow?A.Thewhaleshow.B.Theturtleshow.C.Thedolphinshow.20.Howmuchisaticketfora6-year-oldkid?A.￥60. B.￥80. C.￥160.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreatActivitiesforNatureLoversHikingOneoftheseeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodold-fashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.BackcountryCampingWhylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekend(orlonger)adventure?Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent,sleepinggear,foodandwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Ifyou’reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.MountainandRoadBikingUnlikelonghikesthroughthewoodsandcamping,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren’tsuitedforruggedterrain(坎坷的地带),considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroad.GardeningContrarytopopularbelief,youdon’thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruits,herbs,orflowers.There’ssomethingreallysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrewyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeinnatureisthatitdoesn’thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.21.Whatdoeshikingneedforhikers?A.Aworldmap. B.Astrongdesire. C.Practicalskills. D.Necessaryequipment.22.Wherewillyougotoshowyoursurvivalpotentialinthewild?A.Toabackyard. B.Toaforest. C.Toadistantplace. D.Toamountain.23.Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?A.Hiking. B.BackcountryCamping. C.Gardening. D.MountainandRoadBiking.BChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestodevelopamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies(哲学).ThekeybehindTCMisthatthehumanbody’slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthebasicandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2024.24.WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches. B.It’sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C.Ithelpstorestorebody’sself-balance. D.It’sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonfromthetext?A.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B.It’safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D.ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM. B.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C.TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart. D.ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation. B.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO. D.HowothercountriesadoptTCM.CItusedtobemostlythemilitarythatusedsmall,unpilotedaircraft,called“drones”.Thelittleplaneswereverycostly.Butastheyhavedroppedinpricemorepeoplehavebeguntousethem.Rescueworkersandfarmersareamongthenewusers.Thefastrateofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,imagesensingdevices,satellitenavigation(卫星导航)andsmartphoneshasledtolower-priceddrones.Researchersanddevelopershavelearnedhowtobuildsmallerandless-costlydrones.Moviemakersareusingdronestofilmfromthesky.Historiansusethemwhentheyexploreancientbuildings.Rescueworkersusethemtolookforpeople.Andnowfarmersareusingthemtomonitortheircrops.RomainFarouxisaFrenchbusinessmanwhostartscompanies.Hisfatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehelpedcreateacompanythatdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledbypeopleontheground.Theycalledit“Agridrone”.Itusesaspecial“opticalsensor(光学传感器)”toexaminecrops.Thetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones—exceptithaswings.Acomputerprogramdirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops.Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored“bands”ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops.Jean-BaptisteBruggemanisafarmer.Hesaysthedronefliesoverhiscropsatdifferenttimesoftheseason.Thisprovidesalotofinformationabouthiscrops.Thedronepicturesshowhimtheexactamountoffertilizerthecropsneed.Italsoshowsexactlywherethefertilizerisneeded.RomainFarouxsaysfarmersuseinformationcollectedbytheAgridronetoplacefertilizeronlyinareaswhereitisneeded.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizereverywhere.Dronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineuptothreehectare(公顷)inaboutaminute.28.Whydorescueworkersandfarmersbegintousedrones?A.Dronescanmonitortheircattle. B.Drones’priceshavedropped.C.Dronescanhelpthemgetmorebusiness. D.Drones’sizesbecomesmaller.29.WhatcanthedronesdevelopedbyRomainFarour’scompanydo?A.Exploreancientbuildings. B.Putfertilizeronthecrops.C.Helpfarmersexaminetheircrops. D.Helprescueworkerslookforpeople.30.Whatcanthesensoronthedronedo?A.Helpthesunlightshineonthecrops. B.Directtheplanetoflyoverthecrops.C.Examinethedifferentcolorsofthecrops. D.Recordthesunlightreflectedoffthecrops.31.Accordingtothetext,theuseofthedroneis__________.A.environment-friendly Bwasteful Ccostly D.safeDAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbed

thismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeattachinggreaterimportancetomotherhoodallyear.

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabors,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome

￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.

Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.

Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabor,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at

