衔接点01新课1Unit1Backtoschool（课内知识预习）（译林版2020）（原卷版）

新课1Unit1Backtoschool（课内知识预习）1.预习Unit1Backtoschool重点词汇2.预习Unit1Backtoschool课文3.Unit1Backtoschool高频词汇精讲一．单词学习词汇释义用法&拓展challengen.&vt.挑战;质疑thechallenge迎接挑战achallenge接受挑战achallenge面临挑战adj.具有挑战性的opportunityn.机会,时机theopportunitytodo/fordoing/ofdoingsth.做某事的机会anopportunity抓住机会anopportunity错过/失去机会chanceconfidencen.信心,信任;把握haveconfidence...对……有信心confidence满怀信心地;有把握地selfconfidencen.自信adj.自信的;确信的adv.自信地;确信地makethemostof充分利用,尽情享受makegood/fulluseof;make

thebestof;takefulladvantageofattituden.态度,看法havea

towards/to...对……持积极/消极的态度goaln.目标,目的;进球,进球得分;球门agoal制订目标agoal达到目标focusn.焦点,重点vt.&vi.集中thefocusof...……的焦点focus...集中于……focusone’seyes/attention/ef

fort/mindon...把某人的目光/注意力/努力/思想集中于……detailn.细节;具体情况;详情详细地gointodetail(s)详细叙述;逐一说明adj.详尽的,详细的detailedinformation/description详细的信息/描述proposaln.提议,建议,动议aproposalfor/todo...(做)……的建议v.建议;打算,计划;求婚proposesth.建议做某事suggestion/advice/offerprofessionaladj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的n.专门人员,专业人士knowledge/training

专业知识/职业培训n.职业;行业alarmn.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕analarmsystem报警系统afirealarm火警钟;火警报警器adj.令人惊慌的;使人惊恐的adj.恐慌的contributionn.贡献;捐款;捐赠为……做贡献v.贡献;是……的原因之一;撰稿;捐献to...为……做贡献;是……的原因之一;为……撰稿n.捐献者;投稿人;捐助者fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏adj.幸运的n.命运;运气;巨款optionn.可选择的事物,选择;选修课adj.可选择的,选修的optionalcourses选修课,选修课程attractvt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某物adj.吸引人的;有魅力的n.吸引;吸引力;向往的地方二．课文精研读一、课文（Reading）：RealizingyourpotentialRealizingyourpotentialHello,everyone!Weletoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathreeyearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.

Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourmunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.

Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.

Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourmunicationandproblemsolvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawellroundedindividual.

AsLaoTzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!

课文语法填空Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads1.aworldfullofchallenges.However，whenyouworkhardtogetoverthechallenges，youwillhavetheopportunity(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschool3.(open)thedoortoyourpotential.Potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcan4.(develop)whenyoutryhardenough.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Overthenextthreeyears，youwilldiscoveryourpotentialyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.To6.(full)realizeyourpotential，itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses，learnfromyourteachersandclassmates，andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.7.addition，yourgoodstudyhabits，positiveattitudesandusefulskillsareofequal8.(important)．Lastbutnotleast，makeefforts9.(improve)thenecessarymunicationskillsanddevelopindependentthinking.Inaword，youneedtomake10.(continue)effortstorealizeyourgreatpotential.拓展阅读Extendedreading：SchoollifeintheUKSchoollifeintheUKLastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.Wewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwell.HeislearningChineseandwilletostaywithmethisyearinChina!

TheBritishschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.EverystudentintheUKmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Inmostofmyclasses,therewereonlyabout20students.Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!

Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequitechallenging.Technologyclasseswerefun.Imadeaclocktotakehome.Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.

Duringthehourlonglunchtime,Iateintheschooldininghall.Therewerelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum’scooking!Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedontheschool’shugesportsfieldwithDanielandhisfriends.Sometimeswejustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.

Afterschool,thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.Weplayedonceaweek,anditwasgreatfun.Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreClub.IstillhavephotosofmyselfactinginWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.JoiningclubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.

Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.ImetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.Danielandhisfamilywerefantastichosts,andhisfriendswereveryniceaswell.Ican’twaitforDanieltovisitChina!

