期末复习期末新考法新题型专训课件人教版八年级英语上册

期末新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、阅读理解。PassageA(2022·广州改编)Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy’sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplatesfromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I’msorry!”Amyapologized.“It’sokay,”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand...“Don’tworry,”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy’sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What’sthat”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,”shesaid,“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy’sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican’twaittohangitupinournewhome,”Amy’sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.1.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestoryA.Shewashelpinghergrandparentsmovetoanewhouse.B.Shewashelpinghergrandparentswrapupsomepresents.C.Shewashelpinghergrandparentscollectfinedinnerplates.D.Shewashelpinghergrandparentsprepareabigfamilydinner.2.(创新考法·情感态度)WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplatesA.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.3.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepiecesA.Shesentthemtoanartstore.B.Sheputtheminherfather’scar.C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.4.(创新考法·行为评价)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmyA.Kindandcreative.B.Bravebutforgetful.C.Carelessbuthelpful.D.Funnyandhard-working.PassageB(2022·广州)CharlesDarwinEarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttotheUniversityofEdinburghtostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn’tbeadoctor.HethenwenttotheUniversityofCambridgeanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin’suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.HMSBeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonHMSBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastraveling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.Darwinalsospenthistimeontheshipwritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor(祖先).DownHouseAthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels,buthedidn’twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewroteabouthistheoryofevolution(进化论),buthewasfrightenedofwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,On

the

Origin

of

Species.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin’stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedaywhenhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.1.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicineA.Hedidn’tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.2.WhywasthetriponHMSBeagleimportanttoDarwinA.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningofhumanlife.D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.3.(创新考法·细节排序)InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin’slifea.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A.e→f→c→a→b→d B.c→e→f→a→b→dC.e→f→a→c→d→b D.c→e→f→d→a→b4.Whydidthewriterincludethelastpara-graphA.TointroduceDarwin’sfamousbook.B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin’sideas.D.ToshowDarwin’sinfluenceonnaturalscience.PassageC(2022·广东)Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandthefloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutthecleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.1.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1doA.Farming. B.Business.C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.2.(创新考法·图片理解)WhatdoesLittleQlooklikeA. B.C. D.3.WhencanavisitorenterthesciencecenterA.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.4.WhocanbeallowedtovisitthecenterA.Amanwithacat.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.5.HowcanavisitorbookaticketA.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.PassageD(2022·绍兴)Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhadencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmakingmoneyasitsmaingoal.1.TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause

.

A.theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalkB.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak2.(创新考法·推断结果)ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach’sBakery

.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanB.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining

D.hasmorethan30workersnow3.InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat.

A.disabledworkersarepaidmoreB.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstoodD.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassageA.AsilentbakeryB.AspecialwishC.ThesuccessofthedisabledD.TherulesofBach’sBakery现有题型的变式题型二、任务型阅读。PassageA(2022·聊城)Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Planyourtime你应该每天阅读30分钟。Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.

AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.

HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetworkdisk(网盘)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto

________________________________________________________________________Agoodreadinghabit.2.Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph

________________________________________________________________________3.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________4.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。________________________________________________________________________5.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks.________________________________________________________________________Myfriendsandfamily.记着身边总有一本书。Youshouldread30minuteseveryday.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.PassageB(2022·鄂州)What’stheSilkRoadInhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute(贸易路线)betweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinRome.Itwasabout6,440kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.Today,ChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadInitiativecometrue.1.HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast________________________________________________________________________2.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraderstootherplacesalongthisroad.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders”meaninChinese________________________________________________________________________4.AcrosstheSilkRoad,andinbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeachother.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

________________________________________________________________________About6,440kilometers.carriedsilk商人languagesculturesThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.全国新中考新题型三、七选五。PassageAEveryyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).1.

Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.

Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.2.

SoitcanbeseeninCompendium

of

Materia

Medica(《本草纲目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.3.

GCFWormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.4.

AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.

Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.5.

Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

DEA.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B.Youcantrythisplant.C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.PassageBDoestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushyIfso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.1.Herearesometipsforyou.

Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.DoyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlistenersPleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,rightAretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyouOfcoursenot.2.

Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.3.WhenyoustoppayingattentiontoEFCyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance(表现).

4.

Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicewhilepretending(假装)tohaveconversationswithothers.Inthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeah