英语句子写作 课件 1.5object

Object宾语1Contents1.LearningObjectives2.typesofObject

2.1DoubleObject2.2ComplexObject2.3OtherTypes3.ObjectStructures4.Exercises21.LearningObjectivesAfterlearningthissection,youareexpected:1)beabletoidentifytypesofobject;2)Todistinguishbetweendoubleobjectandcomplexobject;3)Towritecorrectverb-objectstructures.32.TypesofObject

2.1DoubleObject双宾语

VoO=V.+IndirectObject(Oi.)+DirectObject(Od.)=>V.+Od.+prep.+Oi.e.g.,Henryboughthismothersomeflowers.=>Henryboughtsomeflowersforhismother.Hewroteheraloveletter.=>Hewrotealovelettertoher.Od.usuallyreferstoathing;Oi.usuallyreferstoaperson.间接宾语直接宾语4VOC=V.+Object+Complement(补语)eg.,Ifoundheralovelygirl.

=>……shewasalovelygirl.shelikestoputeverythinginorder.

=>……everythingisinorder.2.TypesofObject

2.2ComplexObject复杂宾语addsinformationtoObject;

equalstoalogical“subject+predicate”5ThinkandCompare:

TheycallhimBigJohn(1)Theycallhimataxi.Ifoundtheirfamilyindebt.(2)IpassedmychildhoodinParis.

VOC(…heisBigJohn.)VoO(theycallataxiforhim.)VOC(…theirfamilywasindebt.)VOA(InParisIpassedmychildhood.)6(1)CognateObject同源宾语

e.g.,Hesleptasoundsleep.

(2)ReflexiveObject反身宾语

e.g.,Hethrewhimselfintothesofa,exhausted.

(3)FormalObjectandRealObject

e.g.,Hefoundithardtryingtopersuadeher.Ithinkit

importanttoshowrespectforculture.2.TypesofObject

2.3OtherTypes7Nounsorpronouns名词或代词

Werespecttheprofessor.

Heshowedme

theway.

Iwantyoutogohome.(2)the+Adj./Participle(形容词/分词)

Weshouldrespecttheold.Wemusttakegoodcareofthewounded.3.StructuresUsedasObject8(3)Infinitive(不定式)

Iwanttogohome.Mommadeitarulenottoeatbetweenmeals.

(4)Gerund(动名词)

Weenjoychattingovertea.

Hethoughtitapityhavingtoletslipthechance.

9(5)Nominalclauses名词性分句

Heassuresmethateverythingisallright.Ican’tfigureoutwhytheyshouldsayso.(6)wh-word+infinitive(todo)

Theengineershowedushowtooperatethemachine.Theydon’tknowyetwhentosetout.104.ExercisesIdentifyandchoosethecorrectclauseelement(句子成分)A.DirectObjectB.IndirectObjectC.ObjectComplement1)Howmanypairsofshortsshouldyouandyourbrotherbring?

2)Thedirectorappointedhimsalesmanager.

3)CelineteachesthechildrenspokenEnglish.

ABC11SummaryFocusesDistinguishbetweendoubl