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课前检测分析并总结下列句子的基本句型。e.g.Onthecollectionday,thepoorgirlcameby,lookedaroundnarrowly,anddroppedtwocoinsintothecollectionbox.句型:谓语动词A,谓语动词B,and+谓语动词C。1.Thewomanstoppedatthewindowofherfavoriteclothesstore,staredatthedressforawhile,andfinallyleftreluctantly.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastrangemanwearingamaskstandingwithoutamove.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________3.Havinghandedinhisassignmentinadvance,hedecidedtohaveashortbreak.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________4.Warnedofthesevereconsequences,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________5.Thesuperbasketballplayersurroundedtheground,cheeringwithhisfans.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________6.Hestoodstillinthecoldwind,tremblingandweepingsilently.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________7.Notwantingtowakeupherwife,hewalkedoutsilently,leavingthelightsoff.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________8.Havingeateninthisterriblerestaurant,shedidn'twanttochoosethisplaceanymore,turningtoanotherone.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.谓语动词A,谓语动词B,and+谓语动词C2.Ing短语,+主句3.Havingdone短语,+主句4.Ed短语,+主句5.主句+ing短语6.主句+ing短语Aanding短语B7.Ing短语,+主句+ing短语8.Havingdone短语,+主句+ing短语课中讲解动作描写之复杂结构1.谓语动词A,谓语动词B,and+谓语动词Ce.g.WangMeiputherhandintoherpocket,tookoutherredcellphoneandpressedthetalkkey.[句式翻译1]男孩们兴奋地冲向湖边,脱掉衣服,跳入水中。________________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译2]他吃完早饭,戴上帽子,急冲冲地走出了家门。________________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译3]她突然停下脚步,环顾四周,发现周围什么也没有。________________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译4]这个参赛选手扫视了一下台下的观众,深吸一口气,开始演唱。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Theboysrushedtothelakeinexcitement,tookoffclothesandjumpedintothewater.2.Hefinishedhisbreakfast,putonhishat,andwalkedoutofthehousehurriedly.3.Shestoppedsuddenly,lookedaroundandfoundnothingaround.4.Thepetitorglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreath,andstartedsinging.2.Ing短语,+主句e.g.Standinginalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.[句式翻译1]一个三月的下午,他走在田野上,能够感受到春天的温暖。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译2]聚集在篝火旁边,人们一起跳起了舞。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译3]整个晚上都在工作着,他忘记了吃晚饭。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译4]中秋节晚上,望着明亮的月亮,他开始思念起家乡。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:WhenhewalkedinthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.句型:WalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.2.一般:Afterpeoplegatheredbythecampfire,theydancedtogether.句型:Gatheringbythecampfire,peopledancedtogether.3.一般:Heworkedallnightandforgottohavedinner.句型:Workingallnight,heforgottohavedinner.4.一般:OnthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival,helookedatthebrightmoonandbegantomisshishometown.句型:OnthenightoftheMidAutumnFestival,lookingatthebrightmoon,hebegantomisshishometown.3.Havingdone短语,+主句e.g.Havingfinishedhishomework,heplayedbasketballoutside.[句式翻译1]排了近三个小时的队后,他被告知票已售空。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译2]迅速地完成这个项目后,小明和同事们开了一场派对。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译3]被认出来之后,这个小男孩害羞地低下了头。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译4]很多年没有收到任何家里的消息,她变得越来越想家。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Afterhelinedupforalmostthreehours,hewastoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.句型:Havinglinedupforalmostthreehours,hewastoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.2.一般:AsXiaoMingandhiscolleaguespletedtheprojectquickly,theyhadaparty.句型:Havingpletedtheprojectquickly,XiaoMingandhiscolleagueshadaparty.3.一般:Oncethelittleboywasrecognized,heloweredhisheadshyly.句型:Havingbeenrecognized,thelittleboyloweredhisheadshyly.4.一般:Sinceshehadnotheardanythingfromherhomeformanyyears,shebecameincreasinglyhomesick.句型:Nothavingheardanythingfromherhomeformanyyears,shebecameincreasinglyhomesick.4.Ed短语,+主句e.g.Placedintherefrigerator,thesevegetableswillstayfresh.[句式翻译1]她沉浸在故事书中,不知道天色越来越黑了。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译2]我一直困在过去中,似乎无法继续向前了。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译3]当调皮的小孩被给予给多的关注后,他们才会更健康快乐地成长。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译4]由于被这个故事深深地打动了,孩子们开始哭了。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Shewassoimmersedinthestorybookthatshedidn’trealizeitwasgettingdarkeranddarker.