安徽省池州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGE18-安徽省池州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟留意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清晰，将条形码精确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必需运用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需运用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请依据题序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准运用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchisthetelevisionsettoday?A.300dollars.B.200dollars.C.600dollars.2.WhattimewillthemanmeetProfessorBruce?A.At10:30.B.At10:20.C.At10:50.3.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabathroom.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Inakitchen.4.Whatweretheyplanningtodoattheweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Writeareport.C.Gotothemountains.5.Whowenttoattendthemeeting?A.Peter.B.William.C.Alice.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeopleareworkingontheproject?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talkwiththemanager.B.Haveameeting.C.Workontheproject.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwillittakethemantogettothemuseum?A.About10minutes.B.Lessthanhalfanhour.C.Morethananhour.9.Wherewouldthemangofirst?A.Therestaurant.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.Thetravelagency.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallhouse?A.It'snearafarm.B.ThereisaTVinit.C.Itlooksverynice.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesecondplace?A.Simple.B.Terrible.C.Lovely.12.Whatisunnecessaryinthesecondplace?A.Thewashingmachine.B.Theswimmingpool.C.TheWiFi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.10pounds.B.15pounds.C.20pounds.14.WhatdoesDavidthinkofLily'spocketmoney?A.Unfair.B.Reasonable.C.Surprising.15.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Togetasmuchasherfriends.C.Topayformusiclessons.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Haveatalkwithhermom.B.Waitcalmly.C.Helpherwiththehousework听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenedtothespeaker?A.Helosthisway.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Hehadanaccident.18.Howdidthespeakergohomeatlast?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.19.Whatistheyoungwoman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Abusdriver.C.Agasstationworker.20.Whatdidtheyoungwomanwantthespeakertodo?A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Giveheraride.C.Givehersomemoney.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsforlong-distanceholidays,therearesomeuniquedestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,evenifyou'reonabudget.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldheadtothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostfordiningout-youcouldevenbagathree-courseeveningmealfortwo,withabottleofhousewine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11,56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand'scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn'tahugedifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou'reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretocheckouttheawe-inspiringTheGrandPalace,acomplexofbreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitaltookthirdspotwithatotalbasketpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlydooneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptoTheForbiddenCity.TherearesomeseriouslybeautifulanddelicatebuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties,nottomentionthey'rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromChina'shistoricalmilestones.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou'regoingtoaddictyourselftoaspotofshoppingorhittheroller-coasters,itactuallyprovidesquitegoodvalueforwhatyoupay.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.21.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Eatingoutcheap.B.Freebusride.C.Visitinggalleriesfree.D.Pricelessroan-maleobjects.22.Whichonetopsthefirstasthebestvaluelong-distancecity?A.