江苏省南京市建邺区七年级下学期期末英语试题

江苏省南京市建邺区20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）笔试部分。一、单项填空。1.Zibo,acity________ShandongProvincebecamefamousthisApril.A.in B.on C.at D.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年四月，山东省的淄博市出名了。考查方位介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤；at和by都表示在旁边。淄博在山东省内。故选A。2.—Youcan_______betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—I’dliketogotothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.forget B.decide C.reach D.enter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是参加象棋俱乐部。——我想去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；decide决定；reach到达；enter进入。根据“betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是在舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部之间作出决定。故选B。3.I________leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不小心把钥匙忘在桌子上了，现在哪儿也找不到了。考查副词用法及辨析。careful小心的，形容词；careless不小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；carelessly不小心地。副词。根据“I...leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan’tfindthemanywhere.”可知，现在找不到钥匙了，所以是不小心忘在桌子上了，修饰动词left用副词。故选D。4.There's________wrongwiththeengine—it'smakingstrangenoises.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：发动机出毛病了——它发出奇怪的声音。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；something某事。根据句意“it’smakingstrangenoise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用something。故选D。5.—Tom,whereareyougoingthisweekend?—XuanwuPark.Wecan_______tents,haveapicnicandenjoythebeautifulviewthere.A.pickup B.growup C.putout D.putup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末你要去哪里？——玄武公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。考查动词短语。pickup拾起，捡起；growup成长；putout扑灭；putup搭建。根据“Wecan...tents,haveapicnicandenjoythebeautifulviewthere.”可知，此处指“搭帐篷”。故选D。6.—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_____?—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A.atthattime B.atthesametime C.allthetime D.sometime【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在到处移动。——当然了。它们就像我们一样累了就休息。考查短语辨析。A.atthattime在那个时候；B.atthesametime同时；C.allthetime一直、始终；D.sometime一段时间。根据句意可知，故选C。7.InanEnglishdictionary,whichofthefollowingwordsesafter“excitement”?A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在英语词典中，下面哪个单词跟在“excitement”后面？考查常识。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excitable易激动的。根据英语字母表以及英语词典中单词是按照英语字母表顺序排列的，excitement与四个选项的前五个字母是相同的，所以要看第六个字母的排序，B选项中的第六个字母i排在“excitement”中的第六个字母e后面，故选B。8.—ShallwevisitNanjingBrocadeMuseumthisweekend?Theclothestherearedifferentfrom________.—Ofcourse,hanfuhasbeeafashionaroundtheworld.A.us B.we C.our D.ours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去参观南京织锦博物馆好吗？那里的衣服和我们的不一样。——当然，汉服已经成为世界各地的一种时尚。考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Theclothestherearedifferentfrom”可知那里的衣服和我们的不一样，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。9._______doesthepandaweigh?A.Howmany B.Howheavy C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这只熊猫重多少？考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少，提问可数名词数量；howheavy多重，提问重量；howmuch多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；howlong多长，提问长度或时间段。根据“thepandaweigh”可知此处提问重量，应用“Howheavy”。故选B。10.—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始学的。考查词义辨析和一般过去时。can’t不能，一般现在时；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，一般过去时。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此处强调能力，时态是一般过去时，故选D。11.—________niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这真是去徒步旅行的好天气啊！你愿意和我一起去吗？——好主意！我们去吧。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词weather是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选D。12.—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.willthink【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。考查一般过去时。think一般现在时；amthinking现在进行时；thought一般过去时；willthink将来时。