江苏省连云港市高二下学期6月期末英语试题

连云港市20222023学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题(试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheroom?A.Thewall.B.Thepainting.C.Thecarpet.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Makecakes.C.Cooklunch.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A.Shedoesn’tlikedancing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.4.Whatwastheproblemwiththewoman’scar?A.Itbrokedown.B.Itwentmissing.C.Itranoutofoil.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Theweather.C.Aforecaster.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Hewenttoanightschool.B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.C.Heattendedasalesconference.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A.Hehadadrink.B.Hefocusedonhiswork.C.Helookedforhisphone.9.Whatdidthewomanplainabout?A.ThemanwasdrunkBThemeetingwastoolong.C.Themankeptherwaiting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanorderforhismother’sbirthday?A.AdrinkB.Acake.C.Somechocolate.11.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveameal.B.TalktoJohn.C.Seethemenu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.14.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononherlastclass?A.Exciting.B.BoringC.Useless.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprofessor’sclass?A.Talkative.B.InspiringC.Thoughtful.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Sitinontheman’sclass.B.Haveatalkwithherprofessor.C.RegisterforWorldHistoryclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.Oppositetherestrooms.B.NeartheReadingRoom.C.TotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.18.Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A.Doresearch.B.Checkoutbooks.C.Performinteractiveactivities.19.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.Iyearago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Presentsomebooks.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Answerthelisteners’questions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostpopularwildlifeparksinIndiaoftenhavelongqueuesandareexpensive.NamrataDadwallistsfourlesserknownsanctuaries(保护区)thatyoucanexploreatamorereasonableprice.KumbalgarhWildlifeSanctuarySpreadover578acresintheAravallirange,thesanctuaryisneartheFamousKumbalgarhFort.Thesanctuarymakeshometomanyendangeredspeciesofwildlifelikewolf,leopard,andjunglecat.Bestwaytoexplore:ByboatBesttimetoexplore:MarchtoDecemberNationalChambalSanctuaryThe5400sqkmsanctuaryextendsintoRajasthanandUttarPradeshandistheonlyoneinIndiawiththreekeystonespecies—Gangesriverdolphinghariyalandredcrownedroofturtlealongwitheightrareturtlespeciesandabout300speciesofbirds.Bestwaytoexplore:ByboatBesttimetoexplore:NovembertoMarchCoringaWildlifeSanctuaryWhiletheSunderbansinWestBengalisIndia’smostpopularmangrove(红树林)forest,anequallywonderfuloneisCoringa,whichisthesecondlargestoneinthecountry.Itisabirder’sheavenandisalsohometootters,jackals,fishingcatsandestuarinecrocodiles.EndangeredOliveRidleyseaturtlesnestherefromJanuarytoMarch.Bestwaytoexplore:ByboatoronfootBesttimetoexplore:NovembertoFebruaryGulfofMannarMarineNationalParkTheparkhas21islandsandthreedistinctcoastalecosystems—coralreef,seagrassbedandmangroves—withover4,200speciesofplantsandanimals.ItishometothelargestendangeredmarinemammalDugongandisalsothelastshelterofBalanoglossus.Bestwaytoexplore:ByboatoronfootBesttimetoexplore:OctobertoMarch1.WhichisthebestchoiceforavisitinJuly?A.CoringaWildlifeSanctuary.B.NationalChambalSanctuary.C.KumbalgarhWildlifeSanctuary.D.GulfofMannarMarineNationalPark.2.WhatcanweseeinCoringaWildlifeSanctuary?A.Dugong. B.Junglecat.C.Gangesriverdolphin. D.OliveRidleyseaturtle.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inadiary. B.Inabiography.C.Inabiologybook. D.Inatravelbrochure.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了印度的四个较少为人知道的、价格较合理的野生生物保护所，包括基本信息、特色、最佳游览方式、最佳游览时间等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据KumbalgarhWildlifeSanctuary部分中“Besttimetoexplore:MarchtoDecember（最佳游览时间：3月至12月）”可知，Kumbalgarh野生生物保护区是七月旅游的最佳选择。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CoringaWildlifeSanctuary部分中“EndangeredOliveRidleyseaturtlesnestherefromJanuarytoMarch.（濒临灭绝的OliveRidley海龟从一月到三月在这里筑巢。）”可知，在Coringa野生生物保护区可以看到OliveRidley海龟。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章推荐了印度的四个较少为人知道的、价格较合理的野生生物保护所，包括基本信息、特色、最佳游览方式、最佳游览时间等内容，供读者去探索。由此推知，文章应该出自旅游小册子。故选D项。BIn2018,amajornewexhibitionopenedatNewYork’sMuseumofModernArt(MoMA).TheshowbroughttogethermorethanahundredworksbyasingleBrazilianartist:TarsiladoAmaral.Althoughwidelycelebratedinhernativecountry,theartistwasrelativelyunknownoutsideBrazil.SowhowasTarsila?Bornin1886,TarsiladoAmaralisconsideredthemotherofmodernartinBrazil.ShefirstdevelopedaloveforartafterherparentssenthertostudyinSpain.ShereturnedtoEuropeafewyearslater,andsettledinParis.Severalartiststhere,includingPicasso,werebeginningtoexperimentwithnewforms—lessrealisticandmoreabstract.ThenewapproachescontinuedtoinfluenceTarsilaaftershereturnedtoBrazil.ApproachestoartinBrazilatthattimewererelativelyconservative(保守的).TraditionalEuropeanstylesdominated,withworksmainlyfeaturingnatural,religious,orhistoricalscenesinsoftcolors.Tarsiladecidedtotakeadifferentdirection:“Iwanttobethepainterofmycountry,”shewrote.HerimagesbegantoreflectBrazil’sdiverseidentity—amixofnative,African,andEuropeanpeoples.Sheusedstrong,vividcolorstopaintreallifescenesofthenation’sfarmers,countryside,andwildlife.ThishadneverbeendonebeforeinBrazilianart.OneofTarsila’smostfamousworksisAbaporu(1928),whichmeans“ManWhoEatsPeople.”Thepaintinghasaplayfulquality,butitslookandfeelaredistinctlyBrazilian.TheworklaterinspiredaBrazilianartmovementcalledantropofagia.Brazilianartistsbegantotakeinstylesfromotherculturesandmixthemwithlocalinfluences.TheresultwassomethinguniquelyBrazilian.TarsiladoAmaraldiedinSaoPauloin1973,age86.ButherartworkandlegacyliveoninhernativeBrazil.“ForBrazilians,herrecognitionisoffthecharts,”saysJamesRondeau,directoroftheArtInstituteofChicago.