辽宁省辽阳市2025届高三英语二模考试试题含解析

PAGE24-辽宁省辽阳市2025届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）考生留意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?"Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.◆12-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.GiantpandasTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasurePandas.Price:$1,669perperson◆8-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsTakerickshaw（人力车）throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.Price:$1,159perperson◆10-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWallForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.Price:$1629perperson◆15-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity.TerracottaWarriorsEnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.Price:$2.699perperson1.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?A.8-DayTourinChina. B.10-DayTourinChina.C.12-DayTourinChina. D.15-DayTourinChina.2.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?A.Naturelovers. B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.C.Swimminglovers. D.Animallovers.3.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit. B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings. D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四则中国旅行信息，分别包含其天数，旅行类型，导游类型，必看景点，旅游项目及价格。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由12-DayTourinChina段中的Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasurePandas.(游客们有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置信的可爱珍宝——熊猫)可知，12天的中国旅行给游客供应了看大熊猫的机会。故选C项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由8-DayTourinChina段中的TakerickshawthroughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.(坐黄包车逛胡同，密切接触北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外滩、古典园林，体验现代与古老的对比)可知，在8天的中国旅行中，游客们可以感受中国文化。由此可以得知，民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜爱8天的中国旅行，故选B项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由15-DayTourinChina段中的EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.(观赏漓江的壮美景观，逃离喧嚣的城市生活。在长江航行之旅中放松一下，看看三峡。)可知，15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以去看江上风景，故选D项。BAspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn’trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,atahospital,adoctortoldhimapuppy(小狗)couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.InMay2024,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,“I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit’sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.”Johnisnow.takingpartinGenerationPup,agroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,“Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.”“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.5.WhatdoJohn’swordsinparagraph3show?A.Howtoraiseapuppy. B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.C.Howtogetonwithapuppy. D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aleaseonlife”inparagraph4mean?A.Morewisdom. B.Betterlife.C.Greatwealth. D.Lifelongambition.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JohnisgratefultoGibson. B.JohnmakesfulluseofGibson.C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTSD. D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了John在遭受意外后，患上创伤后精神惊慌性障碍，但在小狗Gibson的陪伴下，John努力克服焦虑的故事。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.“约翰被诊断为创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),但没有任何治疗方法。”可知，John被诊断出患有创伤后精神惊慌性障碍，但好像任何治疗都没有帮助。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。第三段引用John的原话“I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit’sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”“我从来没有想过这是一种劝慰。几周后,我觉得自己在进步。假如我感到焦虑,他就会跳上沙发,坐在我的胸前,我发觉这真的很放松和劝慰。无论我走到哪里,他都会跟随我,这对我的焦虑很有帮助。我们出去玩飞盘,我现在期盼着出去漫步,而我总是找借口呆在房子里。”可知，约翰在第三段中的话是为了体现Gibson在和他相处过程中是怎样劝慰John的心灵的。故选D。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段内容描述和第四段HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.“他的妻子安娜也留意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜爱约翰。”他是一个了不得的伙伴。”可知，小狗劝慰John的心灵，让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”“Gibson在这么短的时间里为我做了这么多，我想为它做点什么”。可知，John对小狗Gibson充溢感谢之情。故选A。