福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷II.选择填空。1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciation(发音)?A.health B.dream C.sweater2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthispairofjeans,Amy?—Oh,dear.Youshouldbuyitatonce.Itlooksverynice________you.A.in B.on C.at3.—Parentstodayspendmoreandmoremoneyontheirkids’________.—Yeah.Theyallhopethattheirkidscanbegoodlearnersatschool.A.education B.fashion C.information4.—Tom,passmetheglasses,please.Ican’tseethewords________.—Hereyouare,grandpa.A.clearly B.quietly C.seriously5.—I’mhome,Dad.Howniceit________!—Yourmotherismakingpancakesinthekitchen.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds6—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabout10minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon7.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.While B.If C.Though8.—Yournewputerlooksreallycool!—Thankyou.However,I________$200forit.A.paid B.spent C.cost9.—________Jack________MikespeaksChinese.—TheycantalkwithusinChinese.A.Notonly,butalso B.Both,and C.Neither,nor10.—Howwasyourdaughterduringtheonlinecourse?—Sheisagoodstudent.She________herselfandneverlostherselfintothephones.A.wasstrictwith B.wasinterestedin C.wasworriedabout11.—Howlongdoesittakeustogettotheairport?—It________thetraffic.A.cheerson B.dependson C.decideson12.—Nobodyworkedoutthemathproblem.—That’sright.Maybeit’s________oneofall.A.theeasiest B.themostsuccessful C.themostdifficult13.—GulangyuIslandisabeautifulplace.Sowhynotstayherefor________twodays?—Goodidea.A.other B.another C.more14.—MomIgotan“A”inmyEnglishexamthistime.—________A.That’sOK. B.Enjoyyourself. C.Congratulations!15.—Doyoumindtellingme________?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.whenIcankeepslim B.whereIcankeepslim C.howIcankeepslimⅢ.完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AboycalledTomsatnearawallwithtearsinhiseyes.Mrs.Bellcameandasked,“Whatmakesyouso___16___?”Tomanswered,“Wewillhaveapoetrypetition(诗词比赛).Idon’tthinkIcanmakeitbecauseotherboys___17___meandcallme‘SlowTom’.”Inakindvoice,Mrs.Bellsaid,“Lookatthesnail(蜗牛)onthewall.Itis___18___butsure(明确的).Whenyouloseheart,thinkofthesnail.”Tomthoughthecouldruna___19___withthesnail.Sohedecidedtopracticehispoems___20___thesnailgottothetopofthewall.Atlast,thedaycame.Tomdid___21___inthepetition.Hedidn’tmissawordandwontheprize.Theheadmasterasked,“Howcouldyoulearnthepoemssowell?”“Thesnailonthewall___22___mehowtodoit.”saidTom.“Isawitclimbupthewalllittlebylittle.___23___didn’tstoporturnback,butwenton.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesamewithmy___24___.Bythetimethesnailgottothetopofthewall,Ihadlearneditall.”“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheheadmasterhappily.“Nowkids,letuscheer___25___Tomandthesnailonthewall.”16.A.proud B.sad C.excited17.A.disagreewith B.laughat C.payattentionto18.A.slow B.small C.quick19.A.risk B.race C.business20.A.after B.when C.until21.A.well B.better C.best22.A.told B.taught C.helped23.A.It B.He C.I24.A.task B.exam C.study25.A.on B.up C.forIV.阅读理解。AAreyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?Checkthisout.HistoryMuseumYoucandiscover(发现)thehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasuresfromdifferenttimes.OpeningHours:10a.m.—6p.m.,TuesdaystoSundaysPrice:Childrenunder12:$13Adults(成年人):$23Children’sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandisfunforthewholefamily.Italsohasmanysouvenir(纪念品)shopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10a.m.—5p.m.everydayPrice:Children3andover:$20Adults:$25HotWaterSpaPeopleehereforthehotsprings.Itsfourpoolshavewateratdifferenttemperatures.Theycanenjoyafortablenight.OpeningHours:1p.m.—7a.m.dailyfromNovembertoMarchPrice:Childrenunder12:$15Adults:$25HappyStreetMarketItisthebiggestnightmarketinthecity.Visitorscanenjoydeliciouslocalfoodsanddifferentdrinks.OpeningHours:4pm.—1a.m.everydayFromMaytoOctober26.WhatdoweknowaboutHistoryMuseum?A.It’sonlyforadults. B.It’sfreeforchildren.C.It’sopeneveryday. D.Itshowsbeautifuloldtreasures.27.Howmuchshould12yearoldTomandhisparentspayiftheygotoChildren’sFunParkthisSaturday?A.$45. B.$50. C.$70. D.$75.28.InHotWaterSpa,youcan________.A.spendafortablenight B.buyanysouveniryoulikeC.enjoydeliciouslocalfoods D.haveatasteofdifferentdrinks29.IfyouwanttohavefunatnightinAugust,youcangoto________.A.HotWaterSpa B.HistoryMuseumC.Children’sFunPark D.HappyStreetMarket30.Thematerialismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atourwebsite C.anewsreport D.asciencemagazineBOnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheotherspreferfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓励）themtoacceptnewideas.31.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.32.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives33.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.34.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.fortableclothes.35.