“SheisthePicassoofBrazil.”Now,withtheMoMAexhibition,Tarsila’sartisbeingappreciatedbyanewaudienceofadmirersaroundtheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTarsila’sexperiences?A.ShewasborninBrazil.B.ShedidexperimentsinParis.C.ShewastaughtbyPicassoinSpain.D.SheworkedforNewYork’sMoMA.5.WhatmakeTarsila’sworksunique?A.HighqualityandEuropeanstyles.B.Strongcolorsandreallifescenes.C.Conservativestyleandnaturalscenes.D.Religiousbackgroundandhistoricaltopics.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“offthecharts”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Original. B.Outdated. C.Unbeatable. D.Dynamic.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TarsiladoAmaral,thePicassoofBrazilB.Antropofagia,aBrazilianartmovementC.ThedevelopmentofBrazil’sModernArtD.TheMoMAexhibitionofaBrazilianartist【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是巴西最具影响力的艺术家——Tarsila的经历、取得的成就以及影响力，被认为是巴西现代艺术之母。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bornin1886,TarsiladoAmaralisconsideredthemotherofmodernartinBrazil.ShefirstdevelopedaloveforartafterherparentssenthertostudyinSpain.(TarsiladoAmaral出生于1886年，被认为是巴西现代艺术之母。父母送她去西班牙留学后，她第一次对艺术产生了热爱。)”可知，Tarsila出生在巴西，被父母送到西班牙后开始对艺术产生了兴趣。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheusedstrong,vividcolorstopaintreallifescenesofthenation’sfarmers,countryside,andwildlife.ThishadneverbeendonebeforeinBrazilianart.(她用浓烈、生动的色彩描绘了这个国家的农民、农村和野生动物的真实场景。这在巴西艺术中是前所未有的。)”可知，在她的画作中，采用的是浓烈的色彩和真实的场景，这是巴西艺术前所未有的，由此可知，使得Tarsila的作品独特之处在于她使用的浓烈的色彩和真实的场景。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子后的““SheisthePicassoofBrazil.”Now,withtheMoMAexhibition,Tarsila’sartisbeingappreciatedbyanewaudienceofadmirersaroundtheworld.(“她是巴西的毕加索。”现在，随着现代艺术博物馆的展览，塔西拉的艺术正在被世界各地的新观众欣赏。)”可知，JamesRondeau认为Tarsila是巴西的毕加索，她的艺术受世界各地的崇拜者欣赏，由此可知，她的知名度是“无与伦比的”，所以，unbeatable意为“难以击败的、无与伦比的”与该短语意义相近。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Althoughwidelycelebratedinhernativecountry,theartistwasrelativelyunknownoutsideBrazil.SowhowasTarsila?(尽管这位艺术家在她的祖国广受赞誉，但在巴西以外的地方却鲜为人知。那么塔西拉是谁呢?)”引出本文要讲述的人物是巴西艺术家Tarsila，结合下文中对Tarsila的成长经历以及所取得的成就的介绍可知，本文讲述的是艺术家Tarsila，所以本文的题目为“TarsiladoAmaral，巴西的毕加索”涵盖了文章的内容，点明了文章的主题。故选A项。CBabiesbornduringthefirstCovid19lockdownreachedfewerdevelopmentalmilestonesattheageofone,paredwiththosebornbeforethepandemic—althoughtheymayhavebeenfastertocrawl(爬),arecentstudysuggested.About600,000babieswereborninBritainduring2020whenCovidrestrictionsputastoptomanysocialactivities,includingantenatal(出生前的)groupoutingsandmeetinggrandparents.Sincethen,parentsandpsychologistshavethoughtabouttheimpactofthelockdownonthesocialdevelopmentofbabies.DrSusanByrne,apaediatricneurologist(儿科神经学家)said,“DuringthefirstsixmonthsthefamiliesstudiedinIrelandwereincontactwithonlyfourotherpeopleoutsidethefamilyunitonaverage,andbythetimethebabiesreached12months,oneinfourofthemhadn’tmetanotherchildtheirownage.”Toinvestigatehowthisaffecteddevelopment,Byrneandhercoworkersaskedtheparentsof309“pandemic”babiestoassesstheirbabies’abilitytocrawl,pickuptinyobjectswithathumbandindexfinger,expressatleastonedefiniteandmeaningfulword,andmeetsevenotherdevelopmentalmilestonesoncetheyreached12months.ThebabieswereallbornbetweenMarchandMay2020.Thestudysuggestedthepandemiclockdownhadasmallbutmeasurableeffectonbabies’languageandmunicationskills;paredwithprepandemicbabies,thesewerelesslikelytohaveonedefiniteword(89%v77%),topointatobjects(93%v84%),orbeabletowavebyebye(94.5%v88%).However,morecouldcrawl(91%v97.5%),perhapsduetospendinglesstimeinapushchair.Byrnestressedthatthedifferencesweresmall,andtherewasplentythatparentscoulddotohelptoddlers(学步儿童)catchup,“Babiesareresilient(有复原力)andcuriousbynature.”8.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toadvocatefamilyactivitieswithbabies.B.Tofindouttheimpactoflockdownonbabies.C.Tomakeoutbabies’developmentalmilestones.D.ToconfirmthepublicassumptionaboutCovid19.9Whatdoes“this”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Lackingcontactwithothers.B.ingdownwithCovid19.C.Stoppingvisitinggrandparents.D.Meetingbabiesofthesameage.10.HowdidByregetthefindings?A.Bydoinganonlinesurvey. B.Bymakingassessments.C.Byreferringtopreviousdata. D.Bymakingparisons.11.WhatmayByresuggestparentsdoing?A.Usingapushchairmoreoften. B.Socializingwithotherfamilies.C.Helpingbabiesdomoreexercises. D.Monitoringchildren’sdevelopment.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的一项研究表明，与疫情之前出生的婴儿相比，在疫情封锁期间出生的婴儿在语言和沟通技能发展上存在些许落后，虽然他们更快地学会了爬行。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sincethen,parentsandpsychologistshavethoughtabouttheimpactofthelockdownonthesocialdevelopmentofbabies.”（从那以后，父母和心理学家一直在思考封锁对婴儿社交发展的影响。）可知，该项研究的目的是找出封锁对婴儿的影响。故选B项。【9题详解】指代猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句“Toinvestigatehowthisaffecteddevelopment…”（为了调查这是如何影响发展的……）和第三段中SusanByrne的话“DuringthefirstsixmonthsthefamiliesstudiedinIrelandwereincontactwithonlyfourotherpeopleoutsidethefamilyunitonaverage,andbythetimethebabiesreached12months,oneinfourofthemhadn’tmetanotherchildtheirownage.”（在前六个月里，爱尔兰接受研究的这些家庭平均只与家庭以外的四个人有过接触，到婴儿长到12个月时，其中四分之一的婴儿没有见过其他同龄的孩子。）可推知，第四段中画线的this指代上文中SusanByrne描述的现象，即由于疫情封锁，婴儿通常会缺乏与他人的接触。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“paredwithprepandemicbabies,thesewerelesslikelytohaveonedefiniteword(89%v77%),topointatobjects(93%v84%),orbeabletowavebyebye(94.5%v88%).However,morecouldcrawl(91%v97.5%),perhapsduetospendinglesstimeinapushchair.”（与疫情前的婴儿相比，这些婴儿不太可能发出一个明确的单词（89%比77%），不太可能指物体（93%比84%），也不太可能挥手告别（94.5%比88%）。然而，更多的人会爬（91%比97.5%），可能是因为花在婴儿车上的时间更少了。）可知，Byre是通过对数据的逐项比较得出结论的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thestudysuggestedthepandemiclockdownhadasmallbutmeasurableeffectonbabies’languageandmunicationskills”（该研究表明，疫情的封锁对婴儿的语言和沟通技能产生了微小但可衡量的影响）和最后一段中“Byrnestressedthatthedifferencesweresmall,andtherewasplentythatparentscoulddotohelptoddlers(学步儿童)catchup”（Byrne强调，差异很小，父母可以做很多事情来帮助蹒跚学步的孩子赶上）可知，研究发现疫情封锁导致婴儿语言和沟通技能发展稍微落后，Byrne表示这个问题可以解决。由此推知，Byrne可能会建议家长与其他家庭交往，从而帮助婴儿发展语言和沟通技能。故选B项。