【点睛】做词义揣测题时，利用上下文供应的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推想词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其要抓居处需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，依据第三段内容描述和第四段HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.“他的妻子安娜也留意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜爱约翰。”他是一个了不得的伙伴。”可知，小狗劝慰John的心灵，让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故选B。CWhenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar?Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition.Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokindsofblindspotsonthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheA-pillar（柱子）thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield（挡风玻璃）thatholdstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontA-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedrivers'head.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinreflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewasprojected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.Alnina'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?A.Theycallforcarefuldriving. B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.C.Theyaremanyinkinds. D.Theycan'tbegetridof.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ingenious"inparagraph2?A.interesting B.creativeC.inspiring D.invisible10.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?A.ByimprovingtheA-pillar. B.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheA-pillar.C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays. D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpots B.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafetyC.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpots D.ScientificResearchonBlindSpots【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自宾夕法尼亚州的14岁的AlainaGassler想出的有关汽车盲点的解决方案。盲点是指驾驶员无法干脆视察到的车辆四周的区域。Alaina用相机捕获图像的方法解决了汽车盲点的问题。【8题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.(盲点使驾驶极其困难，增加了发生车祸的可能性)，可以推理得知盲点的存在要求驾驶员在开车时必需谨慎驾驶，故选A项。【9题详解】词义揣测题。由其次段中的solutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition可知，Alaina想出的解决方案在BroadcomMasters大赛中赢得了一等奖，由此可以得知她的方案是有创意的。依据最终一段中的Alnina’ssolutionisverycreative(Alnina的解决方案特别有创意)可再次确定B项为正确答案，故选B项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedrivers’head.可知，她在车外乘客侧放了一个摄像头，然后将照片发送到司机头顶上方的投影仪上。因此可知Alaina是用相机捕获图像的方法解决了汽车盲点的问题。故选D项。11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文及由其次段中的Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolution(来自宾夕法尼亚州的14岁的AlainaGassler留意到她的母亲在驾驶汽车时，受到汽车盲点的困扰。所以她想出了一个奇妙的解决方案)可知，文章介绍了14岁的AlainaGassler想出的有关汽车盲点的解决方案。因此C项（青少年对盲点的创建性解决方法）为最佳标题，故选C项。DAnestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.It'snotalwayseasytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtolosefew,buttherearesomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.Oneimportantfactorthewaist,"Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,"saysRomine."Butcatsshouldhavewaists,too."Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofeelyourpet'sribs（肋骨）throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass（沙漏）shapejustlikeperson."Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely;foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller,"Rominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlycat,"Freemansuggests."Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps（残羹剩饭）andhigh-calorietreatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvisesworkingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprintedonfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthantheweighttheycurrentlyare.Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogtoreallygetthemmoving.12.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetext?A.Itneedstoloseweight. B.ItneedshavewaistsC.Itneedstopackonpounds. D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.13.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets?A.Thefoodwithandecreasedfiber. B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.C.Thefoodwith"light"labels. D.Thefoodwithnewlabel.14.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy?A.Apartner. B.Exercise.C.Petbiscuits. D.Protein.