山西省大同2022~2023高一英语上学期期末考试试题

山西省大同20222023高一学期期末考试英语试卷（试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Frightening. B.Interesting.C.Boring.2.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.America. B.France. C.Australia.3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Skating. B.Skiing. C.Swimming.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Fixhercar. B.Giveheralift. C.pletethework.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Interests. B.Health. C.Studies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.fortingthewoman.B.Askingforinformation.C.Findingthedamagedbike.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Haveameeting. B.Seeadoctor. C.Meetalawyer.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Answerphonecalls.B.Sendsomedocuments.C.Cancelanappointment.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry. B.Cookfood. C.Sweepthefloor.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Atourguide. C.Atravelagent.14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Aweek. B.Tendays. C.Twoweeks.15.HowmuchisthepackagetourtoAustraliaperperson?A.$300. B.$500. C.$1,000.16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia?A.Itisn’twarmenough.B.Thecostisabithigh.CHewantstoofsomewherefarther.听下面一段独白，回答第1720小题。17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.B.Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?A.Cabbages. B.Cucumbers. C.Tomatoes.20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirstyearstudents?A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.C.Theywillbeinchargeofmunitygarden.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AReadingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL’EngleThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbeingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandtimeexploration.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhatit’sliketolongfornormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodsonTheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfricanAmericaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofselfawarenessandidentity.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizTheattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.21．WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?A．It’saboutspaceexploration. B．Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.C.Itshowsateen’sdifference.D．Ithasopenedteenagers’eyes.22．Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?A．MadeleineL’Engle’s. B．R.J.Palacio’s.C．DonMiguelRuiz’s. D．JacquelineWoodson’s.23．Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?A．TheFourAgreements.B． Wonder.C．BrownGirlDreaming. D．AWrinkleinTime.BIwassittingatmykitchentabletheotherdaywithapen,notebook,calculatorandapileofbills.Iwasdoingmymonthlybudget.Therewerebillsforelectricwater,rent,insurance,thecarpayment,thephonebill,andthecablebill.Plusmoneyneededtobesetasideforfood,gas,clothesandhopefullyalittleleftovertosaveforthoseunexpectedbillsthatalwaysseemedtoshowup.WhenIwasdone,Ishookmyhead,closedmyeyesandthoughtofatimelongagowhenIwouldregularlygettreasures.WhenIwasaboy,welivedacrosstheroadfromCampCaesar.ItheldweeklongcampsallthroughthesummerandmygrandmawhoIlovinglycalled“Nanny”workedinherbigkitchen.Irememberslippingtheregettingasmile,ahug,akissandahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalwaystakedeepinherpocketsandpulloutatreasure,ashinyquarter.ShewouldgiveittomeandIwouldrundownthehilltoeithergetanicecoldcanofcokefromthepopmachineorIwouldheadtothecamp’sswimmingpoolwhereIcouldbuyawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10centbagofchipsfromastand.Itookmytimebecauseitwasalwaysabigdecision.Itwasnicetoofeelingsorichforafewminutes.LookingbacknowIcanseethattherealtreasurewasnotthequarteratall.ItwasthelovewithwhichNannygaveittome.IwouldhavestillvisitedheratworkeverydayifIhadnevergottenasinglequarter.Itwashersmile,hugs,andkissesthatwerepricelessinmyheartthenandnow.Theoldsayingistrue,“Withyourworkyoucanmakealiving,butitiswithyourlovethatyoumakealife.”Youcanalwaysweleloveintoyourheart,soulandmind.Andyoucanalwaysshareyourlovewithothers.Itisthatonetreasurethatlastsforever.24.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwastheauthortryingtofigureout?A．Howtobalancethemoneyavailable.B．Howtosortoutthesebillsathand. C．Whatfoodandsuppliestobuy.D．Wheretogettreasures. 25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roll”inParagraph2referto?A．Asound.B．Agreeting.C．Akindofbread D．Akindofact.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNanny?A．Enthusiastic.B．Affectionate.C．Generous.D．Considerate.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldsayinginthelastParagraph?A．Toexplainworkandlovecanmakealife.B．Toadvisemoreloveandsharinginchildhood.C．Tochangepeople’sheartandsoul.D．