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2024年西安市重点中学中考英语猜题卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played2、-Mr.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.-Oh,no._____.Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC.Don’tbeawetblanket D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun3、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it__for10minutes.--Oh,atrafficjam!A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoff4、—MayItakeaphotoofMonaLisa?—________.It’snotallowedinourmuseum.A.Sure,youcan B.Sorry,youcan’tC.Yes,youmay D.No,youmaynot5、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A.amshopping B.shop C.wasshopping D.willshop6、—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven’tplayedB.didn’tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn’tplayed7、---It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.---_______.A.That’sallright B.WithpleasureC.Soundsgood D.Enjoyyourtime8、—Doyouknow________?I’mgoingtovisithim.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesMrLilive B.wheredidMrLiliveC.whereMrLilives D.whereMrLilived9、—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?—There_____atalentshowintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe10、(2016•安徽)Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.breakⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Manythingscanaffectourfeelings,such1theenvironment,thepeoplearoundusandthewaywethinkofthethings.Theenvironmentaffectsyourfeelings.Ontheonehand,iftheenvironmentaroundyouispleasant,youaremostlikelytobeahappyperson.Onthe2hand,ifyourenvironment3fulloffightingandargument,youareprobablygoingtobeapessimist(悲观的人).Thepeoplearoundusaffectus4thantheenvironment.Thewaytheytalk,thewaytheyactandreact(反应),andthewaytheylivecaninfluenceourfeelingseasily.Maybeyouliketheirwriting,5youwouldtryandseeifyoucouldimitate(模仿)it.Manypeopleliketo6otherpeopleinsomeway.Ifyouareunderaconditionwithoptimists(乐观者),youaregoingtobeapleasantperson;7,ifyouarewithpessimists,youarenotgoingtofeel8aboutyourself.Thelastoneisthewaywethinkofthethings.Differentpeopletakedifferentactionswhentheyface9thing.Thisshowspeopletheirfeelings.Youcouldsay“WhydoIhaveblackhairwhileeveryoneelsehasyellowhair?”oryoucouldsay“Oh!Ihaveblackhair,soImustbeveryspecial!”Canyouseethe10betweenthese?1.A.as B.for C.in D.to2.A.others B.other C.two D.another3.A.willbe B.are C.is D.be4.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily5.A.because B.but C.so D.or6.A.write B.copy C.learn D.see7.A.instead B.also C.always D.although8.A.good B.worried C.well D.nervous9.A.interesting B.same C.thegood D.thesame10.A.difference B.differences C.influence D.influencesⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(视力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8.(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10.(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs(产卵).Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.Whenamotherlayseggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtlescomeontothebeachanddigholes.Thentheyputtheireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,theymustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyotheranimals.Mosteggshaveanoutsideshellthatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimalfromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.1.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.D.Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.2.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?A.Theydon’tlookaftertheirbabies.B.Babyturtleshatetheirmother.C.Otheranimalscan’teatturtlebabiesD.Turtlebabiescan’ttakecareofthemselves.3.Eggshellscanbeusedto______.A.makeeggsmorebeautifulB.makeeggsmoretastyC.lettheyounganimalsdryD.protecttheyounganimals4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom___________.A.anewspaperB.asciencebookC.asportsmagazineD.astorybookB14、Anewstudysaidabout65percentoftheonlinepayments(付款)lastyearweredonewithmobiledevices.Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftheonlinetoofflinebusiness,themobilepaymenthasbeenfurtherchangingpeople’severydaylife.AccordingtofindingspublishedbyAlipay,themobilepaymentismore_______inChina’sunderdevelopedareas.InTibet,83.3percentoftheonlinepaymentsweredonewithmobiledevicesin2015.TheregionwasfollowedbyGuizhou,Gansu,ShanxiandQinghai.Nearly80percentofthemobilepaymentsweredoneintheseregionsandprovinces.LiChao,aresearcherfromiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthatthelackoftraditionalbusinesswasthemainreasonwhypeopleusedmobilepaymentmoreoften.AlthoughpeopleindevelopedareasinChinausedmobilepaymentslessoften,theyspentmuchmoremoney.ThestudyshowedthatpeopleinShanghaispentmorethan100,000yuan(15,210dollars)onaveragethroughAlipay,becomingthetopAlipayusersinChinain2015.AsmoreandmorecompaniesareenteringthemobilepaymentfieldinChina,suchasmobilepaymentsinconvenience(便利)storesandmovietheatres,onlinepaymentissuretodevelopmuchmorequickly.Inthenearfuturesmartphonesmayreplacewallets.1.About_________percentoftheonlinepaymentsin2015weredonethroughmobiledevices.A.45B.55C.65D.752.