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Arecipebook. D.petmagazine.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何帮助宠物减肥。选用带有“light”或“healthyweight”标签的食物，让宠物少食用残羹剩饭和高热量食物；清晰宠物的志向体重；适当熬炼。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段中的Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.(据估计，美国60%的猫和50%的狗超重或肥胖，所以你的宠物须要减肥而不是增加体重)，可知本文论述的是动物有肥胖问题，须要减肥，故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段中的foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller(带有“light”或“healthyweight”标签的食物通常会含有更多纤维，帮助狗或猫更有饱腹感)可知，带有“light”标签的食物能帮助肥胖的宠物减肥，故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.(食物并不是影响宠物体重的唯一因素。Romine强调运动对保持宠物健康的重要性。)可知，熬炼是让动物保持健康的重要因素之一。故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段中的Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely(对于一些超重的宠物，你可能想完全改用新的食物)，第三段中的It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.(在帮助宠物减肥的同时，弄清晰宠物的志向体重是多少是很重要的。)，及通读全文可知文章介绍了如何帮助宠物减肥。因此本文可能出自于宠物杂志，故选D项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.___16___Ifyouhavetroublepayingattention,sittingstill,andaregettingconstantlycalledoutbyyourteacher,youcanstilllearntofollowtherulesandchannelyourenergyintobecomingabetterstudent.___17___Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.Itmightsoundstupid,butpretendingyourschoolworkisfuncanactuallymakeitfun.Takenotes.Onegreatwaytokeepyourselffocusedontheclasstopicsandthelessonistotakenotes.Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.___18___Bepreparedforclass.Youcan'tstayfocusedifyoudon'thaveallthenecessarysuppliesready,andyou'reinyourseatontime.There'snothingworseforyourclassroomreputationthanforgettingyourmathtextbook,orhavingtoaskforapencilorapieceofpaperthatyouforgettobring.Getinvolvedintheclassdiscussions.___19___Justraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon.___20___Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.C.Takingnotescanalsohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.E.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.G.Seeingtheresultsofyourhardwork,youmightbecomemoreconfidentatwork.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在学校里总是留意力不集中应当怎么做。【16题详解】上文Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.(一些学生发觉他们自己在学校总是留意力不集中)与E.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!(有太多的因素导致你留意无法集中，并且你不是唯一的)承接自然，attention和unfocused是反义词复现，故选E项。【17题详解】下文Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.(假如你在留意力和任务上有困难，变更你的看法会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力让任务变得更酷，更好玩)与B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.(发挥你的想象力，确定你喜爱的话题)承接自然，imagination是关键词，故选B项。【18题详解】上文Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.(即使你会被供应一个复习，或者你最终不须要这些测试的信息，用心登记老师说的重要内容)与F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.(这将有助于帮你保持专注，稍后你会有所参考)承接自然，选项中的this指的是“登记老师所讲的重要内容”的方法，故选F项。【19题详解】下文Justraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon.(假如你知道答案就举手，假如他们在课堂上探讨的话就讲话)与D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.(假如你在课堂上不主动，就试着变更，尽量回答问题)承接自然，下文是做出变更的详细说明，故选D项。【20题详解】依据下文Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.(就像变更你喜爱上课的看法一样，主动选择可能是获得更好成果的重要的一步)可知，本段主要讲解并描述要做出主动的变更来提高成果，A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.(激励自己提高成果)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是利用关键词法，例如：第1小题答案中的unfocused和上文的attention是关键词第2小题答案中的imagination和下文的imagination是关键词其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes,Ilookedatafacewhichwasso____21____thatImightmistakeitforown.Istaredatherin____22____.Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher;shewasreal.Adoptedataveryyoungage,I____23____surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.____24____,thefacesweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't____25____.WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?Attheageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto____26____itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents'____27____.Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____28____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas____29____andIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties'privacyespecially______30______mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme.Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe______31______tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which_____32_____themtosupportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas______33______whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)______34______inmyhead.Alteralongprocess,themomentfinallycamewewereto______35______.So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuch______36______:wesharedasenseofhumor;we______37______oldpictures,findingbothlikethe"V"gesture.Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy（卷曲的）,crazyhairand_____38_____herself.Welaughed,whenadmittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons（熨斗）becauseoffrequently_____39_____thewildnessofourhair.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)______40______decision,whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright,Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.21.A.familiar B.ugly C.old D.unclear22.A.sorrow B.anger C.disbelief D.panic23.A.stoodup B.cameup C.warmedup D.grewup24.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Instead25.A.help B.stop C.increase D.arrive26.A.figure B.pick C.turn D.sort27.A.request B.appreciation C.support D.forgiveness28.A.delayed B.updated C.refused D.explained29.A.important B.discouraging C.different D.abstract30.A.nowthat B.incase C.eventhough D.onlyif31.A.continued B.managed C.agreed D.happened32.A.convinced B.warned C.demanded D.allowed33.A.wondering B.consulting C.guaranteeing D.anticipating34.A.schedule B.dream C.picture D.error35.A.register B.reunite C.review D.rest36.A.confidence B.sympathy C.similarity D.expectation37.A.shared B.lost C.bought D.changed38.A.taught B.blamed C.dressed D.treated39.A.enjoying B.creating C.adding D.handling40.A.necessary B.quick C.impossible D.difficult【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了从小被收养的我找寻亲人的经验。我从小就被收养，收养我的家人对我很好，但是我始终希望找到自己的亲人。21岁时，在养父母和领养机构的帮助下，我见到了我的亲生母亲。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼里含着泪水，看着一张如此熟识的脸，熟识到我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸。A.familiar熟识的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.old老的；D.unclear不清晰的。依据下文Imightmistakeitforown(我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸)可推理知作者看到的是一张熟识的脸。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢信任地盯着她看。A.sorrow哀痛；B.anger生气；C.disbelief怀疑；D.panic恐慌。依据下文Itfeltlikeadream.(感觉就像做梦一样。)可知作者此时的心理活动应是不敢信任的。disbelief意为“不信任”，符合语境，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从小就被收养，被家人的爱包围着长大。A.stoodup站起来；B.cameup发生；C.warmedup热身；D.grewup长大。依据上文Adoptedataveryyoungage我从小就被收养)可推理出下文要叙述长大过程中被家人的爱包围着。grewup意为“长大”，符合上下文逻辑关系，故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的脸和我长得不像。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而。依据上文Adoptedataveryyoungage(从小就被收养)及surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily(被家人的爱包围着)及下文thefacesweren’tlikemine(他们的脸和我长得不像)可知空前和空后为转折关系，however表示转折，符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，对于了解自己的新奇心越来越剧烈，从没停止过。A.help帮助；B.stop停止；C.increase增加；D.arrive到达。and表示并列，依据and前的tookhold可知我被新奇心牢牢抓住，可以推理出and后表示“新奇心从没停止过”。didn’tstop意为“没有停止过”，符合语境，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏我的养父母的支持，我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A.figure计算；B.pick选择；C.turn转；D.sort分类。依据下文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____8____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员说明了找到我生母的过程。)可知作者有了找到亲人的机会。figureout意为“想出；理解；弄清”，符合语境，故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏我的养父母的支持，我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A.request恳求；B.appreciation感谢；C.support支持；D.forgiveness宽恕。依据下文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency(他们陪我去领养机构)可知作者的家人支持作者去找寻亲人，thankstomyadoptiveparents’support意为“多亏我的养父母的支持”，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后工作人员说明了找到我生母的过程。A.delayed延迟；B.updated更新；C.refused拒绝；D.explained说明。依据下文Ididn’texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures(我没想到会有许多困难的程序)及逻辑关系可推理出这件事发生在作者听到工作人员对找亲人的过程的说明之后。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个过程令人懊丧，我没想到会有许多困难的程序。A.important重要的；B.discouraging令人懊丧的；C.different不同的；D.abstract抽象的。