考题猜想04阅读七选五经典题20篇(原卷版)

考题猜想04阅读七选五经典题20篇必修一至选择性必修第一册A(20222023江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中)AustrianpainterGustavKlimtcreatedsomeofhisbestknownmasterpiecesduringthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury.1.Nazilooting(纳粹掠夺)duringWorldWarIIledtothedestructionofmanyprizedKlimtworks,includingtheFacultyPaintings:threeenormousscenestitledPhilosophy,MedicineandJurisprudence.Tostudythesepaintings,arthistorianshavelonghadtomakedowithblackandwhitephotographs.Thankstomachinelearning,however,researchershavenowrestored(恢复)historicalimagesoftheFacultyPaintingstoalmosttheiroriginalcolors.2.Tocreatetheimages,GoogleArtsandCultureandtheBelvedereMuseuminViennadevelopedatoolthatselectedinformationaboutKlimt’suseofcolorfromdifferentsources.ThedatasetincludednewspaperdescriptionsoftheFacultyPaintingsand80fullcolorreproductionsofKlimtpaintingsfromthesameperiod.3.GoogleengineerEmilWallnerspentnearlysixmonthscodingtheAIalgorithm(编写人工智能算法)tocreatecolorpredictions.4.Forexample,onemightexpectthestarryskyfeaturedinKlimt’sPhilosophytobeblue,buttheAIcoloredversiontendstobealittlegreen,basedpartlyonnewspaperaccountsthatdescribethepainting’sgreenishcolor.“5,”saysFranzSmola,whoworkedontherestorationwithWallner.“WewereabletocolorKlimt’sworkseveninplacesaboutwhichwehadnoknowledge.”Artloverscanexplorethesecolorfulrecreationsonline.Therestoredpaintingsarepairedwithanonlineexhibition,“Klimtvs.Klimt:TheManofContradictions”,whichexploresthepainter’slifeandworks.A.ItwasstoredwithotherpreciousartworksB.ButnotallofKlimt’spaintingssurvivetodayC.Italsoincluded1millionpicturesoftherealworldD.ThatsuggeststhatthesethreeKlimtpaintingswerenotsavedE.HesayssomepartsofthefinalpaintingssurprisedtheresearchersF.Withmachinelearning,wecanpredictthatKlimtusedcertaincolorsG.ThatoffersviewersasenseofwhatKlimt’sworkslookedlikebeforetheirdestructionB(20222023江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中)WhenIstartedmycareer,Iobservedpeopleinleadershiprolesandthought,“They’resolucky.Theyhavesomuchcontrol.SoimaginemysurprisewhenItookacourseinbusinessschoolonleadershipandwastoldthatasyougetmoresenior,youaremoredependentonotherpeople.6Theywereright.Iamdependentonmysalesteam,nottheotherwayaround.7.Asaleader,whatIcanacplishisnotjustwhatIcandomyselfbutwhateveryoneonmyteamdoes.paniesineverycountryoperateinwaysthatarerightfortheirowncultures.8Oneofthoseisthatitisbettertoinspirethantodirect.Yes,peoplewilldowhattheirbossestellthemtodoinmostorganizations.Butgreatleadersdonotjustwanttosecurepliance(顺从).Theywanttoelicitgenuineenthusiasm,pletetrust,andrealdedication.9.Iftheybelieveinyourorganization’smissionandtheybelieveinyou,theywillnotonlydotheirdailytaskswell,buttheywilldothemwithtruepassion..NoonewonmoreheartsthanmybelovedhusbandDaveGoldbergwhopassedawaysuddenlytwomonthsago.Davewasaninspiringleader.Hewaskind.Hewasgenerous.Hewasthoughtful.10.HediditasCEOofSurveyMonkey,anamazingpanythathehelpedbuild.Hediditformeandforourchildren.Leadershipisaboutmakingothersbetterasaresultofyourpresenceandmakingsurethatimpactlastsinyourabsence.LikeDave,youcandothisforothersoverthecourseofyourcareer.A.Iftheyfallshort,itismymistake.B.Atthetime,Ithoughtmyprofessorswerewrong.C.Heraisedthelevelofperformanceofeveryonearoundhim.D.Theydon’tjustwinthemindsoftheirteams,theywintheirhearts.E.ButIbelievetherearesomeprinciplesofleadershipthatareuniversal.F.Anddifferentculturesshapedifferentpanyprinciplestoboostproduction.G.OurfriendBillGurleywroteapostwhereheurgedothersto“BeLikeDave.”C(20222023江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中)FourwaystofindhumourineverydaylifeIfyouthinkyourlifeistooboringtobefunny,joke’sonyou:humourisallaroundus.11Itsparksenergy,improvesmoodandincreasesoverallhealth.Addinghumourtolifealsoleadstosocialbenefits.Whenyouexperiencehumourwithsomebody,youbondwiththem.Whenpeoplearebonded,theyfeelmorerelaxedandfortable.DoctorSultanoffofferedthefollowingtips.