北京海淀区高二下学期学业水平调研英语试卷（原卷版）

海淀区2023年高二年级学业水平调研英语本试卷共8页，共四大部分，58道题，满分100分。考试时长90分钟。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力理解(共三节，18分)第一节(共4小题;每小题1分，共4分)听下面4段材料。每段材料后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料你将听一遍。1.What’stheman’sdreamjob?A.Anactor.B.Adoctor.C.Adetective.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?A.Asmartphone.B.Somemoney.C.Amusicplayer.3.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodoonrainydays?AReadbooks.B.Playwithpets.C.Watchmovies.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyafortablesofa.B.Addsomedecorations.C.Changethecoloroftheroom.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段材料。每段材料后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。5.Howdoesthewomanusuallyhavemeals?A.Bycookingathome.B.Bybuyingtakeaways.C.Byeatingatrestaurants.6.Whydoesthemanalwaysbuytakeawaysonworkdays?A.Becauseheistiredofeatingout.B.Becausehedoesn’tlikecooking.C.Becauseheeslatefromwork.听第6段材料，，回答第7至8小题。7.Whichairlinewillthewomanprobablychoose?A.EasternAirlines.B.SouthernAirlines.C.SpringAirlines.8.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?A.Zibo.B.Dali.C.Kunming.听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。9.Wheredoesthemanworkatthemoment?A.Inaconsultingdepartment.B.Inamarketingdepartment.C.Inanadvertisingdepartment.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Consultantandclient.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至12小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanstronglyremend?A.Avoidingmistakes.B.Joiningonlinestudygroups.C.Writingdownconceptseveryday.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Physicsexams.B.Studyperformances.C.Learningmethods.听第9段材料，回答第13至14小题。13.WhatcanABiido?A.Encourageteachers.B.Givelessons.C.Challengestudents.14.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Howarobotteacherworks.B.WhatanAlmathlessonislike.C.Whyarobotteacherisimportant.第三节(共4小题;每小题1分，共4分)听第10段材料，完成第15至18小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听材料前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段材料你将听两遍。WaystoDevelopaSenseofGratitudeKeepathankfulnessjournal■15fivethingsyou’rethankfulfor■Reflectonthethingsyou’regratefulforGetagratefulpartner■Shareyour16withafriendandaskforhelp■Askhimtoremindyounottoconstantlyplain17lifewithrightwords■Understandthatnegativelanguagemakesasituationmore18■Includeyourthankfulnessinyourwords.第二部分：知识运用(共两节，20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sleepyeyed,IarrivedinJordanjustbeforemidnight:Pickinguptherentalcar,theagentmumbled(咕哝)somethingaboutagasstation.Tryingtostay___1___,Ireallydidn’tpayattention.Thenextmorning,Iheadedthedesertcastleexcitedly.Whiledriving,Inoticedthattherewasn’tafuelgauge(指示器)onthedashboard.Thatwas___2___,butIdidn’tthinktwiceaboutit.Ihadjustgottherentalsotherewouldbeplentyoffuel.Afterpassingnumerousgasstations,Iwasfinallyintheopendesert.plete___3___.Andthat’swhenmycarsuddenlycametoastop.What?Inthemiddleofnowhere,Istaredattheenginewithnoideawhattodo.___4___seizedme.Within10minutes,aJordanian___5___.Hedidn’tspeakEnglishandmyArabicwaslimited.After___6___mycar,hetoldmethroughhandgesturesthatIwasoutofgas.Whoknewthatrentalcarsdidn’tewithafulltankofgasthere?!Theman___7___metogetinhiscaranddrovetothenearestgasstationtogetextrapetrol.Wethengotbacktomycartoputthegasin.WhenIpulledoutmywallettopayhim,herefused.Mythanks,asmile,andonephototogetherwereallhewanted.Beforewefully___8___,heevenfollowedmeabittoensurethatIwassafelyonmywayeventhoughitwasnotgettinglate.Today,wheneverIthinkofJordan,thismemory___9___estomind,andmyheartswellswithgratitude.Itisthestrangerwhosavedmytripandremindedmeoftheimportanceof____10____.1.A.humble B.awake C.silent D.calm2.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.odd D.foolish3.A.isolation B.damage C.chaos D.darkness4.A.Anger B.Curiosity C.Fascination D.Panic5A.turnedover B.pulledover C.passedover D.tookover6.A.examining B.repairing C.stopping D.moving7.A.required B.encouraged C.prepared D.signaled8.A.talked B.parted C.engaged D.understood9.A.hesitantly B.gradually C.instantly D.randomly10.A.gratefulness B.cautiousness C.kindness D.positiveness第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OnChristmas,westuckupaboarddisplaying“AMerryChristmas”,sodidtheenemy.