2024年河南省许昌某中学高考英语三模试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年河南省许昌高级中学高考英语三模试卷

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。

A

Let*sfaceit：Lifeishard.Butitdoesn'thavetobe,especiallyifyouhavethefollowingproducts.Fromaworkout

mirrortoawaterpurifier,yourdaytodayroutineisabouttogetaloteasier.

TempoMove

$495SHOP.TEMPO.FIT

Tempomakesexercisetrulyconvenientfromyourownhome.Youmayrecognizeitasoneofthemanyworkout

mirrorsonthemarket,butthenewtempomovesystemallowsyoutoeasilyconnectyourphoneandtheirappsto

aTV,andfollowalongwithalltheirwonderfulclasses.

VIVEFlow

$499ATVIVE.COM

VivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleandrefreshingapproachtotheVRworld.TheVivegogglesare,

well,apairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou'dweartosnowboard.They*reextremelylightweightwitha

lightningfastset-upthat*ssuitableforthingslikewatchingNetflix,ormeditation（冥想）.It'sthecalmestheadset

Pveeverwornandusescamerastoletyoucontroleverythingwithjustyourhands.

Hisense75nU80XOGR8KULEDRokuTV

$1,800ATBESTBUY

8Ksoundedlikealuxury,butnowthatbrandslikeHisense,whichfocusonamoreaffordableversion,have

gotsometimewiththetech.Youcanfinallybringthedeepcoloroutputandastonishingdetailintoyourliving

room.CallingitHaffordablenmaybealittleoverstate,butcomparedtomost8KTVswhichallrunover$5,

000,it'sthemostcost-efficientversionofthetechwe'vegot.

LARQWaterPurifier

$139ATLIVELARQ.COM

Larqjustmadeyourwatercleanerwithlighttechnology.Thebestpartisthatitsomehowmanagestotasteclean

andfreshtoo.AndwhileIthoughtitmaybeatrick,I'veforcedfriends,family,andstrangerstocompare,and

theyallagree.Evenifyoudon'tcareaboutcleanwater,you'llcareaboutthat,right?

1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutViveGoggles?

A.Theyareuser-friendly.

B.Theyhelpkeeptrackofweight.

C.Theyareintendedforsnowboarders.

D.Theycancontroleverything.

2.WhatisspecialaboutHisense8KTV?

A.Itslookisluxurious.B.Itstechisadvanced.

C.Itiseconomical.D.Itfeaturesdeepcolor.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aconsumerreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Anonlineadvertisement.D.Aproductintroduction.

B

Earlyon,SandraMarshallshowedatalentandloveforart.ANewYorknative,Sandraowesherpassionfor

art,andherthirstforlearning,tochildhoodtripsintoNewYorkCitytovisitthemuseums,andgalleries.

AfterSandrareceivedaBachelorofArtsdegreefromArizonaStateUniversity,sheworkedasaportraitpainter

andmural（壁画）artistbutturnedtofoodartwhenherdaughterdeclaredshewouldnolongereatmeat.Sandra

startedexploringwithfruitsandvegetablestomakecookingmorefun,andwasinspiredbythecolorsof

nature.Shewouldwritestoriesaboutherdinnertimeartpiecessoherchildrenwouldseethemagicinproduce.

In2014,SandraopenedastudiocalledBe...AnArtistStudio,whichwelcomedartiststocomeandlearnmany

differenttypesofart.Paintnights,sculptingnights,liveentertainmentandeventuallyacookingschool,allcame

togetherandhelpedtobringthecommunitycreatingtogether.Shewasfeaturedonmanytelevisionnetworks

displayingherpassionsforthearts.Sandrabeganpostinghercreationsonsocialmediawhichledtoherfirst

publishedbookOneHotNightattheVeggieBar.

In2019,Sandraclosedherstudiotoexpandandbringarttomorepeople.Thisalsogavehermoretimetocreate

andexplorehetownart,includingherfoodart.Sandrahostedpaintingevents,paintingwiththousandsofpeople

atherlargeBe...AnArtistevents,suchastheNationalFootballLeague'sownersmeetingin2019whereshe

paintedwiththeNFLownersandtheirfamilies.