四．高频词汇句型精讲一.effortn.努力,费力的事;试图;尽力;艰难的尝试Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.最重要的是,你在高中的时间和努力将打开你的潜力之门。用法归纳①makean/the/everyefforttodo

sth.试图/尽力/尽一切努力做某事②sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事③in

aneffort/one’seffort(s)todosth.试图/尽力做某事④puteffortinto(doing)sth.努力做某事⑤Ittakesefforttodosth.做某事需要付出努力。⑥ajoint/groupeffort共同/集体的努力1.Ittakesgreattomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语需要付出极大的努力。2.Asaresult,spacebasedsciencehashelpedfarminginitstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此,太空科学有助于农业尽力种植足够的粮食,以养活地球上不断增长的人口。3.ThelittleboyhadtotopullBillup,ashewasmuchlargerinsize.小男孩不得不很努力来把比尔拉上来,因为他的体型比他大得多。二.advancen.进步,进展;前进,行进v.发展,进步;前进;促进Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmake...谁知道你会创造出什么样的美丽的艺术作品,你会取得什么样的医学进步……用法归纳①makeanadvance/advancesin

...在……方面取得进展②in

advance=aheadoftime提前,预先③inadvanceof...在……前;比……超前④advanceon/towards...朝着……前进⑤advancewiththetimes与时俱进词汇拓展adj.先进的;高级的advancedtechnology先进技术1.Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeks.必须至少提前两周进行登记。2.ReportsfromChadsuggestthatrebelforcesareonthecapital.来自乍得的报道指出叛军正在向首都挺进。3.Inaddition,importanthavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingputerpower.此外,由于计算机能力的不断提高,医学与环境科学取得了重要进展。4.ChinesetelemunicationpanyCMIsignedamemorandumofunderstanding(MoU)onThursdaytothedigitalmediaecosysteminSaudiArabia.周四,中国通信公司中国移动国际签署了一份谅解备忘录,以推进沙特阿拉伯的数字媒体生态系统。三.amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!谁知道你会创造出什么样的美丽的艺术作品,你会取得什么样的医学进步,或者你会开发出什么惊人的技术!词汇拓展①amazedadj.感到惊讶的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtofind/see/learn...很惊奇地发现/看见/得知……②amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕Itamazes/amazedsb.that/wh...让某人惊奇的是……③n.惊奇,惊诧tosb.’samazement=totheamazementofsb.令某人惊奇的是inamazement惊讶地•Istaredatherinamazement.我惊讶地盯着她。④adv.令人惊奇地易混辨析amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”,常用来修饰物amazed意为“感到惊讶的”,常修饰人1.I’msurethevisitorswillbebythebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigou.我确信游客们会对九寨沟的美丽景色感到惊讶。2.Itherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.在这个时候他还能如此冷静,这让她感到惊讶。3.Tomy,herememberedme.使我惊奇的是他记得我。4.,noonenoticed.令人惊奇的是,没有人注意到。四.makeadifference起作用,有影响Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourmunityandtoourcountry.可能性是无限的,我相信你有能力对你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家产生影响。用法归纳makea/no/some/alotofdifference(to/insb./sth.)(对某人/某事物)有/没有/有一些/有很大影响词汇拓展①differencen.差别;差;意见分歧(the)differencebetweenAandBA和B之间的差别(the)differenceinsth.在某方面的差别②v.不同,相异;意见相左differfrom...与……不同differin...在……方面不同differwithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人就某事意见相左•Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。•AmericanandBritishEnglishdifferinsomeways.美式英语和英式英语在一些方面有差异。③adj.不同的,有差异的;分别的;各种的;与众不同的bedifferentfrom...=differfrom...与……不同•Hisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.他的爱好与我的大不相同。 ④adv.不同地,相异地•Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.人人都使用键盘,而每个人的打字方式不同。1.Itmakesnotomewhetherhegoesornot.他是否去对我没有影响。2.Inanagewhenspecialeffectsaremuchmoreaccessibletofilmmakers,itistheartistictalentthat,CameronsaidduringavisittoParis.卡梅伦在访问巴黎期间表示,在一个电影制作人更容易获得特技效果的时代,正是艺术天赋会产生影响。五.equaladj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)linkingv.与……相等vt.比得上Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。用法归纳①beequalto

...与……相等;能胜任……②beequalin

...在……方面相等/平等③bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比词汇拓展①adv.同样地;相等地•Longlastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.持久友谊的共同特点是双方平等地与彼此联系和分享。②n.平等;相等1.Weareineveryway.我们在各方面都是平等的。2.Ihopehecanthejobasamanager.我希望他能胜任经理的工作。3.Thefactthatfunhappinessmaybetheoppositeofwhatmanypeopleactuallyunderstand.乐趣不等于幸福的事实可能与许多人实际上理解的相反。4....ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’re,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.……我们的关系很亲密,而且我们是平等的人,所以我只需要几个单词就能消除我们之间的分歧。六.

balancev.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.仔细规划你的学习,设定明确的目标,同等重视你的学校作业与其他活动。用法归纳①balance...with/and

