青海省海东市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试联考试题含解析

PAGE24-青海省海东市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试联考试题（含解析）考生留意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Well.C.Bad.2.Whatwasthewoman'sproblem?A.Shedidn'tknowtheman.B.Sheforgottoweartheseatbelt.C.Shedrovetoofast.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heiswalkingonthegrass.B.Heiswearinghisglasses.C.Heisreadingthenotice.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyhimsomestamps.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Givehimsomechange.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Insideabookstore.B.Outsideacinema.C.Inasportscenter.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichsportsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.7.WhatwillthemandonextSunday?A.Haveadinnerwiththewoman.B.Playtenniswiththewoman.C.Visitthewoman'shome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtofillintheform?A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumber.B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.C.Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenwillJackjoininthebasketballgame?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.11.WheredoesthewomanadviseJacktogo?A.Hisfriend'shome.B.Thepark.C.Theplayground.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Playinggames.C.Doingherwork.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Couples.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sclothes?A.Theyareinstyle.B.Theyareoutoffashion.C.Theyaretoobigtowear.15.Whatattitudedoesthemanhavetowardsgettingdietpills?A.Uncertain.B.Cautious.C.Positive.16.Wherewillthewomango?A.Toadrugstore.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.PlacesofinterestinFrance.B.FamousproductsofFrance.C.IntroductionsofcitiesinFrance.18.WhichcityliesinthenorthofFrance?A.Paris.B.Lyon.C.Marseille.19.WhatisLyonfamousfor?ATheEiffelTower.B.Chemicalindustry.C.Seaproducts.20.HowmanypeoplearethereinMarseille?A.Over10million.B.1.26million.C.1.23million.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWherecanyouvolunteeryourtime?Checkoutthese4activitiesforexcellentvolunteeropportunitiesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.AnimalRescueSheltersLocalanimalsheltersalwaysneedvolunteers.Brushupyourofficeskillsbyansweringemailsorphonecalls,andprovidinggeneraladministrativeassistance.Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners.Itmakesforagreatpart-timejob,andplus,mayturnintoafull-timeone.HabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanityofferslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprogram,designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.Yourexperiencecancontributedirectlytoteam-buildingandleadershipability.LocalLibrariesAsateenager,Ivolunteeredatmylocallibraryforafewhoursaweekforaschoolproject.IlikeditsomuchthatIendedupvolunteeringeveryweekanddevelopedalife-longloveofbooks.Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders,andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents,suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs.ArtMuseumsIfyouloveart,workinginamuseumcanbeaninvaluableexperience.Youcansurroundyourselfwithtimelessworksofart,soakupknowledge,andacquireadministrativeskillsmeanwhile.Getinvolvedinthecommunitybyvolunteeringforfamilyprogramsandchildren’sactivitiesatyourlocalmuseum.1.Whatisanextraadvantagewhenyouvolunteerinanimalshelters?A.Owningyourfavoritepetfree. B.Becomingafull-timedogwalker.C.Helpingtobuildupyourknowledgebase. D.Contributetoyourownleadershipability.2.Wherecanyoulearnskillsofbetteringyourhome?A.AtHabitatforHumanity. B.Atalocalanimalshelter.C.Atalocallibrary. D.Atanartmuseum.3.Whatisbadlyneededforlocallibraries?A.Helpingdesignposters. B.Helpingwithpublicevents.C.Organizinglargebookfairs. D.Organizingbooksontheshelves.