句型:Immersedinthestorybook,shedidn’trealizeitwasgettingdarkeranddarker.2.一般:IamtrappedinthepastandIjustcan’tseemtomoveon.句型:Trappedinthepast,Ijustcan’tseemtomoveon.3.一般:Ifthenaughtychildrenaregivenmuchattention,theywillgrowmorehealthilyandhappily.句型:Givenmuchattention,thenaughtychildrenwillgrowmorehealthilyandhappily.4.一般:Asthechildrenaredeeplymovedbythisstory,theybegantocry.句型:Deeplymovedbythisstory,thechildrenbegantocry.5.主句+ing短语e.g.Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.[句式翻译1]他们一起走回家,一路上说说笑笑。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译2]他的妻子走进了房间,拿着一包衣服。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译3]他给我发了一封电子邮件,希望得到更多信息。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译4]这小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Theywalkedhometogether,talkedandlaughedalongtheway句型:Theywalkedhometogether,talkingandlaughingalongtheway2.一般:Hiswifewalkedintotheroomandheldabagofclothesinherhand.句型:Hiswifewalkedintotheroom,holdingabagofclothesinherhand.3.一般:Hesentmeanemailinordertogetmoreinformation.句型Hesentmeanemail,hopingtogetmoreinformation.4.一般:Thechildgoestoschooleverydayandthepuppyacpaniedhim.句型:Thechildgoestoschooleveryday,thepuppyacpanyinghim.6.主句+ing短语Aanding短语Be.g.Thegirlswentoutoftheroomsinginganddancing.[句式翻译1]他激动地鼓掌,一边点头一边微笑。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译2]这个老人喜欢坐在夕阳下,边看报纸边听广播。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译3]她看到他安然无恙地从医院走出来,又是招手又是哭泣。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译4]他坐在桌旁,手托着腮帮,陷入沉思。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Heapplaudedexcitedly,noddedandsmiled.句型:Heapplaudedexcitedly,noddingandsmiling.2.一般:Thisoldmanlikestositinthesunset,listenedtotheradioandreadthenewspaper.句型:Thisoldmanlikestositinthesunset,listeningtotheradioandreadingthenewspaper.3.一般:Shesawhimingoutofthehospitalsafeandsound,andbeganbeckoningandcrying.句型:Shesawhimingoutofthehospitalsafeandsound,beckoningandcrying.4.一般:Hesatatthetable,heldhisheadinhishandandwasabsorbedinthought.句型:Hesatatthetable,holdinghisheadinhishandandbeingabsorbedinthought.7.Ing短语,+主句+ing短语e.g.Showingundoubtedlyconfidence,hefixedthemachineanddisappeared,leavingusshocked.[句式翻译1]她四处看着,好像不经意地吹口哨,听起来非常放松。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译2]他没有理解说明,自顾自地开始了,结果实验一团糟。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译3]那狗绝望地哀嚎,原地打转,发现冰层早已严封。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译4]他的头脑迅速运转,评估处境,意识到游戏还在继续。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Shelookedaround,thenwhistledinadvertently,soundingveryrelaxed.句型:Lookingaround,shewhistledinadvertently,soundingveryrelaxed.2.一般:Hedidn’tunderstandtheinstructionsandjuststartedonhisown.Asaresult,hemadetheexperimentamess.句型:Notunderstandingtheinstructions,hestartedonhisown,makingtheexperimentamess.3.一般:Thedogyowledindespairandturnedaroundandaround.Finally,hefoundthattheicehadalreadybeensealed.句型:Yowlingindespair,thedogturnedaroundandaround,findingthattheicehadalreadybeensealed.4.一般:Afterhethoughtcarefully,heassessedthesituationandrealizedthatthegamewascontinuing.句型:Hismindmovingquickly,heassessedthesituation,realizingthatthegamewascontinuing.8.Havingdone短语,+主句+ing短语e.g.Havingbuiltanewfreeway,thisplacehasbeeaplaceofinterest,attractingastreamofvisitors.[句式翻译1]吃完晚餐,我躺在草地上,欣赏夜空。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译2]意识到自己浪费了很多时间,这个小男孩下决心寻找另一条路,终于与朋友们团聚了。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译3]早上起迟了,他匆匆前往办公室,早饭都没吃。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________[句式翻译4]他经历过好几次失败,所以这一次他改变想法,向我寻求建议。一般:___________________________________________________________________________________________句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.一般:Afterfinishingthedinner,Ilayonthegrass,enjoyingthenightsky.句型:Havingfinishedthedinner,Ilayonthegrass,enjoyingthenightsky.2.一般:Asthelittleboyrealizedthathehadwastedalotoftime,hemadeuphismindtofindanotherrouteinordertoreunitewithhisfriends.句型:Havingrealizedthathehadwastedalotoftime,thelittleboymadeuphismindtofindanotherroute,reunitingwithhisfriendsasaresult.3.一般:Becausehegotuplateinthemorning,hedidn’thavebreakfastandhurriedtotheoffice.句型:Havinggotuplateinthemorning,hehurriedtotheoffice,nothavingbreakfast.4.一般:Ashehadexperiencedseveralfailures,hechangedhismindandaskedmeforadvice.句型:Havingexperiencedseveralfailures,hechangedhismind,askingmeforadvice.