DDiggingoutpotatotubers(茎块)isoneofthegreatestrewardsgardenshavetooffer.Childreninparticulararesurprisedatseeingthesetubersthatalmostmagicallybeechips,mash(泥)orbakedpotatoes.Happily,potatoesareveryeasytogrow.Seedtubersareplacedingoodgardensoil,ideallywithsomepost(堆肥)foreverysquaremeter,inasunnyspot,about10cmdeepat30cmintervalsinrows6070cmapart.Seedtubersareofferedasearliestandsecondearliestandmaincrop.Thesecondearliestandmaincropscanbestoredforwinterusebutearliestareusuallyconsumedinsummer.SeasonedpotatogrowersbuyearlyseedpotatoesinFebruaryandplacetheminacool,reasonablylightplaceandletthemsprout(发芽).Ittakessixweeksforsmallsproutstoform.EarlypotatoesaretypicallyplantedfrommiddleMarchintheSouth,butarelikelytoemergebeforethefirstseasonfinishesinMay.Theshootsarefrostsensitiverequiringprotectiononcodnightswitheitherearthornewspapers.SecondearlyandmaincroppotatoesareplantedinmiddleApril—thefrostriskwillbelow,butnotabsent,bythetimetheyemerge.Asthestems(茎)grow,soilshouldbedrawnaroundthemuntiltheleavesmeetintherowinearlysummer.Atthisstage,thepotatofieldisaseriesofridges(脊，垄).Thetubersformintheridge,protectedfromlightthatturnsthemgreen.Coveringwithblackplasticorathicklayerofpostisalsoaccessibleinsteadofridging,butplasticisnotsustainableandslugs(鼻涕虫)canmultiplyinpost.Oncetheflowersarefullyopen,itistimetodigplantswhenthetubersarethesizeofahen’segg.Theygrowrapidlybutgraduallylosetheirjuicynewpotatoflavour,soharvestfreely.12.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeamagicprocess.B.Torecallachildhoodmemory.C.Toraiseapotatorelatedtopic.D.Tointroduceagardeningaward.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutseedtubers?A.Theclosertheintervalsare,thefastertheywillgrow.B.Thewarmertheweatheris,thebettertheywillgrow.C.Theearliertheyareplanted,thehealthiertheywillgrow.D.Thedeepertheyareplanted,thestrongertheywillgrow.14.Whathelpspotatoesgrowinthelongterm?A.Frost. B.Plastic. C.Ridges. D.Slugs.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtocookpotatoes. B.Howtogrowpotatoes.C.Howtoharvestpotatoes. D.Howtopreservepotatoes.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何种植土豆。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Diggingoutpotatotubers(茎块)isoneofthegreatestrewardsgardenshavetooffer.Childreninparticulararesurprisedatseeingthesetubersthatalmostmagicallybeechips,mash(泥)orbakedpotatoes.(挖出土豆块茎是菜园能提供的最大奖励之一。孩子们尤其惊讶地看到这些块茎几乎神奇地变成了薯片、土豆泥或烤土豆。)”可知，本段介绍的是收获土豆是花园提供的最大的奖励，孩子们惊讶的是这些土豆变成了薯条、土豆泥或者烤土豆，结合第二段中的“Happily,potatoesareveryeasytogrow.(幸运的是，土豆很容易种植。)”以及下文中讲述的种植土豆的介绍可知，本段的目的是引出本文的相关话题。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Seedtubersareplacedingoodgardensoil,ideallywithsomepost(堆肥)foreverysquaremeter,inasunnyspot,about10cmdeepat30cmintervalsinrows6070cmapart.(块茎种放在良好的花园土壤中，最好每平方米加一些堆肥，在阳光充足的地方，每排6070厘米，间隔30厘米，深约10厘米。)”可知，种薯被放置在阳光充足的地方，由此可推断，天气越好，种薯生长的就会越好。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Asthestems(茎)grow,soilshouldbedrawnaroundthemuntiltheleavesmeetintherowinearlysummer.Atthisstage,thepotatofieldisaseriesofridges(脊，垄).Thetubersformintheridge,protectedfromlightthatturnsthemgreen.(随着茎的生长，土壤应该在茎的周围覆盖，直到初夏时叶子排成一行。在这个阶段，土豆田是一系列的垄。块茎在垄上形成，不受光线的影响，光线会使它们变绿。)”可知，随着茎的不断生长，用土壤将其覆盖形成一系列的垄，块茎在山脊上形成，根据下文“Coveringwithblackplasticorathicklayerofpostisalsoaccessibleinsteadofridging,butplasticisnotsustainableandslugs(鼻涕虫)canmultiplyinpost.(用黑色塑料或一层厚厚的堆肥覆盖也可以代替垄沟，但塑料是不可持续的，蛞蝓可以在堆肥中繁殖。)”可知，也可以使用塑料或者堆肥代替垄，但是塑料是不可持续的，由此可知，从长远看来，垄帮助土豆的成长。