...同等重视……与……;兼顾……和……②balance...against...把……与……进行权衡③keep

one’sbalance保持平衡④loseone’sbalance失去平衡⑤strike/achieve/findabalancebetween...and...在……和……之间达到/取得/找到平衡⑥keep/maintainabalancebetween...and...在……和……之间保持平衡词汇拓展①adj.保持平衡的;全面的;公正的•Heinsistedonhavingabalanceddietandtakingexerciseregularlytobuilduphisbody.他坚

持均衡饮食和定期锻炼以增强体质。 (写作—体育健康)②n.不平衡,失衡1.Howtoenvironmentalprotectionand/witheconomicgrowthhasalwaysbeenamainissue.如何平衡环境保护与经济增长一直是一个主要问题。2.Helosthisandfelltotheground.他失去平衡摔倒在地上。3.Istruggledtoontheice.我努力在冰场上保持平衡。七.

independentadj.自主的,有主见的;自立的Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.事实上,我期待变得更加独立,对我自己的学习负责。用法归纳①beindependentof

...不依赖……②independentthinking/study独立思考/学习词汇拓展①n.\[U\]独立;自立economicindependence经济上的独立②adv.独立地;自主地③adj.依赖的;依靠的;受……影响的bedependenton/upon...依赖……;取决于……④v.取决于;依赖,依靠;相信,指望dependon/upon...信赖/依靠……;取决于……thatdepends/it(all)depends那得看情况1.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlived.那是她第一次独立生活。2.Successfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。3.Heisoldenoughtobeofhisparents.他年纪足够大了,可以不依赖父母了。4.I’mwritingtoaskyouforthetipsforeffectivestudy.我写信是想向您请教有效的独立学习的建议。八.

basevt.以……为基础(依据);以……为据点(或总部等)n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营;底部;基地Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.你反而应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。用法归纳①base...on

/upon...使……以……为基础/根据②base...in...使……以……为据点;把……的总部等设在……③at

thebaseof在……的底部④aneconomicbase/aproductionbase经济基础/生产基地词汇拓展①adj.基地(或总部)在……的;(以某事)为基础,为根据bebasedon...以……为基础/根据②n.基础;准则;基准;缘由onthebasisof...以……为由;根据……onaregularbasis定期地③adj.基本的;基础的;初级的;基本需要的④adv.大体上;基本上;总的来说1.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkourpresentmentalregister.重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们当前的心理状态这一理念。2.Shewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications.她因资历(适合)而获选担任这项工作。3.TheydecidedtothenewpanyinBeijing.他们决定将新公司的总部设在北京。4.Hehisconclusionsontheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners.他根据被捕获的囚犯提供的证据得出了自己的结论。5.Theyfoundtheplanethemountain.他们在山脚下发现了那架飞机。6.ForEuropeanpanies,China’sstatusasahugemarketandproductionplaysavitalroleintheirfortunes.对欧洲企业来说,中国作为巨大市场和生产基地的地位对它们的命运至关重要。九.remindvt.提醒,使想起Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.这会提醒你你正在为了什么而努力并且让你保持精力集中。用法归纳①remindsb.sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事(物)②remindsb.

sth.提醒某人做某事③remindsb.that...使某人想起……;提醒某人……词汇拓展n.提醒人的事物;通知单,提示信1.Dadsoundedalittleworriedashemecalmdown.当爸爸提醒我要冷静下来时,他听起来有点担心。2.GoingtoMountHuangshanmethepopularBeatles’song.去黄山让我想起了披头士的这首受欢迎的歌。3.Herearesomeofourfavourites,usthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!以下是我们最喜欢的几篇,它们让我们意识到,有些在课堂上学到的英语和课堂之外的英语相当不同!4.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyour!”它只是在表达:“我是这片森林的王,这是对你的提醒!”十.

aimn.目的,目标v.力争做到;目的是;针对;瞄准Theaimsoftheclub俱乐部的目标 用法归纳①theaimof...……的目标/目的②with

theaimofdoingsth.为了做某事③takeaimat...把目标对准……;把批评的矛头指向……④aimtodosth.力求做到某事⑤beaimedat

doingsth.旨在做某事⑥aimatdoingsth.力争做到某事⑦aim...at...用……瞄准/对准……词汇拓展①adj.没有目标的;漫无目的的②adv.漫无目的地,无目标地1.Shewenttothebigcityfindingajob.她为了找工作去了大城市。2.Hehisgunatthebirdbutdidn’tshoot.他用枪瞄准那只鸟,但没有开枪。3.MydanceesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandbringouttheDaiwomen’sbeauty.我的舞蹈源自他们的传统信仰,力求展现傣族女性的美。4.WorldOceansDay,fallingonJune8th,raisingawarenessofoceanconservation.6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高(人们)保护海洋的意识。十一.