Toshowwhatweshouldvalueinlife.CMDAsthecoronaviruspandemicspreadout,thedemandforsmelltrainingtherapysteppedup,aspotentiallymillionsofthosewhohadCOVID19experiencedlosingtheirsenseofsmell.Unlikesomeothervirusesthatcancausethelossofsmellbydirectlyinfectingcellsinvolvedindetectingsmell,thevirusthatcausesCOVID19sparesthem.Instead,thecoronavirusinfectssurroundingsupportcells.Todefendthebodyagainstthevirus,immunecellsrushtothissiteofinfectionandgenerateantiviralproteins,whichthenleadtotheloss.Approximately80%ofCOVID19patientswhohadlosttheirsenseofsmellregaineditwithoutanytreatmentwithinonetofourweeks.Butasthreemonthswentby,patientChrisRogers’situationbarelyimproved,sohestartedtoseekoutsmelltrainingtherapy.Twiceadayfor10weeks,Rogerssniffedfourkindsofessentialoils—rose,lemon,eucalyptus,andclove—topotentiallystrengthenthesurvivalofnewlyformedsmelldetectingcellsorspeeduptheirproductionandrebuildtheconnectionbetweenhisnoseandbrain.Toassesswhetherthissmelltherapywaseffective,thedoctoraskedRogerstodistinguishbetweenanumberofadditionalsmellsbeforeandafterthesmelltraining.Rogersdidthetherapyfor10weeksandstartednoticingimprovementsatweeksix.Atleastfivemonthssincethesmelltrainingended,theimprovementscanbemorelike75%.Whilescientistshaverecordedimprovementsinsomeindividuals’abilitytosmell,ithasbeendifficulttoshowhowmuchofthatimprovementesfromthetherapyitselfornaturalrecoveryoccurringovertime,saidEricHolbrook,adoctoratMassachusettsEyeandEarHospital.“ButIcontinuetoremendthetherapybecausesuchtrainingcouldspeedupthehealingprocess.Also,it’soneofveryfewandoftentheonlytherapeuticoptionsthat’savailabletomillionsofCOVID19patientswhohaven’tbeenabletoregaintheirsenseofsmellformonths,”EricHolbrookadded.Althoughthebenefitsofsmelltrainingcanvaryconsiderablyamongpatients,dependingontheirstartingpoint,“itisgenerallynotconsideredharmful,”saysBradleyGoldstein,aspecialiststudyingatDukeUniversity.“Butwestillneedtofindspecific,moreeffectivedrugtherapies.It’sreallyanunmetneed.”32.WhydidthedoctoraskRogerstoidentifyadditionalsmellsbeforeandafterthetreatment?A.TorebuildtheconnectionbetweenRogers’noseandbrain.B.TomakeRogersrememberthesmellofmonoil.C.ToimprovethesensitivityofRogers’senseofsmell.D.Toestimatetheeffectivenessofsmelltraining.33.WhichwordbestdescribesEricHolbrook’sattitudetosmelltrainingtherapy?A.Ambiguous. B.Disapproving.C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.34.WhatdoesBradleyGoldsteinsuggest?A.Developingbetterdrugtherapiesforpatients.B.Encouragingpatientstorecovernaturally.C.ProvidinglongtermhealthguidanceforpatientsD.Conductingthesmelltrainingonalargescale.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mainsymptomsofcoronavirusinfection.B.SmelltrainingtherapyforCOVID19.C.Thewaysofrestoringthesenseofsmell.D.Thesignificanceofsmelltrainingtherapy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingonacampingtrip,waitaminute.Packyourbagsbeforeyoustart.Bringplentyoffoodandcookingtools.Thisistosavemoneyandtime.Moneyspentoneachmealwilladdup.___36___Packperishable（易腐的）foodsinacoolerwithice.Bringnonperishablesnackstosnackon.Ifyouplantocook,purchaseaportablegasstovethatrunsonbatteries.___37___Findatentthatwillacmodateyourgroup,orbuyaonepersontentifyouwanttosleepalone.VisitanonlineretailerlikeAmazon,orvisitasportingstoretopickoutyourtentinperson.Bringasleepingbagandsleepingpad（垫子）.Purchaseasleepingbagthatfeatureswarmingyourbodyforcoldweather,andonethatkeepsyoucoolforsummer.___38___Pillowsmayseemlikealuxuryitembuttheymakecampingmuchmorefortable.Considerbringingacanopy（翠篷）.Itcanprovideyouwithsomeshadeandshelter.Italsoservesasaplaceforfriendstogatherduringbreaks,andasaplacetoeatmeals.Doublechecktobesureyourcampingsiteisbigenoughtofitacanopy,andtomakesuretheyareallowed.Formaximumfort,___39___Packforthedrivehome,too.Whenyoureturntoyourcarafterthecampingtrip,___40___Packabagofwarm,cleanclothes,water,snacks,atowel,andsomerelaxingmusictoleaveinthecar.Bringanythingelsethatwillkeepyoufortableforthejourneyhome.A.youcanbuyafoldabletableandchairstoputinthecanopy.B.Andthelinestobuyfoodwilloftenbeverylong.C.Purchaseatenttosleepin.D.youmaydesiresomecoffeeforthemorning!E.you'relikelytobewornoutandhungry.F.Don'tforgettobringapillow.G.Besuretohaveyourcellonhand.第三部分语言运用(共三节，30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI____41____atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose____42____,wheretheagegapspannedeightdecade.Atfirstsight,Iwas____43____byherselfconfidence.Herdoctorate(博士学位)toldmeshewasintelligentand____44____.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI____45____conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,____46____evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso____47____.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,____48____shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe___49____handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Althoughtowardsherlateryearsshewas____50____toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI____51____Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof____52____whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhavefailedovertheyears,andsmalldecisionshave____53____onmymind,Ihave____54____nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective(视角)onlifeandwhatactually____55____.41．A.studied B．relaxed C．volunteeredD．lectured42．A．cooperation B．encounter C．attention D．friendship43．A．struck B．embarrassed C．stressed D．upset 44．A．helpful B．sharp C．bossy D．kind45．A．enjoyed B．needed C．lackedD．started46．A．recalling B．confusing C．forgetting D．explaining 47．A．artistic B．active C．literaryD．capable48．A．when B．why C．what D．how49．A．shook B．raised C．held D．clapped50．A．restricted B．devoted C．addicted D．introduced51．A．missed B．pushed C．called D．visited52．A．wisdom B．greeting C．praise D．thanks53．A．relied B．counted C．weighedD．progressed54．A．providedB．appreciatedC．expected D．created55．A．differs B．matters C．exists D．happens56.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BritishofficialsinLondonannouncedthatElizabethII,QueenofEngland,hasdiedattheageof96.Elizabethreignedformorethan70years1becameBritain'slongestservingmonarch.OfficialsattheheadquartersoftheBritishroyalfamilysaidElizabethdiedathersummerhomeofBalmoralCastleinScotland.2(member)