Sandraisnowworkingwithschools,bringingthejoyofcreatingtochildrenandtheirfamilieswithher"Success

ForAll"paintingprogramsthatnresupportedbythesalesofherfoodartbooksandgrantsgiventothe

schools.Lastyearalone,shepaintedwiththousandsofchildrenandtheirfamiliesoverZoom.

4.ForwhatreasondidSandrachangeherarttheme?

A.Shegotboredwithmuralart.

B.Shewasattractedbythecolorsofnature.

C.Shewantedtointroduceherdaughtertoart.

D.Shehopedtomakecookingmoreappealing.

5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?

A.Sandra'sinfluence.B.Sandra*sartstyles.

C.Sandra'sachievements.D.Sandra'sfutureplan.

6.WhatdidSandradotopromoteart?

A.Shewrotebooksonart.

B.Sheheldlargepaintingevents.

C.Sheopenedherownstudio.

D.Shebegantotrydifferenttypesofart.

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheStorybehindFoodArt

B.TheRiseofBe...AnArtistStudio

C.ATripShapingSandra'sArtisticCareer

D.SandraMarshall：fromaPortraitPaintertoanArtAdvocate

c

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinthemoonsoilcollectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.The

scientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinthemoondirt.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowfood

bythenextgenerationofmoonexplorers.Theresultssurprisedthem.Plantsactuallycangrowinlunar（月球的）

soil.

Theresearchersplantedthalecress（芥蓝）,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoilreturnedfromtheApollo

missions.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseedsgrew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweekthelunarsoil

stressedtheplantssomuchthattheygrewslowly.Mostofthemoonplantsendedupstunted一meaningsmallornot

fullydeveloped.

Thelongerthesoilwasexposedtoradiationandsolarwindonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtodo.The

soilcollectedbytheApollo11missionwastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.ltwasexposedacouplebillionyears

longertotheelements.

Scientistssaid,"Thisisabigstepforwardtoknowthatwecangrowplants.Therealnextstepistogoanddoiton

thesurfaceofthemoon."

Moondirtisfullofglassparticlesfrommicrometeorite（微小陨石）impacts.Onesolutionmightbetouse

youngergeologicspotsonthemoon,likelavaflows,fordiggingupsoil.Theenvironmentalsocouldbechanged

byaddingspecialnutrient（营养物）mixturesorartificiallighting.

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApolloerewsthatlandedonthe

moon.Mostofthemarestilllockedaway,forcingresearcherstoexperimentwithsoilmadeofvolcanicashon

Earth.

EarlylastyearNASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoiltotheUniversityofFloridaresearchersfortheplanting

experiment.NASAsaidthetimingforsuchanexperimentwasfinallyrightwiththespaceagencylookingtoput

astronautsbackonthemooninafewyears.

8.Whatistheresultoftheplantingexperimentwithlunarsoil?

A.Theplantscouldn'tgrownormally.

B.Itwasdifficultfortheseedstogrow.

C.Theywerestruckbysomediseases.

D.Thesoilwastoostressedfortheplantstogrow.

9.Whatisthefinalpurposeofthisexperiment?

A.Tocreateanewcrop.B.Toimprovelunarsoil.

C.Toplantonthemoon.D.Tofindtherightamountoflight.

10.Whydidthescientistsusevolcanicashfortesting?

A.Lunarsoilcannotbebroughtbackbyhumans.

B.Lunarsoilwasdifficulttoobtainfortesting.

C.Lunarsoilisnotsuitableforplanting.

D.Lunarsoilisthesameasvolcanicash.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FutureAstronautsWillGrowFoodontheMoon.

B.It'sTimetoStudyGrowingCropsontheMoon.

C.LunarSoilConsistsofTinyGlassParticles.

D.ScientistsGrowPlantsinDirtfromtheMoon.