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不须要阅历的志愿者机会，并就工作内容进行了说明。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据AnimalRescueShelters部分中Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners.Itmakesforagreatpart-timejob,andplus,mayturnintoafull-timeone.可知，试着和工作人员建立联系，或者为宠物主子供应遛狗服务。这是一份很好的兼职工作，而且，可能会变成一份全职工作。由此可知，你在动物收容所做志愿者的额外优势是，成为一名全职遛狗者。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据HabitatforHumanity部分中Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprogram,designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.可知假如你有爱好培育房屋修理和建筑维护方面的阅历，可以去看看它的ABrushWithKindness活动或WomenBuild支配，该支配是特地为帮助妇女学习建筑技能而设计的。由此可知，你可以在HabitatforHumanity学习改善你的家的技能。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders,andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents,suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs.可知图书馆急需帮助整理书架和帮助读者，有时你可能会帮助建立和运行公共活动，如作者签名和书展。由此可知，地方图书馆急需整理书架上的书籍。故选D。BStephenHawkingwasregardedasoneofthemostbrilliantphysicistsinhistory.Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse,fromtheBigBangtoblackholes,changedthefieldgreatly.Hisbest-sellingbooksalsoappealedtoanumberofreaders.StephenHawkinghadachallenginglife.HewasborninEnglandonJan.8,1942-300yearstothedayafterthedeathoftheastronomerGalileoGalilei.HeattendedUniversityCollege,Oxford,wherehestudiedphysics,despitehisfather’surgingtofocusonmedicine.HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology.Inearly1963,justbeforehis21stbirthday,HawkingsufferedfromaseriousdiseasemorecommonlyknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.Hewasnotexpectedtolivemorethantwoyears.Completinghisdoctor’sdegreedidnotappearlikely.Yet,Hawkinghadovercomethegreatdifficulties,notonlyattaininghisPh.D.butalsobuildingnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverseinthedecadessince.HawkingcontinuedatCambridgeafterhisgraduation,servingasaresearchfellowandlaterasaprofessionalfellow.In1974,hewasinducted（正式就职）intotheRoyalSociety,aworldwidefellowshipofscientists.In1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge,themostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Asthediseasespread，Hawkingbecamelessmobileandbeganusingawheelchair.Talkinggrewmorechallengingand,in1985,anemergencytracheotomy（气管切开术）causedhistotallossofspeech.Aspeech-generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge,combinedwithasoftwareprogram,servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek.HawkingdiedonMarch14,2024.4.WhatgreatlyinfluencedthefieldStephenHawkingstudied？A.StephenHawking’sbest-sellingbooks.B.HisresearchontheBigBangandblackholes.C.StephenHawking’stalent.D.Theoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmology”inparagraph2mean?A.Aresearchontime. B.Asubjectofmedicine.C.Astudyaboutuniverse. D.AprojectinCambridge.6.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkinginearly1963?A.Hebecameworldfamous. B.Heachievedhisdoctor’sdegree.C.Hewasbadlyaffectedbyaseriousdisease D.Hebuiltnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverse.7.HowdidStephenHawkingexpresshimselffinally?A.Byusingaspeech-generatingdevice. B.Withthehelpofanoperation.C.Byusingbodylanguage. D.Withthehelpofsomepeople.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了闻名的物理学家、宇宙学家斯蒂芬·霍金。