2019高中英语新教材必修一WeleUnit单词详解

高中英语新教材必修一WeleUnit单词详解exchange

/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

n.

交换;

交流

vt.

交换;

交流；交易;

兑换inexchangefor作为（对……的）交换exchangestudents交换生exchangeactivities交流活动culturalexchange文化交流makeanexchange交换exchangeideas交流思想exchangeopinions交换意见exchange..for...以.....换取/兑换…exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物①AfterreadingsomeEnglishclassics,wewillexchangeideasaboutwhatwereadwithourpartners.②Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIneedtoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.③Though/Although/WhileIamanexchangestudent,IhaveagoodmandofEnglishandknowaboutBritishculture.虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。lecture

/ˈlektʃə(r)/

n.

讲座；讲课；教训

vi.

(开)讲座；讲课

vt.

训斥lecturer

n.(大学的)讲师;演讲者（address

n.演讲）1）givealecture做演讲，做讲座2)goto/attendalecture出席讲座3)listentoalecture听讲座4)alectureon/about..关于....的讲座5)aseriesoflectures一系列讲座lecturehall/room演讲厅、室registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/ n.

登记；注册；挂号register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/

vt.&vi.

登记；注册sex

/seks/

n.

性别female

/ˈfi:meɪl/

adj.

女(性)的;

雌的

n.

雌性动（植）物；女子male

/meɪl/

adj. 男(性)的;

雄的

n.

雄性动（植）物；男子nationality

/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

n.

国籍;

民族nation /ˈneɪʃn/

n.

国家;

民族;

国民designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/

n.

设计者design

/dɪˈzaɪn/

n.

设计;

设计方案

vt.

设计；筹划名词搭配:by

design(=onpurpose)故意地联想拓展：bychance/byaccident偶然地动词搭配:designsthforsth为某事/物设计某物be

designed

for..

为.....设计/准备bedesigned

to

do..被设计做...be

designed

assth被设计为某物The

designer

was

selected

to

design

anewlogo

for

the

pany.这位设计师被选出来为公司设计一个新的标识。The

course

is

designed

for

beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的。campus

/ˈkæmpəs/

n.

校园;

校区formal

/ˈfɔ:ml/

adj.

正式的；正规的formally

adv.正式地informal

adj.不正式的，不正规的anxious

/ˈæŋkʃəs/

adj. 焦虑的;

不安的(1)beanxiousabout/for 为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth 渴望做某事(2)anxietyn. 担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地单句语法填空①Wearereallyconcernedandanxiousto_learn(learn)aboutyourupdates.②Themotherwasanxiousabout/forherlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyanaccident.③Seeingmyanxiousexpression,mymotheraskedmeanxiouslywhathadcausedmyanxiety．(anxious)④他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。Hewaswaiting_for_the_results_with_anxietyasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/

adj. 恼怒的；生气的annoy

/əˈnɔɪ/

vt.

使恼怒；打扰annoyancen.烦恼annoyingadj.使烦恼的;使生气的恼;生气beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.因某事生某人的气beannoyedthat...对.....感到生气(恼火)beannoyedtodosth.对于做某事感到生气toone’sannoyance让某人恼火的是itannoyssbthat…让某人生气的是…Itannoyssbtodosth做某事让某人生气frightened

/ˈfraɪtnd/

adj.

惊吓的；害怕的afrightenedchild受惊的孩子befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedthat..害.怕.....frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frightening修饰事(物)，表示“令人害怕的”;frightened修饰人或人的声音、表情等，表示“害怕的，受惊的”。近义：afraidadj.害怕的;担心的;scaredadj.害怕的frightn.恐怖;惊吓infright害怕地frightenv.使惊吓;使惊恐frightenaway吓走frightensbtodeath把某人吓得要死frightensb.intodoingsth.把某人吓得做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不敢做某事p.m. /ˌpi:ˈem/

abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午；午后a.m. /ˌeɪ:ˈem/ abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午；午前；午夜至正午senior

/ˈsi:niə(r)/

adj.

级别（或地位）高的

n.

较年长的人senior

high

school

（美国）高中junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年besenior/juniorto比.年长/幼;....职位高/低;比某人年长/幼多少岁besenior/juniortosb.by..year(s)beone'ssenior/juniorby..year(s)seniorhighschool(美国)高中junior

high

school

(美国)初级中学atlast

终于;

最终finally最后，终于intheend最后，终于last

but

not

least最后但同样重要的

the

last

person

I

want

to

see我最不想见到的人outgoing

/ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/

adj. 爱交际的；外向的impression

/ɪmˈpreʃn/

n.