D

Withthehelpfromanartificiallanguage(AL)model,MITneuroscientistshavediscoveredwhatkindof

sentencesaremostlikelytofireupthebrain'skeylanguageprocessingcenters.Thenewstudyrevealsthat

sentencesthataremorecomplex,becauseofeitherunusualgrammarorunexpectedmeaning,generatestronger

responsesintheselanguageprocessingcenters.Sentencesthatareverystraightforwardbarelyengagethese

regions,andmeaninglessordersofwordsdon'tdomuchforthemeither.

Inthisstudy,theresearchersfocusedonlanguage-processingregionsfoundinthelefthemisphere(半球)ofthe

brain.Bycollectingasetof1,000sentencesfromvarioussources,theresearchersmeasuredthebrainactivityof

participantsusingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)whiletheyreadthesentences.Thesame

sentenceswerealsofedintoalargelanguagemodel,similartoChatGPT,tomeasurethemodel'sactivation

patterns.Oncetheresearchershadallofthosedata,theytrainedthemodeltopredicthowthehumanlanguage

networkwouldrespondtoanynewsentencebasedonhowtheartificiallanguagenetworkrespondedtothese1,

000sentences.

Theresearchersthenusedthemodeltodetermine500newsentencesthatwoulddrivehighestbrainactivityand

sentencesthatwouldmakethebrainlessactive,andtheirfindingswereconfirmedinsubsequenthuman

participants.Tounderstandwhycertainsentencesgeneratestrongerbrainresponses,themodelexaminedthe

sentencesbasedon11differentlanguagecharacteristics.Theanalysisrevealedthatsentencesthatweremore

surprisingresultedingreaterbrainactivity.Anotherlinguistic(语言的)aspectthatcorrelatedwiththebrain's

languagenetworkresponseswasthecomplexityofthesentences,whichwasdeterminedbyhowwellthey

followedEnglishgrammarrulesandbowlogicallytheylinkedwitheachother.

TheresearchersnowplantoseeiftheycanextendthesefindingsinspeakersoflanguagesotherthanEnglish.They

alsohopetoexplorewhattypeofstimulimayactivatelanguageprocessingregionsinthebrain'srighthemisphere.

12.Whatsentencesmakeourbrainworkharder?

A.Lengthy.B.Logical.

C.Straightforward.D.Complicated.

13.WhatisthefunctionoftheALmodelintheresearch?

A.Toexaminelanguagenetwork.

B.Toreducelanguagecomplexity.

C.Tolocatelanguageprocessingarea.

D.Toidentifylanguagecharacteristics.

14.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byconductinginterviews.B.Bycollectingquestionnaires.

C.Byanalyzingexperimentdata.D.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ALModelStimulatesBrainActivities

B.ALModelSpeedsUpLanguageLearning

C.ALModelRevealstheSecretsofBrainActivation

D.ALModelEnhancesBrainProcessingCapacity

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Exerciseisimportantinallphasesoflife,butforseniors,it'scrucialtomaintainingindependence.Exercise

ensuresthatseniorscangetaroundandcontinuetodothethingstheyenjoyandhelpstopreventserioushealth

conditions.(1)

Strengthexercisesareamongthebestexercisesforseniors.(2)Theseexercisescanalsoimprovea

seniorcitizen'smetabolism(新陈代谢)，whichcanbeimportantforthemaintenanceofhealthybloodsugar

levelsandnormalweight.

Balanceexercisesaregoodforseniorcitizensaswellbecausetheybuildupmusclesinthelegsandstrengthinthe

lowerbody.Theycanhelpaseniorcitizenhavebetterstability,translatingintoloweredriskofseriousfalls.(3)

(4)Theyhelpimproveflexibility,makingiteasierforanolderpersontoremainphysicallyactiveand

movearoundwithoutstiffness(僵硬)andpain.Additionally,stretchingexerciseshelpseniorcitizensavoid

musclerelatedinjuries,whichcanoccurinthecourseofexercisingaswellasduringdailyliving.

