2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom能力检测含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE7-Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一、单句语法填空1．Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhaveleft________aletter.2．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Iwas________(thrill).IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedtomeet.3．WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyond________(describe).4．(2024年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldis________(accomplish)inteams.5．(2024年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Rockmusicconsists________manydifferentstyles.6．(2024年天津卷·完形填空)Ireadthatpeoplearemore________(divide)thanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleIencountertendtoact.7．(2024年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveand________(attract)thelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.8．The________(industry)areaofthiscountrymademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwithagriculturalarea.9．Ifsomethingisdoneforyour________(convenient),itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou.10．I'llmake________(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.二、单句改错1．Itseemsstrangethatthenaughtyboywouldhavewonfirstprize.________________________________________________________________________2．I'llvisithimwhenheisconvenient.________________________________________________________________________3．Thisbookconsiststenchaptersandit'sreallydifficulttounderstand.________________________________________________________________________4．Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskingunexpectedquestions，someverydifficulttoanswer.________________________________________________________________________5．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)She'sbeenabletoputalotofwhichshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome.________________________________________________________________________6．(2024年浙江卷·语法填空)Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformaregoodidea.________________________________________________________________________7．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)Atthispointtheunwillinglyparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”________________________________________________________________________8．IcannottellyouhowdelightingIwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.________________________________________________________________________9．(2024年江苏卷·单项填空)Toenjoytheconvenientofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.________________________________________________________________________10．(2024年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Anotherpossibleisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2024年浙江省台州市高三4月调考)Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty­eight.Still,I__1__whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.Itwasa__2__writingtaskfromwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoour__3__selvesinself­addressedenvelopeswithstampsandpromisedto__4__themtenyearslater.Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldheeven__5__？Thinkingbackonthe__6__，Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou'reeighteenyearsold,twenty­eightseemslikea__7__age,butIwasn'tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad__8__metobe.Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenedit__9__．Itbegan,“Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou？”Itcontinuedtogreetmecasually__10__wewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Asaseniorinhighschool,facingthe__11__SATsandcollegeapplications,myeighteen­year­oldselfwasso__12__！ShewasapparentlynotquitehappyandhopedIwouldn'tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn'tforgettobepresentand__13__mylife!__14__tomybelief,myeighteen­year­oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,orexpectationsImighthave__15__tomeet.Instead,shewrote,“I'll__16__whateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenottheonewhoI'mimaginingnow,I'llsupportyou,becausemaybe__17__I'mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou'renotsomeoneelse,you'reme.”Iwas__18__，andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthis__19__throughtime.IhadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.__20__，IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpaleincomparison(黯然失色)tohowI'dfeelandwhoI'dbe.1．A.believedB．betC．doubtedD．considered2．A.hopelessB．creativeC．urgentD．tough3．A.innerB．happyC．futureD．young4．A.correctB．mailC．answerD．write5．A.rememberB．understandC．mindD．remain6．A.applicationB．commentC．studyD．letter7．A.grown­upB．happyC．made­upD．promising8．A.promisedB．convinceC．encouragedD．expected9．A.calmlyB．cautiouslyC．eagerlyD．naturally10．A.evenifB．sothatC．nowthatD．asif11．A.appearingB．arrivingC．approachingD．approving12．A.depressedB．ambitiousC．carefreeD．stressed13．A.enjoyB．valueC．startD．earn14．A.ContraryB．HonestC．SurprisedD．Strange15．A.triedB．failedC．managedD．determined16．