表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选C。13.InwhichsectionisthebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishinthelibrary?A.Biology B.Language C.Literature D.Science【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆的《当代英语词典》在哪一部分？考查常识。Biology生物；Language语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据“thebookDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。14.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?________ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.A.Annlikessportsverymuch. B.Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling.C.Annisagoodmountainclimber. D.Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好。

考查句子理解。Annlikessportsverymuch安非常喜欢运动；Ann’sfavouritesportiscycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Annisagoodmountainclimber安是一个很好的登山者；Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选A。15.It'snicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethantenyearsagoA.What'sworse B.Believeitornot C.Inotherwords D.That'stosay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你，我们最后一次见面是在十多年前。考查情景交际。What’sworse更糟糕的是；Believeitornot信不信由你；Inotherwords换句话说；That’stosay也就是说；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个省略的让步状语从句，补全应该是Whetheryoubelieveitornot,+主句，表示“无论相信与否，十多年前的时候我们是最后一次见面”，所以应该用Believeitornot，在句中作插入语，故选B。二、完形填空。ItwasacoldFridaynight.Timwas____16____.Suddenly,hewokeup.Heopenedhiseyes.Thenhe____17____thescratchingsoundagain.Timgotup,pulledhis____18____aroundhimandwenttothewindowofhisthirdstoryflat.Timlookeddown.Hesawtwodarkfiguresbelowhis____19____.Twomenwerestandingontheledge(窗台)outsidehisneighbor’sbedroomwindow.Theywere____20____breakintotheLimfamily’sflatbelow!TheyseemedtoknowthatMr.Limandhisfamilyhadleftfora____21____inBangkokthatmorningandwouldnotbebacktillMonday.Timrantohisparents’room.“Dad,there’retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!”he____22____.Tim’sfathertookalookand____23____tothetelephonetocallthepolice.Aftertenminutes,thepolicecame.Theypointed____24____gunsattheburglars.Theburglarsknewthattheycouldnot____25____.Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.16.A.playing B.sleeping C.fighting D.hunting17.A.felt B.smelt C.saw D.heard18.A.body B.camera C.blanket D.rubbish19.A.window B.bed C.seat D.chair20.A.askingfor B.lookingout C.helpingto D.tryingto21.A.mile B.term C.holiday D.minute22.A.searched B.shouted C.smiled D.nodded23.A.poured B.touched C.wanted D.rushed24.A.his B.her C.its D.their25.A.loseway B.runway C.turnaround D.hurryup【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个寒冷的星期五晚上，蒂姆被吵醒，他发现两个窃贼正试图闯入邻居家的公寓。Tim将此事告诉父亲，然后父亲报了警，警察赶到并逮捕了窃贼。【16题详解】句意：蒂姆正在睡觉。playing玩；sleeping睡觉；fighting打架；hunting打猎。根据“Suddenly,hewokeup.”可知，他原本正在睡觉。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然后他又听到了抓挠的声音。felt感觉；smelt闻到；saw看到；heard听到。根据“sound”可知，听到了抓挠声。故选D。【18题详解】句意：蒂姆起床，拉上毯子裹住自己，走到他三楼公寓的窗户前。body身体；camera相机；blanket毯子；rubbish垃圾。根据“Timgotup”可知，他起床后，拉上毯子裹住自己。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他看见窗户下面有两个黑影。window窗户；bed床；seat座位；chair椅子。根据上文“wenttothewindowofhisthirdstoryflat.”可知，他看到的是窗户下面的黑影，故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们试图闯入楼下林家的公寓！askingfor请求；lookingout小心；helpingto帮助；tryingto试图。空后的“break”是动词原形，由此可排除A和B；结合语境可知这两个人试图闯入林家的公寓。故选D。【21题详解】句意：他们似乎知道林先生和他的家人那天早上去曼谷度假了，直到周一才会回来。mile英里；term学期；holiday假期；minute分钟。根据“andwouldnotbebacktillMonday.”可知，林先生一家人是去度假，故选C。【22题详解】句意：“爸爸，我卧室的窗户下面有两个窃贼！”他喊道。searched搜寻；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；nodded点头。根据“Dad,there’retwoburglarsbelowmybedroomwindow!”可知，窗户下面有小偷，所以蒂姆应是很着急的，所以大声地告诉父母。故选B。【23题详解】句意：蒂姆的父亲看了一眼，冲到旁报警。poured倒出；touched触摸；wanted想要；rushed冲，奔。根据上文“Timrantohisparents’room.”可知，情况紧急，所以父亲赶紧冲到旁，打报警，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他们用枪指着窃贼。