____11____(climb)outoftrenches,cheerfully,weconsumedbeerintemporarypeace.Wewerefedupwiththiswar.Thenagain,duringBoxingDay,webothneverfiredashot.Theyasked____12____wehadenjoyedthebeer.We____13____(reply)thatitwasgreat.Thenwespentthewholedaychattingwiththemhappily.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Asschoolworkbeesmoreimportant,teenagersspendlesstimeplaying.However,beingplayfulwithfriendsandmessingaroundwithartandmusicareopportunitiesforteenstobemature.Foronething,makingmistakesandlearningfrom____14____(they)canhelpteensdeveloptheirtalents,ideas,andpersonalidentities.Also,playing____15____(offer)feelingsoffreedomandthementalhealthbenefitofescapingfromstressforevenafewminutes.Ateveryage,thereisreason____16____(play).C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Moreattentionisbeingpaidtothefoodastronautseat.Alotofthefoodtheyeat____17____(process)becauseit’ssimpletoeatandeasytotransport.Unfortunately,itissometimeslow____18____essentialmicronutrients.Therefore,theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)usedagrowthroomtogrowvegetablestofindoutifitwaspossibletogrownutritiousfoodinspace.____19____(surprise),thedifferencesinnutrientcontentwerenotfoundbetweenISSgrownvegetablesandgroundgrownones.Itshowsthatitispossibleforastronautstoeatthefood____20____isrichinnutrients.第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A项涂黑。AOurteenpoetryworkshopsatPoetsHouseareopportunitiesforwritersinhighschooltocreateandexplorepoetryinoneofthelargestpoetrylibrariesinthecountry.Youngpoetsaregivenachancetodigintotheartandcraftofpoetryinafun,creativeandinspiringenvironment.JoinDaveJohnsonWorkshopJoinDaveJohnsonWorkshoptowritedailynewpoemsinonly10minutes.Clickthebannerfortwoseriesofvideopoetryworkshopswherepoet,playwrightandeducatorDaveJohnsonchoosesapoeteachday,andtakesusthroughaclosereadingoftheirwork.Hegivesusaninstructionbasedontheirwork,thenashortbiographyandreadsanadditionalpoem.Theseworkshopsarefunandsurprising,forteensthroughadults,free.TheThompsonFoundationInitiativeThehighlightofourteenpoetryworkshopprogramistheThompsonFoundationInitiative,throughwhichnotedpoetsvisithighschoolclassroomsfollowedbyfreefollowupclassvisitstoPoetsHouse.RecentteachershaveincludedDaveJohnson,JivePoetic,andMahoganyBrowne.Thisinitiativeismeanttoincreaseaccesstopoeticeducationforunderservedschoolsandstudentsbybininghandsoninstructionfromestablishedpoetswithonsitevisitstoourextensivelibrary.Studentsengagewithpoetrythroughreading,writing,andartprojectsthatintegratethevisualandlinguistic.Ifyouareateacherinterestedinthisprogram,pleasereachouttoReggieHarristoarrangesessionsforyourclass.Freeclasstripsforallagelevelsarealsoavailableoutsideofthisprogram.IntensiveWorkshopsforTeensAdvanced,individualizedstudyisavailableperiodicallyforstudentswhowanttocontinuewritingpoetry,througheitherourdaylongorweeklongintensiveworkshops.·Onedayworkshops:Participationisfree.Allinterestedteensareencouragedtosignup.·Weeklongworkshops:Participantsaredeterminedthroughanapplicationprocessandanexternaljudge;allinterestedhighschoolstudentsareencouragedtoapply.Financialaidisavailable.21.Teenscangettoknowonepoetonadailybasisin_______.A.DaveJohnsonWorkshopB.theThompsonFoundationInitiativeC.JivePoeticWorkshopD.IntensiveWorkshopsforTeens22.IntheThompsonFoundationInitiative,studentscan_______.AcontactReggieHarristoattendclasstripsB.visitPoetsHousewithMahoganyBrowneC.workoneononewithestablishedpoetsD.learnandenjoypoetryindiverseways23.Whatdotheworkshopsinthepassagehaveinmon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyareforallagegroups.C.Theyofferchancestowritepoems.D.Theyhavefamouspoetsasteachers.BNoodlescanturnfromwhitetopurpletopinkwiththeaidofredcabbageandlemonjuice;achocolatey“liquid”canberolledlikeasolid.Thesearejustafewoftheedible(可食的)treatsinTheKitchenScienceCookbookthatkidscanmakefromeverydaykitcheningredients.Thebookhasnonedibleexperiments,too—volcanoesthateruptwithlavamadefrombakingsodaandvinegar—andmostrecipescostlessthanadollar,saysthebook’screator,ananotechnologist(纳米专家)andsciencemunicator,MichelleDickinson,knownasNanogirl.Dickinsonwasinspiredbyamotherwhotoldhershe’dfailedinscienceatschoolbutwantedtodevelopaloveofscienceinherowndaughter.