●FigureoutwhatmakesyoulaughThinkaboutwhatkindofhumourappealstoyou,thenseekitoutasoftenaspossible.Gotoedyshowsandspendmoretimewithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh.12StoresomefunnyvideosonInstagramorTikTok,andthenreturntothemwhenyouneedtorelax.●13We’reoftennotawareofwhat’sinfrontofusuntilwestartlookingforit,sosetadailyintentiontolookforhumour.“Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,say,‘I’mgoingtofindonethingtodaythatIcangiggleat,’”suggestsSultanoff.You’llfindthefunnyinunexpectedplacesandlaughalotmore.●MasteronejokeManyofusinnately(天生的)lovetomakeotherslaugh,anddoingsodoesn’trequiregreatedicskill.“Itellpeopletolearnonesimple,goodjoke,”Sultanoffsays.“Itdoesn’thavetobelong.”14●TrainyourselftobequickwittedSultanoffalwaysbineshumourwithhismedicalpractice.Onarainydayamancametohisclinicwithababy,andashewasleaving.Sultanoffsaid,“Besuretocoverupthebaby.”15Whatwouldyousayifyouweretheman?Well,afteramoment’sembarrassment,themansaid,“Don’tworryaboutmyson.Hehasn’thadashoweryettoday.”Brainstormquips(俏皮话),andyou’ll“trainyourselftoatsomepointbeabletodotheminthemomenttheyoccur.”A.SocialmediacanalsobeusefulB.Thatmadethemanalittleawkward.C.DiscoveratleastonefunnythingadayD.TrytosmileasfrequentlyasyoucaneverydayE.Practiceit,thenuseitinsituationsthatneedsomelaughterF.AddinghumourtoyourdailylifebringsavarietyofbenefitsG.LaughinghelpsyouimproveyourhealthandinteracteasilywithothersD(20222023江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中)Itisenjoyabletohaveyourroomorganized.Ifyoushareabedroomwithyourfamilymember,perhapsyoucansortthroughittogether.16Here’showtogetstarted.Considerthebenefits.Treatyourbelongingswithrespect.Youwanttoenjoytheitemsyoulovewithouttrippingoverthemorbeingunabletofindthem.17.Forexample,rediscoveringanoldtreasureyou’dforgottenaboutwouldbeexciting.Startsmall.Youdon’thavetoorganizeyourroominoneday.18Instead,focusononesmallarea.Thiscouldbeyourdesktopwherebookshavestartedtopileup.Ormaybeit’sadrawerthatisfilledwithnotebooksandphotos.Sortthingsintothreepiles:“keep”,“donate”and“recycledorthrownaway”.19Nowlookthroughthe“keep”items.Findsomebaskets,boxes,orothercontainerstostoresimilaritemstogether.Putthecontainersonshelvesorindrawersnearwhereyoutypicallyusethem.Forexample,ajaronyourdeskcouldstoreartsupplies,pens,andpencils.Sortthroughtherest.Askanadulttohelpyougothroughyour“donate”pileandyour“recycledorthrownaway”pile.Theycanhelpyoudecidehowtodealwiththem.Forexample,youmayhaveaneighborwithayoungerchildwhomightliketohavetheclothes,booksandtoysyou’veoutgrown.20A.Identifyneworganizingareas.B.Throwawaytheuselessitems.C.Thatcouldmakeyoufeelwornout.D.Thinkaboutwhatyou’llgainbytidyingup.E.Butjustsortingoutyourownareaoftheroomcanberewarding.F.Indeed,sharingroomwithothersrequirespatienceandunderstanding.G.Manymunitiesalsohavesocialmediagroupswhereyoucangiveawayitems.A(20232024学年福建莆田高一下学期期中)Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.1Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreallifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhandsonactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovideafirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.2Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.3Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.4Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisselfdiscoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobepletedintoajourneytobetreasured.5So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C.Mindtheimpactofyouractionsontheenvironment.D.