课后练习补救练习翻译下列句子并运用对应的句型。1.她发现这个男生是个小偷,立马就打报警了。(Havingdone短语,+主句)________________________________________________________________________________________________2.在解释了很多遍之后,他迟到的理由才最终被大家所接受。(Ed短语,+主句)________________________________________________________________________________________________3.她和奶奶坐在院子里,回忆起她小时候的事情。(主句,ing短语)________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这个小女生手上满满当当,根本没有办法推门。(Ing短语,+主句)________________________________________________________________________________________________5.她表扬了他,并鼓励他再努力尝试一下。(主句,ing短语)________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Havingfoundthemanwasathief,shecalledthepoliceimmediately.2.Explainedahundredtimes,thereasonwhyhehadbeenlatewasfinallyaccepted.3.Shesatintheyardwithgrandma,recallingherchildhood.4.Holdingmanythingsinherhands,thelittlegirlcan’tpullthedoor.5.Shepraisedhim,encouraginghimtotryharder.使用课中讲解中的句型合并下列句子。1.Ashewalkedalongtheavenue,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thatassassin(刺客)fledaway.Hewaswoundedbyahiddenweapon.________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Theycan’tfindthewayout.Theybecameveryworried.________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Theyarrivedatthetrainstation.Theyfoundthattheylefttheirticketsattheoffice.________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Theoldmanlefttheparkinglot.Hesuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.Herushedbacktogetit.________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Walkingalongtheavenue,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.2.Woundedbyahiddenweapon,thatassassinfledaway.3.Theycan’tfindthewayout,beingveryworried.4.Havingarrivedatthetrainstation,theyfoundthattheylefttheirticketsattheoffice.5.Havinglefttheparkinglot,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar,rushingbacktogetit.巩固练习将下列从句按照课中讲解中的句型进行转化。1.Because

I

have

promised

to

meet

my

friend

at

the

airport,

I

can’t

accept

your

invitation.________________________________________________________________________________________________2.As

he

was

deeply

moved

by

the

story,

he

couldn’t

keep

back

his

tears.________________________________________________________________________________________________3.As

he

was

born

into

a

tenant

farmer

family,

he

had

only

two

years

of

schooling.

________________________________________________________________________________________________4.After

the

shower

was

over,

we

continued

to

march.________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Late

that

autumn,

when

his

work

was

finished,

he

prepared

to

return

to

his

institute.

________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Havingpromisedtomeetmyfriendattheairport,Ican’tacceptyourinvitation.2.Deeplymovedbythestory,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.3.Bornintoatenantfarmerfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.4.The

shower

being

over,

we

continued

to

march.5.Late

that

autumn,

his

work

finished,

he

prepared

to

re

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