Thoughexerciseisgoodforseniorcitizens,itissmartforseniorstospeakwiththeirdoctorsbeforestartingany

newexerciseprogram.(5)Insomecases,theymayalsorecommendavoidingcertainexercises

altogether.

A.Forseniors,thismaynotbethetopconcern.

B.Suchaccidentstendtomakethemillandweak.

C.Stretchesarealsoimportantexercisesforseniors.

D.Neverexercisetoomuchasitmayhaveharmfuleffects.

E.Theyhelptobuildupmusclesandmakethebonesstronger.

F.Theymaysuggestspecificexercisesandexercisefrequency.

G.Whenitcomestochoosingthebestexercisesforseniors，varietyiskey.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空:本大题共15小题，共15分。

DuringmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneoftheseniorprofessorsaskedmetojoinaseminaronculture

andemotion.Inageneral(1)ofself-introductions,Iintroducedmyselfina(n)(2)Dutch

wayasoneofthosewhoare"interestedincultureandemotion".Theprofessorsupplemented(补充)myself­

introductionto(3)Americanstandards,sayingIwasoneoftheworld*sexpertsonthe(4).In

response,Ilookeddownin(5),andthoughtthat"expert"wasabigword.

WhenIlivedinNorthCarolina,mynewfriendscameoverto(6).Conversationswerefullofinterest

andenergy,andtherewasalotof(7).Attheendoftheevening,whenmyguestsleft,theythanked

meforthedinner.Myheart(8),becauseIwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,where"thankingfor

dinner"meanstherelationshipis(9).Emotionsaredifferentenoughtofeeloutof(10)when

youmovefromoneculturetoanother.TheprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganmeanttomakemefeel(11)

,butinsteadmademeuncomfortable.Myfriendsmeanttoshow(12),buttheymademe

thinktheyweredistancingthemselvesfromme.

Wethinkaboutemotionsasfeelingsdeepinsideus,butin(13),ouremotionshappenininteractions

withothers.Inmyownculture,itwashardtoobservethe(14)emotionsofothers,butIwasableto

seethemwhenImovedtotheUS一adifferent(15)fromwhereIwasraised.

21.A.analysisB.stateC.letterD.round

22.A.understatedB.interestingC.dramaticD.proud

23.A.setB.fitC.evaluateD.recommend

24.A.approachB.situationC.topicD.course

25.A.curiosityB.pityC.disappointmentD.embarrassment

26.A.playB.dineC.workD.perform

27.A.supportB.noiseC.funD.arguing

28.A.sankB.meltedC.racedD.opened

29.A.harmoniousB.normalC.strongD.distant

30.A.dateB.shapeC.placeD.sight

31.A.reliableB.goodC.seriousD.careful

32.A.gratitudeB.respectC.admirationD.affection

33.A.totalB.advanceC.detailD.reality

34.A.unbelievableB.pureC.invisibleD.powerful

35.A.levelB.cultureC.standardD.value

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

36.Gatheringafewclosefriendsandembarkingonadelightfulstroll(闲逛)throughthecitystreetshasbecome

afavoredactivityamongyoungpeopleinChina.

Referredto(1)citywalk,thistrendinvolvesleisurelywanderingaroundurbanareason

foot.Participantsfollowuniqueandurbanroutes,immersing(使沉浸于)(2)(they)inthe

atmosphere,discoveringhistoricbuildingsandexploringauthenticlocalsnacks.

Citywalkcanbea(3)(guide)tourforsmallgroupsorarelaxedstrollforindividuals,withthe

commongoalofsteeringclearof(避开)populartouristspotsandlargecrowds,ensuring(4)more

inclusiveexperienceofthevisitedplaces.AcrossvariousChinesesocialmediaplatforms,Citywalkhashtagsand

keywordshavebecome(5)(significant)popularasmoreindividualsseektosharetheirexperiences

andthoughtsonline.