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A.possibleB.interestingC.expensiveD.popular3.Whydidpeopleinunderdevelopedareasusemobilepaymentsmoreoften?A.Becauseoftheconvenienceofusingcomputers.B.Becauseofthepoortrafficconditions.C.Becauseofthelackofmoney.D.Becauseofthelackoftraditionalbusiness.C15、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A.animal B.plant C.soil2.Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A.微生物 B.腐殖土 C.粘土3.Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A.givemorefertilizersB.makemorehumusC.growmoretreesandgrass4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC.AandB5.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A.SoilisnecessarytopeopleB.Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC.HumusishardtomakD16、MondayToday,IvisitedJimforthefirsttime.Heisinhis80sandliveswithapetdog.Jimcan’twalkeasily,sohedoesn’tleavethehouseveryoften.Imadeacupofteaforhim.Wesatinhislounge(客厅)andtalked.JimenjoysplayingchessandwatchingWesternfilmsonTV.Hetoldmeabouthisfamily.TuesdayItookJimouttoday.Hewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenandstoodatthegateforalittlewhile.ThepostmansaidhellotoJim.Hewastired.Wewillgototheshopnexttime.WednesdayJimwantedtogooutagaintoday.Wedidnotgettotheshoponthecorner,butJimwasgettingbetteratwalking.Heenjoyedthefreshair.ThursdayIboughtsomefoodforJim.Ihelpedhimclearthecupboard.Hefoundithardtoreach,sosomeofthefoodwasthereforalongtime.Iputthenewfoodinthebottomofthecupboardsothathecouldreachitmoreeasily.SaturdayTodayweplayedchess.Ihavebeenreadingabouthowtoplay,butIamnotverygood.Jimsaiditdidn’tmatter.Hesaidhewasoutofpracticetoo!Hestillwonthegame.1.WhatdoesJimenjoydoing?A.Makingtea. B.Talkingwithhispet.C.Walkingwithhisfamily D.Watchingtelevision.2.WhendidJimmeetthepostman?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnSaturday.3.ThewriterdidallofthefollowingforJimEXCEPT_________.A.buyfoodforhim B.talkwithhimC.shopwithhim D.playchesswithhim4.OnThursday,thewriter__________.A.toldJimabouthisfamily B.tookJimforawalkC.helpedJimcleanouthiscupboard D.cookedsomefoodforJim5.Whywassomefoodinthecupboardforalongtime?A.Jimcouldn’treachthefoodinthebottom.B.Jimdidn’tlikeeatingthefood.C.Jimcouldn’treachthefoodthatwasputtoohigh.D.Jimspenttoomuchtimeplayingchesssohehadnotimetoeatthefood.E17、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(队长),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升机)groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包围)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1.WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A.Heavysnow.B.Earthquakes.C.Rainstorms.D.Strongwind.2.Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Sixmonths.3.Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A.coveringwithwaterB.coveringwithsnowC.coveringwithcloudsD.coveringwithice4.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________.A.somebuildingswerefloodedterriblyB.BenjaminSantillanisPhoenixFireCaptainC.someroadsandhomeswerefloodedD.thefirefightersworkedhardonthestormF18、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofusarelosingthisability,RecordJapanreported.What’smore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasskillingface-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it’scommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan’sEducationMinistryshowsthatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutesaday.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.AnewappcalledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsandfamilyinperson.1.Becauseofthesmartphone,people______A.canrememberrnumbersbetterB.arebetteratgivingdirectionsC.havelessface-to-facecommunicationD.liketohavemealstogetherwithfriends2.AccordingtotheresearchinJapan,______A.ChinesepeoplespendnearlythreehoursonsmartphonesdailyB.studentswhousesmartphonesforovertwohoursdailydobetterintestsC.smartphonesmakestudents'livesandstudyeasierD.spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesisbadfortheirstudies3.WhatdoestheappForestaimtodo?______A.Tocallonpeopletocareabouttrees.B.Tointroduceanewgame.C.Tohelppeoplespendlesstimeontheirphones.D.Tomakepeoplefocused(专注的)ontheirphones.4.Theunderlinedwor
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