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。主语是“They”，此处指的是“他们的枪”，空处应是their，故选D。【25题详解】句意：窃贼们知道他们逃不掉了。loseway迷路；runaway逃跑；turnaround转身；hurryup赶快。根据下文“Theycamedownandgavethemselvesup.”可知，他们知道自己逃不掉了，所以下来投降了，故选B。三、阅读理解。IdreamofbeingafiremansomedaySavingfamiliesfromtheflamesWhatagoodjobthatwillbeFightingfireseverydayManypeoplewillthankmeForcarryingthemawayfromdangerMothersandchildren,sonsandunclesWillalwayswanttomeetmeInafire,theywillneedmeHappytohelpwithhandsandhoseClimbingladderstothewindowsThereIwillbe,torescue26.Inthepoem,manypeoplewillthankthewriterbecause________.A.thewriteralwaysmeetsthemB.thewritersavespeoplefromfireC.thewritercarriesheavythingsD.thewriterclimbsaladdertothewindow27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesline11(第11行)?________A. B.C. D.28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“rescue”?A.Amanwenttoacinematoseeafilm.B.Amanboughtthreenotebookslastweek.C.AmanwatchedTVintheeveningonFriday.D.Amanclimbedatreetobringacatindangerdown.【答案】26.B27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌。文章主要表达了作者想要成为一名消防员的梦想。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据诗歌第二节“Manypeoplewillthankme|Forcarryingthemawayfromdanger”可知，很多人感谢作者是因为作者从火中救下了他们。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据诗歌第三节“Climbingladderstothewindows”可知，此处描述消防员爬梯子到窗户的细节；据此可推断图片中应该有云梯和窗户。故选C。28题详解】推理判断题。根据诗歌第三节“Climbingladderstothewindows|ThereIwillbe,torescue”可知，消防员爬云梯到窗户旁，去救人；据此可以推断划线单词“rescue”意为“营救”；选项D“一个男人爬到树上把一只处于危险中的猫救下来。”中男子的行为与消防员的行为相似，符合题意。故选D。Goldfisharegoodpets.Theyareeasytocarefor.Buttheyneedtherighthome.Fishneedmorethanabowl.Theyaretoosmall.Goldfishbelongintanks.Atankisbetterthanabowl.Itholdsmorewater.Yourfishwillhavemoreroom.First,chooseaplaceforthetank.Pickasafespot.Putitwhereitwillnotfall.Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.Nextaddtinyrocks.Putinplants.Youcanaddtoyships.Thesemakegoodhidingplaces.Fishlikehiding.Finally,addwater.Waitbeforeaddingyourfish.Checkthatthewaterstaysclean.Buyapump.Itcleansthewater.Dirtywatermakesfishsick.Nowyoucanaddyourfish!Youwillbringithomeinabag.Thebagwillbefilledwithwater.Letthebagfloatinthetank.Thefishwillgetusedtothetank.Then,openthebag.Thefishwillswimout!Buyfoodforyourfish.Donotfeedittoomuch!Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.Itsinkstothebottom.Justgiveyourfishwhatitcaneat.Putacoveronthetank.Thiskeepsthefishsafe.Nothingcanfallintothetank.Yourfishcannotjumpout.Ifthecoverhasalight,youcanwatchyourfishatnight.Eachweekthetankneedstobecleaned.Takeoutsomeoldwater.Addnewwater.Scrapethewallsofthetankiftheylookdirty.Butdonotworry.Itdoesnothavetobespotless.Justkeepthewaterclean.Yourfishwillbehappy!29.Whatmayhappenifafishtankisputnearawindow?A.Itmaygetcold.B.Itmaygetdark.C.Itmaynotwork.D.Itmaygetwarm.30.Watermaygetdirtyinatankbecauseof________.A.toomuchfoodB.toomanyrocksC.toomuchwaterD.toomanyhidingplaces31.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoKeepPetsB.HowtoFeedGoldfishC.HowtoSetupaGoldfishTankD.HowtoChooseaTankforGoldfish【答案】29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.”可知放在窗户旁边水会变热。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.”可知食物太多可导致水箱里的水变脏。故选A。【31题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍到从为鱼准备鱼缸到养鱼的各种注意事项，故本文在教大家如何喂养金鱼。故选B。Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadetospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.Thevisitorwasashortmanwithawidebrimmedhatandacolorfulsuit.Herbie’steacherintroducedthevisitorasTerrenceHarris,aclarinet(单簧管)player.“I’msurethestudentswillenjoyhearingaboutyourmusic,Mr.Haris.”shesaid.“Please,”saidtheman,“callmeTerry.”Terrytalkedforafewminutesaboutmusicingeneral.Thenhebegantalkingaboutjazz,andhiswholefacelitup.Hedescribedwhatwasunique(独特的)aboutjazzmusic,andbeexplainedhowhehadbeeaprofessional(职业的)clarinetplayer.Afterawhile,heaskedtheclassiftheyhadanyquestions.Herbieraisedhishand.