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Diggingoutpotatotubers(茎块)isoneofthegreatestrewardsgardenshavetooffer.Childreninparticulararesurprisedatseeingthesetubersthatalmostmagicallybeechips,mash(泥)orbakedpotatoes.(挖出土豆块茎是菜园能提供的最大奖励之一。孩子们尤其惊讶地看到这些块茎几乎神奇地变成了薯片、土豆泥或烤土豆。)”引出本文讲述的话题与土豆有关，第二段的“Happily,potatoesareveryeasytogrow.(幸运的是，土豆很容易种植。)”可知，种植土豆是很容易的，结合下文中介绍的土豆种植的条件，种植方法以及生长特点的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是如何种植土豆。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerisawonderfulseasonfilledwithlotsoffuninthesun.Butwhatifyourjobrequiresyoutospendseveralhoursoutsideeachandeveryday?____16____ButtodayI’msharingsomeeasywaystoprotectmyskinfromthesun’sharmfulrays.TimeofDayisImportantThesunisatitsmostintense(强烈的)levelandUVisatitsstrongestbetweenthehoursof10a.m.and4p.m.Wetypicallytrytopleteouroutsidechores(家务)before10a.m.____17____Sometimesafter4p.m.we’rebackoutsidetofinishupthemowing(割草),fencingorcattleworkingandcanoftenworkuntildark.I’velearnedthattheshorteryourshadowunderneathyou,thestrongertheUVrayscanbe.____18____CoverArmsandLegsWhenmyhusbandmowstheyard,hewearsheavyjeansandalongsleeveshirt.Althoughhewasinitiallyveryhesitanttowearalongsleeveshirt,hewasactuallycoolerthanhewouldhavebeenotherwisebecausethathotsunwasnotshiningdirectlyuponhisskin.____19____It’sgoodtoremember:Whenpossible,wearthetightestweavefabricyoucan.GlovesServeDoubleDuty____20____MostofthetimeIliketowearlightweightgardengloveswithspecialfingertipstoallowmetooperatemysmartphonewithoutremovingthegloves.Wearingglovesnotonlyhelpsmeholdthingsmoresecurely,buttheyalsopreventtheskinonmyhandsfromthesun.A.Itypicallyweargloveswhenworkingoutside.B.Ahatthatshadesyourfaceandearsisasmartmove.C.Suncreamhasitsplaceinpeople’sskinprotectionchoices.D.Thesetipsgetmethroughmostdaysofourworkoutdoors.E.Whenthesunstartsgettinghighinthesky,weeinside.F.Soit’sbesttobeoutsidewhenyourshadowislongerthanyourheight.G.I’velearnedthatthetightertheweave,themoreprotectionisreceived.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在夏季户外活动时如何保护好自己的皮肤免受太阳有害射线的伤害。【16题详解】根据空前的“Butwhatifyourjobrequiresyoutospendseveralhoursoutsideeachandeveryday?(但是如果你的工作要求你每天花几个小时在户外呢?)”可知，夏季很热在外面几个小时该怎么办呢，引出下文要讲述的内容，所以此空出为回答上文的问题，根据空后的“ButtodayI’msharingsomeeasywaystoprotectmyskinfromthesun’sharmfulrays.(但是今天我要分享一些简单的方法来保护我的皮肤免受太阳有害射线的伤害。)”可知，本文下面讲述的是如何用简单的方法保护自己的皮肤免受阳光的伤害，由此可知，该空出就要回答空前的问题，且内容与保护皮肤相关，C选项“Suncreamhasitsplaceinpeople’sskinprotectionchoices.(防晒霜在人们的护肤选择中占有一席之地。)”讲述的是防晒油是一个保护皮肤的选择，符合题意。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“TimeofDayisImportant(一天中的时间很重要)”可知，本段讲述的内容与户外时间有关系，结合空前的“Wetypicallytrytopleteouroutsidechores(家务)before10a.m.(我们通常会在上午10点之前完成外面的家务。)”可知，一般上午10点前完成户外的任务，E选项“Whenthesunstartsgettinghighinthesky,weeinside.(当太阳开始在天空中升起时，我们就会进入室内。)”讲述的是太阳升高时应该回到室内，内容与本段吻合和与承接空前的内容。故选E项。【18题详解】根据本段主题句“TimeofDayisImportant(一天中的时间很重要)”可知，本段讲述的内容与户外时间有关系，结合空前的“I’velearnedthattheshorteryourshadowunderneathyou,thestrongertheUVrayscanbe.(我知道你身下的影子越短，紫外线就越强。)”可知，影子越短，紫外线成都越强，F选项“Soit’sbesttobeoutsidewhenyourshadowislongerthanyourheight.