Module10知识点英语七年级下册

外研七下M10知识点（单词＋短语＋语法）M10AHolidayJourneyPartOneKeyWordsholiday(n.)假期【拓展】beonholiday=beonvacation在度假；在休假【短语】①goonholiday去度假②thesummer/winterholiday暑/寒假③take/haveaholiday度假Howlongdidittaketogetthere?到那里花了多长时间？Thattookaboutninehours.花了大约9个小时。Howlong+助动词+it+taketodosth?意为做某事需要花费多长时间,其答语通常是“Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth.Eg.你每天上学花多长时间？我每天上学花10分钟。________________it______youtogotoschool?It___________tenminutes__________toschool.②Howlong:“多长时间”，它常用于对一段时间提问，回答时常用“for+时间段”.Eg.你学英语多久了？___________havelearntEnglish?大约6年了。_______sixyears.③Howlong还可以用于对________提问。Eg.这张桌子有多长？_______________isthetable.辨析：howlong&howfar&howoften&howsoon特殊疑问词howlong“（时间）多久；（物体）多长”Howlongdidyouliveinthevillage?你在这个村里住了多久？Foralmost12years.差不多12年。Howlongistheskippingrope?这根跳绳有多长？Almost2meters.差不多有两米。howfar“（距离）多远”对距离或者路程进行提问Howfarisyourhometoyourschool?你家离学校有多远？It’sabout5kilometers.大约五公里左右。howoften“（动作频率）多久一次”对一定时间内动作发生频率提问Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久看一次电影？Onceamonth.一个月一次。howsoon“（时间）多久以后”一般用于一般将来时态中对时间进行提问。Howsoonwillyourfathereback?你爸爸多久以后回来？Inthreedays.三天后。excited【辨析】excited&exciting①excited:感到兴奋的，修饰____或其主语为_____。常见短语：beexcitedat/about“对……感到兴奋”。②exciting:令人激动的，一般用于修饰____或其主语为_____。Eg.我们都对那场让人激动的球赛感到兴奋。Allofusare________aboutthe________footballmatch.【同类归纳】interested/interesting,bored/boring,tired/tiringarrive到达【用法】：reach+地点=getto+地点=arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点注：①.reachhome=gethome=arriveathome“到家”②.reach/get/arrive+地点副词here/there时，“到达这里/那里”，不用介词。such/so如此，这么，那么【原句】Theysellsuchgoodfruit.他们卖如此好的水果。（课本P62）结构例子suchsuch+a/an+形容词+名词单数suchabeautifulflowersuch+形容词+名词复数不可数名词suchbeautifulflowerssuchgoodfruitsoso+形容词+a/an+名词单数sobeautifulaflowerso+形容词+名词复数so+many/few+名词复数so+much/little+不可数名词sobeautifulflowerssomany/fewstudentssomuch/littlewaterPartTwoKeyPhrases&Sentencesonholiday在度假goonholiday去度假twoyearsago两年前enjoy/likeving喜欢/享受做某事flyto+地点飞往某地drivesb.tosp.开车带某人去某地drivetosp.开车去某地meetsb.接某人Guesswhat?你猜怎么着？beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋excited形容人的感受，人感到兴奋的exciting形容物的特征，物令人激动的stayfortwodays呆两天moviestars电影明星thePacificOcean太平洋howlong询问多长时间和物体长度arrivein+大地点（国家、省份、城市）arriveat+小地点（机场、火车站）byplane坐飞机worldfamous举世闻名worksofart艺术作品haveadinner吃晚饭havetodosth不得不做某事thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天suchas例如takeawalk=goforawalk散步suchgoodfruitandvegetables那么好的水果和蔬菜buysth.forsb.给某人买某物sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth卖给某人某物taketheunderground乘地铁firstofall首先dosomeshopping=goshopping/doreading购物/阅读（课本P10）waitinline排队等候waittill一直等到atthetopof在....顶端Howlongdidittaketogetthere?到那里花了多长时间？Whowaswithyou?谁和你一起去的？Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那儿待了多久？Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear?今年你打算去哪度假？Ihopeyou’lllikeit.我希望你会喜欢。PartThreeGrammar一般过去时的特殊疑问句【结构】特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句(情态动词/助动词/was/were＋主语＋其他)？【常见特殊疑问词】What问事情How问方式When问时间Howmany/much问数量Whatday问星期几Howmuch问价格Whatdate问日期Howlong问时间段、长度Where问地点Whattime问时间点Who问人物Howoften问频率Why问原因Howfar问距离【句型】（必背）(1).句中含be动词时，句式为“_____________+_____/_____+主语+其他？”Eg.__________yourlifewhenyouwereyoung?你年轻时的生活是怎样的？(2).句中谓语动词为行为动词时，句式为“__________+_____+主语+动词______+其他？”Eg.__________you_____justnow?你刚刚去了哪里？(3).当疑问词做主语时，句式为“特殊疑问词+过去式+其他？”Eg.①Whowasthefirsttogettoschool?②Whatmadeyousohappy?一、用适当的疑问词（组）填空。what,when,why,how,where,howlong,howfar,howmuch,who_____________didyougowith?Myfriends_____________didyoureadthenewspaper?Attheschoollibrary._____________didtheygetthere?Bybus.____________didyoudojustnow?Icleanedtheroomwithmymother.______________didyoustayinthecity?Fortwodays.______________didyouarriveinBeijing?Twohoursago.______________didyouwanttospendyourholiday?InBeijing.______________didyougotothepark?BecauseIwantedtoenjoythebeautifulflowersthere._____________wasitfromschooltoyourhome?About20minutes’walk._______________didtheshirtcost?About40yuan.二、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Heinvitedmetotheconcertyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)youtotheconcertyesterdayafternoon?Brandonflewkitesonceaweekwhenhewasyoung.(对划线部分提问)Brandonkiteswhenhewasyoung?Ittookmetwodaystomakeapumpkinlantern.(对划线部分提问)ityou