￡48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotionaldemandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.32.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000. C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000.33.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom__________.A.emotionaldemand B.lowpayforwork C.heavyworkload D.lackoftraining34.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’laborisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.第节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Misinformationcanspreadthroughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.36.Herearesomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.Checkthesource37.Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesayshehearditfromafriendofafriend.Becarefulofsuchhear-saysandrefertosuchreliablesourcesasgovernmentagenciesortrustednewspaperwebsitesbeforeitcanbetakenseriously.Also,becarefulofinformationfromunknownorlittle-knowngroupsornewsorganizations.38Anyonesearchingfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthereisadifferencebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesupportedbyevidencetobedependable.39.Picturesaresaidtobeworthathousandwords.But,evenphotographscanbeeditedandchanged.Evenuntouchedimagescanbefalse.Forexample,oldimagescanbepresentedasnew.Again,ithelpstolookforthesource.Google’simagesearchcanhelpfindwhereaphotocamefrom.DonotimmediatelyrepostwhatyouseeA2024Twitterstudyfoundthatfalsenewstravelsfasterthanrealnews,oftenmuchfaster.Thatisbecausethesestoriesoftenuselanguagedesignedtocreatestrongemotionalreaction.40.Itisalsofoundthatmisinformationspreadsquicklybecausepeopleretwittestoriesbasedonheadlines.Soreadthewholestory,investigatethesourceandconsidercarefullybeforerepostingtopreventthespreadoffalseinformation.A.ActlikeajournalistB.HowtosearchfortrueinformationC.AlsobecarefulthatevenimagescanlieD.HowcanweseparatewhatistrueandwhatisnotE.TheyalwaysseektoconnectwithpublicfearorangerF.EmotionalreactionplaysnopartwhenpeoplepostinformationG.Humannaturemakesusmorelikelytobelievethingsourfriendstellus第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ZwickhadbeenflyingfromOrlandotoPhiladelphiawithher11-month-olddaughterLucyearlierthisweek.Sincethebabysufferedfromlungdisease,thetwoofthemwereheadingtotheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiafor41.“Iwaspushingasuitcase,hadadiaper(尿布)bagonmyarmandwasalsodragginganoxygenmachineformydaughter,”wroteZwickinanopenFacebook42tothepassenger.Astheysettledintotheirseat,however,Zwickwas43tobeapproachedbyaflightattendantwhosaidamaninfirstclasswantedto44seatswithher.“Notabletoholdback45,Icriedmywayuptheaisle(过道).”wroteZwick.“Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn’tgettothankyou46.So…thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor47.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenotalways48.”Zwick’sFacebookletterwassharedhundredsofthousandsoftimesuntilAmericanAirlinesfinallyfoundthe49man:46-year-oldJasonKunselman.KunselmansayshehimselfwasbroughttotearswhenhesawZwickandLucyboardingtheplanewithalloftheirmedicalequipment.“I50toseeherinthefrontsinceshehadtheoxygenmachinewithher51whenIboardedshewasintheback.SoIaskedtheflightattendantifshethoughttheyoungladywiththebabywouldbemore52inmyseat.”Kunselmansaidhedidnotthinkmuchofthegooddeeduntilhiswife53Zwick’sFacebookpostdayslater.AmericanAirlineshassince54thetwopassengersonsocialmediasotheycouldexpresstheirappreciationforeachother,andtheairlinesaystheysoonplanonformallythankingKunselmanforhis55behavior.41.A.advice B.help C.support D.treatment42.A.email B.note C.letter D.message43.A.disappointed B.surprised C.nervous D.worried44.A.switch B.check C.link D.share45.A.laughs B.fears C.voices D.tears46.A.properly B.casually C.immediately D.normally47.A.caring B.helping C.noticing D.respecting48.A.right B.fair C.happy D.easy49.A.brave B.mysterious C.polite D.modest50.A.wanted B.hoped C.expected D.demanded51.A.but B.and C.so D.or52.A.satisfied B.comfortable C.difficult D.embarrassed53.A.received B.understood C.saw D.recognized54.A.connected B.greeted C.thanked D.visited55.A.honest B.smart C.careful D.generous第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）留意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewtechnologycanbeseenatTokyoAirportthatiscalledamobility(移动性)systemorwheelchairmovingonitsown.Themobilitysystem56(seat)onepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasa57(pre-program)pathofabout600metersatTokyo’sHanedaInternationalAirport.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggate58aspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoid59(hit)thosewalkingtowardit.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthrough60simplecontroller.Itrunson61(battery)andisprogramedtoreturntowhereitstartedfromwhenitspassengergetsoff.ItwasdemonstratedonMondaybyWHILL,thecompanybehindthetechnology.SatoshiSugie,WHILLChiefExecutive,saidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyare62(especial)usefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus(冠状病毒).Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthose63needhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smore,itcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Tests64(carry)outatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoput65inairportsaroundtheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华。某英文报社正在实行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动你很感爱好。请你用英文给该报社写一封信。内容包括:1.表明情愿参与活动,并给出缘由；2.关闭手机后,你打算在本周六支配哪些活动;3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。留意:1．词数80左右;2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwastenyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenaccompaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygroceries.Withoutacar,wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.Mymotherhadtoshopverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,andhersalarybarelysustained(牵强维持)us.Oneday,whileshewasweighingprices,apromotionaldisplayfortheWorldBookEncyclopedia(百科全书)caughtmyeye.Thevolumeswerebeautifullycream-colored.VolumeIwasninety-ninecentswithaten-dollarpurchase.AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodattheregister(收银台)withmymother,holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametooverelevendollars.Mymotherproducedafive,somesingles,andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney,Isomehowfoundthecouragetoaskfortheencyclopedia.“Couldwegetone?”Isaid,showingherthedisplay.“It’sonlyninety-ninecents.”Ididnotunderstandmymother’sincreasinganxiety;shedidnothaveenoughchangeandhadtosacrificealargecanofpeastopaytheamount,“Notnow,Patricia,”shesaidsternly.“Todayisnotagoodday.”Ipackedthegroceriesandfollowedherhome,upset.ThenextSaturday,mymothergavemeadollarandsentmetotheA&Palone.Twoquartsofmilkandaloafofbread—that’swhatadollarin1957.IwentstraighttotheWorldBookdisplay.Therewasonlyonefirstvolumeleft,whichIplacedinmycart(购物车).Ididn’tneedacart,buttookonesoIcouldreadasIwentupanddowntheaisles.AlotoftimewentbyandIknewIhadtoleave,butIcouldn’tbeartopartwiththebook.Withnodetectiveinsight,I,impulsively(冲动地),putitinsidemyshirtandzipped(扣上拉链)upmyjacket.Iwasatall,skinnykid,andIamcertaintheshapeofthebookwasobvious.Paragraph1:Myheartbeatingrapidly,Iheadedfortheregister._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Backhome,ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromisedthedetective._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________