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.B(20232024学年广东佛山高一下学期期中)BorninLondonon28November1772,LukeHowardwasinterestedintheweatherfromanearlyage6Hewasinsteadeasilydistracted(分心)bythecloudshecouldseethroughthewindow.Hestartedhiscareerasapharmacist,producingandsendingoutmedicinesforpeople.7Hesoonbecameanamateurmeteorologist(业余气象学者).In1802,HowardpresentedhisresearchinalecturetotheAskesianSociety,aclubforpeoplewhowereinterestedinscience.Atthispoint,meteorologyhadn'tprogressedasmuchasothersciences,becauseitwasdifficulttotakeobservationswhentheweatherwasalwayschanging.Totakehisobservations,Howarddidsketches(草图)ofthecloudsastheymovedandchangedinthesky.8Howardsuggestedthatalthoughtheshapesofcloudswerechanging,therewerethreebasictypesofcloudsinthesky,towhichhegaveLatinnames.9.Thesecondwas“cumulus”,meaningheap(一堆)orpile.Andthethirdwas“stratus”,meaninglayerorsheet.Healsointroducedfourothercloudtypestorecognizethechangingcloudswhentheyarejoiningtogetherorbreakingapart.In1803,hepublishedhisresearchinapapercalled“OntheModificationsofClouds”.AfterthepublicationofHoward'sresearch,thefieldofmeteorologycontinuedtodevelop.Scientistsnowhaveamuchgreaterunderstandingofweatherpatterns(模式)allaroundtheworld.10ProfessorLizBentley,ChiefExecutiveoftheRoyalMeteorologicalSociety,said,“Hisscientificworkhelpedusunderstandourclimate.”A.Therearenow10typesofclouds.B.Buthistruepassionwasmeteorology.C.ButitwasHoward'sworkthatstarteditall.D.Hecouldn'tstayfocusedwhenhewasatschool.E.Thishelpedhimtorecognizetheformsweknowtoday.F.Howard'sfindingsalsoinspiredtheartistJohnConstable.G.Thefirstwascalled“cirrus”,whichmeanstendrilorhairinLatin.C(20232024学年山东济宁高一下学期期中)It’sastruggleformanyofustogetoutofthesedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,despiteourbestintentions.11,thebiggestbarriersarementalones.Maybeit’salackofselfconfidencethatkeepsyoufromtakingpositivesteps,oryougeteasilydiscouragedandgiveup.Youalreadyknowtherearemanywaysandgreatreasonstoexercisefromimprovingmood,sleep,andhealthtoreducinganxiety.Butknowinghowandwhytoexercisecan’tgetyoustartingandstickingtoyourexerciseplan.12,youneedtofollowthesestepswhichcanmakeexerciselesspainfulandmorefun.●Getridoftheallornothingattitude.Youdon’thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfintoboringorpainfulactivitiesyouhatetoexperiencethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofexercise.13.Infact,addingjusttinyamountsofphysicalactivitytoyourweeklyroutinecanhaveagreateffectonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.●Bekindtoyourself.Don’tpunishyourselfifyoumissaworkout.14.Ifyoumissaday,consideritarestday,andrememberthere’salwaystomorrow.Ifyouhaveahardtimestickingwithyourworkoutroutine,justtrysomethingdifferent.Thereareplentyofwaystostayactive,andattheendoftheday,youwillfindanexerciseroutinethatworksforyou.●15.Youarenotoutofshapeovernight,andyou’renotgoingtoinstantlytransformyourbodyeither.Demandingtoomuch,toosoononlyleadstodissatisfaction.Insteadofpayingattentiononlytoresults,focusonconsistency(连贯性).A.LetitgoandbepatientB.SharetheresultswithothersC.HavereasonableexpectationsD.IfyoureallywanttomakeexerciseahabitE.RememberalittleexerciseisbetterthannothingF.IfyouarehavingtroubleinfindinganexercisetodoonadailybasisG.WhilepracticalconcernslikeabusyschedulecanmakeexercisechallengingD(20232024学年安徽合肥高一下学期期中)Theonlinemappingisawaytousemapsavailableonlinetoprovideanumberoffunctionsthattraditionalmapshaveprovidedforyears.16Meanwhile,thereareothertypesofmapsavailableaswell,suchasnauticalmaps(航海地图).Oneadvantageoftheonlinemappingistheabilitytocustommakeamapforanindividualbasedonparticularneeds.17Thus,themapismuchmorethanagraphofroads;itisacustommadeprintingspecificallybasedonadesiredroute.Inaddition,theonlinemappingalsousuallyincludestextdirectionsthatcanhelpprovideyetanotheraffirmation(确认)oftheroute.Thesetextdirectionsareoftendisplayedinconjunctionwithanymapthatisshownandisprintable.18Traditionalmapsmayonlybeupdatedonceayearjustbeforetheyarepublished.19Itcanbeupdatedinrealtime.Amapcanindeedbeupdatedonadaily,weekly,ormonthlybasis,butitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillbe.Eventhemostthoroughmappingservicesmaynotbeabletokeepupwithalltheconstructionprojectsandchangesonanygivenday.20.Somemapsmayonlyshowtheroutethedrivershouldtake,withoutotherstreetsbeinglisted.Also,thereisnowayforanonlinemappingservicetoinformtravelersiftheydowanderofftherouteprescribed.A.Itdependsonhowoftentheyareupdated.B.However,theonlinemappinghasnosuchlimitations.C.Therearesomedisadvantagesofusingtheonlinemapping.D.Themostmonapplicationisprobablytheroadmapping.E.Someofthemfailtoprovideaccuratemapsanddirections.F.Thiscanhelpatravelerremoveallunnecessaryinformation.G.Soit’sconvenientforthosewhoneedtotaketheirmapswiththem.E(20232024学年江苏盐城高一下学期期中)Yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofgreenhousegasesthatyouproduceasyouliveyourlife.Inordertoholdtheglobaltemperatureriseto2˚Corless,everyoneneedstoaverageanannualcarbonfootprintof1.87tonsby2050.21Eatlowonthefoodchain.Thismeanseatingmostlyfruits,vegetables,grains,andbeans.Meatanddairyisresponsiblefor14.5percentofmanmadeglobalgreenhousegasemissions.22Ifyouhavenomeatordairyeveryday,youcanreduceyourcarbonfootprintby8pounds.23Fashionable,cheapitemsgooutofstylequicklyandgetdumpedinlandfillswheretheyproducemethane(甲烷)astheydepose.Currently,theaverageAmericangetsridofabout80poundsofclothingannually.Inaddition,mostfastfashionesfromAsia,soshippingittotheU.S.requirestheuseoffossilfuels.Uselowenergyappliances.ReplacetraditionallightbulbswithLEDones.ThoughLEDscostmore,theyuseaquarteroftheenergyandlastupto25timeslonger.Makeenergyefficiencyaprimaryconsiderationwhenchoosinganewmicrowave,airconditioningunit,dishwasher,orrefrigerator.24Choosegreentravel.Anaveragecarproducesaboutfivetonsofcarboneachyear.25Takepublicbuses,carpool,orbiketoyourdestinationwhenpossible.ThisnotonlyreducesCO₂emissions,italsolessenstrafficjams.A.Don’tbuyfastfashion.B.Neverchoosequalityclothing.C.Butpeopleignorethisseriousproblem.D.Makingchangesintransportmattersmuch.E.Herearewaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.F.Theyaremainlyfromfoodproductionandprocessing.G.ProductswiththeENERGYSTARsignhavebetterefficiency.F(20232024学年河北唐山高一下学期期中)Whenmythreeyearoldcousindidn’tgethiswayandhithismotherinanger,therewereimmediateconsequences(后果):hisfathercalmlyandfirmlymadeitclearthatthisbehaviourwasunacceptable,andhehadtoapologise.Then,helostthehonorofplayingwithhisChristmastoysfortherestoftheday.26Hisparentsknewthatthisconsequencewouldhaveanimpactandwassomethingtheycouldcarryoutstraightaway.Themostimportantgoalofdiscipline(管教)isteachingchildrenandteenagersselfmanagementandresponsibledecisionmaking.Itisnotaboutcontrolbutinsteadusingpositivediscipline.Whenchildrenknowwhatwillhappen,theycanmakechoices.Parentsbenefit,too,fromhavingaplanofhowtheywillrespondtospecificbehaviourratherthanreactinginanger.27Haveaconversationtoworkthroughwhathappenedinaparticularsituation,askingtheyoungpersonhowtheymadethedecisionandwhattheimpactoftheirchoiceswas.Teenagersareoftenunwillingtotalktoparents,facingtheirparent’sdisappointmentandrequestsforexplanations.28Thegoalofthisdifficultconversationistohelptheteenagersunderstandtheimpactoftheirbehaviour.Takingresponsibilityandrepairingharmbymakingchangesisapowerfulconsequencethatteachesyoungpeopleabouttheimpactsoftheirbehaviouronothers.Ifanolderchildhashurtafriend’sfeelings,coachingthemintalkingitthroughandapologising.2930Andtheycanfinallymakewisechoicesandsolveconflictswithoutforce.A.Sometimes,adiscussionisneeded.B.Thiswasapainfulexperienceforthelittleboy!C.Itcanbeuselesstofocusonfixingtheproblem.D.Therefore,itisveryimportantthatparentsstaycalm.E.Typically,consequencescanbethoughtofinthreecategories.F.Thosewhowereharmedfeelheard,andrelationshipsarerepaired.G.Overall,positivedisciplineaimstohelpchildrenbeeresponsible,independent,andkind.G(20232024学年湖南邵阳高一下学期期中)You’vehearditmanytimes:firstimpressionsarelasting.Whenanimportantfirstimpressionendsupwithfailure,thiswarningcanfeellikeadeathsentence.31Itwon’tbeeasy,butitispossibletocheerupafterleavingabadfirstimpression.Oryoucaneventurnitintoagoodone.Firstly,thereisnoneedtoblameyourself.Actually,everyonemakesmistakes,and,atsomepointintheirlife,everyonesaysordoessomethingtheywishtheyhadn’t.32Honestlyadmittingthemistakeandapologizingforitarethebestchoice.Youcanapologizeinaformallanguagelike,“Iamsorry,butIdidn’tmeantodothat.”33Instead,youcansendanemailoranote.What’sthemostimportantisthatyoulearnfromyourmistakesandavoidmakingthemagain.Andmakesureyouwon’tbehaveinasimilarmanneragain.34Thenit’spossibletomakeotherstrustyou.Afterall,trustisthebaseofeverything.35Somesortofharmlessselfdeprecating(自我贬低的)humorwillwork.Butmakesureyoudon’tgotoofarinlaughingatyourshortings.Itcanmakeyourimpressionevenworse.A.Don’tpretendyou’regoodfriends.B.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanrecoverfromafirstimpressionfailure.C.Sometimes,itisdifficulttoapologizefacetoface.D.Avoidtryingtochangewhathasbeensaid.E.Youractionisthebestevidencethatyou’renotthepersonyouusedtobe.F.Ifyoufocustoomuchonyourmistakes,youmaymakethesituationworse.G.Besides,ifyou’retryingtorecoverfromabadfirstimpression,thenhumorwillbeanimportanttool.H(20232024学年湖北武汉高一下学期期中)Poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.36.Poetryusescolors,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.InChineseclassicalpoetry,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofcharactersineachline.Poetryoftenfollowsspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegantorejecttraditionalstructuresforpoetryinthe20thcentury.37DuringtheTangDynasty,poemsbyLiBaiandDuFubecameverypopular.LiBaiwrotepoemscelebratingthingssuchasfriendship,nature,andwinewhileDu’smostfamouspoemsreflectontheeffectsofwaronthepeople.38AmericanswerefirstintroducedtoclassicalChinesepoetrybyAmericanpoetEzraPound(18851973).Hetranslated18classicalChinesepoems,mainlybyLiBai,intoEnglish.39Fromaround1910onwards,EuropeanliteraturecametoChinawhensomefamouswritersbegantotranslatebothpoetryandnovelsintoChinese.JustlikereadersintheWest,ChinesereadersadmireShakespeare,JohnMiltonandmanyothersfortheirfineEnglishpoetry.ThenaturepoemsbyWilliamWordsworth,OdetotheWestWindbyPercyByssheShelley,GeorgeGordonByron’sIslesofGreece,andlongpoemsbyJohnKeatshavelongbeenfavourites.Today,manyChinesepeoplearebeingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.40Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.A.Consequently,modernpoemsaretotallydifferentinstylesandstructures.B.Translationscanbegood,butreadingintheoriginallanguageisbetter.C.Ataboutthesametime,Chinesewritersstartedreadingmoreforeignpoetry.D.OutsideofAsia,thestudyofChineseintroducedtheWesttoChinesepoetry.E.