Unit5LaunchingYourCareer周测试卷（一）（含答案）高二英语下学期周测月考培优练（人教版2019选择性）

人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit5LaunchingYourCareer周测试卷（二）满分：100分测试时间：40分钟。品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.Thepanywantedtohiresomeonewithexperience,someonewhoknowsaboutreal(房地产).

2.Tomlookedembarrassed,asifhewerea(间谍)whosecoverhadbeenblown.

3.Iforgottoincludemyexperienceasan(会计)inmyresume.

4.A(贪婪的)youngmaninhisneighbourhoodheardthenewsandwentintothecavehimself.

5.Weareaminorityandmustwinpeopleroundtothe(正义)ofourcause.

6.Hewas(指控)ofrobbingabankandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.

7.Chinaisa(社会主义的)country,andadevelopingcountryaswell.

8．Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamous________(律师)todefendhim.9．She________(使弹起)theballagainstthewall.10．Ibarelypassedalgebraand________(几何),buthereshe'sheadofherclassinboth.11．Thedoctorlappedabandagearoundthewoundedsoldier's________(手腕)．12．Helockedthesepapersupinthebottom________(抽屉)．13．IhavenotmethimyetbutIhavereadhis________(简介)ontheInternet.14．Everyonecameoutwellintheweddingphotographexceptthe________(新郎)．15．Weshoulduseslowfireto________(油炸)fish.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1．Thereisnopoint________(force)yourchildrentodowhattheydon’tlike.2．Itseemsthatthereisnothing________Icandointhisoffice.3．Areyou________(passion)aboutwhatyouaredoingrightnow?4．Obviously,thisladyhasthepriority________youtobeservedinourrestaurant.5．Withhisproficiency________hisoralEnglish,hecanbeabestcandidateforthispany.6．Sheisbusyalldaylongbecauseshehaslotsofhouseworktoattend________.7．Thoughsheisyoung,shehashadallkindsof________(experience)inherlife.8．Thereare________(hundred)ofstudentsplayingonthesportsground.9．Manyofushavelearneda________(value)lessonfromthistriptothevillageschool.10．Thefathermadefacesinfrontofthelittlegirljust________(amuse)her.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)AHerearefourbooksforyouandyourchildren.Pickanyoneyoulike!FootballwithDad

byFrankBerriosAfterwatchingthebiggameonTVeverySunday,aboyandhisdadheadoutsidetothrowaroundafootballliketheirfavoriteplayers.Withitsfocusonplayingsafeandhavingfun.FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBedbyMercerMayerFearofthedarkoftenbringspeopleanotherfear,likehavingamonster(怪物)underyourbed.Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenoveretheirfearofthedark.RoomontheBroom

byJuliaDonaldsonThestoryhasagreatmessageoffriendship.Awitch(女巫)ishappilyflyingaroundonherbroomwhenthewindblowsawayherhat,thenherbow,andthenherwand.Luckily,ahelpfulanimalfindshermissingbelongingseachtime..7DaystillIceCream