(6)(originate)inprominentcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,thecitywalkphenomenonhasbegun

tospreadtosecond-andthird-tiercitiesinChina,inspiringgreater(7)(participate)amongboth

attendeesandeventorganizers.Someorganizerseveninvitefolkcultureenthusiastsandresearcherstoactastour

guides.Citywalknotonlyfostersadeeperconnectionbetweenyoungindividualsandthecitybutalsooffersanew

sociallandscape(8)like-mindedpeoplecaneasilymakefriends.

Inthepastmonths,incertainregionslikeBeijingandShandongProvince,citywalk(9)(combine)

withculturaltourismandleisuretourinitiatives.Shanghaihaslaunchedcitywalkroutesthatutilizepublicbus

transportation,enablingday-trippers(10)(reach)far-flungdistrictseasilyandcontinuetheir

explorationonfoot.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。

37.你校英语俱乐部拟招聘一名英语外教，请你写一则招聘启事，发表在某英语网站上。内容包括：

(1)要求：有爱心和耐心等；

(2)待遇、截止时间及联系方式。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AnEnglishTeacherWanted___

38.Michaelsawthetroublecoming.TherestandinginthehallwaywasFrank,theboywhoenjoyedmakingfunof

anyoneatanygivenmoment.Frankwastallandstrong,sofewofhisvictimsstooduptohim.Michaelhatedthe

ideathatFrankalwaysgotawaywithhiswrongdoing.Yetlikemostkidswhowerepickedon,hejusttookit

quietlyandwaitedfortheunpleasanttopass.

Frankwalkedup,hiseyeslockedonthebooksinMichaeFsarms.Whentheymet,Frankstoppedunexpectedly,

"Hey,letmeseethosebooks!"SomestudentswatchedasMichaelheldoutthebookshewascarrying,tryingnot

togiveawayhisnervousness.

Franktookabook,lookedinsideforasecond,andthenthrewthebookatMichael,whodroppedalltheother

books.1'Hey,thoseareschoolproperty,''Frankbarked,"Becareful!"Thenhewalkedaway,laughingloudly.

Michael,hischeeksturningred,halfkickedthefallenbooks.Suddenlyahandpickeduponebook."Youlooklike

youcoulduseanally(盟友),"afriendlyvoicesaid.

ItwasRamon,themostathleticboyinthehighschool.Michaelcouldn*tbelieveRamonwasstoppingtohelphim

astheybarelyspoke.

"Thanks,''Michaelsighedwithrelief,"It'sconfusing.!don*tknowwhathisproblemsare."

"Well,asIseeit,"Ramonsaid,"youneedtofindawaytoendthis."Michaelnodded,stuckforwhatto

say.Ramoncontinued,"YouknowmygrandmotherusedtotellmewheneverIhadaproblemwithsomeone.She'd

say,'Youcancatchmoreflieswithhoneythanwithvinegar(醋)

Lookingpuzzled,Michaelasked,nWhatdoesthatmean?"

"Itmeanskindnessmaybemoreeffectivethananger,"Ramonexplained.

"CanyoujusttellFranktostoppickingonme?"Michaelsuggested.

“That'svinegar,HRamonlaughedashewalkedaway."Tryhoneyinstead."

Ramon'swordsleftMichaelthinking.

ThenextschooldaybroughtMichael'susualpain.TherestoodFrank,andMichaelknewitwouldbejustseconds

beforehehadtofacehiminthemiddleofthehall.Frankcamenearer.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then,suddenly,theunexpectedhappened.