“What’sthebestwaytobeeajazzmusician?”HerbieaskedTerrylaughed.“First,findamusicalinstrumentthatletsyoubreathemusicthroughit.Next,practicethatinstrumenteverydayfortherestofyourlife.”Herbie’seyesopenedwide.“Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!”heshouted,jumpingoutofhischair.“That’sthespirit!”Terrysaid.“Butwhydon’tyouwaituntilafterschool?Jazzplayersneedtogetgoodgrades,too.WhenIwasayoungman,Ididn’tthinkmuchofschool.”“Really?Whatdoyoumean?”Herbieaskedashesettledinhisseatagain.“Yes,really,”Terryreplied.“ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold…”32.ThewriterbeginsbysayingthatHerbiecouldhardlystayinhisseattoshowthat________.A.HerbieknowsthevisitorB.HerbieisexcitedaboutjazzC.HerbieislateforjazzpracticeD.Herbieknowsalotaboutjazz33.WhichofthesedoyouthinkHerbiewilldo?________A.Talktohisparentsaboutmusiclessons.B.plainaboutTerry’spresentation.C.Askhisparentsifhecanstophisstudy.D.Leaveclassearly.34.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)forwritingthestory?________A.Tosaysomethingaboutaclarinet.B.Toexplainwhatisspecialaboutjazz.C.Togiveideasonhowtobeeamusician.D.Totellarealisticstoryaboutaboymeetingamusician.35.Whatwillmostlikely(最可能)happennextinthestory?________A.Theteacherwillgiveatestaboutjazz.B.Theteacherwillleteveryoneleaveearly.C.Terrywilltalkaboutwhathappenedwhenhewasyoung.D.Terrywillgivetoclassaclarinetlessonforalongperiodoftime.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。通过Herbie和Terry的对话，告诉我们每一个想成名的孩子都必须有好的学习成绩作为基础。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadetospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.”可推测，作者一开始就说Herbie几乎坐不住了，是为了表明Herbie对爵士乐很兴奋。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herbie’seyesopenedwide.‘Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!’heshouted,jumpingoutofhischair.”可知，Herbie想学爵士乐，可推测他可能会和他父母谈谈音乐课的事。故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘WhenIwasayoungman,Ididn’tthinkmuchofschool.’”及最后一段“‘Yes,really,’Terryreplied.‘ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold…’”可推测，故事接下来可能讲述Terry年轻时发生的事情。故选C。四、填空。A）根据音标或中文提示,写出所缺单词,使句子意思完整正确。36Canyou________(重复)yourquestion?【答案】repeat【解析】【详解】句意：你能重复一下你的问题吗?重复：repeat，动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填repeat。37.Vaccinescan________(保护)peoplefrombeinghurt.【答案】protect【解析】【详解】句意：疫苗可以保护人们免受伤害。根据“Vaccinescan...peoplefrombeinghurt.”和所给汉语可知，空格处缺少动词protect“保护”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填protect。38.Thebridgewasbuiltinthe17th________(世纪),anditisstillinusenow.【答案】century【解析】【详解】句意：这座桥是在17世纪建造的，现在仍然在使用中。根据句意，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入century“世纪”，可数名词，结合横线前“inthe17th”可知，此处应该用单数形式。故填century。39.Her________(年纪较长的)brotherwon’tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.【答案】elder【解析】【详解】句意：她的哥哥要到2023年底才会出国。根据“Her...brotherwon’tgoabroadtilltheendoftheyear2023.”和所提供的汉语可知，空格处缺少形容词，用来做定语修饰brother，elder“年纪较长的”，符合语境。故填elder。40.Jessicawassurprisedtoseeherneighborbecausehewasdressedina________/streɪndʒ/way.【答案】strange【解析】【详解】句意：杰西卡看到邻居的穿着感到惊讶，因为他的穿着方式很奇怪。根据句意和音标提示可知，对应的单词是形容词strange，意为“奇怪的”，修饰名词way。故填strange。B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.—Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.—Yes.And________(million)offoreignersetovisititeveryyear.【答案】millions【解析】【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大的国家。——是的，每年有数以百万的外国人来中国参观。根据“And...offoreignersetovisititeveryyear.”可知，空格处缺少修饰foreigners的数词。英语中，用“基数词+million+复数名词”表示具体的数量；用“millionsof+复数名词”表示不具体的数量。空格前没有基数词，所以表达不具体的数量，用millionsof。故填millions。42.Afterteno’clockatnight,thestreetswerenot________(noise)anymore.【答案】noisy【解析】【详解】句意：晚上过了十点以后，街上不再喧嚣了。根据空格前的系动词were可知，空格处用形容词作表语，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词。