byBernardoFelicianoJerron,A．J.,andChaaresoexcitedabouticecreamday!Butsometimes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocontroltheircarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easytoreadstoryalsoshowsusproblemsolvingandhandsonactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!1．WhatisthebookFootballWithDadabout?A．Howtoenjoyanexcitingfootballgame. B．Howtoplayfootball.C．Howtobeafather. D．Howtogetkidstobeathletic.2．Whichbookisaboutcourage?A．FootballwithDad. B．There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed.C．RoomontheBroom. D．7DaystillIceCream.3．Whowritesaboutfriendship?A．FrankBerrios. B．MercerMayer.C．JuliaDonaldson. D．BernardoFeliciano.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJerron,A．J.,andCha?A．Boring. B．Responsible. C．Sensitive. D．Intelligent.BLastmonth,astudywaspublishedthatexaminedclimatechange’sdirecteffectsontheEarth’sseasons.Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.Withtheseasonsoffbalance,therewillbeharmfuleffectsonhumanhealthandagriculture.YupingGuan,aphysicaloceanographerattheStateKeyLaboratoryofTropicalOceanographyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhiscolleaguesbineddailyclimatedatafrom1952to2011togetasenseofthestartandendofeachseasonintheNorthernhemisphere.Overthenearly60yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.Thespringandautumnseasonsalsoshortened.Guanandhisteamusedthefindingsfromthedatatocreateamodeltohypothesize(假设)abouthowtheseasonswouldpossiblychangeinthefuture.Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.IftheEarth’sseasonscontinuetoshift,itwillbringnegativeeffectstohumanhealthandagriculture.Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdiseasecarryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.“Becauseseasonsinfluencethelifecyclesofplantsandanimals,climatechangecoulddisturbspecies’abilitytoadapt,”saidScottSheridan,aclimatescientist“Ifseasonscontinuetochange,everythingisn’tgoingtochangeperfectlyastheyshould.Ifwetaketheexampleofflowersingoutoftheground,thoseflowerscouldeout,butbeesaren’ttheretopollinate(授粉)themyetorthey’realreadypasttheirpeak.”Withnegativeeffectslikethese,humanhealthandagriculturewillfacehardshipwhilemovingforward.Thisstudyfurtherproveshowcruelclimatechangeistohumans,plantsandanimals,remindingushowmuchweareallconnectedwiththeenvironmentweshare.5．Whatdidscientistsfindaccordingtothestudy?A．Someseasonswilldisappearintheirtracks.B．Globalwarmingwillbeatitsworstin2100.C．Humanheathremainsunharmedbyclimatechange.D．Climatechangeaffectsthedaysofsummers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contract”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Add. B．Shorten. C．Keep. D．Extend.7．Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectsoflongerandhottersummers?A．Somespeciesaremoreabletoadapttothechange.B．Theenvironmentwillchangeaswewish.C．Humanhealthandagriculturearehardlyaffected.D．Mosquitoescansurviveinmoreplaces.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Issummertakingtheplaceofallotherseasons? B．Isclimatechangebringinghardship?C．Ismankindtoblameforlongersummers? D．IstheEarthgettingwarmer?四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwenttobuyfruitsandaskedtheshopkeeperaboutthe____1____ofthefruits.Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.Atthesametime,awomancameintotheshopand___2___thesamequestion.Withoutasecond____3____,theshopkeeperanswered,“Bananais$1andappleis$3perkilo.”Hearingthis,themanstaredatshopkeeperin____4____.Theshopkeepernoticedthisimmediatelyandsignaledhimtowaitforawhile.Thewomantookthefruits,paidforthemandleft____5____.Afterthewomanleftwithasmile,theshopkeeperlookedtowardthecustomerandsaid,“Ididn’tmeanto____6____you.”Hecontinuedafterabrief_____7_____,“Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.Sheisapoormotheroffour.Ihavetriedmanytimestohelpherbutsheisnot____8____totakeanyhelpfromanyoneinour____9____·ThenIthoughtofthiswaytohelpher.Whenevershees,Isellherfruitsatthe_______10_______price.Thisway,shewon’tfeelthatsheisbeinghelpedand_______11_______onothers.ThisistheonlywayIcanextendmyhelp.Andwheneverthisladyes,mysales_______12_______.”Afterhelearnedthestory,tears_______13_______inthecustomerseyes.Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithoutplainingor_______14_______.Moreimportantly,heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwantto_______15_______,youwillalwaysfindawayandyourownblesswillealong.1.A.quality B.variety C.price D.taste2.A.raised B.addressed C.examined D.explained3.A.strength B.request C.contact D.thought4.A.excitement B.joy C.anxiety D.shock5.A.nervously B.peacefully C.cheerfully D.hurriedly6.A.cheat B.harm C.frighten D.ignore7.A.check B.parison C.stop D.preparation8.A.content B.grateful C.excited D.ready9.A.neighborhood B.munity C.block D.department10.A.reasonable B.high C.half D.minimum11.A.concentrating B.depending C.focusing D.pressing12.A.disappear B.decline C.increase D.start13.A.driedup B.welledup C.sloweddown D.settleddown14.A.bargaining B.arguing C.paring D.balancing15.A.explore B.serve C.help D.connect五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The“ThreeMountains(FragrantHills,JadeSpringHillandLongevityHill)andFiveGardens(JingmingGarden,JingyiGarden,TheSummerPalace,ChangchunGardenandYuanmingyuan)”areimportantlandmarksinBeijingthatrepresentitsrichculturalandhistoricalheritage.____1____(original)usedasleisureretreatsfortheimperialfamily,thesesitesarenowtreasuredfortheir____2____(nature)beautyandculturalsignificance.Unfortunately,manyvaluableculturalitems____3____(house)intheselocationswerelostduetodamagecausedbyWesterncolonialistforces.However,arecentprojecthasrecreated69longlostculturalrelicsindigitalform,____4____arenowbeingdisplayedtothepublic.Thisachievementistheresultofcooperativeeffortsinvolvingmanyvolunteersfrombothhome____5____abroad.Scholarsandartists____6____(study)inFrance,aswellasoverseasstudents,____7____(contribute)valuableinformationaboutthesescattered(分散的)relics.Theprojecthascreatedadigitalmuseumthatshowcasestheseculturalrelicsinsevendifferent____8____(category).Withtechnologieslikevirtualreality,visitorscanhave____9____uniqueandupcloseexperienceofappreciatingtheseitems.______10______(reach)awideraudience,thedigitalmuseumteamisalsoorganizingofflinetouringexhibitions.参考答案：词汇运用：1.estate2.spy3.accountant4.greedy5.justice6.accused7.file14.bridegroom15.fry单句语法填空：1.forcing2.that3.passionate4.over5.in6．to7.experiences8.hundreds9.valuable10．toamuse阅读理解【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以让父母和孩子一起看的书。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Withitsfocusonplayingsafeandhavingfun,FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.(《足球与爸爸》是向你的小读者介绍足球运动的完美方式)”可知，这本书主要是关于如何踢足球的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenoveretheirfearofthedark.(这个故事用聪明的思维向孩子们展示了如何在晚上克服恐惧。它确实帮助许多孩子克服了对黑暗的恐惧)”可知，There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed是关于克服恐惧，关于勇气的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第四段“RoomontheBroombyJuliaDonaldson(《女巫扫帚排排坐》，JuliaDonaldson著)”以及“Thestoryhasagreatmessageoffriendship.(这个故事传达了一个伟大的友谊信息)”可知，JuliaDonaldson所著的RoomontheBroom描述了友谊。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butsometimes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocontroltheircarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easytoreadstoryalsoshowsusproblemsolvingandhandsonactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!(但有时，冰淇淋车会开在不同的街道上。他们能一起控制他们的车一直开到他们家吗？这个有趣、易读的故事还向我们展示了解决问题和动手活动，您的孩子会喜欢的！)”可知，Jerron、A.J.和Cha一起动手解决问题，由此可推知三人是聪明的。故选D。【答案】5．D6．B7．D8．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新研究发现，气候变化对地球季节的直接影响，特别是对夏季温度和持续时间的影响，这项研究进一步证明了气候变化对人类、植物和动物有多么残酷，提醒我们环境共享的重要性和联系。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.(科学家们发现气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间存在联系。根据这项研究，如果全球变暖持续下去，到2100年，北半球的夏季可能会持续近六个月)”可知，科学家们发现，气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联，会让北半球的夏季时间变长，即气候变化影响了夏季的天数。