印象；感想impress

/ɪmˈpres/

vt.

使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象

vi.

留下印象；引人注目makeanimpression

留下好印象(1)make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb 给某人留下一个……的印象(2)impressvt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impresssbwithsth\impresssthonsb 使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with... 对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj. 给人印象深刻的单句语法填空①Iparticipatedinthefruit­pickingactivity,whichleftadeepimpression(impress)onme.②Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardwork_onme,whichhasbeenbenefitingmeoveryears.③TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive(impress)．④老实说，他们的绘画才能给我留下了深刻的印象。→Tobehonest,Iam_deeply_impressed_bytheirtalentforpainting.(impress)→Honestlyspeaking,theirtalentforpaintingleaves_a_deep_impression_on_me．(impression)whatif

要是……会怎么样呢？Howe...？ ……怎么会这样？How/Whatabout...? ……怎么样？Sowhat? 那又怎样？Whynotdosth? 为什么不做某事呢？单句语法填空①WhatifthereisawonderfulfootballmatchonSaturdaynights?②Whatabout_goingtothecinematonight？Anewfilmisonshow.[写美]微写作③要是他不陪你去北京该怎么办呢？What_if_he_doesn't_acpany_you_toBeijing?guy

/gaɪ/

n.

小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate

/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/

vi.&vt.

集中（注意力）；聚集会神concentrate

on 集中精力于concentration

n.专心;专注;集中concentrate

(

one’s

efforts/attention/mind)

on全神贯注于;集中精力于

concentrate

on

(

doing

)

sth.专心于(做)某事“集中注意力于”的其他常见表达:fix/focus

(

one

s

attention)

onpay

attention

toputone’sheartintobeabsorbed/buriedinbedevotedtoStressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration(concentrate).Ican’tconcentrateonmyhomeworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.experiment

/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

n.

实验；试验do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做实验byexperiment通过实验experimentwithsth..用....进行实验experimentonsb./sth.利用某人/某物进行实验leave...alone

不打扰；不惊动leaveoff停止，中断;不包括leaveaside搁置一边;不考虑leavebehind忘记带走，留下;落后leavefor动身去leaveout遗漏，不包括;忽视letalone更别说，更不用说awkward

/ˈɔ:kwəd/

adj.

令人尴尬的;

难对付的junior

/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/ adj.

地位（或职位、级别）低下的

n.

职位较低者;

（体育运动中）青少年A．n.职位较低者；晚辈Badj.初级的C．n.年少者D．adj.年资较浅的；地位(或职位，级别)低下的1．Howtimeflies!Aftertheparty,maybeit'stimetosaygoodbyetojuniorhigh.__B__2．Asajunior,weshouldrespecttheoldandcherishtheyoung.__A__3．Althoughsheisolder,sheisjuniortome.__D__4．She'shisjuniorbyfouryears.__C__juniorhighschool

（美国）初级中学explore

/ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/

vt.&vi.

探索；

勘探explorern.探索者explorationn.探索;开发confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/

adj.

自信的；有把握的confidence

/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/

n.

信心;

信任(1)beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth 对(做)某事有信心beconfidentthat... 对某事有信心(2)confidencen. 信心；信任haveconfidencein... 对……有信心loseconfidencein 对……失去信心(3)confidentlyadv. 自信地，安心地单句语法填空①SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI'mconfidentofmyself.②Itwasonlyafive­weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidence(confident)up.③Atlast,thedesignerlostconfidenceinhimselfandhestoppedexploringnewstyles.④从现在开始，我是一个成年人，我相信未来是光明的。Fromnowon,IamanadultandI'm_confident_that_the_future_is_bright．forward

/ˈfɔ:wəd/

adv.

（alsoforwards）向前；前进

adj.

向前的；前进的后缀ward也常写作wards,表示“朝...moveforward向前移动stepforward向前迈步lookforward展望未来putforward提出backwardadv.向后adj.向后的afterwardadv.然后;后来upwardadv.向上;往上adj.向上的;朝上的outwardadv.向外;在外adj.外面的downwardadv.向下地;下降地adj向下的;下降的inwardadv.向内地;内部地adj.向内的;内部的lookforwardto

盼望；期待我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。我期待着尽快收到你的来信。Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I'm_looking_forwardto_hearing_from_you_as_soon_as_possible．lookback(on) 回忆，回顾lookoutfor 注意察看，留心lookdownon/upon 轻视，瞧不起lookinto 调查；向……里看lookupto 尊敬，敬仰takenotes

记笔记flash

/flæʃ/

n.

光;

信号

vi.

闪耀；

闪光；发出信号

vt.

使闪耀；发出（信号）flashcard

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