(所以，当你的影子比你的身高长时，最好呆在室外。)”与空前的内容为因果关系，逻辑合理，且与本段的主题内容吻合。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空后的“It’sgoodtoremember:Whenpossible,wearthetightestweavefabricyoucan.(最好记住:如果可能的话，穿最紧的衣服。)”可知，可能的话，外出穿编制最紧的衣物，结合本段主题句“CoverArmsandLegs(遮住胳膊和腿)”可知，本段讲述的内容与盖住自己的胳膊和腿，也就是出行时的穿着有关系，G选项“I’velearnedthatthetightertheweave,themoreprotectionisreceived.(我知道编织得越紧，就能得到越多的保护。)”讲述的是编制的越紧受到的保护越多，与本段主题吻合，且与空前内容一致。故选G项。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句“GlovesServeDoubleDuty(手套有双重作用)”可知，本段讲述的内容与戴手套相关，根据空后的“MostofthetimeIliketowearlightweightgardengloveswithspecialfingertipstoallowmetooperatemysmartphonewithoutremovingthegloves.(大多数时候，我喜欢戴轻便的园艺手套，它有特殊的指尖，这样我就可以在不摘下手套的情况下操作我的智能。)”讲述的是作者戴手套的种类以及便利之处可知，此空处讲述的与作者戴手套相关，A选项“Itypicallyweargloveswhenworkingoutside.(我在室外工作时通常戴手套。)”内容与本段主题一致，且与空后的内容衔接。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnacoldmorninginDecember,SchewelentersamunitygardeninBushwickfollowedbyhistwosmalldogs,SundropandMoonbeam.Thedogsfeelexcitedwith____21____butnotforagameoffetch.Theyareheretohunt.Schewelbendsdownto____22____them,andtheyrushout,usingtheirsmallsizetotheir____23____inthesearchfortheirtarget:theNewYorkCityrat.Armedwithhistwo____24____andasmokemachinetochaseratsfromtheirholes,Schewelisarathunter,atrade____25____morewiththe19thcenturythanthe21st.Hispanyprovidesa(n)____26____serviceatatimewhena“waronrats”hasbeeatop____27____forMayorAdams.____28____petitorsthatusepoisons,Scheweloffersadifferentapproachbyreintroducingpredators(捕食者)totheurban____29____.Atthegarden,thedogs_____30_____atoolshed(工具房)withanemptyspacebeneath—alikelyplaceforratsto_____31_____.Thespaceistoosmall,soSchewel_____32_____hissmokemachine,whichhasbeenfilledwithvegetableoiltocreateanonpoisonousvapor(蒸汽)._____33_____,aratrushesout,andSundropisquicklyuponit.Withabiteandafewshakes,theratdies.AtSchewel’s_____34_____,theratisdropped.Thegoodnewsisthattherearen’tmanyratsatallhere.Schewel’sstrategyproves_____35_____.Butifonlythesamecouldhappenintherestofthecity!21.A.recognition B.anticipation C.petition D.satisfaction22.A.release B.warn C.drag D.raise23.A.permission B.survival C.shortage D.advantage24.A.leaders B.panions C.soldiers D.visitors25.A.pared B.bined C.associated D.acpanied26.A.reasonable B.valuable C.acceptable D.changeable27.A.priority B.theme C.grade D.rank28.A.As B.Unlike C.With D.For29.A.lifestyle B.development C.ecosystem D.population30.A.shake B.leave C.surround D.protect31.A.find B.hide C.escape D.dig32.A.turnson B.turnsoff C.turnsup D.turnsdown33.A.Inaway B.Inaflash C.Inaword D.Inamess34.A.will B.risk C.mand D.heart35.A.urgent B.mon C.dramatic D.effective【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Schewel是纽约市的一名捕鼠人，他带着两只小狗和一台烟雾机，把老鼠从洞里赶出来，清理城市里的老鼠。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗因为期待而兴奋，但不是为了玩接球游戏。A.recognition认可；B.anticipation期待；C.petition竞争；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文和“Theyareheretohunt.”可知，Schewel带了Sundrop和Moonbeam这两只狗来捕猎，因此它们是因为期待而兴奋。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schewel弯下腰放了它们，它们冲了出去，利用它们小的体型来寻找它们的目标：纽约市的老鼠。