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.C.Beijing.D.Dubai.23.Whatispeople'scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisfamousforhousewineproducing.B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.BThispastColumbusDay,myhusbandand1wentfishingwithsomefriendsontheirboatwhileour10and8-year-oldswereinschool.Weleftthehouseallatthesametime,aboutlam.MychildrenwalkedtoandfromschooleverydayandweknewtheywereOKforacouplehoursbythemselvesanywaysowetoldthemtogoinsideafterschoolandwewouldbehomearound4pm.Theadultsdecidedtogofishingoffshore:weliveontheGulfCoast,sinceitwasabeautifuldayinthenormallystillveryhumidTexasfall.Ataround2pmwestartedbacktoshoreandwouldn'tyouknow,weranoutofgas.Wewereoutofcellphoneservice,even911wasn'tworking,andwedidn'thavearadiosowewerestuckwaitingforsomeonetocomeby.Wewereoutthereuntil10pm.All-the-while,mychildrenwereathome,expectingustoreturnshortlyaftertheygothome.Atabout7pm,whenitwasgettingdark,my10-year-oldthoughtsomethingmighthewrongsoshewalkedtoeachhouseonthestreetuntilsomeoneansweredthedoorandaskedthemwhattheyshoulddo.ThiswashowwewerefoundbythegameHardenand"rescued".Talkingwiththatneighborthenextday,Inevertooksuchprideinmschildren.Thisneighborexplainedtomehowcalmbothmychildrenwerewhenexplainingthesituationandhowimpressedtheywerewithmychildrenseekinghelp,eventhoughtheydidn'tknowtheseparticularneighbors.Ineverdoubtedthemforaminute,tboughnexttimewegofishing,we'llmonitorthegasmorecarefully.24.Howdidthechildrengotoschool?A.Bubug.B.Bycar.C.Byboat.D.Onfoot.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorandherhusband?A.Theyuseduptheirgas.B.Theylosttheircellphones.C.Theyfoundaradioonshore.D.Theyfellintothewater.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherchildren'sbehavior?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Doubtful.D.Confident.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Itiswonderfultoraisefree-rangekids.B.Oneshouldkeepcalminfaceofdanger.C.Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren.COverthepastsixdecades,thenow85-year-oldEnglishresearcherhasrevolutionizedtheentirefieldofprimatology(灵长目动物学).Goodallwasamongthefirsttostudyhersubjectsinthewild.Shetreatedchimpsasconscious,complexindividualswithdistinctpersonalitiesandsurprisingbehaviors.Goodallarguedthatchimpanzeeswereworthyofnames,liketheirhumancousins.Herworkopenedtheworld'seyestoourclosestgreatchimprelatives.Now,sixdecadesaftershebeganherfirstroundoffieldworkinTanzaniain1960,thatlens(镜头)hasfinallybeenturnedbackward.AnongoingmultimediaexhibitionattheNationalGeographicMuseuminWashingtonD.C.chartsthelifeandcareeroftheworld'sforemostexpertonchimpanzees.It'stitled"BecomingJane:TheEvolutionofDr.JaneGoodall."Theshowtakesvisitorsonajourneyfromherearliestscientificexplorationstohercurrentadventures.Goodall'sstoryistoldthroughacollectionoffieldnotesandotherpersonaleffects.Herfirstrecordedencounterwithachimpanzeehappenedatageone.HerfathergiftedherwithastuffedtoychimpnamedJubilee.Goodallkeptitclosethroughoutheradultlife.Someofherearliestfavoritebooksincluded"TarzanoftheApes"and"TheStoryofDoctorDolittle."Whenshewasabitolder,Gooclallspentherfreetimedrawingaimlesslyaboutwildanimals.Shealsophysicallylabeledcarefuldrawingsofwildanimalswithherfriends.Goodallwashornwiththisincrediblecuriosity,incrediblebraveryanddesiretoexploretheworldthatwassoobvious,evenatsuchanearlyage.Itseemedpredestined(注定的)forhertodowhatshedid.Theshowhitsmoresombernotes,too.Chimpanzeepopulationsworldwidecontinuetodecreaseunderthecombinedthreatsofillegalhunting,habitatdestructionanddisease.Researchersandconservationists-Goodallamongthem-arefightingtorescuethemfromdecreasing.At85yearsold,shestilltravels300daysayeardoingheradvocacyandeducationwork.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJaneGoodall?A.Modest.B.Devoted.C.Humorous.D.Talented.29.WhatinfluencedJaneGoodalltostudyChimpanzees?A.Chimp'sstrangebehavior.B.AjourneytoTanzania.C.Anexpert'sfieldnotes.D.Herfather'spresent.30.What'sParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.BooksGoodallwasinterestedin.B.Goodall'searlypassionfornature.C.Goodall'sdrawingsofwildanimals.D.HabitsGoodallformedwhenyoung.31.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibit?A.TohonourJaneGoodall.B.Torescuechimpanzee.C.ToadvertisetheMuseum.D.Topromoteawareness.DWhenanemptyparkingspotappear,beforeus,manyofuswouldseeitforwhatitis-aplacethatcouldbefilledwithcarsandtrucks.Buttoeco-engineerShubhenduSharma,it'saspacetobeplantedwithtreesandturnedintoaforest.What'smore,hebelievesthesetinyforestscangrowanywhere,includingourmostcrowdedandpollutedcitieswheretheycanhelpmaintaincleanairandwaterandprovidehabitatforanimalsandinsects."Aforestisnotanisolatedpieceoflandwhereanimalslivetogether,"saysSharma."Aforestcanheacompletepartofoururbanexistence."Mostofusknowjusthowimportanttreesaretoourhealthandtotheplanet.Yetmillionsofhectaresofforestareclearedeveryyearduetofarming,ranching,loggingandconstruction.TheWorldWildlifeFoundationestimatesthat20percentoftheAmazonrainforestandsurroundingecosystemshavealreadybeenlost.InspiredbytheworkofJapanesescientistAkiraMiyawaki,Sharmabuiltaforestinthebackyardofhisfamily'shomeinnorthernIndiain2010.Heplanted100youngtreesinthe75-square-meterplot.Theygrewandadozenspeciesofbirdscarnetocheckthemout.Theplantingscreatedwelcomeshade,andtheirrootswereabletoabsorbeventheabundantmonsoon(季风)rains.Afterayear,hehadhisownforest.Sincethen,SharmahasfoundedacompanycalledAfforestt.Itstoppriorityistobringbacknaturalforeststoplaceswheretheynolongerexist.Sofar,Afforestthasplanted144forestsin45citiesaroundtheworld.Sharmahasshownyoucantakeaspacethesizeofsixorsevenparkingspots-andcreateaforestwith100trees.Readytocreateyourowntinyforest?Ifyouranswerisyes,let'sfollowSharma's5-stepprocedurestogrowourownforests.32.Ordinarypeoplemayregardaparkingspotasaplacefor.A.parkingvehicles.B.plantingtrees.C.buildinghouses.D.producingcarsandtrucks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph2?A.Cities.B.Forests.C.Airandwater.D.Animalsandinsects.34.HowmanytreeshasAfforesttplanted?A.45B.144C.224D.14,40035.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Howtocreateaforest.B.Whyweshouldplanttrees.C.Whatkindofforestweneed.D.Whowillfollowthesteps.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aftermanydaysofstressfulexams,it'stimetohavefun.36Thenicethingis,youdon'tneedtothinkaboutthoserightnow.Takeagoodbreakfromthestudies.Don'tthrowanythingaway,justincaseyouneedtositanexamagain.Youneverknow.Inaddition,itmightbeagoodideatosaveschoolsuppliessuchasfoldersorpens.37Don'tthinkabouthowyourexamwentorwhattheresultwillhe.What'sdoneisdone,stressingoutwon'tchangeyourscore.38Readforpleasureandnotforlearning.Choosebooks,magazinesandpapersthatinterestyousothatyoucanenjoyyourselfwhenreading.Enjoylearningaboutyourpersonalinterests,ratherthanthecurriculum(课程).39Visitnature.Goforahike,arideorevenacampingtrip.Gettingintonaturecanhelpyoutorelaxandfeelcompletelyawayfromeverythingfor。time.Trysomestargazing(观测星辰).40Youcouldevenputuptentsouttheretogether.A.Noneofthisshouldfeellikeaduty.B.Putawayallyourbooks,textsandpapers.C.Pickupreadingmaterialfromam1eallibrary.D.It'Willsaveyoutonsofmoneyifyoudothiseveryyear.E.Gotoplacesyoulovevisitingantienjoyyourtimethere.F.Ifyouhavetriedyourbest,youreffortswillpayoff.G.It'sarelaxingandfunwaytospendafewnightswithfriendsonthebackyardgrass.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WewerehavingaminiheatwaveyesterdayandIwasinthesupermarket,stockinguponjuiceandice-cream.I'mnotmuchofafanofthe41weatherandIwasenjoyingthefactthatitwas42insidethanoutside,buttheladybehindthecheckoutwas43.Iaskedifshewaslookingforwardtogettingoutsideintheshadeafterhershiftwas44andsherepliedthatshemightnot45thatlong.Shewasmelting!She46thatsheshouldn'thavebeenworkingthatday,butshehadto47someoneelse'sshift.Nowshewishedshehadn't.Shefeltlikeshemightdie!I48thepurchasesandheadedfortheexit.Halfwaythere,I49somethingIhadwantedtogetformydaughter,Julie,50Iwentbackin.OnthewaytowhereIwantedtogo,I51arowofshelveswithgadgets(小配件)onthem.Thereonthe52wasalittlehand-heldelectricfan-batteriesincluded-for￡2.WhyshouldI?ButI53believethatgooddeedsshouldbe54.Thecheckoutladywassufferingbecauseshehaddonesomethingforsomeone.HereIhadthechancetomakesureshedidn't55that.Ipaidformylasttwoitemsatanother56.AsIwalkedpasttheladyIhadbeentalkingto,Icouldseeher57expression.Hadn'tIjustleft?"Iforgotsomething,"Iexplained.AndI58herthefan.Ididn'thangaboutfor59,butIdidhearher,"Awww!Thankyouverymuch,"andIdidseeher60.Andthatwasenoughforme.41.A.hotB.windyC.wetD.dry42.A.warmerB.coolerC.colderD.finer43.A.starvingB.shakingC.sufferingD.freezing44.A.finishedB.replacedC.quitD.lost45.A.thinkB.goC.walkD.last46.A.admittedB.explainedC.agreedD.hoped47.A.needB.tryC.coverD.change48.A.paidforB.packedupC.putdownD.setaside49.A.threwB.caughtC.rememberedD.offered50.A.orB.butC.yetD.so51.A.passedB.madeC.knockedD.tended52.A.roofB.shelfC.ceilingD.counter53.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.firmly54.A.forbiddenB.permittedC.rewardedD.admired55.A.regretB.forgetC.refuseD.ignore56.A.sectionB.checkoutC.passageD.gate57.A.excitedB.pleasedC.worriedD.puzzled58.A.lentB.promisedC.handedD.sold59.A.thanksB.moneyC.awardD.pleasure60.A.sweatB.smileC.nameD.change其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BoxingDay,alsoknown61St.Stephen'sDay,isusuallycelebratedonthedayafterChristmasintheUnitedKingdomandother62(country)withBritishroots.Althoughitsorigin(起源)isunclear,