MichaelbentdownandquicklypickedupFrank*sbooksonthefloor.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据VIVEFlow部分Vivegoggleswillbringanextremelyaccessibleand

refreshingapproachtotheVRworld.TheVivegogglesare,well,apairofgogglesnotunlikesomethingyou'd

weartosnowboard.They'reextremelylightweightwithalightningfastset-upthat'ssuitableforthingslike

watchingNetflix,ormeditation（冥想）.It'sthecalmestheadsetI'veeverwornandusescamerastoletyou

controleverythingwithjustyourhands.（Vive眼镜将为虚拟现实世界带来一种非常方便和令人耳目一新的方

式。Vive护目镜，嗯，是一副护目镜，和你戴在滑雪板上的东西没什么不同。它们非常轻，设置速度极

快，适合看Netflix或冥想。这是我戴过的最平静的耳机，它有摄像头，让你只用手就能控制一切。）可知

ViveGoggles对用户很友好。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Hisense75"U80X0GR8KULEDRokuTV部分Callingit"affordable"maybealittle

overstate,butcomparedtomost8KTVswhichallrunover$5,000,it'sthemostcost-efficientversionofthe

techwe，egot.（说它“经济实惠”可能有点夸张，但与大多数售价超过5000美元的8台KTV相比，它是我

们所拥有的技术中最具成本效益的版本。）可知海信8K电视的特别之处是经济实惠。故选C。

（3）文章出处题。根据第一段Let'sfaceit：Lifeishard.Butitdoesn'thavetobe,especiallyifyouhavethe

followingproducts.Fromaworkoutmirrortoawaterpurifier,yourdaytodayroutineisabouttogetaloteasier.

（让我们面对现实吧：生活是艰难的。但它并不一定是，特别是如果你有以下产品。从健身镜到净水器，

你的日常生活将变得容易得多。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了四种可以使生活更便捷的产品。所以会出现在

产品介绍中。故选D。

这篇文章主要介绍了四种可以使生活更便捷的产品。首先是TempoMove,一种可以在家中方便锻炼的设

备，可以通过手机和电视连接并参与各种课程。其次是VIVEFlow,一种轻便且易于设置的VR眼镜，适

合观看Netflix或进行冥想。接着是Hisense的75英寸8K电视，相比其他品牌的8K电视，其价格更为亲

民。最后是LARQ水净化器，使用光技术清洁水源，使水味更加清新。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第二段AfterSandrareceivedaBachelorofArtsdegreefromArizonaState

University,sheworkedasaportraitpainterandmural（壁画）artistbutturnedtofoodartwhenherdaughter

declaredshewouldnolongereatmeat.Sandrastartedexploringwithfruitsandvegetablestomakecookingmore

fun,andwasinspiredbythecolorsofnature.（桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担任肖

像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。桑德拉开始探索水果和蔬菜，让烹

饪变得更有趣，她的灵感来自大自然的颜色。）可知，桑德拉改变她的艺术主题，她希望让烹饪变得更有

吸引力。故选D。

（2）段落大意题。由文章第三段In2014,SandraopenedastudiocalledBe...AnArtistStudio,which

welcomedartiststocomeandlearnmanydifferenttypesofart.Paintnights,sculptingnights,liveentertainment

andeventuallyacookingschool,allcametogetherandhelpedtobringthecommunitycreatingtogether.Shewas

featuredonmanytelevisionnetworksdisplayingherpassionsforthearts.Sandrabeganpostinghercreationson

socialmediawhichledtoherfirstpublishedbookOneHotNightattheVeggieBar.（2014年，桑德拉开了一家

名为Be……的工作室。一个艺术家工作室，欢迎艺术家们来学习许多不同类型的艺术。油漆之夜、雕刻之

夜、现场娱乐活动，最终还有一所烹饪学校，所有这些都聚集起来，帮助把社区创造在一起。她曾在许多

电视网络上亮相，展示了她对艺术的热情。桑德拉开始在社交媒体上发布她的创作，这使得她出版了第一

本书《在素食酒吧的一个炎热的夜晚》。）可知，第三段主要介绍了Sandra的成就。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由文章第四段中"Sandrahostedpaintingevents,paintingwiththousandsofpeopleather

largeBe...AnArtistevents,suchastheNationalFootballLeague'sownersmeetingin2019whereshepainted

withtheNFLownersandtheirfamilies.（桑德拉举办了绘画活动，和成千上万的人一起画画。一个艺术家的

活动，比如2019年美国国家橄榄球联盟的老板聚会，在那里她和NFL的老板以及他们的家人一起画

画。）”可知，桑德拉为促进艺术举办大型绘画活动。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中AfterSandrareceivedaBachelorofArtsdegreefrom