A.release放开；B.warn警告；C.drag拖，拽；D.raise举。根据上文“bendsdownto”和下文“theyrushout”可推知，Schewel是弯下腰把两只狗放了，让它们冲出去捕猎。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schewel弯下腰放了它们，它们冲了出去，利用它们小的体型来寻找它们的目标：纽约市的老鼠。A.permission许可；B.survival生存；C.shortage短缺；D.advantage优势。根据上文“usingtheirsmallsizetotheir”可推知，advantage“优势”符合语境，usesth.toone’sadvantage是固定短语，意为“利用某事物，将某事物转化为有利条件”，此处表示两只狗利用它们小的体型来寻找它们的目标。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schewel是一名捕鼠人，他带着两个同伴和一台烟雾机，把老鼠从洞里赶出来，这是一种与19世纪更相关的职业，而不是21世纪。A.leaders领导者；B.panions同伴；C.soldiers士兵；D.visitors游客。根据上文“followedbyhistwosmalldogs,SundropandMoonbeam”可知，捕鼠人Schewel会和两只小狗Sundrop和Moonbeam搭档去捕鼠，这两只小狗是他的同伴。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schewel是一名捕鼠人，他带着两个同伴和一台烟雾机，把老鼠从洞里赶出来，这是一种与19世纪更相关的职业，而不是21世纪。A.pared比较；B.bined组合；C.associated相关；D.acpanied陪同。根据下文“morewiththe19thcenturythanthe21st”和常识可推知，associated“相关”符合语境，表示捕鼠这种职业与19世纪更相关，而非21世纪。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当“向老鼠宣战”成为亚当斯市长的当务之急时，他的公司提供着有价值的服务。A.reasonable合理的；B.valuable有价值的；C.acceptable可以接受的；D.changeable多变的。根据下文“a“waronrats””可知，城市里发起了“向老鼠宣战”的行动，因此Schewel公司的捕鼠服务是有价值的。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“向老鼠宣战”成为亚当斯市长当务之急时，他的公司提供着有价值的服务。A.priority最重要的事；B.theme主题；C.grade等级；D.rank排名。根据上文“a“waronrats”hasbeeatop”可推知，priority“最重要的事”符合语境，atoppriority是固定短语，意为“当务之急，头等大事”，此处表示“向老鼠宣战”成为纽约市的亚当斯市长的当务之急。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：与使用毒药的竞争对手不同，Schewel提供了一种不同的方法，将捕食者重新引入城市生态系统。A.As作为；B.Unlike和……不同；C.With与……一起；D.For为了。根据下文“Scheweloffersadifferentapproachbyreintroducingpredators(捕食者)totheurban____9____”可知，Schewel的捕鼠方法是重新引入捕食者，因此是与使用毒药的竞争对手不同。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与使用毒药的竞争对手不同，Schewel提供了一种不同的方法，将捕食者重新引入城市生态系统。A.lifestyle生活方式；B.development发展；C.ecosystem生态系统；D.population人口。根据上文“followedbyhistwosmalldogs,SundropandMoonbeam”可知，Schewel会利用两只小狗来捕鼠，因此是将老鼠的捕食者重新引入城市的生态系统。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花园里，狗围着一个工具房，下面有一块空地——这可能是老鼠藏身的地方。A.shake摇晃；B.leave离开；C.surround包围；D.protect保护。根据下文“aratrushesout,andSundropisquicklyuponit”可推知，狗现在围着工具房，等到后面老鼠出来的时候去捕猎。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花园里，狗围着一个工具房，下面有一块空地——这可能是老鼠藏身的地方。A.find查找；B.hide隐藏；C.escape逃脱；D.dig挖。根据下文“aratrushesout”可推知，老鼠藏身在这个地方。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：空间太小了，所以Schewel打开了他的烟雾机，里面装满了植物油，产生了无毒的蒸汽。A.turnson打开；B.turnsoff关闭；C.turnsup出现；D.turnsdown拒绝。根据上文“Thespaceistoosmall”可知，空间太小了，因此狗虽然体型很小也无法直接捕鼠，所以Schewel需要打开烟雾机，把老鼠从藏身的地方赶出来。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一瞬间，一只老鼠冲了出来，Sundrop很快就追上了它。A.Inaway在某种程度上；B.Inaflash一瞬间；C.Inaword简言之；D.Inamess一团糟。根据下文“aratrushesout,andSundropisquicklyuponit”可推知，Inaflash“一瞬间”符合语境，此处表示Schewel打开烟雾机后，老鼠立即从藏身之处冲出来。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Schewel的命令下，老鼠被放下。A.will意志；B.risk风险；C.mand命令；D.heart心。根据下文“theratisdropped”可推知，mand“命令”符合语境，atone’smand是固定短语，意为“在……的命令下”，此处表示在Schewel的命令下，小狗把捕到的、已经死了的老鼠放下。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Schewel的策略被证明是有效的。A.urgent紧急的；B.mon普通的；C.dramatic戏剧性的；D.effective有效的。根据上文“Thegoodnewsisthattherearen’tmanyratsatallhe