exchangen.&vt.交换;交流;兑换;更换Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年,我有机会作为一名交换生在英国的一所中学学习。用法归纳①inexchangefor

...作为对……的交换②anexchangeof...……的交流/交换③culturalexchanges文化交流④exchange...for

...把……更换/兑换成……⑤exchangesth.with

sb.与某人交流/交换某物1.Theadvantageistheincreasedchanceofcultural.好处是有更多文化交流的机会。2.Higherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryabetterqualityoflife.工作中取得更高成就的人选择较低的薪水以换取更高质量的生活。3.Youcanyourmoneyfordollarsinthebank.你可以在银行把你的钱兑换成美元。4.I’veneverwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.除了闲聊,我从未和那些妈妈们交流过,但她们想帮忙。 十二.表语置于句首的完全倒装Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。用法归纳有时为了强调或使句子平衡,会将表语置于句首,将主语置于连系动词之后,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。表语常由形容词

、介词短语等充当。1.thedayswhenwepreferredforeigngoods.我们偏爱洋货的日子一去不复返了。2.Atthenexttableaprettygirlwaitingforsomeone.隔壁桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。3.Veryimportantinthepeasants’lifetheTVweatherreport.电视天气预报在农民的生活中是非常重要的。4.Particularlysurprisinghisdiligence,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.尤其令人惊讶的是他的勤奋,给我留下了深刻的印象。十三.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawellroundedindividual.最后,你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。用法归纳①在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,find后的宾语补足语除了用现在分词(表示主动或进行)以外,还可以用过去分词(表示被动或完成)、名词（短语）