依据上文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____8____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员说明了找到我生母的过程。)及其后的转折词but可知此句表达的是这个过程不如作者所愿，discouraging意为“令人懊丧的”，符合此处的语言色调。故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，该机构还谨慎地实行行动，以确保双方的隐私，尤其是万一我的生母没有选择与我见面。A.nowthat既然；B.incase万一；C.eventhough即使；D.onlyif只有。依据空后的mybirthmotherdidn’tchoosetomeetme(我的生母没有选择与我见面)可知此处应运用incase引导的条件状语从句。incase引导条件状语从句时意为“万一；假如”，符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，机构告知我，找到我的生母了，她也同意与我见面。A.continued接着；B.managed管理；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。依据第五中的So,therewewere,inaroom.(所以，我们在一个房间里见面了)可知机构找到了我的生母并且同意与我见面。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母说我的生母在把我送走的时候做出了巨大的牺牲，这件事使得他们能够养家糊口。A.convinced确信；B.warned警告；C.demanded要求；D.allowed允许。此处是which引导的非限制定语从句，依据上文空前的shegavemeaway(她把我送走)及空后的themtosupportthefamily.(他们得以养家糊口)可知此处表示把我送走之后这件事使得家人能够养家糊口。allow意为“允许”，符合上下文语境。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我新奇我的生母是做什么的，她可能长什么样。A.wondering新奇；B.consulting询问；C.guaranteeing担保；D.anticipating预期。依据下文Icreateda(n)____14____inmyhead.(我在脑子里想象着画面)及上下文可知作者从小被收养并始终期望能见到亲人，在得知可以见到生母时，我很新奇她是做什么的及长什么样，所以在脑中勾画画面。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑子里想象着画面。A.schedule安排；B.dream幻想；C.picture图片；D.error错误。依据上文whatshemightlooklike(她可能长什么样)及下文的inmyhead可知此处表示作者在脑海中想象着画面。picture意为“图画”，符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一个漫长的等待过程，这一刻最终到来了——我们要团聚了。A.register登记；B.reunite团聚；C.review复习；D.rest休息。依据上文Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame(经过一个漫长的等待过程，这一刻最终到来了)及下文So,therewewere,inaroom.(所以，我们在一个房间里见面了)可知作者和生母团聚了。reunite意为“团聚”，符合语境。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发觉我们有许多相像之处。A.confidence自信；B.sympathy怜悯；C.similarity相像；D.expectation期望。依据下文，冒号之后的wesharedasenseofhumor(我们都有幽默感)可知此处表示作者和生母之间有许多相像之处。similarity意为“相像”，符合语境。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们共享老照片，发觉我们都喜爱比“V”手势。A.shared共享；B.lost丢失；C.bought购买；D.changed变更。依据下文findingbothlikethe“V”gesture(发觉我们都喜爱比“V”手势)可知作者和生母在共享老照片。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题致歉，并自责。A.taught教；B.blamed责怪；C.dressed装扮；D.treated处理。依据上文Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy,crazyhair(她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题致歉)可知生母对作者怀有歉意。由此可推断出此处表示生母自责，blameoneself意为“自责”，符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们两人承认，因为常常要打理蓬乱的头发，所以都和熨斗很密切时，我们笑了。A.enjoying享受；B.creating创建；C.adding增加；D.handling处理。依据上文inacloserelationshipwithflatirons(和熨斗关系密切)及becauseof(由于)可知空后说明与熨斗密切的缘由。依据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handlethewildnessofourhair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”，符合语境。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她当时做出弃养我的确定时特别艰难，当看着我离开时，她只希望另一个家庭能供应她所不能给我的东西。A.necessary必要的；B.quick快速的；C.impossible不必要的；D.difficult困难的。依据下文Shesaidshehesitatedforlong(她说她迟疑了很久)可知作者生母做出弃养我的确定时是特别艰难的。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第19小题依据上文inacloserelationshipwithflatirons(和熨斗关系密切)及becauseof(由于)可知空后说明与熨斗密切的缘由。依据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handlethewildnessofourhair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”，符合语境。故选D项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDec,22,thecoupleCharlotteCurtisis105;JohnHendersonis106willcelebratetheir80thweddinganniversary.TheGuinnessWorldRecordshaverecognizedthelongevityoftheirlovebynamingtheHendersonsthe_____41_____(old)livingmarriedcouple.Itallstartedinazoologyclassin1934.Studentswere_____42_____(seat)inthelecturetieredhall,andJohnHenderson,21,sat_____43_____(direct)behindCharlotteCurtis.Whenhelookeddown,helikedtheshy20-year-oldgirlhesawinfrontofhim."Ithoughthewasjustafinefellow,andIdidn'tmindhis____44____(look)overmyshoulder,"CharlottetoldTheWashingtonPostinaninterview.JohnandCharlotte_____45_____(marry)inatinyceremonyonlytwoguestswerepresentonDec,22,1939.Charlottetookateachingjob;JohnfirstcoachedfootballandbasketballandhadalongcareerlateratHumbleOilandRefiningCo.What'sthecouple'ssecret_____46_____theirlongevity?Livinginmoderation,theysaid.Theyeatright,don'tdrinkmuch,andJohnstill_____47_____(exercise)atthecommunitygymalmosteveryday.Exceptforsomehearing_____48_____(lose),bothareinexcellenthealth