英语句子写作 课件 4 Adverbial Clause 2

AdverbialClause(II)

状语从句(2)11.Objectives2.Review3.TheOther4Types

of

Adverbial

Clause3.1AdverbialClausesofResult3.2AdverbialClausesofPurpose

3.3AdverbialClausesofCondition

3.4AdverbialClausesofConcession4.SentenceWritingContents

2ObjectivesAfterlearningthissection,youareexpectedtoidentifytheother4

types

of

adverbial

clause；write

correct

adverbial

clauses.3timeplacemannercause

resultpurposecondition

comparison

concession

ReviewHowmany“fruits”havewepickedfromthetree?4AdverbialClausesofResult结果状语从句Indicatetheresultofanactorevent.Subordinators

indicating

the

result:so...that,sothat,such...that,etc.e.g.When

the

football

fans

saw

Beckham,

they

gotsoexcitedthatthey

cried

out.Timeisprecioussothatwecan’taffordtowasteit.时间珍贵，所以经不起我们浪费。Acomputer

issuchanimportantdevicethat

modernsocietycannotdevelopwithoutit.计算机是如此重要的设备，没有它，现代社会就不能发展。

5AdverbialClausesofPurpose目的状语从句Indicatethepurposeofanaction.Subordinators

indicating

the

purpose:

sothat,inorderthat,for

fear

that(以防、以免),lest(唯恐、以免),etc.e.g.Life

is

anocean,

hope

is

the

compass,

sothat

people

won‘t

be

lost

in

thevoyage.人生是海洋，希望是罗盘，使人们在航行中不致迷失方向。Speakloudlyinorderthat

youcouldmakeyourselfheard.Hegotupearlyforfearthatheshouldbelateforschool.

6Q:Isthereanydifferencebetweenthetwoclauses?a.She

got

up

early

so

that

she

caught

the

bus.

b.She

got

up

early

so

that

she

could

(might)

catch

the

bus.so

that

既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句，但结果状语从句表示事实，通常不含情态动词；目的状语从句表示希望或想要实现的事，通常含有情态动词。resultpurpose7AdverbialClausesofCondition条件状语从句Talkaboutapossibleorcounterfactualsituation.Subordinators

indicating

the

condition:if,unless除非,

as

long

as只要,

in

case万一、假若,provided

that假如,etc.e.g.If

youventurenothing,youwillhavenothing.不冒风险，一事无成。Victory

won’t

come

to

us

unless

we

go

to

it.胜利不会向我们走来，我们必须自己走向胜利。As

long

as

oneishonest,onecangetalongatanynook.只要你是诚实的，在任何角落都可以过得很好。Incaseitrains,thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.8Note：If

the

clauses

talkaboutthe

unreal

conditionor

the

conditionthatiscontrarytofact,

subjunctive

mood

(虚拟语气)will

be

used.e.g.If

I

were

a

bird,

I

would

fly

to

you.IwouldgotothepartyprovidedthatIfinishedmywork.

___________________(如果一切准备就绪),weshouldstart.9IfeverythingwerereadyAdverbialClausesofConcession让步状语从句Maketwostatements,oneofwhichcontrastswiththeotherormakesitseemsurprising.Subordinators

indicating

contrast:though,although,evenif(though),as(尽管),

etc.e.g.Althoughheisrich,heisunhappy.Though

a

lie

be

well

dressed,

it

is

ever

overcome.

谎言即使打扮得再好，到头来也会被揭穿。Evenifyougetnoapplause,youshouldacceptacurtaincallgracefully.即使没有人为你鼓掌，也要优雅地谢幕。10Note：“as”引导让步状语从句，从句需要倒装(Inversion)。

MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhim.(Inversion)Coldasitis,thechildrenplayoutdoors.(Inversion)11Sentence

WritingPlease

combine

the

two

sentences

into

one.e.g.The

world

is

big.I

want

to

have

a

look.

The

world

is

so

big

that

I

want

to

have

a

look.

(Result)WewanttomaketheChines