故选D项。6．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Overthenearly60yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.(在近60年的时间里，他们发现，夏季平均从78天增加到95天，而冬季从76天缩短到73天)”可知现在夏季在变长，冬季在变短，再结合“Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.(他们发现，如果不受影响，北半球的夏天可能会持续近六个月，而冬天可能会contract到不到两个月)”可知，while表示前后两者的对比，再结合画线词前的“nearlysixmonths”和画线词后的“lessthantwomonths”可知，此处是指冬季缩短，故划线词与B选项“shorten(缩短)”为同义词。故选B项。7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdiseasecarryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.(例如，更长、更热的夏天可能会导致蚊子和其他携带疾病的昆虫扩大其范围，并降落在通常找不到它们的地方)”可知，随着夏季时间的延长，蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围，在更多的地方存活下来。故选D项。8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间，夏季会越来越长，其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响，A选项“Issummertakingoverfromallotherseasons?(夏天正在取代其他季节吗?)”用问句的方式引发读者思考，并紧扣文章主题，为最佳标题。故选A项。完形填空【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位水果店店主想方设法帮助一位不愿依赖他人的贫困邻居，而自己的生意也因此越来越好的故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人去买水果，问店主水果的价格。A.quality质量；B.variety种类；C.price价格；D.taste味道。根据下文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，这个人问的是价格。故选C项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一位女士走进商店，提出了同样的问题。A.raised提出；B.addressed解决；C.examined检测；D.explained解释。根据下文“theshopkeeperanswered,(店主回答道)”可知，这位女士问了问题。故选A项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：店主不假思索地回答道：“香蕉每公斤1美元，苹果每公斤3美元。”A.strength力量；B.request请求；C.contact接触；D.thought考虑。根据下文“theshopkeeperanswered,(店主回答道)”可知，店主回答了女士的问题，withoutasecondthought意为“不假思索”，用于描述回答问题很合理。故选D项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，那个人很震惊地盯着店主。A.excitement激动；B.joy快乐；C.anxiety焦虑；D.shock震惊。根据上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，给这位女士的价格要低于给第一个人的价格，故这个先买水果问价的人肯定感到很震惊。故选D项。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女士挑好水果，付好钱开心地离开了。A.nervously紧张地；B.peacefully和平地；C.cheerfully欢乐地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士以很低的价格买到了水果，肯定很是开心。故选C项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人笑着离开后，店主看着顾客说：“我不是有意欺骗你。”A.cheat欺骗；B.harm伤害；C.frighten使害怕；D.ignore忽视。根据上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，女士买到水果的价格比这个顾客的价格低得多，他肯定觉得自己被欺骗了，所以店主才这样跟他解释。故选A项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在短暂停留后继续说道……A.check检查；B.parison比较；C.stop暂时中断；D.preparation准备。根据本句“continued(继续)”可知，店主应该是暂停了一下又继续说道。故选C项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A.content满足的；B.grateful感激的；C.excited激动的；D.ready准备好的。根据下文“ThenIthoughtofthiswaytohelpher.(然后我想到这个办法帮助她)”可知，这个女士不接受邻居的帮助，bereadytodo意为“准备好做某事”符合语境。故选D项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次试图帮助她，但她还没有准备好接受邻居的任何帮助。A.neighborhood临近街坊；B.munity社区；C.block街区；D.department部门。根据上文“Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.(那个女人是住在我临近街坊的邻居)”可知，选项A是上文同一词汇的重复出现。故选A项。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次她来，我都以最低价把水果卖给她。A.reasonable合理的；B.high高的；C.half一半的；D.minimum最低的。根据上文“Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas$2andapplewas$4perkilo.(店主回答说，香蕉每公斤2美元，苹果每公斤4美元)”可知，店主以最低价卖水果给这位女士。故选D项。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就不会觉得自己受到了帮助和依赖他人。A.concentrating全神贯注；B.depending依赖；C.focusing集中；D.pressing按压。根据本句文“beinghelped(被帮助)”可知，被帮助就意味着依赖、依靠他人。故选B项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每次她来，我的销量都增加。A.disappear消失；B.decline下降；C.increase增加；D.start开始。根据后文“Moreimportantly,heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwanttohelp,youwillalwaysfindawayandyourownblesswillealong.(更重要的是，他离开时学到了一个教训：如果你想帮忙，你总会找到办法，你自己的福报也会到来)”可知，正如这个人学到的一课一样，帮助他人的时候自己也会得到福报，即这个店主帮助他人，他店里的生意也会变好。故选C项。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听完这个故事，眼泪从这位顾客眼里涌出。A.driedup使……干涸；B.welledup涌出；C.sloweddown使慢下来；D.settleddown使平息。根据下文“Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithoutplaining(他拥抱了店主，没有抱怨便离开了)”可知，听了店主说的故事，顾客很感动，甚至哭了出来。故选B项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了店