他在21岁生日之前被确诊患有卢伽雷氏病，预料活不了多少年了，但霍金克服了重重困难，在此后的几十年里开拓了通向宇宙的坦途。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse,fromtheBigBangtoblackholes,changedthefieldgreatly.可知，他对宇宙起源和结构的探讨，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地变更了这个领域。由此可知，他对大爆炸和黑洞的探讨极大地影响了斯蒂芬霍金探讨的领域。故选B。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据第一段中Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse,fromtheBigBangtoblackholes,changedthefieldgreatly.可知，他对宇宙起源和结构的探讨，从大爆炸到黑洞，极大地变更了这个领域。由此可知，他探讨宇宙。依据其次段HeattendedUniversityCollege,Oxford,wherehestudiedphysics,despitehisfather'surgingtofocusonmedicine,HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology.（他就读于牛津高校学院，在那里学习物理学。尽管他父亲敦促他专注于医学，霍金还是接着到剑桥高校探讨。）可知，霍金一起先在牛津高校学习物理学，后来又到了剑桥高校。再依据第三段Yet,Hawkinghadovercomegreatdifficulties,notonlyattaininghisPh.D.butalsobuildingnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverseinthedecadessince.（然而，霍金克服了重重困难，不仅获得了博士学位，而且在此后的几十年里开拓了通向宇宙的坦途。）可知，霍金应是在剑桥高校读的博士，并且学习的是与宇宙有关的学科。所以cosmology的意思应与宇宙有关。故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句Inearly1963,justbeforehis2lstbirthday,Hawkingsufferedfromaseriousdisease,morecommonlyknownasLouGehrig'sdisease.可知，1963年初，就在霍金21岁生日前夕，他患上了一种严峻的疾病，即通常被称为卢伽雷氏症。由此可知，1963年初，斯蒂芬霍金患上了一种严峻的疾病。故选C。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Aspeech-generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge,combinedwithasoftwareprogram,servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek.可知，剑桥高校制造了一个语音生成装置，结合了一个软件程序，作为霍金的电子声音，并允许霍金通过移动脸颊上的肌肉来选择词语。由此可知，斯蒂芬霍金最终通过运用语音产生装置来表达自己。故选A。CJapanesescientistsandtechnologycompaniesarecomingupwithnewwaystodealwithemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice.Howexactly?Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome.AJapanesecompanyZMPhaslaunchedrobottestsrecently.TheZMP'sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively.Itisdesignedtocarryupto100kilogramsofanythingwithaapproximatespeedof4milesanhour.Ithasitsownnavigatingsystemandamap,sensors(传感器)andcamerasthatallowittoself-drive.These,fornow,areitsmaintechnicalabilities.Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature,andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities.Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi(寿司)deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo.Uponmakingasushiorder,customerswillreceivecodesontheirsmartphonesthatwillallowthemtounlocktherobotandgettheirordersout.SimilartestingattemptshavebeenundertakenbyDomino'sPizzainAustralia,wheretheytestedadeliveryrobotayearago.Inanycase,beforerobotsareabletodeliverfoodoranyothergoodstorealcustomers,massivetestingonpublicroadsorinthepublicairspacewillhavetotakeplace.Whileitisinthegovernment'sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket,itisclearthatself-drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads.Accordingtotheexperts,thiscouldtakeanother3to5years.Inanycase,robotdeliveryisnotsuchadistantfutureafterall,andrecentdevelopmentsshowthatthereissignificantmarketdemandforsuchtypeofdelivery.8.HowdoJapanesehandletheemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice?A.Byraisingemploymentandworkinghours.B.Byemployingscienceandtechnology.C.Byincreasingthesalary.D.Bydeliveringmoreatatime.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots.B.Theusageofdeliveryrobots.C.Thebasicdataofdeliveryrobots.D.Theappearanceofdeliveryrobots.10.What'sthereactionofJapanesegovernmenttodeliveryrobots?A.Beingcriticalofthetechnology.B.Ignoringthedevelopment.C.Beingalittlebithesitated.D.Becominggreatinterested.