故填noisy。43.It’stimeforustostop________(plain)andfindawayout.【答案】plaining【解析】【详解】句意：现在是我们停止抱怨，找到出路的时候了。plain“抱怨”，stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事情”，故填plaining。44.Leo________(hold)thebabyinhisarmsandfedsomemilktoher.【答案】held【解析】【详解】句意：利奥把孩子抱在怀里，给她喂了一些牛奶。根据“fedsomemilktoher”可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；hold“拥抱”，动词，应用过去式held。故填held。45.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfail________(pass)theexam.【答案】topass【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不努力，你将无法通过考试。fail后用动词不定式，failtodosth.未能做某事。故填topass。C）句型转换：每空一词。46.Hefoundsomemilkinthefridge.(改为否定句)He________________anymilkinthefridge.【答案】①.didn’t②.find【解析】【详解】句意：他在冰箱里发现了一些牛奶。原句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词found是find的过去式，因此改成否定句要借助于助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填didn’t；find。故填didn’t；find。47.AndyraisedsomemoneyforProjectHopelastweek.(对划线部分提问)________________AndyraiseforProjectHopelastweek?【答案】①.What②.did【解析】【详解】句意：安迪上周为希望工程筹集了一些资金。原句划线部分“money”属于事物，提问用疑问词what；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。故填What；did。48.Thereisnobodyintheroom.(改为同义句)There________intheroom.【答案】isn’tanybody【解析】【详解】句意：房间里没有人。句子“Thereisnobodyintheroom.”中的nobody意为“没有人”，还可以用“isn’tanybody”来表达。故填isn’tanybody。49.Whatamazingbuildingstheyare!(同义句改写)________________thebuildingsare!【答案】①.How②.amazing【解析】【详解】句意：它们是多么神奇的建筑啊！该句为what引导的感叹句，中心词是名词复数buildings；转换为同义句，中心词为形容词amazing，因此结构用“How+形容词+主谓”，故填How；amazing。50.Jacklefttheoffice.Jackdidn’treplytoLisa’semail.(合并为一句)Jacklefttheoffice________________toLisa’semail.【答案】①.without②.replying【解析】【详解】句意：杰克离开了办公室。杰克没有回复丽莎的电子邮件。合并为一句，可以用without“没有”，介词后接动名词replying“回复”，故填without；replying。D）翻译,每空词数不限。51.Alice跟着那只兔子，但是却在森林里迷路了。Alicefollowedtherabbitbutshe________intheforest.【答案】waslost【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，本句是一般过去时态。“迷路”可翻译为belost，且主语是she，be动词用was。故填waslost。52.我现在每天至少读半小时英语。IreadEnglishfor________halfanhoureveryday.【答案】atleast【解析】【详解】对比中英文，可知空格中缺少“至少”，atleast意为“至少”。故填atleast。53.Tom激动地说不出话来。Tomwas________sayaword.【答案】tooexcitedto【解析】【详解】固定句型“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”；此处形容人“激动”，用形容词excited。故填tooexcitedto。54.听完这个讲座后，他不再害怕蛇了。Afterthetalk,heisnot________.【答案】afraidofsnakesanylonger##afraidofsnakesanymore【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“不再害怕蛇”，beafraidof“害怕”，snake“蛇”，空处泛指一类，应用可数名词复数形式，not...anylonger/more“不再”。故填afraidofsnakesanylonger/more。55.年轻时，她参加了一个重要的活动。She________animportantactivitywhenshewasyoung【答案】tookpartin【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“参加”。结合空格后的“animportantactivity”可知，应使用动词词组takepartin；根据“whenshewasyoung”可知，空格处应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式took。故填tookpartin。五、阅读填空。A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Youmayusedisposableproducts(用完即扔产品)sometimes.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatyoumayalsobelivingadisposablewayoflife?Thesedays,theideaofthrowingeverythingawayiseverywhere.Forexample,ifitdoesn’ttakeyoumuchtimetotalkwitheachother,maybethismeansthatfriendshiphasevenbeedisposable.Whenarguments(争吵)happen,thetwofriendsjustgiveuponthefriendshipeasily,withouttryingtoworkthingsout.That’sit,thedisposablewayoflife.Doyouhavesimilarexperience?Checklist：Haveyoudonethesethingsbefore?•Disposablejokes:Youdon’tlaughthesecondtimeyoureadthem.•DisposableTVshows:Youspeedthemup(快进)whilewatchingthem.Youonlywatchthemonce.•Disposableidols(偶像):Youwereonceafanofacertainstarforashortperiodoftime.Butyousoonmovedontoanotheridol.•Disposableresolution(决心):Youareexcitedaboutmakingresolutions.Butyoujustdon’tcarrythemout.Thiswayoflifemaybeeasy.Butisitthebestforus?HaveyoueverfeltboredafterlookingatWeChatforhours?Doyouwanttobeclosertoothers?