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.CTenyearsago,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,“Ithinkyouneedtopracticelovingothers.”Hewenton,“Therefore,we’regoingtohelpoutatanorphanage（孤儿院）.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIheard.TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinnerwasn’ttheoneIexpected（期待的）.Thenextmorning,wegotupearly.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetouttotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn’tenjoy.HowdisappointedIwas!Butthethoughtsquicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.Forothers,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.Throughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn’tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19yearoldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.36.Thewriterhelpedoutatanorphanagewhenhewas________.A.eight B.nine C.ten D.nineteen37.FromParagraph1,afterhearingfather’swords,thewriterfelt________.A.unhappy B.proud C.excited D.lonely38.WhichpictureshowswhatthewriterdidattheorphanagefromParagraph2?A. B. C. D.39.Whatmadethewritergetmuchmorepleasureonthatday?A.Kids’happinessattheorphanage. B.Thetablesattheorphanage.C.Thewriter’sownChristmasdinner. D.Thewriter’sfather’swords.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?ATheearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.DChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,sothechangeofclothingisalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcosturneinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcosturneandZhongshancosturne.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercosturne—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtotheoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswife(妻子)wassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子),instead,ithasasash(腰带)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重叠)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatloveandinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionacrossthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehaseback.41.Howmanykindsofclothesarementioned(被提及)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.42.Theunderlined(划线)word“it”refersto________.A.Hanfu B.Chinese C.Hanpeople D.Tangcosturne43.Whichparagraph(段落)showswhatthestyleofHanfuis?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Hanfuwasusuallymadeofcotton. B.ThestylesofHanfuchangewithtimes.C.It’sanewfashiontowearHanfu. D.Oldpeoplewereinterestedinsilkclothing.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseCulture—Hanfu B.YoungPeopleinHanfuC.TypesofCosturne D.ChangesofChineseDynasties第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Theyear2023istheYearoftheRabbit.DoyouknowwheretherabbitisputamongthetwelveChinesezodiacsigns(生肖)?Alongtimeago,therabbitandtheoxwereneighbors.____46____Sotheoxaskeditforadviceonrunning.Therabbitshookitsheadproudlyandsaid,“Youaretoofatandheavytorunfast.”___47___Itbegantopracticerunningeveryday.Finally,itsfeetbecamestrongandcouldrunasfastasthewind.Oneday,therabbit,oxandotheranimalstookpartinaracetotheHeavenlyPalace(天宫).Thefirsttwelveanimalstoarrivewouldbelistedasthetwelvezodiacsigns.____48____Sinceitfoundnootheranimalsontheroad,itdecidedtorestforawhileandhaveashortsleep.Theoxsetofflaterthantherabbit,buttheoxneverrested.____49____Whenthetiger,anothergoodrunner,ranpasttherabbit,therabbitwokeupatlast.____50____Butitstillcouldn’tcatchupwiththetiger.Sincetherathidundertheox’shorn(角),therabbitonlycameinfourthplaceaftertherat,theoxandthetiger.A.Itranveryhard.B.Therabbitwasagoodrunner.C.Theoxdidn’twanttogiveup.D.Therabbitstartedrunningveryearly.E.ItarrivedattheHeavenlyPalacefirst.V.情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.你不同意对方的观点，可以这样表达：___________________________.52.祝愿朋友成功,你可以这样说:________________________________________________________________________!53.售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问：________________ofshoesdoyoutake?54.你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问:____________________________________ontheInternet?55.在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：MayI__________________________________?VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.taste________________________________57.cheap,as…as________________________________58.make,cotton________________________________59.early,sothat________________________________60.while________________________________VII.短文填词。阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。ChineseknotisaspecialhandmadeworkwhichbeganinChina.Maybeit’shardtoknow____61____(clear)aboutwhenitappeared,butmostly,people____62____(think)thatitwasdevelopedintheTangandSongDynasties,andgotpopularintheMingandQingDynasties.Nowadays,Chineseknotisalways____63____/ju:zd/tomaketheroombeautiful,andsometimespeopleregarditasaspecial___