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowritebutinterestingtoread.F.Soonlyreadingintheoriginallanguagecanreallyhelptogettheworks’spirit.G.Asaresult,mostpoetrytodayiswrittenmorefreely,withlinesofvaryinglength.I(20232024学年山东淄博高一下学期期中)Visitingasciencemuseumisahighlyunderratedleisureactivity.Manypeoplebelievethatmuseumsarewhereyougotoseetheremainsofdinosaursandlearnmoreabouttheoriginofman.41Sciencemuseumsoffermuchmoreeducationalactivitiesandotherfunfilledactivities.Belowaresomebenefitsofmakingatriptoasciencemuseum.Gainlearningresources.42Atanysciencemuseum,youcanfindtonsofmaterials.They’reofferedtopromotescienceliteracy(科学素养)ofpeopleofvariousages,educationlevelsandbackgrounds.Kidscanevengetinvolvedinlessonstogainscientificknowledge.Takeprofessionaldevelopmentcourses.Ifyouthinksciencemuseumsaren’tforyoubecauseyou’renotachild,youaremistaken.Theyalsoofferanumberofdevelopmentcoursesforspecialists.Teachertrainingissuchacoursewhereeducatorscanbegivenabetterunderstandingoftourofacity’sculture,history,arts,andscience.43Attendfunfilledsummercamps.Mostpeopledon’tknowthis,butsomesciencemuseumshavesummercampprogramsforkidsofallages.44Kidscannotonlygainsomeusefullifeskillsbutalsomakenewfriendsthere.Inaddition,abilitieslikeindependencecanbedeveloped.45It’sverylikelythatyouwillengageinsomeinteractiveprogramsandexhibitionswhenyouvisitasciencemuseum.Exhibitionhallslikeplanetariums(天文馆)showexplorersthewondersoftheuniverse.Someotherhallsalsoencouragevisitorstoactivelyparticipateintheexplorationofscientificconcepts(概念)andphenomenabyallowingthemtotouch,handle,andexperimentwithvariousobjectsandexhibitsaccordingtotheproperprocedure.A.Goonfieldresearchinlargegroups.B.Thismakesthembeebettereducators.C.Experienceplentyofhandsonexhibits.D.Asciencemuseumisaneducationalcenter.E.However,thisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.F.Ifyou’veeverbeentoone,youknowthebenefits.G.Theygiveyouthefreedomtoexploreatopicindepth.J(20232024学年山东德州高一下学期期中)Withoutgoals,youmayfeellikewanderingthroughlifewithoutaplan,purpose,orsenseofdirection.Despiteknowingtheimportanceofgoals,manypeoplefailtosetameaningfulgoalandsuccessfullyachieveit.46Otherssetlotsofgoalsforthemselvesbutendupnotachievingthem.Readon,andyoumaybenefitalotfromasetofstepsasfollows.SetaSMARTgoalandwriteitdown.Thefirststepistofigureoutwhatyouwantorneedtochange.47Itisagoalthathasthefollowingrequiredelements:specific,measurable,achievable,relevantandtimebound.Writingdownyourgoalisalsoimportantbecausethissimplestepisproventomakeyoumorelikelytoacplishit.48AfteryouidentifyaSMARTgoal,thenextstepistomakeaspecificplanonexactlyhowyouwillachieveit.Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake.49Besides,it’sbeneficialtomakealistofoutesorspecificmilestonesthatwillindicateprogress.Takesmall,consistent(持续的)stepsearlyon.Earlyon,itcanbebettertomakesmallchangestoyourdailyroutinethantomakebigchangesallatonce.Consistencyiskeywhenitestoworkingtowardsanygoal.Researchhasshownthatittakesanaverageperson66daystoformanewhabit.50Itnolongerrequiresasmuchattention,time,andeffortasbefore,thusboostingyourconfidenceandkeepingyouonthetrackofachievingyourgoal.A.Reconsideryourgoal.B.Makeanactionplantogetstarted.C.YouthenneedtoturnthisintoaSMARTgoal.D.Someofthemdon’tknowwhereorhowtostart.E.Keepingtrackofyourprogresshelpsyoustayfocused.F.Oncethishappens,thenewbehaviorhasbee“automatic”.G.Identifytheskillsandstrategiesyouneedtopleteeachstep.K(20232024学年河北保定高一下学期期中)TipsforUnplugging(拔掉……的电源插头)fortheHolidaysUnpluggingfortheholidayswillgiveyourbrainabreakandallowyourselftoenjoymorepleasuresinyourlife.51Thesetipswillhelpyouhaveatechfreeholidayandenjoythebenefitsofunpluggingfortheholidays.52It’sa