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotDelivery：NewTestsinJapan B.RobotDeliveryComingtoUseinJapanC.EmployeeShortageinDeliveryinJapan D.LatestAutomaticService：Robots【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解并描述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺，人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于平安等问题的考虑，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome.(通过引入一种可以把食物送到你家的机器人)可知，他们通过科学技术来解决劳动力短缺的问题。B.Byemployingscienceandtechnology.(通过应用科学技术)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段的TheZMP'sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively.(ZMP的正在测试过程中的送货机器人被测量到的高度为109厘米，长度为133厘米)和Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature,andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities.(下一步的发展将会是限制食物的温度，并且可能还涉及声控和语音播报实力)可知，该段主要是对送货机器人的介绍。A.Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots.(送货机器人的介绍)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的Whileitisinthegovernment'sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket,itisclearthatself-drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads.(虽然弥补日本劳动力市场的供应不足符合政府的最大利益，但是很明确的一点是，任何形式的自动驾驶的机器在它们真正被全部测试完毕和证明白对公共道路来说是足够平安的时候，它们才被允许出现在路上。)可知，送货机器人符合日本政府的利益，由此推想，日本政府对送货机器人是特别感爱好的。D.Becominggreatinterested.(特别感爱好)符合以上推想，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章主要内容，尤其其次段的TheZMP'sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively.(ZMP正在测试的运输机器人是一个高190厘米、长133厘米的红色盒子)和第三段的Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi(寿司)deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo.(该机器人将和当地的一个寿司运输公司RideonExpressCo一起进行测试)可知，本文主要讲解并描述为了缓解日本劳动力紧缺，人们考虑用送货机器人。但出于平安等问题，送货机器人正在进行大量的测试。因此A.RobotDelivery：NewTestsinJapan(送货机器人：在日本的新测试)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。DHealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesreportedlastweekonwhattheybelievecouldbeamedicalfirst.Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant（移植）onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping（吸电子烟）.Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager.TheyoungmanwasadmittedinearlySeptembertoaDetroit-areahospitalwithwhatappearedtobeacommonlunginfection,butwaslatersenttoChildren’sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit.OnOctober3,hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital,wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater.HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic（胸腔的）organtransplantatHenryFordHospital.HetoldTheAssociatedPress（TheAP）thatthedamagedonetotheteenager’slungsfromvapingwassobadthattherewasnopossibilitytototallyrecover.Hewarnedparentstothinkaboutthatandtotelltheirchildrenaswell.Morethan2,000AmericanswhovapehavegottensicksinceMarch.Manyofthemareteenagersandyoungadults.Atleast40peoplehavedied.Recently,theU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedadiscoveryintowhatmightbecausingpeoplewhovapetobecomesick.TheyidentifiedthechemicalcompoundvitaminEacetate（醋酸盐）asa“verystrongcriminal”.Researchersfoundthechemicalcompoundinfluidtakenfromthelungsof29patients.Inotherstudies,VitaminEacetatewasfoundinliquidfromelectroniccigarettesandothervapingdevices.ManywhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedliquidsthatcontainTHC,thepartofmarijuanathatcreateswhatisknownasa“high”.Dr.LisaAllenspachisalungspecialistandmedicaldirectorofHenryFord’sLungTransplantProgram.ShetoldTheAP,“Vaping-relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays.Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis.”Sheaddedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.Dr.Nemehsaidthe17-year-oldpatient’scasedoesnotopenanynewmoralconsiderationsabouttransplantsforpeoplewhoseverelydamagetheirownlungsbyvaping.Headded,“Wehopesharingthispatient’sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant.”12.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheyoungmaninthetext?A.Hegotcaughtinamoraldilemma.B.Hewasthefirsttogetsickbyvaping.C.Hereceivedtheoperationimmediately.D.Hehadagoodchancetosurvivethelungdamage.13.Howmanyhospitalsarementionedinthetext?A.1. B.2.C.3. D.4.14.WhatisDr.LisaAllenspach’sattitudetowardsvapingproducts?A.Skeptical. B.ApprovingC.Opposing. D.Objective.15.What’sthepurposeofsharingtheteen’sstory?A.Todiscouragevaping.B.Tovoicemoralconcernsforthelungtransplant.C.Toexpresssympathyforhissufferings.D.Todisapproveofsmoking.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。医生为一名肺部严峻受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植手术。据报道，这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命。这名17岁患者是由吸电子烟引起的。这篇文章共享这个青少年故事的目的是阻挡电子烟损害青少年。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant（移植）onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping（吸电子烟）.Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager.“有关官员表示，医生为一名肺部严峻受损的患者进行了可能是首例双肺移植手术。据报道，这次手术挽救了这名少年的生命。”由此推断出，那个年轻人很有可能从肺损伤中幸存下来。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中butwaslatersenttoChildren’sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit.OnOctober3,hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital,wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater.“但后来被送往底特律的密歇根儿童医院。10月3日，他被送往亨利福特医院，12天后在那里进行了移植手术。”和第三段第一句HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic（胸腔的）organtransplantatHenryFordHospital.“哈桑·内梅赫(HassanNemeh)是亨利·福特医院胸器官移植外科主任。”【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Dr.LisaAllenspachisalungspecialistandmedicaldirectorofHenryFord’sLungTransplantProgram.ShetoldTheAP,“Vaping-relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays.Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis.”Sheaddedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.LisaAllenspach医生是一位肺部专家，也是亨利·福特肺部移植项目的医学主任。她对美联社表示:“如今，与电子烟相关的损害太常见了。我们的青少年面临着一场危机。她补充说，电子烟产品不应当以任何方式运用。由此可知，LisaAllenspach博士对电子烟产品的看法是“反对”。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Dr.Nemehsaidthe17-year-oldpatient’scasedoesnotopenanynewmoralconsiderationsabouttransplantsforpeoplewhoseverelydamagetheirownlungsbyvaping.Headded,“Wehopesharingthispatient’sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant.”内梅赫说，这名17岁患者的病例不会为那些因吸电子烟严峻损害自己肺部的人带来任何新的关于器官移植的道德考虑。他补充说:“我们希望共享这位病人的故事，可以防止其他人遭遇电子烟造成的损害，而须要进行移植手术。”由此可知，共享这个青少年的故事的目的是阻挡电子烟。故选A。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLiveWellAtacertainpointinlife,thoughtsmaycomeup.Howwellhaveyoulived?____16____Howwellhaveyoutreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout?Mostofall,however,timeseemstosliponwithouttoomuchself-reflection.Maybeit’stimetoslowdownandthinkaboutwhatitmeanstolivewell.Tolivemeansacting.____17____Youstartaction,comeupwithgoals,makeplanstohelpworkonthedesiredoutcome,anddivein.Noteveryactionwillimmediatelybringaboutasuccessfulfinishoftheproject,taskorundertaking,butyoulearnfromeverythingyoudo.____18____Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness,helpsavoiddepressionandself-pity,andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement.Again,doingthingsoftenputsusincontactwithothersandthat’salsoagoodthingforhumanstomakeinteractionwithotherhumans.Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveaprojectortaskyourfulleffort?Areyoustilllivingwell?Orareyoushortchangingyourself,tryingtocheatandstillgetthereward?____19____Notonlylearntofacethese,butalsotrytoovercomethem.Thetruthisthateveryonecutscornersnowandthen.Maybeitisbecausewelacktime,energy,financialorotherresources.Sometimeswehavetomakeendsmeetbyshavingoffanitemorastep.Thatdoesn’tmeanwemakeahabitofit.____20____A.Tolivemeansyouparticipateinlife.B.Tohaveagoodlifedoesn’tmeanlivingwell.C.Keepingbusysometimesisimportantinlife.D.Sometimesyouhavetofacetheseinyourlife.E.Howmuchhaveyouachievedrelativetoyourgoals?F.Whatcanyoudoifyousufferfromanillness?G.Thatreallymeansweshouldstopandthink,inordertolivebetter.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.D20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白如何生活得更好的一些建议。【16题详解】依据上文Howwellhaveyoulived?可知你过得怎么样？以及后文Howwellhaveyoutreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout?可知你对你爱和关切的人有多好？由此可知，本句与前后文一样为疑问句，都是与生活华蜜相关的问题。故E选项“你实现了多少和目标有关的东西？”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】依据上文Tolivemeansacting.可知活着就意味着行动。由此可知，本句承接上文接着说明活着的意义是行动和参加到生活中。故A选项“活着意味着你参加到生活中”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】依据后文Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness,helpsavoiddepressionandself-pity,andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement.可知劳碌是治疗孤独的有效方法，有助于避开懊丧和自怜，并使我们处于持续的运动状态。由此可知，本段是在强调在生活中保持劳碌的重要性。故C选项“保持劳碌有时在生活中是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】依据上文Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveaprojectortaskyourfulleffort?Areyoustilllivingwell?Orareyoushortchangingyourself,tryingtocheatandstillgetthereward?可知但是，假如你没有全力完成一个项目或任务，会发生什么呢？你还过得好吗？或者你是在欺瞒自己，试图欺瞒却仍旧得到嘉奖？以及后文Notonlylearntofacethese,butalsotrytoovercomethem.可知不仅学会面对这些，也努力克服它们。由此可知，生活中你不得不面对没有全力完成一个项目或任务的状况，所以不仅学会面对这些，也努力克服它们。故D选项“有时在生活中你不得不面对这些”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】依据上文Thetruthisthateveryonecutscornersnowandthen.Maybeitisbecausewelacktime,energy,financialorotherresources.Sometimeswehavetomakeendsmeetbyshavingoffanitemorastep.Thatdoesn’tmeanwemakeahabitofit.可知事实是，每个人都有偷工减料的时候。或许是因为我们缺少时间、精力、金钱或其他资源。有时我们不得不削减一件物品或一个台阶来维持收支平衡。这并不意味着我们会养成这样的习惯。由此可知，本句承接上文，进行总结，有时我们偷工减料、削减一件物品或一个台阶来维持收支平衡，不意味着我们会养成这样的习惯，而是意味着我们为了生活得更好，应当停下来思索。故G选项“这真的意味着我们为了生活得更好，应当停下来思索”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnArkansasmom,CarrieJerrigan,wasshoppingatachildren'sshoestorerecentlyandendedupbuyingalltheshoesinthestore.Theshoppingwasn'tforher___21___.Itwas"tohelpothers___22___.CarrieJerrigansaidwhenshewaslookingaroundatshoes,herdaughter___23___"theavengers(报仇者)themedshoes".Herdaughterhasakindheart.Herdaughterdidn'twantthemforherself,___24___herdaughterwantedtobuythemforsomeonewhoneededthemmore."Mydaughtersaidtherewasaboyinherclassthatlovedavengersandhisshoeswereso___25___;shewantedtobuytheshoesforhim,"Jerrigansaid.Herdaughter'sdesiretohelpsomeoneelse___26___Jerrigan.Thestorewasclosingsosheaskedhowmuchitwould___27___tobuyouttheentirestore."Theclerklookedatme,feeling___28___,andsaidifshecouldhavemy___29___?"Jerriganremembered.Laterthat-day,shegotacallfromthestore'sdistrictmanager."Youcouldbuyalltheshoes,"themanagersaid.