专题11一般将来时（原卷版）

专题11一般将来时目录考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1.will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划、安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4.beaboutto+不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。begoingto和will的区别begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：1.begoingto主要用于：a.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。b.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下几个方面：a.表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。b.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。c.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？一般将来时特殊用法：1.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2.beaboutto+不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3.有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，e，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。真题感知一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—SuHai,whatwillyoudofortheingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish4．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．bees B．became C．willbee D．hasbee5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe7．（2023·河北·中考真题）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttoe?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo8．（2023·江西·中考真题）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone9．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive10．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains11．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas12．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．amgoingtovisit13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains14．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave15．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded16．（2022·河北·中考真题）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing17．（2022·云南·中考真题）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered18．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting19．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing20．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying21．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucane.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave22．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．am C．willbe23．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Iwonderifhe________timetomorrow；ifhe________free,I’llinvitehimtogiveaspeechinourschool.A．willhave;is B．has;willbe C．will;have D．has;

is24．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）There________abasketballmatchbetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A．will B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingtobe D．willhave25．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind26．—We’regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketoe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________basketballpracticeonSaturday.A．willhave B．had C．washaving D．havehad27．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There________anexcitingfootballgameintenminutes.A．willbe B．willhaveC．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe28.—Iwanttoknowifit________tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Ifit________,wewillstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．rains;rainsC．rains;willrain D．willrain;willrain29．Inthefuture,robots_________theproblemoftakingcareoftheoldpeople.A．solved B．willsolve C．issolving D．solves30．—Oh,alotoftraffic!—Yeah,toocrowded.Itseemsthatwe________belate.A．aregoingto B．wereableto C．aren’tgoingto D．weren’tableto31．There________atalentshowinourschooltomorrow.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave32．—Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.—Don’tworry.I________ittoschoolforyou.A．willtake B．take C．took D．wastaking33．—Canyouetomypartynextweekend,Jim?—Oh,I’msorry,I________mygrandparentsatthattime.A．visited B．willvisit C．visit34．NextweekendI________abeautifulkiteforBellaasabirthdaygift.A．ammaking B．made C．willmake D．make35．Ifwe________takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth________worseandworse.A．don’t;willbe B．won’t;isn’t C．won’t;is D．don’t;is36．—Sam,what’syourplanfortheingwintervacation?—I________mygrandparentswithmyparents.A．visit B．visited C．wasvisiting D．amgoingtovisit37．There________awonderfulTVshowChinaintheClassicsat8:06tomorrowevening.A．was B．had C．willhave D．willbe38．Kate________thetheatertomorrowbecauseshehastotakeactinglessons.A．doesn’tgoto B．isn’tgoingto C．didn’tgoto D．wentto39．MaybeJohn________hisfriendinLondonnextyear.A．visited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．visits40．Ihope______lesspollutioninthefuture.A．thereisB．therewillbe

C．therehas D．therearegoingtobe二、语法填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PeoplepassingbyDaizhuangvillageinZhenjiang,Jiangsucanoftenseeanelderlymanworkinghardinthefields.ZhaoYafu,83,hasworkedwithlocalfarmers

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morethan20years.Walkingonthecleanroadsamongflowersandtrees,visitorsmayfindit

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toimaginethateachvillagerinDaizhuangcouldonlymake2,000yuanayeararound2000.Nowthe

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ine(收入)isabout20timeshigher.Zhaowantedtoteachthevillagershow

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