A.standforB．standwithC．standbyD．standout17．A.whatB．whoC．whichD．that18．A.guiltyB．touchedC．embarrassedD．nervous19．A.self­acceptanceB．self­serviceC．self­defenseD．self­concern20．A.BesidesB．ThereforeC．ThenD．However四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastMonday,ithitmethatmybelovedgrandmotherbirthdaywasaroundthecorner.Idecidedtomakeheranuniquepresent.Withouttheslightesthesitation,Ithrewmeintocreatingthispricelessalbum.Iturnedonthecomputer,carefullyselectedsomephotos,addedupsomedecorations,anddesignedeachpagescarefully.Eventually,analbumofloveproduced.Lookedatmyworkwithsatisfaction,Icouldn'thelpimagininghowdelightedlymygrandmawouldbe.Soon,thebigdayarrived.Atthebirthdayparty,IpresentedthealbumtoGrandma.Themomentshesawthespecialgift,shehugsmeaffectionately,tearsrollinginhereyes,whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.五、阅读理解(2024年江西省九江市二模)AsIbeganmyjunioryearofcollege,Ibegantothinkofplansaftergraduation.IknewthatIwantedtoworkinthefieldofmymajor—publicrelations.ButIalsoknewthatitwasdifficulttofindapositionconsideringmyinexperience.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtopursueaninternship(实习工作).SoIchosetotalktomyadvisorfirst.Hehadworkedinthefieldofpublicrelationsformanyyearsbeforehebecameaprofessorandthereforehadnumerouscontactsandassociatesinthefield.Aftertalkingtohimaboutafewofthepositions,IdecidedtopursuetheCincinnatiFineArtsFundbecauseofmyinterestintheartsandthepassionIwouldfeelworkingforanon­profitorganization.Isentoutacoverletterandaresumeandwashiredonthespotintheinterview.Isoonbeganmyposition.AfterclassonTuesdaysandThursdays,IwoulddrivetoworkandapplyalltheskillsIwaslearningintheclassroom.Iwasamazedattheamountofpracticalknowledgeinclassthatwasdirectlyapplicabletomyinternshipposition.Itbecameaveryusefulandbeneficialexperience.NotonlywasIworkingforartsorganizationsandseeingmynameprintedondocumentsIhadcreated,butalsogainingconfidenceinmyskillsandmyself.Asthesemestercametoaclose,IfinishedmyworkwiththeFineArtsFund.AlthoughIdidn'ttakeawayanymoneyfortheinternship,IgainedmanydifferentkindsofexperienceandtheknowledgethatIwascapableofaccomplishingprofessionaltasks.AndthatkindofconfidencewasinvaluabletomeasIsatdowntointerviewformynextinternship.1．Whydidtheauthorseekaninternshipfirstbeforegraduation?A.Becausehewantedtolearnmorefromaninternship.B．Becausehecouldmakemoremoneyfromaninternship.C.Becausehewasmoreinterestedinaninternship.D．Becausehelackedworkexperienceandskills.2．Whydidthewriterturntohisadvisorforhelpfirst?A．Becausehisadvisorwasworkinginthefield.B．Becausehisadvisorcouldgivehimsomehelp.C．Becausehegotalongwellwithhisadvisor.D．Becausehehadcommoninterestswithhisadvisor.3．Whathelpedhimtoadapttohispositionquicklyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Suggestionsfromhisadvisor.B．Moneyearnedfromtheposition.C．Knowledgeandskillsfromclass.D．Confidenceintheinterview.4．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisinternship?A．Rewarding.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.D．Tiring.Unit2TheUnitedKingdom实力检测一、1.out2.thrilled3.description4.accomplished5．of6.divided7.attracted8.industrial9．convenience10.arrangements二、1.would→should2.he→it3．consists后加of4.asking→asked5．which→what6.uniform→uniforms7．unwillingly→unwilling8.delighting→delighted9．convenient→convenience10.possible→possibility三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者在28岁时收到了自己18岁时写的一封信，作者被信中的自我接纳感动了。1．C句意：不过这么多年过去了，我怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到。believe信任；bet打赌；doubt怀疑；consider考虑。故选C。2．B句意：这是我18岁时的一项创意写作任务。hopeless无望的；creative创建性的；urgent紧急的；tough艰难的。故选B。3．C依据下文的“tenyearslater”可知是写给将来的自己。inner内部的；happy欢乐的；future将来的；young年轻的。故选C。4．B句意：老师把我们写给将来自己的信装在有邮票的回邮信封里，并答应十年后寄出。correct订正；mail邮寄；answer回答；write书写。故选B。5．A句意：但隔这么久了，他还会记得吗？remember记住；understand明白；mind介意；remain保留。故选A。6．D句意：回想起那封信。application申请；comment评论；study学习；letter信。故选D。7．A句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成熟的年纪。grown­up成熟的；happy欢乐的；made­up捏造的；promising有前途的。故选A。8．D句意：但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。promise承诺；convince劝服；encourage激励；expect期盼。故选D。9．C句意：当我最终收到那封信时，我急迫地打开了它。calmly冷静地；cautiously慎重地；eagerly急迫地；naturally自然地。故选C。10．D句意：就像我们在发信息闲聊一样。evenif即使；sothat以便；nowthat既然；asif似乎。故选D。11．C句意：面对即将到来的SATs(美国高考)和高校申请。appear表现；arrive到达；approach接近；approve赞成。故选C。12．D当时18岁的我压力很大。depressed懊丧的；ambitious有野心的；carefree无忧无虑的；stressed惊慌的。故选D。13．A句意：希望我不要遗忘活在当下，享受生活。enjoy享受；value重视；start起先；earn赚。故选A。14．A依据下文“myeighteen­year­oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme”可知是与我现在的信念相反。contrary相反的；honest诚恳的；surprised惊异的；strange生疏的。故选A。15．B句意：18岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能无法实现的期望。try试图；fail失败；manage设法；determine决心。故选B。16．C句意：无论你做什么，我都支持。standfor代表；standwith坚持；standby支持；standout杰出。故选C。17．B定语从句中缺少宾语，且指人，应用who。故选B。18．B依据下文“tearswelledupinmyeyes”可知“我”很感动。guilty内疚的；touched感动的；embarrassed尴尬的；nervous惊慌的。故选B。19．A句意：这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。self­acceptance自我接纳；self­service自助服务；self­defense防卫；self­concern自私自利。故选A。20．D句意：然而，我起先意识到，不管我这10年会取得怎样大的成就，它们与我的感受和我成为什么样的人相比都不值一提。前后是转折关系应用however(然而)。故选