oftheroyalfamilyhadhurriedtobewithherafterherhealthappearedto3(worse).Herson,73yearoldPrinceCharles,willnowbeeking.Itis4(clear)

whetherhewillreignasKingCharlesIIIorunderanothername.Theeffectsofherdeathmaynotbe5(full)

knownforyears.ShehelpedstrengthentheBritishmonarchyand6(respect)

bytheBritishpublicandworldleaders.MostBritonshaveneverknownanothermonarch.ElizabethbecamequeenonFebruary6,1952.Duringherreign,hercountryrebuiltafterthe7________(destroy)

ofWorldWarII.Elizabethservedwith15Britishprimeministers,8(start)

withWinstonChurchill,Britain'sfamouswartimeleader.ThatlineextendedallthewaytoSeptember6,9sheacceptedtheresignationofBorisJohnsonandweledLizTruss10thecountry'snewprimeminister.57.第三节基础知识点考查(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意补全句子或按照要求完成句子：Thenumberofdeathsstood_________2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami.2.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshells_________symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.3.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,______increasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.4.Hedoesnotidentifyhappinesswithmoney.Thatisthereason.(将两个句子合并为一个包含有定语从句的主从句）连句：___________________________________________________Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographs____________________(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.58.第四部分读后续写(满分10分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段（80词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundingfromthebedroomupstairsitwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.“Thief!”Irushedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout11yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,“AreyouMr.Tom’snephew,Michael?I’mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewille.Itmustbeyou.You’rereallylikehim!”Onhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquicklysaid,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI’dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininalittlewhile.”Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin,“Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?”“Yes,butI’msopoorthatIcan’taffordit.”theboyreplied.“Then,Icangivethisviolintoyou.”Theboylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoinwhichIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappened,becausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper’sphoto.Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusicpetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.Fascinatedbythegentlesoundofoneparticipant,Iwaswholeheartedlyimpressedbyhiswonderfulperformanceandsolidstrength.AsIflickedmyeyesuptoglanceattheperformer,Iwassoastonishedtoseeathinface,sofamiliar,yetnowlitupwithjoyandconfidence.The“thief”!Foraninstant,IwasamazedthatthekindnessIofferedtocovertheboy'smisconductwouldmakesuchabigdifference!注意：1．续写词数应为80词左右；2．请按如下格式在以下位置作答。Afterthepetition,“Michael”rantome,holdingaviolinbox._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一期末考试英语试卷答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)2123BDA2427ACBD2831CDDB3235DCAB3640BCFAE第三部分语言运