___30___theyjustreceivedashipmentofnewshoes,soshewouldnolongerbetakinghomehundreds,likeshethought.WhatJerriganthoughtwasgoingtobe200to300pairs.Butit___31___morethanthreetimes."The___32___thingyouknow,wearetryingto___33___howtogetalmost1,500pairsofshoeshomewithusthatday,"shesaid.Jerriganplanstogiveall1,500kidsinneed.Todoso,thefamilyplansonholdingaback-to-school___34___,wherethey'llhandoutpairsofshoes.Fornow,Jerrigan'shomeis___35___withshoeboxes.Jerrigandidn't___36___howmuchalltheshoescostherbutshe'sgivingthestudentsforfree.Jerricksaid"Ifyouaskthechildrenwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup,theywillsaytobe___37___.Idon't___38___whattheydoinlifeaslongastheyarekindandgoodpeople.Iftheir___39___areintherightplace,theycando___40___things."21.A.colleagues B.kids C.friends D.roommates22.A.infavor B.inorder C.inneed D.inplace23.A.spotted B.realized C.got D.paid24.A.but B.so C.just D.then25.A.clean B.small C.fashionable D.good26.A.hurt B.occupied C.sympathized D.inspired27.A.earn B.rent C.cost D.have28.A.astonished B.annoyed C.miserable D.embarrassed29.A.address B.number C.email D.card30.A.Generally B.Regularly C.Fortunately D.Recently31.A.setdown B.metwith C.turnedin D.endedup32.A.best B.ambitious C.next D.stressful33.A.leaveout B.comeout C.cutout D.figureout34.A.trip B.event C.game D.accident35.A.rewarded B.presented C.filled D.equipped36.A.discuss B.argue C.ask D.say37.A.great B.lucky C.kind D.rich38.A.care B.reject C.guarantee D.abandon39.A.grades B.ideas C.hearts D.shoes40.A.supporting B.amazing C.disappointing D.disgusting【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.B35.C36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述了阿肯色州的一位妈妈CarrieJerrigan和她的女儿买了一千多双鞋，来帮助须要帮助的儿童。Jerrigan认为只要孩子们的心在正确的地方，他们就能做惊人的事情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：购物不是为了她的孩子。A.colleagues同事；B.kids孩子；C.friends挚友；D.roommates室友。依据上文wasshoppingatachildren'sshoestore可知Jerrigan在童鞋店里的购物并不是为了她自己的孩子。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那就是“帮助有须要的人。”A.infavor有利于；B.inorder整齐；C.inneed在困难中，须要帮助；D.inplace适当的。依据空前的“help”一词可知，应当是帮助有须要的人，倒数其次段中Jerriganplanstogiveall1,500kidsinneed.也有提示。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：CarrieJerrigan说，当她环顾四周看鞋子时，她的女儿发觉了“报仇者联盟主题的鞋子”。A.spotted发觉；B.realized意识到；C.got得到；D.paid支付。依据后文"theavengersthemedshoes"可知是指发觉（spotted）了“报仇者联盟主题的鞋子”。故选A。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她的女儿不想自己要它们，但她想买给更须要它们的人。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.just仅仅；D.then然后。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jerrigan说：“我女儿说她班上有个男孩很喜爱报仇者，但他的鞋子太小了；她想给他买双鞋。”A.clean干净的；B.small小的；C.fashionable流行的；D.good好的。结合后文shewantedtobuytheshoesforhim可知女儿想给班上的男孩买些确定是因为鞋子太小了穿不了，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她女儿想要帮助别人的愿望激励了Jerrigan。A.hurt损害；B.occupied占有；C.sympathized怜悯；D.inspired激励。结合后文Jerrigan买下了全部的鞋子，送给有须要的人，可推知女儿想要帮助别人的愿望激励了Jerrigan。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家店要关门了，所以她问要花多少钱买下整个店里的鞋子。A.earn赚得；B.rent出租；C.cost花费；D.have拥有。依据上文howmuchitwould可知是询问买下整个店的鞋子须要花费多少钱。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员看着我，感到很惊异，然后问我能不能给她我的电话号码。A.astonished惊讶的；B.annoyed愤怒的；C.miserable凄惨的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合常识，顾客要买下整个店的鞋子，店员确定是感到很惊异的。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员看着我，感到很惊异，然后问我能不能给她我的电话号码。A.address地址；B.number数字；C.email邮件；D.card卡片。依据后文Laterthat-day,shegotacallfromthestore'sdistrictmanager.可知店员要了Jerrigan的电话号码。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们刚收到一批新鞋，所以她不会再像她想象的那样带着几百双鞋回家了。A.Generally通常；B.Regularly定期地；C.Fortunately幸运地是；D.Recently最近。依据后文theyjustreceivedashipmentofnewshoes,soshewouldnolongerbetakinghomehundreds,likeshethought.可知幸运的是，经理告知Jerrigan，他们刚收到一批新鞋，所以她不会再像她想象的那样带着几百双鞋回家了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但结果鞋子数量超过了三倍。A.setdown写下；B.metwith遇到；C.turnedin归还，上交；D.endedup结