Unit11考点详解人教版英语七年级下册

七下Unit11一、词汇1.museum /mju:'ziəm/ n.博物馆2.fire /'faɪə(r)/ n.火;火灾3.painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n.油画;绘画4.exciting /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/ adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的5.lovely /'lʌvli/ adj.可爱的6.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv/adj.昂贵的7.cheap /tʃi:p/adj.廉价的;便宜的8.slow/sləʊ/adj.缓慢的;迟缓的9.fast/fɑ:st/,/fæst/ adv.&adj.快地(的)10.robot/'rəʊbɒt/,/'rəʊbɑ:t/ n.机器人11.guide/gaɪd/n.导游;向导12.gift /gɪft/ n.礼物;赠品13.everything /'evriθɪŋ/ pron.所有事物;一切14.interested /'ɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的15.dark /dɑ:(r)k/ adj.黑暗的;昏暗的16.hear/hɪə/,/hɪr/v.(heard/hɜ:(r)d/)听到;听见短语________________教某人做某事2.____________________散步3.________________给奶牛挤奶4.____________________钓鱼5.____________________骑马6.____________________喂鸡7.____________________出版8.____________________一点也不9.____________________为…买10.__________________总之句型1.总之，这是令人激动的一天Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.2.在那列慢腾腾的火车上是如此的热。Itwassohotontheslowtrain.3.每件事都与机器人有关，我对它根本不感兴趣。EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthatatall.4.那里人如此之多，我几乎不能看见向导，不能听见向导说话。ThereweresomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.5.我们从他那里学到了很多关于农耕的知识。Welearnedalotfromhimaboutfarming四、考点详解1.goforawalk去散步goforawalk意为“去散步”，相当于takeawalk.Walk作名词，意为“散步”。Walk还可以做动词，意为“行走”2.milkacow给奶牛挤奶milk动词，意为“挤奶”milk不可数名词，意为“牛奶”3.fedchickens喂鸡feed动词，意为“喂养”，过去式fed.4.quitealot很多。quite副词，意为“相当”，修饰动词，形容词，副词。辨析quite与veryquite “相当”，可修饰动词，形容词或副词，当其修饰的形容词前面有a/an的时候，quite一般放在a/an前面very “很，非常”，可修饰形容词或副词，与a连用时，very放在a的后面5.anythinganything是“any+thing”构成的复合不定代词，意为“任何东西”，常用于否定句、疑问句中。做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式。Something“某些东西，一些东西”在否定句和疑问句中要变成anything,但是在表示“请求或建议”的疑问句中不用变。6.growgrow及物动词，意为“种植”grow做不及物动词，意为“生长，发育”growup“长大”7.farmfarm名词，“农场”farmer名词“农民”farm动词，“务农”，其名词形式farming“农活”8.pickedpick及物动词，“采摘”或“挑选”pickup意为“捡起；拾起”或“开车去接”五、一般过去时定义 表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态肯定句1.主语+was/were+其它.2.主语+动词的过去式+其它否定句1.主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它。2.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它。一般疑问句1.Was/Were+主语+其它？2.Did+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？练习单项选择1.Myschooltripyesterday___________great!We________somuchfun.A.is,haveB.was,have C.is,had D.was,had2.They____________totheparkand__________alotofflowers.A.go,see B.went,see C.go,saw D.went,saw3.They_________theirlunchundersometreesand__________somegamesafterthatyesterday.A.ate,played B.ate,plaied C.eat,played D.eat,play4.Atabouttwoo’clockyesterday,it_________verycloudyandwe_________aboutitwouldrain.A.gets,worried B.got,worried C.gets,worry D.got,worry5._________,theclouds_________________again!A.Luckly,didn’tcame B.Luckily,didn’tcame C.Luckily,didn’teD.Luckly,didn’te6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup8.Whatdidyousee_________?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked10.—What_____you_______lastweek?—Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought二、阅读InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspend(花费)alotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingcanbringgoodfuture(未来).So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarks(分数)intheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult(困难的).Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.ForthestudentsinSingapore,therearemanyafterschoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrockclimbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodomunityservice(社区服务).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamong(在……中间)them.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet(网上冲浪),emailingtheirfriendsandplayingputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes(咖啡馆),fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1．WhydomostmiddleschoolstudentsinSingaporespendtheirtimeontheirstudies?________A．Becausetheylikestudies.B．Becausepeoplethinkgoodschoolingcanbringgoodfuture.C．Becausetheirhomeworkandexamsareusuallydifficult.D．Becausetheirteachersaskthemtogotoremedialclassesafterschool.2．Whichafterschoolactivitiesaren’tmentioned(提及)inthepassage?________A．Helpingwithhousework. B．Goinghikingandrockclimbing.C．Watchingmovies. D．Listeningtopopmusic.3．WhatdothestudentsinSingaporedoontheInternetintheirfreetime?________A．Haveremedialclasses. B．Emailtheirparents.C．Playputergames. D．StudyontheInternet.4．WhatisthelifeofthemiddleschoolstudentsinSingaporelike?________A．Busyandboring. B．Easybutinteresting.C．Happyandpopular. D．Difficultbutrichandcolorful.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1._________he__________(fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he_________.

2.GaoShan___________(put)up

thepicturelastnight.

3.What_________she__________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?4.Sorry,I___________(forget)yourname.5.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.6.I（brush）myteeththreetimesyesterday.7.Hismotheroftendoessome（read）intheevening.8.I（notdo）myhomeworklastMonday.9.Tomwants（be）anEnglishteacher.10.Whatshe（do）yesterday?四、完成句子。1.你对英语感兴趣吗？Areyou_________________English?2.你能告诉我如何制机器人吗?Canyoutellme________________________arobot?3.他一点也不喜欢弹钢琴。He_______likeplayingthepiano________________.4.礼品店的东西太贵了，所以我什么也没买。Thethingsinthegiftshopwere_______________,_______Ididn’tbuyanything.5.这个夏天我们去了乡下。We______________the_______thissummer.6.总的来说,这次旅行很棒。,thistripwassogreat.

7.我对那部电影根本不感兴趣。Iinthemovie.

8.我们的科学老师上节课教我们怎样制作风筝。Ourscienceteacher