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttotryamorepatientlifestyle.Tipsforlivingapatientlifestyle•Goodthingsinlifetaketimetohappen.Tellyourselftotakethisidea.•Makefriendswithpeoplewhoagreewiththisidea.•Trytotalkwithpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible.SlowdownyourlifeFactsaboutdisposablelife●It’smonthatpeoplemayhavetheideato____56____everythingaway.●Friendshipcanbedisposable.Wespend____57____timetalkingwitheachother.Andit’s____58____togiveuponthefriendshipwithouttryingtoworkthingsout.Checklistfordisposablelife●Don’tlaughwhenyoureadthesamejoke____59____.●SpeedupTVshowswhenyou____60____them.●Moveontoanotheridol____61____beingafanofacertainstarforashorttime.●Beexcitedaboutmakingresolutions,but____62____carrythemout.____63____toliveapatientlifestyle●Tell____64____totaketheideathatgoodthingstaketimetohappen.●Makefriendswithpeoplewhoagreewiththisidea.●Tryto_____65_____withpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible.【答案】56.throw57.little58.easy59.again60.watch61.after62.never63.How64.yourself65.talk【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“用后即扔”的生活方式。而作者建议我们应该过一种耐心的生活方式，并给出了几条建议。【56题详解】根据“Thesedays,theideaofthrowingeverythingawayiseverywhere”可知，如今，扔掉所有东西的想法随处可见，theideatodosth.“做某事的想法”。故填throw。【57题详解】根据“Forexample,ifitdoesn’ttakeyoumuchtimetotalkwitheachother,maybethismeansthatfriendshiphasevenbeedisposable”可知，如果你不花太多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊已经变得可以抛弃了，即花费很少的时间和彼此交流。故填little。【58题详解】根据“Whenarguments(争吵)happen,thetwofriendsjustgiveuponthefriendshipeasily,withouttryingtoworkthingsout”可知，当争吵发生时，这两个朋友就轻易地放弃了友谊，而没有试图解决问题，is后接形容词。故填easy。【59题详解】根据“•Disposablejokes:Youdon’tlaughthesecondtimeyoureadthem.”可知，一次性笑话就是你不会在第二次读的时候笑出来。即再次读的时候笑出来，“再次”again。故填again。【60题详解】根据“•DisposableTVshows:Youspeedthemup(快进)whilewatchingthem.Youonlywatchthemonce.”可知，一次性电视节目就是一边看一边加快速快进。你只看一次。看“watch”。故填watch。【61题详解】根据“•Disposableidols(偶像):Youwereonceafanofacertainstarforashortperiodoftime.Butyousoonmovedontoanotheridol.”可知，一次性偶像就是你曾经是某个明星的短时间粉丝。但你很快就转向了另一个偶像。即在成为某个明星的短时间粉丝后，转向另一个偶像。“在……之后”after。故填after。【62题详解】根据“•Disposableresolution(决心):Youareexcitedaboutmakingresolutions.Butyoujustdon’tcarrythemout.”可知，一次性决心就是你对下定决心感到兴奋。但你就是不去执行。即绝不去执行，“绝不”never。故填never。【63题详解】根据“Tipsforlivingapatientlifestyle”可知，此处在介绍如何过一种耐心的生活方式。“如何，怎样”how。故填How。【64题详解】根据“•Goodthingsinlifetaketimetohappen.Tellyourselftotakethisidea.”可知，生活中的好事需要时间来发生。告诉自己接受这个想法。即告诉你自己生活中的好事需要时间来发生。“你自己”yourself。故填yourself。【65题详解】根据“•Trytotalkwithpeopleinreallifeasmuchaspossible.”可知，尽可能多地与现实生活中的人交谈。故填talk。根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreep____66____ontheship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYanazhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyares____67____inmanyways.Jingisnowthemostexperienced(经验丰富的)astronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtof____68____intospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民/非军人)onaspaceflight.B____69____ZhuandGuiareChina’sthirdgeneration(第三代)astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人员)andengineers.Onewomanand17m____70____werepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.A____71____groupisspaceflightengineers.They“f____72____”thespaceship.ThereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadSpecialist(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.E____73____inthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsontheship.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionb____74____astronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(发射)andreturn,Guin____75____totakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.【答案】66.(p)eople67.(s)ignificant68.(f)ly69.(B)oth70.(m)en71.(A)nother72.(f)ix73.(E)ach74.(b)ecause75.(n)eeds【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮进入太空以及