ArizonaStateUniversity,sheworkedasaportraitpainterandmural（壁画）artistbutturnedtofoodartwhen

herdaughterdeclaredshewouldnolongereatmeat.（桑德拉从亚利桑那州立大学获得文学学士学位后，曾担

任肖像画家和壁画艺术家，但在女儿宣布不再吃肉后，她转向了食品艺术。）和文章第四段中In2019,

Sandraclosedherstudiotoexpandandbringarttomorepeople.Thisalsogavehermoretimetocreateandexplore

hetownart,includingherfoodart.（2019年，桑德拉关闭了她的工作室，以扩大规模，把艺术带给更多

人。这也给了她更多的时间去创作和探索小镇艺术，包括她的食物艺术。）可知，文章主要介绍了Sandra

Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，宣传和推动艺术的故事。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了SandraMarshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡

者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8〜11.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseedsgrew.Thebadnewswasthat

afterthefirstweekthelunarsoilstressedtheplantssomuchthattheygrewslowly.Mostofthemoonplantsended

upstunted一meaningsmallornotfullydeveloped.（好消息是所有的种子都长大了。坏消息是，在第一周之

后，月球土壤对植物的压力太大，使它们生长缓慢。大多数月球植物最终都发育不良，意思是很小或发育

不完全）可知，月球土壤种植试验的结果是植物不能正常生长。故选A项。

（2）目的意图题。根据第一段Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinthemoonsoilcollectedby

NASA'sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinthemoondirt.Theywantedtosee

ifitcouldbeusedtogrowfoodbythenextgenerationofmoonexplorers.（科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗

号宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下

一代月球探险者是否可以用它来种植食物）以及第四段Scientistssaid,"Thisisabigstepforwardtoknow

thatwecangrowplants.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon."（科学家彳门说：”这是一

个很大的进步，我们知道我们可以种植植物。真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。”）可知，这个实验的最

终目的是在月球上种植植物。故选C项。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesix

Apolloerewsthatlandedonthemoon.Mostofthemarestilllockedaway,forcingresearcherstoexperimentwith

soilmadeofvolcanicashonEarth.（"阿波罗”号的6艘飞船只带回了382公斤的月球岩石和土壤。它们中的

大多数仍然被锁起来，迫使研究人员用地球上的火山灰制成的土壤进行实验）可知，因为月球土壤很难获

得用于测试，所以科学家们要用火山灰进行测试。故选B项。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinthemoonsoilcollectedby

NASA'sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinthemoondirt.Theywantedtosee

ifitcouldbeusedtogrowfoodbythenextgenerationofmoonexplorers.Theresultssurprisedthem.Plantsactually

cangrowinlunar（月球的）soil.（科学家们首次在美国宇航局阿波罗号宇航员收集的月球土壤中种植植

物。科学家们不知道月球上的泥土里是否会有东西生长。他们想看看下一代月球探险者是否可以用它来种

植食物。结果让他们大吃一惊。植物实际上可以在月球的土壤中生长）以及纵观全文，可知本文主要介绍

了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，所以D项"ScientistsGrowPlantsinDirtfromthe

Moon（科学家在月球的泥土中种植植物）”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究，结果发现植物在

月球土壤中不能正常生长。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12〜15.【答案】D、D、C、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Withthehelpfromanartificiallanguage（AL）model,MIT

neuroscientistshavediscoveredwhatkindofsentencesaremostlikelytofireupthebrain'skeylanguage

processingcenters.Thenewstudyrevealsthatsentencesthataremorecomplex,becauseofeitherunusual

grammarorunexpectedmeaning,generatestrongerresponsesintheselanguageprocessingcenters.（在人工语言

（AL）模型的帮助下，麻省理工