“Thenthemotherofferedmeacakeshe’dmadeathomeasagift.Itoldher,‘Youdousescience—youbakedthiscake!’andshereplied,‘No,that’sbaking,verydifferentfromscience.’Isaid,‘Well,whathappensifitdoesn’triseenough?Youusemorebakingsodaandthenturntheovenuphigher...’Therewasarealdisconnectionbetweenwhatthemotherwasdoingandtheword‘science’.”SoDickinsonspentthreeyearsusingherkitchenasalab,ingupwith300experiments.Sheputacalloutonlineforrecipetesters,“thinkingI’dgetaboutfiveofmyfriendswithkidsresponding,butin24hourswehad2,000applicantsfrom24countries!”In2012,shewasaskedbyTEDxtogivealectureonnanotechnology,whereshepresentedherselfasNanogirl—aconfident,smart,amazingsuperheroonstage.Inlastyear’ssixweeknationwidetour,Nanogirlperformedsciencestunts(特技表演)tothousandsofkids,andtrained200teachersinhowtointegratescienceintheclassroom.Dickinsonhasgotthousandsofvideospostedbychildrenwho’veattemptedtheexperimentssheencouragesthemtotryathome.“Thenwehavekidsbuildingallsortsofweirdandwonderfulthings.”NowNanogirlhasgoneglobal,withlocalversionssurfacinginfivecountriesandinfourlanguages.DickinsonselfpublishedTheKitchenScienceCookbookaspartofapayitforwardprogram,whereforeverybooksold,abookwillbedonatedtoalibrary,schoolormunityorganization.AKickstarterfundhelpedpayfortheprinting.“I’msogratefulpeoplebelievedinus.”24.Dickinsonbecameasciencemunicatorbecause______.A.hermotherdevelopedaloveofscienceinherB.shegotinspiredbyhercakebakingexperienceC.shenoticedpeoplewereunawareofscienceinlifeD.herkitchenexperimentswentpopularonsocialmedia25.WhatimpacthasDickinsonmade?A.200teachershavejoinedhertobeenanogirls.B.Nanogirlsemergefollowinginherstepsworldwide.CAfewschoolsandlibrarieshavebeenfundedbyher.D.Manykidsareencouragedtodonatebookstoschools.26.Accordingtothepassage,Dickinsonis______.A.passionateandinspiring B.creativeandhumorousC.cooperativeandgenerous D.courageousandgratefulCHardlyadaygoesbywithoutsomenewclaimpromisingtobringusclosertothemetaverse(元宇宙)inthenottoodistantfuture.Onhearingthis,somewillfeelpureexcitement,butotherswillfeelunsureordownrightopposed.Ourhabitinrecenthistoryhasbeenlookingdownuponthosewithdoubtsontechnologicalprogress.Itmaybetimetoreexaminethat.Therehasbeenabacklashtotechnologysincehistoricalmemoriesbegan.Everynewformofmunicationhasattractedcriticismforincreasingthepaceoflife.Forexample,peopleoncefearedthatcarstravellingat20to30milesperhourmightrobtheirpassengersofoxygen.Whenwelookback,contemporaryresistancetotechnologicaladvancementcanlookpletelyfoolish,butoftenitisn’t.TheLuddites,forexample,thedestroyerofmill(作坊)machineryintheearlyindustrialrevolution,aregenerallyreferredtoasahistoricaljoke.Butifwelookattheirrealplaints,itwasn’tsomenaiveantiprogressmovement;itwasabouteconomics.Cottonmillsreplacedskilled,homebased,independentworkwithlowerskilledworkinafactory,acpaniedbymuchlessautonomyandmuchlesspay.Themillmighthavebeenmoreefficientandthusmoreprofitable,butitwouldtakedecadesofcampaigningtodistributethosegainsevenapproximatelyfairly—withthebirthofthetradeunionmovement,thewelfarestateandmore.So,wastheirresistancereallysounreasonable?Whilemetaverseadvocateswouldliketopaintskepticsassimplyrootedinthepast,atleastsomedoubtsarewellfounded.Thereasonstobecautiousofthenextwaveoftechnologyarevaried.Oneissimplywhetherthetechnologiesinquestionarewheretheyareclaimedtobe.Ifthepanyhasahabitofoverpromising,fewintheknowwilltakeitsclaimsofinventionsseriously.Othermorestrikingmetaversetechnologiesrelyonvirtualreality,whichstilllargelyconsistsofheavyheadsetsandoddarmcontrols—alljusttobeabletooperateanavatarthroughanawkwardonlineworld.VRhasbeen“thenextbigthing”fordecadesandthepublichasconsistentlyfeltotherwise:thereisn’tmuchtodoonceyouarethere,thetechnologygivesmanypeoplemotionsicknessand,perhapsmostproblematicallyofall,thewholethingjustseemsextremelysilly.Anotherpopularinnovation,healthtracking,hasn’tcaughtthewiderpublicbystormbecausemanyconsumersworryaboutwhatwillhappentotheirdata.Thereismuchtoanticipateaswebringonlineandofflineworldstogether.Butweshouldlearnnottodismissconcernsorcautionaboutthis,either.Therearemanyrationalreasonsforpeopletotakepartinthetechlash.