、形容词

、副词、介词短语

等。有类似用法的动词还有make、keep、leave等。②如果宾语是不定式或从句,常会借助it作形式宾语,构成“findit+宾补+todo/that...”。1.Weallfindhimaveryman.我们都发现他是个很理智的人。2.Afterheenteredhisroom,themanfoundhisputer.当这个人进入房间后,他发现他的电脑被偷了。3.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenfromthecold.有些早晨,罗莎蒙德和多萝西会来到校舍,却发现孩子们冻得在哭。4.Ifyoufindyourselfaforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险中,首先要保持冷静。5.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.Ifind!即使当我非常累的时候,我也会继续练习。我发现很难停下来!一．核心词汇拓展1.challengen.&.vt.挑战；质疑→_______________adj.具有挑战性的；挑起争论的2.advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&.vi.发展，进步→_______________adj.高级的；先进的3.amazew.使吃惊→_______________adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→____________adj.感到惊喜的；感到惊奇的→_____________n.惊喜，惊奇4.confidentadj.自信的，有信心的→________________n.信心，信任；把握→_________________adv.自信地5.balancevt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→________________adj.均衡的，平衡的6.improvevt.&vi.改进，改善→_______________n.改进，进步7.responsibleadj.有责任，负责；可靠的→________________n.责任8.dependv.依靠；依赖→_______________adj.依赖的→________________n.依赖→_____________adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→___________n.独立；自主；自立9.basevt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→____________________n.基础；基准；原因→_______________adj.基础的→___________adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说10.remindv.提醒，使想起→_______________n.提醒的人/物；暗示11.proposev.提议，建议→_______________n.提议，建议，动议12.aimn.目的，目标vi.&w.力争做到；目的是；针对→_______________adj.漫无目的的→________________adv.漫无目的地13.hostn.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→_______________女主人14.contributew.贡献；促成；造成→_______________n.贡献者；投稿人；捐赠者→_______________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠15.fortunen.运气；命运；财富→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________adv.幸运地，幸亏→_______________adj.不幸的；遗憾的→_______________adv.不幸地16.optionn.可选择的事物，选择；选修课→_______________adj.可选择的17.attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→_______________adj.吸引人的→_______________n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物二．语法填空1.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew_______________.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery____________.(challenge)2.Itisan_______________.discoverysoweare_______________atit;toour________________,itisayoungmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)3.Thestudentsarerelaxedandbeforethematchandtheteachershowsgreat_______________inthem.(confident)4._______________,hisineonlymeets_______________livingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestyle_______________onhislimitedsalary.(base)5.Thevolunteers______________muchtimetotheproject.DrWinwasamajor_____________totheprojectandhemadeagreat___________.(contribute)6.Itwas_______________ofthemtomakea_______________bytradingwithforeigners.Andmore________________forthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortune)课文基础语法填空练习1.Ican’twaittodescribetoyou______seniorhighschoollifeislike.2.The________(discover)ofAmericaisgenerallyreferredtoColumbus.3.Therewillbemanydifficultand________(challenge)daysahead.4.Wemusttryhard___________(acquire)asmuchknowledgeaswecan.5.Themistakemadebyher_______(take)advantageofbytheenemy.6.Byyesterday,theboyforgettingtohandinhisexercise______(realize)hewaswrong.7.Myunderstandingofagarden_______(base)ongardensIhadvisitedinEngland.8.Ihopeit________(remind)youofyourChinesefriendswheneveryoulookatthepicture.9.Youhavetobelievethatsomethingtotallydifferentfrom_______hashappenedcanhappen10.Withtheprogresswehavemade,theChinesepeople______(live)ahappylifenow.二.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.Thehotelhasspecialfacilitiesforwelingdisabledpeople._________________2.Investtimeinyourselftobethemostwellroundedpersonyoucanbe_________________3.Itwasreallyallpartofherveryindividualpersonality._________________4.Itwasaverytoughdecisionbutwefeelwemadetherightone.5.Thesesportsarenotonlyintendedforentertainment.Theyareofgreatvaluetocharacterbuilding._________________6.(熟词生义)Ican'tbepositiveaboutwhattimeithappened._________________7.(熟词生义)IcouldneverforgiveMikeforbetrayingaconfidence._________________8.(熟词生义)Thebrochuredetailsallthehotelsintheareaandtheirfacilities._________________9.(熟词生义)Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgementofmycontributiontothemagazine._________________三.单句语法填空1.Intheingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe_________________(challenge).2.China'sefforts_________________(give)timelytreatmenttothoseinfectedwiththevirusarebeingpraisedbytherestoftheworld.3.Ourcountryisdevelopingatan_________________(amaze)speed,whichmakesmefeelsoproud.4.Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadhis/herownlifeasafully_________________(depend)adult.5.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude_________________collegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.6.Dietandexerciseare_________________(equal)important.7.Allourprojectsaim_________________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.8.Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_________________somefood.四.选词填空riseto,liein,lookforwardto,putup,referto,overtime,makeadifference,stickto,setup1.Thosethreepostgraduatestudentswantedto_________________theirownexportbusiness.2.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseit_________________tothelivesofothers.3.Thechiefdifficulty________________findingagoodopportunitynowadays.4.Twodifferentsignswere_________________aroundauniversitycampusaskingforparticipants.5.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto_________________whenyouarestudyingforatest.6.Thechildrenwerenotableto_________________thatkindofmatter.7.Ifyouhavesomethingto_________________thatmotivatesyouandmakesyoufeelneeded,yourselfesteemwillskyrocket.8.Imanagedto_________________abalanceddietandkeepoffsweetfoods.9.Theresearchersfoundthatstressatwork_________________contributestophysicalandmentalburnout.五.完成句子1.Themomenthegotintothecar,he__________________________________________ofthepromwithme.(can'twaitto)他一上车就迫不及待地和我分享他参加舞会的经历。2.Listeningmore___________________________________________________toEnglishlearners.(beof+名词)多听对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。3.Couldyouexplain__________________________________withsomeexamples?(what引导宾语从句)你能用一些例子解释你刚才说的吗?4.Mary____________________________________________onthefloorandcalled120.(find+宾语十宾语补足语)玛丽发现丈夫躺在地上，于是她拨打了120。5.__________________________________________________thisarticle.(Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型)对一个十岁的孩子来说，理解这篇文章是困难的。一.阅读理解Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustartseniorhighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(一年级新生),youstillfeelnervousandanxiousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdthefreshmanorientationmeetingbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuilding,butalsobecauseyougettomeetsomeofyourteachersandfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfacesoncampus.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattolookforwardto.Talkingaboutamonworrywiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenarepossiblyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreafter⁃schoolactivitiesthanmiddleschoolsuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,howtodevelopandimproveyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlyhowtobemoreindependent,confidentandresponsible.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Game. B.Discussion.C.Training. D.Examination.2.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask. B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Thefriendshipwithteachers. D.Thefreshmanorientationmeeting.3.Whatdoafter⁃schoolactivitiesmainlyhelpstudentsdo?A.Builduphealthybodies. B.Developtheirinterests.C.Developfriendships. D.Improvetheirlearningability.4.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool. B.Freshmen'sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.二.七选五Goingfromjuniorhighschooltothefreshmanyearofseniorhighschoolisabigchallenge.Whatifyo