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlash”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Exposure. B.mitment.C.Opposition. D.Transformation.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLudditesmovement?A.Itcontributedtothesuccessoftheindustrialrevolution.B.Itmadelowerskilledworkersreplacedbymills.C.Itledtothebirthofthetradeunionmovement.D.Itwaslaunchedlargelyforeconomicreasons.29.Peoplearehesitantaboutthenextwaveoftechnologypartlybecausethey_________.A.arenotinterestedinvirtualrealityB.thinksomepaniesmakeoverstatementsC.worryabouttheinaccuracyoftheirdatacollectedD.areembarrassedaboutwearingtheawkwardheadsets30.Asfortechnologicalinnovation,theauthorwouldagree_________.A.enthusiastsarebeingunreasonableB.thepublicshouldstaycoolheadedC.mostofthecriticismisgroundlessD.peopleshouldwelenewtechnology第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。DigitalMedicineCouldthenextsuggestionfromyourdoctorbedownloadinganapp?Collectivelyknownasdigitalmedicine,alargenumberofappsinuseorunderdevelopmentcannowdetectormonitormentalandphysicaldisordersordirectlyadministertherapies.___31___Manydetectionaidsrelyonmobiledevicestorecordsuchfeaturesasusers’voices,locations,facialexpressions,exerciseandsleep;thentheyapplyartificialintelligencetomarkthepossiblechangeofacondition.Somesmartwatches,forinstance,containasensorthatautomaticallydetectsandwarnspeopleofadangerousheartrate.___32___Thesewearabledetectionaidswillnotreplaceadoctoranytimesoonbutcanbehelpfulpartnersinstressingconcernsthatneedfollowup.___33___SomearebeingdevelopedtodetectthingssuchascancerousDNA,stomachbleeds,bodytemperatureandoxygenlevels.Thesensorsinsideyourbodycanthensendthedatatoappsforrecording.___34___Forthemostpart,thoseintendedtodiagnoseortreatdisordersmustbeprovedsafeandeffectiveinclinicaltrialsandearnregulatoryapproval;somemayneedadoctor’spermission.Clearly,societymustmoveintothefutureofdigitalmedicinewithcare—ensuringthattheappsgothroughstricttesting,protectprivacyandgosmoothlyintodoctors’work.Withsuchprotectionsinplace,healthcarecostscouldbesavedbymarkingunhealthybehavioursandhelpingpeopletomakechangesbeforediseasessetin.___35___Forresearchers,thepatternsthatemergewillprovidethemwithnovelideasforhowbesttobuildhealthierhabitsandpreventdiseases.A.Fordoctors,applyingAItothedatafromtheseappscouldhelpthempersonalizepatientcare.B.Thesedataalsohelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesandhelppatientschangetheirbehaviors.C.Othersimilartoolscandetectbreathingdisorders,depressionandotherconditions.D.Theycanbothhelpdiagnosesymptomsandenhancetraditionalmedicalcare.E.Detectionaidscanalsotaketheformofeatableandsensorbearingpills.F.Digitalmedicinehasbeenwidelyusedinallaspectsoflifenowadays.G.Notallhealthcareappscanbeusedasdigitalmedicine.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第54、55题各2分，第56题3分，第：57题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Itisnosecretthatliteraryworks,likemanyotherpiecesofart,arecapableofmakinganemotionalimpactontheiraudience.Onecansayitistheabilitytoinfluencethereader’smoodthatmakesastorygoodandmemorable.Awritercanshowtheoptimisticnatureofafictionalcharacterinavarietyofways.Creatingacontrastbetweenthemaincharacter’spersonalityandexternalrealityisamongthemostemotionallyefficientmeans.Therefore,thereisusuallyajuxtapositionbetweentheimaginedworldofabookandreaders’worldaroundthem.Attimeswhentheworldis“allovertheplace”andcausesseverestressforpeople,havingthechancetoimmerse(使沉浸)oneselfintothefictionalworldandspendsometimewiththecharactersofthestorycanbearelief.Forexample,duringthepeaksofthepandemicwhenthenewsmediawasreportinghighnumbersofinfectedpatientsaswellasspikingICUrates,moreandmorepeoplewantedtoshelterthemselvesfromtherealityandtakeabreakfromit.Whileescapingtheworldaroundusisnotr